高考英语短文改错_单句分类训练

高考英语短文改错练习题30题1.**短文**：I have a friend named Tom. He is very interesting in science. Every day, he spends much time read science books. He hopes to become a scientist in the future. He often says that science are very important for our life.**错误分析**：“interesting”用法错误，应是“interested”，属于词汇用法错误，be interested in是固定搭配，表示对某事感兴趣；“read”形式错误，应是“reading”，spend time (in) doing sth是固定用法；“are”错误，应是“is”，science 是不可数名词，主谓一致错误。

**答案**：I have a friend named Tom. He is very interested in science. Every day, he spends much time reading science books. He hopes to become a scientist in the future. He often says that science is very important for our life.2.**短文**：There was a time when I hate English. I thought it was too difficult to learn. But later, my teacher told me some good ways of learn it. I started to practice it every day. Now my English has great improved.**错误分析**：“hate”时态错误，应是“hated”，根据上下文这里是过去时态；“of learn”错误，应是“of learning”，“way of doing sth”是固定用法；“great”用法错误，应是“greatly”，这里需要副词修饰动词improved。

高考英语短文改错练习题30题(带答案)1. I have a good news to tell you.A. have a good newsB. have good newsC. has a good newsD. has good news答案：B解析：原句中“news”是不可数名词，不能用“a”修饰，句子主语是“I”，谓语动词用“have”。

这里考查了名词单复数和主谓一致的知识点。

2. She run to school every day last year.A. runB. runsC. ranD. running答案：C解析：句中有“last year”，表示过去的时间，动词要用一般过去式，“run”的过去式是“ran”。

考查了动词时态。

3. My sister is more taller than me.A. is more tallerB. is tallerC. are tallerD. are more taller答案：B解析：“tall”的比较级是“taller”，不需要用“more”来修饰比较级。

这里考查了形容词比较级的用法。

4. There are a lot of informations in this book.A. are a lot of informationsB. is a lot of informationsC. are a lot of informationD. is a lot of information答案：D解析：“information”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，句子主语是“a lot of information”，谓语动词用“is”。

考查了名词单复数和主谓一致。

5. He doesn't his homework every day.A. doesn't his homeworkB. don't do his homeworkC. doesn't do his homeworkD. don't his homework答案：C解析：一般现在时的否定句，主语是“He”，助动词用“does”，后面的动词要用原形“do”。

单句改错考察类型:1. 多词1〕不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2〕谓语动词多不当助动词3〕感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to4〕不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5〕及物动词后多了介词或副词6〕比拟级前多词7〕词义重叠 / 冗词错误8〕作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9〕固定搭配中多词2. 缺词1〕可数名词前缺限定词2〕动词不定式缺to3〕不及物动词后缺介词或副词4〕固定搭配中缺词50被动语态缺助动词be 6〕句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)3.错词1〕不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误2〕可数名词复数少了－s3〕动词时态与时间状语〔或上下文〕不一致4〕语态错误5〕非谓语动词形式错误6〕主谓不一致7〕代词和名词不一致8〕词义辨析错误9〕介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10〕连词错误11〕词类错误12〕关系代词或关系副词错误13〕逻辑错误14〕固定搭配和习惯用法错误短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，注意形和副；非谓动词细区分，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。

一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。

例如：My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. isNow my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。

找出此类错误的关键是树立结实的时态概念，注意短文容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。

常表现为将名词复数写成单数。

例如：…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects三、区分形和副即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。

高考英语短文改错练习题30题1. I go to school by bike every day, but yesterday I took a bus because my bike is broken.答案：is 改为was。

错误类型为时态错误。

因为前面提到yesterday，所以句子整体要用过去时态。

依据的语法规则是一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

2. In our school, there have many activities for students to take part in.答案：have 改为are。

错误类型为there be 句型误用。

there be 表示“有”，不能用there have。

依据的语法规则是there be 句型的固定用法。

3. The teacher asked us to write a composition, and I spend two hours finishing it.答案：spend 改为spent。

错误类型为时态错误。

整个句子叙述的是过去的事情，要用过去时态。

依据的语法规则是一般过去时的用法。

4. I am interesting in playing basketball, and I often play it after school.答案：interesting 改为interested。

错误类型为形容词误用。

be interested in 是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。

依据的语法规则是interested 修饰人，interesting 修饰物。

5. The students are required to hand in their homework on time, but some of them always forget to do it.答案：forget 改为forgets。

错误类型为主谓不一致。

高考英语短文改错练习题30题含答案解析1. I go to school by bike every day. But yesterday I walked to school.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going答案解析：C。

此句中yesterday 表明是过去的时间，所以动词要用过去式，went 正确。

go 和goes 是一般现在时，going 是现在分词形式，不符合此语境。

涉及的语法规则是一般过去时的用法。

2. She often read books in the library.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read答案解析：B。

often 表明是一般现在时，主语she 是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式reads。

read 是原形，reading 是现在分词，to read 是动词不定式，均不符合。

涉及的语法规则是一般现在时第三人称单数的用法。

3. We will go to the park tomorrow if it doesn't rain.A. will goB. goesC. wentD. go答案解析：A。

if 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用一般将来时will go。

goes 是第三人称单数现在时，went 是过去式，go 是原形，均不符合。

涉及的语法规则是条件状语从句中主将从现的用法。

4. I am reading a book when he came in.A. am readingB. was readingC. readD. reads答案解析：B。

when 引导的时间状语从句中came 是过去式，所以主句要用过去进行时was reading。

am reading 是现在进行时，read 是原形或过去式，reads 是第三人称单数现在时，均不符合。

涉及的语法规则是过去进行时的用法。

5. He has finished his homework already.A. has finishedB. have finishedC. finishedD. finishes答案解析：A。

高考短文改错专项训练高考短文改错是英语考试中的一个重要部分，它不仅考察学生对语法规则的掌握，还考察学生对上下文的理解能力以及语言的运用能力。

以下是一些专项训练的示例，帮助学生提高这方面的能力。

高考短文改错专项训练训练一：语法错误识别原文：Last weekend, I went to the library. I found a book which was very interesting. I read it all day and forgot to have lunch.错误点：1. "Last weekend" 应改为 "Last weekend, I" 以保持句子的完整性。

2. "which was" 应改为 "that was" 或去掉 "which was"，因为这里不需要非限制性定语从句。

3. "I read it all day" 中的 "it" 指代不明，应改为 "the book"。

改后文：Last weekend, I went to the library. I found a book that was very interesting. I read the book all day and forgot to have lunch.训练二：上下文理解My sister and I went to the beach yesterday. The weather was very hot, so we decided to go swimming.错误点：1. "The weather was very hot" 应改为 "The weather was very nice" 或 "It was very hot"，因为 "weather" 通常不直接与 "hot" 搭配。

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高考英语短文改错语法错误类型练习题30题1. I have two sister. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher.答案：将sister改为sisters。

解析：因为前面有two，表示复数概念，名词sister要用复数形式sisters。

2. He is the taller boy in our class.答案：将taller改为tallest。

解析：句中有in our class表示范围，在一定范围内比较要用最高级，所以要用tallest。

3. There is an useful book on the desk.答案：将an改为a。

解析：useful虽然以元音字母u开头，但是发音是[juː]，为辅音音素开头，所以要用a。

4. My mother made a big delicious meal for we.答案：将we改为us。

解析：for是介词，后面要接宾格形式，we的宾格是us。

5. She has much moneys.答案：将moneys改为money。

解析：money是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

6. This is my the first time to visit Beijing.答案：去掉the。

解析：物主代词my和定冠词the不能同时修饰名词，这里有my就不需要the了。

7. The book is more interesting than any books.答案：将books改为book。

解析：比较对象要一致，这里是这本书和其他任何一本书比较，要用单数book。

8. I bought a pair of shoe yesterday.答案：将shoe改为shoes。

解析：a pair of后面接复数名词，shoe的复数是shoes。

9. He is a most hard - working student in his group.答案：将a改为the。

英语短文改错各类题型单句练习及解析(附专项练习题+答案)名词单句改错专题训练A级1. What a lot of works I have to finish today!2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen.3. What a beautiful weather we are having recently!4. Most of them are woman doctors.5. He wrote a three-hundred-words report.6. There are four baskets of apple in that room.7. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan.8. Mr. Zhang looks very happy today. He has got many good news from here.9. This hat of my father's is rather old.10.He made many mistakes in his composition because of careless.B级1. Will you please make a room for the lady outside?2. The number of the students in our school are increasing.3. She has made some progresses in English.4. His work is better than anyone else.5. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no way but to take a taxi.6. He dropped the coffee's cup and broke it.7. He gained his wealths by printing works of famous writers.8. I spent last weekend with the Palmers.9. My brother has had one of his tooth taken out.10.You'll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London.【答案】A级1. works -- work or jobs2. Germen –Germans3. a4. woman –women5. three-hundred-words -- three-hundred-word6. apple –apples7. thousands –thousand 8. many –much 9.正确10. careless -- carelessness B级1．a 2．are –is 3．progresses -- progress4．else -- else's 5．way –choice 6．coffee's –coffee 7．wealths –wealth 8．正确9．tooth –teeth 10．valuable -- value数词单句改错专题训练A级1. There are three hundreds and sixty-five days in a year.2. The sun is 93 millions miles away from the earth.3. This company has two hundred of workers.4. Hundreds of people attended the party last night.5. The boy wrote a two-hundred-words composition.6. "I" is the nine letter of the English alphabet(字母表).7. What's the date today? ---- It's February the two.8. John arrived at 7:00 and Tom arrived at 6:00. So John was the first to arrive.9. What time is it by your watch? ---- It's a half past seven.10. About two-fifth of the students are from the countryside in this school.B级1. When he was in his forty, he moved to America.2. People lived a hard life in forties.3. What date is it? ---- It's the twenty-first of June.4. The city has a population eight million.5. It took me one and a half hour to finish the work.6. The hero of the story is an artist in his thirtieth.7. Shortly after the accident, dozens police were sent to the spot to keep order.8. I have seen a lot after five thousand mile of journey, but have learned very little.9. Three-tenths of forty is twenty.10. Five pounds of apples doesn't cost two dollar.【答案】A级1. hundreds –hundred2. millions –million3. 将of划去 4. 正确 5. two-hundred-words -- two-hundred-word 6. nine –ninth 7. two –second 8. first –second 9. 将a划去10. two-fifth -- two-fifthsB级1. forty –forties2. 在in后加the3. 正确4. 在population后加of5. hour –hours6. thirtieth –thirties7. 在dozens后加of8. mile –miles9. twenty –twelve 10. dollar -- dollars代词单句改错专题训练A级1. She gave the books to you, him and I.2. Whose dictionary is this? ---- It's my.3. This is Tom's cap, not yours.4. I haven't brought the dictionary with me. Will you lend me your?5. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin ofhers.6. He is too young to look after he.7. He always helps others. This is why we trust him.8. That took him three hours to finish the homework.9. Who is that man? ---- He is a teacher.10. They were both very tired, but none of them would stop to take a rest.B级1. It is me who am going to help her.2. He thinks more of others than of oneself.3. We had better ask the president himself about it.4. That is exactly all what I want to tell you.5. What she said is the same as us.6. The weather in summer in Beijing is hotter than it inGuangzhou.7. He runs faster than anyone in our class.8. I don't think that possible to master a foreign language in a short time.9. Each of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of those hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.【答案】A级1. I –me2. my –mine3. 正确4. your –yours5. hers –theirs6. he –himself7. This –That8. That –It9. Who –What 10. none -- neither or both -- allB级1. me -- I2. oneself –himself3. 正确4. what -- that or 划去all or 划去what5. us –ours6. it –that7. 在anyone 后加else8. that –it9. Each –None 10. those -- which副词单句改错专题训练A级1. The door was widely open.2. I'll help you as more as I can.3. He is as tall a fellow as his elder brother.4. Mike didn't speak clear so we couldn't understand him.5. John swims better than I, but he doesn't swim as good as my brother.6. He works hardly.7. He runs very fastly.8. Harry worked good here yesterday.9. He was deep moved by what she said.10. A plane is flying highly in the sky.B级1. Don't make any changes till farther notice.2. It's colder in Tianjin than Beijing, though Tianjin is father to the south and nearer to the sea.3. I'll try and be careful in future.4. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining hardly.5. They had to dig deeply to find water.6. I know the government thinks high of his invention.7. He often comes to work early and leaves off lately.8. What he said sounded prettily interesting.9. The Emperor opened his eyes widely but still saw nothing.10. I firmly believe you are right.【答案】A级1. widely –wide2. more –much3. 正确4. clear –clearly5. good -- well6. hardly –hard7. fastly –fast8. good –well9. deep –deeply 10. highly -- highB级1. farther –further2. 在than后加in3. 在be后加more4. hardly -- hard & heavily5. deeply –deep6. high –highly7. lately –late8. prettily –pretty9. widely –wide 10. 正确动词的时态单句改错专题训练A级1. The teacher told that the sun rose in the east.2. I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday.3. I will get everything ready before my boss come back.4. Does your mother has lunch at home?5. He was writing a letter at the moment, I believe.6. He can't be waiting us.7. I am looking at the sky, and I see a strange star.8. I haven't seen her since two months.9. She has gone to Beijing several times.10. Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday.B级1. If it won't rain, we will go to visit the zoo.2. The new secretary will supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.3. When I was at college I spoken three foreign languages, but I had forgotten all except a few words of each.4. The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen.5. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain.6. Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger.7. This is the first time I had been here.8. You can join the club when you will get a bit older.9. Mother promised she will buy me a bike.10. ---- We could have walked to the station. It was so near.---- Yes. A taxi wasn't at all necessary.【答案】A级1. rose –rises2. 将when I 后will划去3. come –comes4. has –have5. was -- is6. 在waiting后加for7. 正确8. 在months后加ago9. gone –been 10. is -- wasB级1. won't -- doesn't2. will –is3. had –have4. has ---had 5. rain –rains 6. is -- was 7. had –have 8. 将you 后will划去9. will –would 10. 正确主谓一致单句改错专题训练A级1. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teacher.2. Both coffee and beer is on sale in the shop.3. Either the students or the teacher are to blame.4. Not only the students but also their teacher don't know about it.5. Mr. Green besides his sons like sports.6. Each of the books costs five yuan.7. More than 30 percent of the surface are covered by water.8. A new type of machine are on show now.9. She is one of the teacher who have been to America.10. Four hours are enough to do the work.B级1. The questions raised by the boy is very important.2. The teacher and writer are her friend.3. Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.4. Neither of these words are correct.5. About 70 percent of the students is from the south, and the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries.6. Machines of this new type is made in Wuhan.7. The windows which faces south are all broken.8. She is the only one of the students who have been invited to the party.9. When and where to hold the sports meet is not decided yet.10. The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent for different reasons.【答案】A级1. teacher –teachers2. is –are3. are –is4. don't --doesn't5. like –likes6. 正确7. are –is8. are –is9. teacher –teachers 10. are -- isB级1. is –are2. are –is3. are –is4. are –is5. is –are6. is –are7. faces -- face8. have –has9. 正确10. them was -- them were倒装句单句改错专题训练A级1. Here is comes the bus.2. Out did rushed the children.3. Away he went.4. Only then did I realized that I was wrong.5. Hardly had I reached the bus stop than the bus started.6. Little he care about what others think.7. I saw the film last week. So does she.8. I have never been there, neither had he.9. Nearby was two canoes ( 独木舟) in which they had come to the island.10. Not until Mr. Smith came to China didn't he know what kind of a country she is.B级1. What fool he is!2. Hard does the animal make any movement.3. Hero as he is an, he has some shortcomings.4. Often we warn them not to do so.5. Only when the war was over, were he able to go back to work.6. No sooner had he arrived there when he fell ill.7. Scarcely has he finished when someone came in.8. Not only was everything he had taken away from him,but also his German citizenship.9. Here is the keys to number twenty-two.10. Among them were a soldier who was wounded in the stomach.【答案】A级1. 将is划去2. 将did划去3. 正确4. realized –realize5. than –when6. 在Little后加does7. does –did8. had –has9. was –were 10. didn't -- didB级1. 在What后加a2. Hard –Hardly3. 将an划去4. 在Often后加did5. were –was6. when –than7. has –had8. 正确9. is –are 10. were -- was动名词单句改错专题训练A级1. Walk is good exercise.2. We must practise in speaking English.3. He hasn't finished read the novel.4. I enjoy myself working with you.5. Would you mind fill out this form?6. I'm sorry I missed see you while in Beijing.7. He was busy to preparing his lessons.8. When my father heard this news, he could help laughing.9. Thank you for tell me the news.10. I don't feel like go to a film.B级1. It's no use explain such things to the little child.2. I've been looking forward coming to Beijing for a long time.3. They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted not be able to help them.4. I think it useless go to such a place.5. I'm sorry to have kept you wait.6. I have no idea of their have done such a thing.7. He apologized for he not being able to come.8. Mrs. Harley has a habit of asking question and then not listen to the answers.9. --- It's getting very late. Maybe we shouldn't go.--- No. Let's go. Getting there late is better than not arrive at all.10. It's important for parents and children to learn how to get through to each other and skills in understanding and be understood.【答案】A级1. Walk---Walking2. 将in划去3. read---reading4. 将myself划去5. fill---filling6. see---seeing7. to---with8. could---couldn't9. tell-telling 10. go---goingB级1. explain---explaining2. forward后加to3. be---being4. go---going5. wait---waiting6. have---having7. he---his8. listen---listening9. arrive---arriving 10. be---being定语从句单句改错专题训练A级1. This is the museum where I once visited.2. The pencil with that he is writing is his.3. This is the house where I lived in last year.4. The first book which I read was Gone With the Wind.5. Everything which we saw there was interesting.6. She heard a terrible noise, that made her swallow her heart.7. The doctor, who the nurse is talking to him, is leaving for Africa next month.8. Who is the woman who shook hands with you just now?9. Do you still remember the days we spent together?10. All what is needed is a supply of oil.B级1. Is this the book which you're looking?2. I don't like the way which you speak to her.3. The word "write" has the same pronunciation like the word "right".4. He was one of the students who was praised by the teacher at the meeting.5. The child who parents died is called an orphan.6. The weather turned out to be fine, which was more than we could expect.7. Is this the museum where you paid a visit to the other day.8. Which of you can think of a situation which this idiom is often used?9. He soon spent the money, most of it was earned in a dishonest way.10. The days when we were together without any worries are gone and I'll always remember the days when we spenttogether.【答案】A级1. where -- that / which 或where2. that –which3. in4. which -- that 或which5. which -- that 或which6. that –which7. him8. who -- that9. 正确10. what -- thatB级1. looking后加for2. which -- that 或which3. like –as4. was –were5. who -- whose6. 正确7. where -- that / which 或where8. which –where9. it –which 10. when -- that / which 或when名词性从句单句改错专题训练A级1. Which she was chosen made us very happy.2. That we need is more time.3. If she will come or not is still a question.4. Whom will go is important.5. Which team will win the match is still unknown.6. They are just that I shall have.7. The question is whether it worth doing.8. We heard the news our team had won.9. The fact when he had not said anything surprised everybody.10. He was interested in all what he had seen at the exhibition.B级1. It is a pity she has made such a mistake.2. Is that you told me really true?3. He made quite clear that he wouldn't change his mind.4. What did you suppose that his father was?5. I don't doubt whether it is true.6. You have no idea that how worried I was!7. During the first hundred years of my stay in the sea, I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich.8. The reason why I have to go is because she will be disappointed if I don't.。