2012高考英语 争分多秒10天押题 03 状语从句(教师版)
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2012届高考英语语法精练-状语从句1. I'm afraid that the passengers will have to wait at the airport for another day, ________ the fog clears up.A. whenB. unlessC. ifD. though2. We feel relaxed with our teachers _________ we'd like to share views and ideas with them.A. whenB. so thatC. ifD. even if3. --Haven't you seen Mr. Wilson at the lecture?--Yes, but he had left _________ I could ask him any questions.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. as4. I'm glad to know Tom is coming to see me. It' s been almost five years _______ we saw eachother last time.A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. before5. ____ your fault may be, look at them honestly, and make a real effort to correct them.A. HoweverB. WhicheverC. WhateverD. Whether6. _________ I grow older, I realized that health is much more important than wealth.A. WithB. AsC. WhenD. While7. These two houses arc similar ______ they both have a large garden with many kinds of flowers.A. to thatB. in whichC. in thatD. to which8. --Why didn't you finish writing your composition?--I tried to, but ______ I could, the bell rang and I had to hand in my test papers.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. after9. It' s really no business of yours ________ I spend my summer holidays.A. in whichB. whatC. thatD. where10. You should have a good rest at the weekend ______ much work you have to do.A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever11. I can't stand working in the same group with her. ____ I suggest, she always disagrees.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhereverD. Whenever12. ______ many difficulties are still ahead, we are determined to make greater achievements.A. UnlessB. SinceC. BecauseD. While13. The Red Cross plays an important part in offering help ______ there are human sufferings.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever14. _____ had something nice to eat or to play with, he would save it up to share with his little sister.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. The first timeD. Every time15. I could hardly recognize your son. ________ I met him, he was only a little child.A. From the momentB. For the first timeC. The first timeD. The moment16. He put the alarm clock beside him _______ he overslept the next morning.A. as ifB. in order thatC. in caseD. even though17. --Haven't you informed him of tomorrow's meeting?--Yes. I told him ________ I saw him this morning.A. in thatB. now thatC. the momentD. the last time18. _______ she was no more than twenty-two, she was already a highly successful business-woman.A. ThoughB. OnceC. BecauseD. Since19. ---What do you think of his plan?--- ________ I'm concerned, it sounds practical.A. As long asB. As well asC. As far asD. As soon as20. ____ knowledge can be acquired from books, skills must be learned through practice.A. WhereasB. WhenC. UnlessD. As21. I myself don't believe in ghosts; ____, I wouldn't like to be alone in that room at night.A. even soB. even thoughC. even asD. even if22. Listen to me just once, OK? Seize the chance, _______ you'll regret it in the future.A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. howeverD. besides23. You are all required Io be present at the lecture, and we will have a discussion ____ it is over.A. quicklyB. rapidlyC. immediatelyD. eventually24. Although we hadn't met for about 20 years, I recognized her _____ she entered the room.A. rapidlyB. quicklyC. eventuallyD. instantly25. You can either have the double room or the single room, _______ you choose.A. whereverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whomever26. _______ the news, so far, has been good, there may be days ahead when it is bad.A. BeforeB. SinceC. WhileD. Unless27. --It cost me 30 yuan to get here.--Well, it was crazy of you to take a taxi _______ you could come by bus.A. whileB. ifC. untilD. when28. The boy lied that he was late from school because he was studying in school _______ in fact he was playing in the park.A. whenB. asC. howeverD. before29. The force of the explosion was ________ windows were blown out.A. such thatB. asC. so thatD. such30. _______ the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee.A. WhileB. ThoughC. WhenD. Before31. ---Have you invited the president?---Yes, and he has agreed to come ________ there wouldn't be any publicity.A. in order thatB. so thatC. in the hope thatD. on condition that32. Mike was ______ that he couldn't understand ______ funny joke.A. so a stupid boy; such aB. a so stupid boy; a suchC. so stupid a boy; such aD. so stupid a boy; a such33. ________, he knows enough to tell good from bad.A. As Paul is a childB. A child Paul isC. A child as Paul isD. Child as Paul is34. The Internet has become such an important part of society ______ it needs to be given more attention.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where35. ---Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.---Ok, ______ you make it short.(2008年高考安徽卷)A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time36. I haven’t seen Ann for _______ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.(2008年高考四川卷)A. suchB. veryC. soD. too37. There were some chairs left over ________ everyone had sat down. (2008年高考四川卷)A. whenB. untilC. thatD. where38. In some places women are expected to earn money _______ men work at home and raisetheir children.(2008年高考四川卷)A. butB. whileC. becauseD. though39. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit __________the season.(2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ)A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however40. ---Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?---I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach. (2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ)A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that41. ______well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. (2008年高考上海卷)A. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. Although42. ---Are you ready for Spain?---Yes. I want the girls to experience that they are young. (2008年高考上海卷)A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before43. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time _________ Brian get back. (2008年高考北京卷)A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after44. He found it increasingly difficult to read, __________ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (2008年高考山东卷)A. thoughB. forC. butD. so45. You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it.(2008年高考山东卷)A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that46. ---Our holiday cost a lot of money.--- Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter_________ you enjoye d yourselves. (2010年高考江西卷)A. as long asB. unlessC. as soon asD. though47. Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one it becomes available. (2010年高考安徽卷)A. as soon asB. unlessC. as far asD. until48. The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. (2010年高考福建卷)A. beforeB. untilC. asD. since49._______ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. (2010年高考北京卷)A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once50. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.(2010年高考辽宁卷)A. althoughB. unlessC. becauseD. if51. The engineers are so busy that that have zero time for outdoor sports actives, theyhave the interest. (2010年高考安徽卷)A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if52. ________ our manage objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. (2010年高考上海卷)A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. After53. --- I wonder how much you charge for your services.--- The first two are free _________ the third costs $30. (2009年高考安徽卷)A. whileB. untilC. whenD. before54. The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story. (2010年高考全国卷Ⅰ)A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether55. Today, we will begin ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. (2010年高考重庆卷)A. whenB. whereC. howD. what56. Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal. (2010年高考全国卷Ⅰ)A. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if57. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office. (2010年高考四川卷)A. sinceB. thatC. whenD. until58._________ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. (2010年高考上海卷)A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem59. John thinks it won’t be long _________ he is ready for his new job. (2010年高考陕西卷)A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since60. Tim is in good shape physically ________ he doesn't get much exercise. (2010年高考湖南卷)A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as61.You may use the room as you like _______ you clean it up afterwards. (2009年高考北京卷)A. so far asB. so long asC. in caseD. even if62. ---Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.---Ok, ______ you make it short. (2008年高考安徽卷)A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time63. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother. (2009年高考山东卷)A. whereB. whatC. howD. who64. _______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. (2009年高考江苏卷)A. BeforeB. WhereC. UnlessD. Until65. ______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. (2009年高考湖南卷)A. AlthoughB. As long asC. If onlyD. As soon as66. She had just finished her homework _______ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. (2009年高考福建卷)A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since67. It just isn’t fair_________ I was working as a waiter last month; my friends were lying on thebeach. (2009年高考辽宁卷)A. wheneverB. thoughC. forD. while68. The medicine works more effectively_________ you drink some hot water after taking it. (2009年高考浙江卷)A. asB. untilC. althoughD. if69. Peter was so excited __________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. (2009年高考重庆卷)A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when70. You can’t borrow books from the school library _______ you get your student card. (2009年高考上海卷)A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as71. My parents don’t mind what job I do _________ I am happy. (2009年高考陕西卷)A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though72. All the dishes in this menu, _________ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. (2009年高考全国卷II)A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless73. Owen wouldn’t eat anything __________ he cooked it himself (2009年高考四川卷)A. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. while74. Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird. (2010年高考全国卷Ⅱ)A. whenB. ifC. andD. till状语从句解析1. 【解析】答案为B。
2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之状语从句(精校附解析)[2012湖南高考真题28]||A||本题考查状语从句引导词用法。
句意为:虽然我总觉得我考试能过关,但我从没想过我能得优。
While常见含义有“虽然;然而,而;在……期间,当……时;趁着”等,此处为“虽然”之意。
复合句让步状语从句引导词while【2012重庆卷】30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. to considerD. unless30.【考点】状语从句【答案】 C【解析】短语语境表示“抱歉,你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。
”由此可知,空白处后面为原因状语从句,C选项符合题意。
因此,正确答案为C选项。
【难度】一般【易错点】审题时粗心大意,很容易误认为是not…until…句型,从而误选成A选项。
技巧点拨:考查原因状语从句。
A和B选项主要用于引导定语从句;C选项引导目的和结果状语从句;D选项是“因为”之意,引导原因状语从句。
分析句子结构,本题不是定语从句。
根据语境,应该选择D 选项。
【2012山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until32.【答案】B【解析】此处是where引导地点状语从句,表示“在……地方”。
句意:很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。
【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。
【2012山东卷】27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though27.【答案】A【解析】此处是as引导这个时间状语从句,这里smile和apologize同时进行,as意为:当…的时候。
争分多秒10天2012高考英语押题04 特殊句式(学生版)名师押题:【押题1】Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just ________.A.as much B. so much C.as many D.so many【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】省略句虽然不是高考重点,但也是每年必考项目,近三年全国各地区有8道题考查了省略句,主要考查动词不定式的省略和状语从句中的省略。
【得分锦囊】清楚各种情况下省略的方法:1.动词不定式的省略。
在动词不定式结构中,为了避免重复,常常省略不定式结谓语动词,当被强调部分是句子的主语且是人时,可以用that或who,其他情况下一律用that。
【押题3】Wasn’t it until Michael ran into me he recognized 1 was once hispartner?A.then B.“hen C.which D.that【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】近三年全国各地区考查强调句型的有6道题,其中对含有not…until结构的强调句型的考查最多。
【得分锦囊】注意掌握强调句型的一般疑问句结构。
【押题4】Little _______ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】否定词位于句首要用倒装的用法【得分锦囊】位于句首构成倒装的常见否定副词有:not,never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,few等。
如:Never shall I forget what he said at the meeting.我将永远忘不了他在会议上所说的话。
备战2012年英语高考【十年高考五年模拟一年预测】--状语从句备战2012年高考【十年高考五年模拟一年预测】——状语从句编第一部分十年高考题荟萃【2011全国卷II 19】It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since【答案】A【考点】考查连词。
句意:那顿饭真美味,尽管有点贵。
Though”尽管”,引导让步状语从句,该句使用了省略形式,补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”,但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。
【解析】【2011北京卷29】__________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While【答案】D【考点】考查让步状语从句。
【解析】句意为:虽然排球是她的主要项目,但她还擅长篮球。
while“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。
【2011上海卷36】If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until【答案】D【考点】考查状语从句。
【解析】句意为:如果众人都说一部电影不好,我不会急着去看,或者会等到结果出来。
【2011上海卷37】The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if【答案】C【考点】考查状语从句。
2012高考英语考前10天语法过一遍 十一、状语从句 种 类从属连词例 句说 明时 间 状 从When wheneverWhen I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时,他正在写信。
We shall go there whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空,我们就去那里。
when指的是“某一具体的时间” whenever指的是“在任何时间”whenI was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.我正在街上走着,这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。
whileWhile it was raining, they went out.天下雨的时候,他们出去了。
I stayed while he was away.他不在的时候我在。
while指“在某一段时间里”,“在…期间”,while引导的动作必须是持续性的asHe hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他赶快回家,不时地一边走一边向后看。
as引导持续性动作,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生beforeBe a pupil before you become a teacher.先做学生,再做先生。
afterHe arrived after the game started.比赛开始后,他到了。
tillWe waited till (until)he came back .我们一直等到他回来。
如主句动词是持续性动作,常用肯定式,表示“直到…为止”untilShe didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .她到11点钟才停止工作。
策略与反思
纠错与归纳【学习目标】
1.2.欣赏文学作品,能有自己的情感体验。
?
3. 自信、负责地表达自己的观点,做到清楚、连贯,不偏离话题。
?
?
【重点难点】
1、围绕主题收集、筛选、整合资料。
2、积累“月”文化的相关知识。
【使用说明与学法指导】
1.自主学习语文课本P99—P104内容,利用图书馆和互联网获取相关资料,分类整理。
2.以小组为单位确立本组合作探究和展示的主题(提示:神话传说、民间习俗、诗词欣赏、科学漫步等),整合组员收集的资料,制作PPT。
3.讨论确定小组展示方式,在第二课时的展示活动中积极参与。
【自主学习】
1、请你为本次“探索月球奥秘”的综合实践活动设计一个详细的活动方案。
主题:
活动形式:
活动过程:
活动总结:
2、同学们推荐你来担任本次活动的主持人,请写一段精彩的开场白。
3. 某小组整理合编了一本《赏月佳词》,其中收录了许多有关“月亮”的诗词佳句。
请你拟写一段推荐词来为其在班级中做以宣传。
【合作展示】
以小组为单位进行“探索月球奥秘”综合性学习活动展示。
(要求:展示小组协调合作,语言流畅,主题突出。
其他同学随时分类积累在导学案上。
)
【当堂训练】
假如你现在要用电子邮件给父母送一块 “电子月饼”,你怎样设计月饼上的图画和祝福?
初中学习网,资料共分享!我们负责传递知识!
你知道“月亮”的其它别称吗?
好词 * 佳对
美丽神话
科苑漫步。
争分多秒10天2012高考英语押题06 情态动词和虚拟语气〔教师版〕名师押题:【押题1】– Mum, would you please buy me a MP5 player?– If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation,you have one as a reward·A. mustB. needC. wouldD. shall【答案】D【解析】该题考查情态动词。
shall常用于第二、三人称主语后面表示说话人的意图。
语意为“如果你能够在假期中帮助我刷盘子的话,你就会得到一个MP5作为回报〞。
【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】高频情态动词should,can,must等的用法近三年全国各地区考查should的用法的题目有6道,是高考考查的热点之一。
【得分锦囊】must have done表示〞过去一定做了……〞(非常确定);can have don e用在否认句和疑问句中,should have done表示“过去本该做……(实际却没做)〞。
【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】情态动词+have+过去分词的用法【得分锦囊】1.must+have+过去分词:表示对过去发生的动作或存在的状态进展推测。
只用于肯定句中,意思是〞一定已经〞。
2.may/might+have+过去分词:表示对过去发生的动作或存在的状态进展不肯定的推测,可用于肯定句和否认句。
might+have+过去分词还可用于虚拟语气,表示过去本来要做某事却未做。
3.can/could+have+过去分词:常用于否认句(意思是〞不可能已经〞)和疑问句;示“建议〞时,后面的宾语从句中通常用“should+动词原形〞,其中should可以省略。
【押题指数】★★★★【得分锦囊】1.“should+动词原形〞型虚拟语气:(1)在suggest,demand,in-sist,ask等表示建议、命令、请求的动词后的宾语从句中,从句的谓语用〞(should+)动词原形〞;(2)在表示建议、要求、命令等的名词advice,idea,order,demand等后面的表语从句和同位语从句中,谓语动词用〞(shoul d+)动词原形〞。
状语从句在高考中的考查重点:1.when, while, as引导时间状语从句的区别;2.名词词组the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time等用作连词,引导的时间状语从句;3.before,和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型;4.till和until的用法;5.although, though, as以及even if, even though引导让步状语从句的用法;6.结果状语从句中“so…that”与“such…that”的区别;7.条件状语从句unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引导词的用法;8.“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导从句的用法;9. in case引导的状语从句;10.where引导的状语从句;11.once引导的状语从句;12.与定语从句和强调句型的辨别。
解题的方法:辨别是不是状语从句,然后根据上下文逻辑关系,选择恰当的连词。
2.(2012课标卷)34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。
上下文存在着逻辑上的条件关系,所以用“or”意为“否则的话”。
句意:你得挪一挪位置,否则卡车过不去。
4.(2012北京卷)21.—Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
even if 即便,as though似乎,in case 以防,if only要是…...多好啊。
争分夺秒10天2012高考英语押题08 代词(教师版)名师押题:one与it,that的用法区别one与it,that的用法区别已经成为近几年代词考查的焦点。
【押题1】Mr.and Mrs.ScoR prefer a restaurant in a small town to in so large a city as NewYork.A.this B.one C.it D.that【解题指导】one指代上文出现的单数可数名词(同类异物),表示泛指,相"-3于a(an)+单数可数名词。
it指代前面提到的名词(同类同物),表示特指。
that指代上文中出现的名词,语从句等作真正的主语或宾语,这些都是考生解题时可以参照的内容。
【押题指数】★★★★★【解析】C。
分析句子成分可知,句中的a rule为宾语补足语,空白处应是一个宾语,句中的“to come to the evening classes even in Saturdays”为真正的宾语,故答案为C,it作形式宾语。
other,the other,others,the others,another的用法区别近三年中这几个代词的区别每年必考。
【押题3】The interviewees will have to wait for three weeks before they know whether they have been successful.A.either B.another C.both D.other【解题指导】要明确它们之间的区别:1.other只作定语,后接复数名词或不可数名词。
2.another(1)可作代词,也可作形容词,泛指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的另一个,代替或修饰单数可数名词;3.the others特指某一范围中其他的人或事物。
【押题指数】★★★★【解析】D。
第一句话中的in this building提供了一个范围,因此空白处指的是在这幢楼房里其余的language labs,即表示某一范围中其他的人或事物,因此答案为D。
争分多秒10天2012高考英语押题04 特殊句式〔教师版〕名师押题:【押题1】Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just ________.A.as much B.so much C.as many D.so many【答案】C【解析】考查省略句。
句意为:女孩过去承受的高等数学要比男孩少得多,但是现在他们承受和男孩一样多的高等数学课程。
as many后省略了advanced math courses as boys。
因【押题2】—Were all the passengers on the bus injured in the accident?—No, _______ only the four who got hurt.A. there wasB. there wereC. that wasD. it was【答案】D【解析】此题考查省略和强调。
该句补充完整为:No, not all the passengers on the bus were injured in the accident. It was only the four who got hurt. 所以答案为D项。
由答语补充完整的句子我们不难发现B项错误。
答语中用了强调结构, 强调了主语only the four, 因为被强调局部是人, 所以可以用who替代that。
【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】近三年全国各地区考查强调句型的有6道题,其中对含有not…until结构的强调句型的考查最多。
【得分锦囊】强调句型的构成是:It be+被强调局部+that/who+句子的其余局部。
强调句型中被强调局部可以是句子的主语、宾语、表语、状语,也可以是一个从句,但不能是句子的【解析】A,考生容易误选B项,原因是忽略了否认词位于句首要用倒装的用法。
争分多秒10天2012高考英语押题03 状语从句(教师版)名师押题:【押题1】It won’t be _______ we meet again after graduation from school.A. long afterB. long beforeC. long whenD. long since【解析】句型It is/will be/was+时间段+before...意思是“过多久才……”,在否定句中,意思【押题2】—Shall I ______ the raincoat?—No hurr y. Leave it ______ it is. It looks like rain.A. put on; thereB. put on; whereC. put away; in the placeD. put away; where【答案】 D【解析】考查动词短语和从句辨析。
put away表示“把……收起来”,put on表示“把……穿起来”,据回答中“It lookslike rain.”可推测本句表示“我可以把雨衣收起来吗?”,所以选择put away;where 引导地点状语从句。
【押题指数】★★★★【押题3】You will be successful in the interview you have confidence.A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.though【解析】考生容易误选C项,原因是仅仅从字面上理解,而误解了句子的意思,认为是“直到你有了自信,你才能……”。
句意:一旦你有信心,你在面试中就会成功。
once引导时间状语从句,意为“一旦……就……”。
before意为“在……之前”,表示主句中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在从句的谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
until引导的时间状语从句表示“直到……为止”。
though引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然……但是……”。
【答案】B【押题指数】★★★★【得分锦囊】once引导的状语从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来的动作,意为“一旦……就……”。
如:Once youshow any fear,he will attack you.一旦你表现出胆怯,他就会攻击你。
Once printed,this dictionary will be very popular!一旦出版,这部词典将会非常畅销!另外,once还可以用作副词和名词,意为“一次,从前,曾经”。
如:Once a month,he has to collect money fromhis customers.每月一次,他得去向顾客收钱。
Once a year a race is held for old cars.每年举行一次旧式小汽车比赛。
【押题4】All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless【解析】考生容易误选B项,原因是对题干的意思把握不到位。
句意:除非有特别的说明,要不然这份菜单上的所有的菜只供2至3人食用。
【答案】D【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】条件状语从句【得分锦囊】unless的含义为“if.…not”,unless引导的时间状语从句置于主句之后。
条件状语从句一般用现在时来代替将来时,主句可用情态动词或使用祈使句结构。
如:You won’t get paid for time off unless you have a doctor’s note.除非你有医生的证明,否则你不上班便拿不到工资。
【押题5】______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. AlthoughB. As long asC. If onlyD. As soon as【解析】考生容易误选C项,原因是对句子的意思和各个连词的含义把握不准。
句意:尽管警察认为他是最有可能的一个,但是因为还没有确切的证据,所以就不能逮捕他。
although在此引导让步状语从句。
as long as只要;if only只要;但愿;as soon as……·就……。
【答案】A。
【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】让步状语从句的连词【得分锦囊】(1)though,although这两个连词意思大致相同,意为“虽然,即使”,where引导的地点状语从句。
【答案】D【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】where引导的地点状语从句【得分锦囊】地点状语从句通常用where或wherever引导。
wherever还可以引导让步状语从句,强,调“不管在哪里”。
如:Wherever y ou go,1 will help you.无论你走到哪里,我都会帮助你。
【押题7】___ I’ve known your situation, I’ll send the money to you immediately.A. Now thatB. In caseC. On condition thatD. So long as【解析】考生容易误选其他选项,误以为这是一个条件状语从句,忽略了句中的现在完成时,此处表示“我已经知道你的境遇”。
now that是“既然”的意思;in case是“万一”的意思;on condition that“在……条件下”,so long as“只要”。
【答案】A【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】原因状语从句【得分锦囊】now that(=since)既然,引导原因状语从句,通常用于句首,其中that可以省略。
用now that说明原因语气比because婉转。
如:Now(that)you have finished your work,you are free to dowhat you like.既然你已经完成了你的工作,你可以想做什么就做什么。
【押题8】I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that【解析】考生容易误选C项,误以为这里的意思是“万一”。
句意:我想早到20分钟,为的是我有时间喝杯荼。
as soon as一……就……;as a result结果是;in case万一;so that以便,为了。
根据语境可知,这里选D最合适。
【答案】D【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】目的状语从句【得分锦囊】so that/in order that引导目的状语从句时,从句中谓语动词前通常加情态动词can/may/could/might。
该从句可用in order to,so as to,to来代替变为简单句。
如:People are learning English in order that/so that they can study a particular subject.人们学习英语的目的是他们能够学习一门特别的科目。
考前热身:1、(2012年西安市高三年级第一次质量检测试题英语)The reason for Tom’s failure inthe exam was ______ he didn’t work hard.A.why B.because C.whether D.that【答案】D【解析】考查连词用法。
“h e didn’t work hard” 是 that 引导的表语从句。
“the reason for... is/was that...” 表示“……的原因是……”。
2、(2012年长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试英语)______ interesting the film is, Iwon’t waste any time on it.A.No matter B.Whatever C.Whichever D.However【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。
句意:不管这部电影多么有趣,我都不会在它上面浪费时间。
因为 interesting 为形容词,故用 However 来修饰且引导让步状语从句,故选D项。
5、—What should I wear for the English speaking composition?—Dress ____ you like.A.which B.what C.however D.whenever 【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
根据语意,dress 表示“穿衣服,打扮”时是不及物动词,后面不能接宾语,所以用 "however" 来引导方式状语从句。
6、This is a very interesting book.I’11 buy itA.how much may it cost B.it may costC.however much it may cost D.how may it cost【答案】C【解析】考查让步状语从句。
题干中“This is a very inter esting book”是前提,而空白处是I’11 buy it的条件。
所以应选C项无论花多少钱。
难度适中。
7、Medicine shouldn't be kept ________ it is accessible to children.A.even if B.which C.where D.so that【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
句意为:药物不应该放在小孩够到的地方。
where引导地点状语。
8、I don’t think she’ll be sad but I’ll go and comfort her she is.A. in caseB. as ifC. even thoughD. unless【答案】A空的意思为“只要”,要用as long as或so long as。
语意:这些例子表明,所有的个体,不管他们是富裕还是贫穷,只要牵扯到法律的事,都应该负责任。
11、—They suggest the number of cars should be limi ted to stop air pollution. —______________ ,the idea is not very practical.A. Sounds good as itB. As it sounds goodC. As good it soundsD. Good as it sounds【答案】D【解析】考查as引导的让步状语从句。