高考英语状语从句复习完整
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状语从句状语从句在历年来的高考试题中也是一个测试的热点项目。
对于这一语法项目,应该重点把握以下内容:一、状语从句的分类及引导各类状语从句的从属连词:1.时间状语从句:表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment,the minute), by the time, no sooner ... than, hardly (scarcely) ... when, every time等引导。
2. 原因状语从句:原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词有because, since, as, for,有时候也用now that(既然),seeing that(既然), considering that(照……来看), in that(因为)等。
Now that you have finished the work, you are free to do whatever you like.3. 地点状语从句:引导地点状语从句的连词有where,wherever等。
如:Sit wherever you like. / Make a mark where you have a question.4. 目的状语从句:引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)是so,so that, in order that,in case / for fear that(以防,以免),lest(以防)等,目的状语从句中的谓语动词前常带有情态动词。
如:Speak clearly, so that / in order that they may understand you.The farmers put up iron fences around the flower garden for fear that the neighbor’s sheep (would) break in.5. 结果状语从句:结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句,通常主句是原因,从句是结果。
高三英语总复习之句子系列复习(4)状语从句一、常见状语从句简介概说:由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
状语从句是一较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。
高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句,这些从句仍是今后高考热点,应作充分准备。
(一)时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.(二)原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词,语气不如because强。
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.(三)地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。
高考14种从句用法总复习之状语从句用法状语从句用法状语从句是在复合句中用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。
状语从句共分九种:1.时间状语从句,2.地点状语从句, 3.原因状语从句 4.目的状语从句,5.结果状语从句,6.条件状语从句,7.方式状语从句,8.比较状语从句,9.让步状语从句。
状语从句和其它从句一样都是陈述句语序。
状语从句是历年高考的重点,掌握状语从句的用法对于参加2013年高考的考生至关重要。
第一部分状语从句简明登记表第二部分状语从句的用法一、时间状语从句时间状语从句就是在复合句中,作时间状语的从句。
Every time I fell ill, mother took me to see the doctor. 以前每当我生病的时候,妈妈就带我去看医生。
Each time I go to see Tom, he is always studying at desk. 每当我去看汤姆的时候,他总是伏案学习。
The first time he took part in the competition, he won a second prize. 他第一次参加比赛得了一个二等奖。
【高考连接】【2012全国卷II】⒒ I had hardly got to the office _______ my wife phone me to go back homeat once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after 【答案】A【2012安徽】30. When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked 【答案】B【2012山东】27. He smiled politely _______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though 【答案】A【易错提醒】1、主句的谓语动词是将来时、有情态动词或祈使句,以when, before, after, till, until, as soon as, the moment/minute/second, immediately, instantly, directly等引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时;如果要表达从句的动作已经完成,主句的动作才发生,从句中用现在完成时。
高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习高考英语状语从句知识点复习状语从句是高考英语中的重要语法知识点之一,掌握好状语从句对于理解和运用英语语言有着至关重要的作用。
在这篇文章中,我们将对高考英语中常见的状语从句类型进行详细的复习。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间关系,常用的引导词有 when(当时候)、while(在期间)、as(当时,一边一边)、before(在之前)、after (在之后)、since(自从)、until / till(直到)等。
When 引导的时间状语从句,表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行或刚刚完成。
例如:“I was doing my homework when my mother came back” (当我妈妈回来的时候,我正在做作业。
)While 引导的时间状语从句,强调主句动作和从句动作在同一时期内同时发生,且持续时间较长。
例如:“While I was reading, my sister was playing the piano” (我在读书的时候,我妹妹在弹钢琴。
)As 引导的时间状语从句,强调两个动作同时发生,或一个动作随着另一个动作的变化而变化。
例如:“As time goes by, we are growing older” (随着时间的流逝,我们渐渐变老了。
)Before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句,分别表示“在之前”和“在之后”。
例如:“Please turn off the light before you leave the room” (在你离开房间之前,请关灯。
)“I will call you after I finish my work” (我完成工作之后会给你打电话。
)Since 引导的时间状语从句,表示“自从以来”,主句通常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
例如:“I have lived here since I was born”(自从我出生以来,我就住在这里。
1.状语从句概念?状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
状语从句在高考中考察基本是以翻译从句引导词为主。
2.分类以及各个从属连词用法?2.1时间状语从句(when,while,as, no t…until, since,before……)when,while,as区别:while用引导的动作必须是持续的,侧重于主句动作和从句动作相对比e.g I was cooking at noon while she was sleeping.as“一边…一边…”或着“随着”e.g He was looking behind as he walked.As times flies, the weather is getting cooler and cooler当主句表达短暂性动作,而从句表示一段时间内的延续性动作时,.用三者都可以I met Jim when/while/as I was riding in Heping Road.其他:as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the instant, once(一…就…)The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mom.I will leave here as soon as I get my visa.(主将从现:if/as soon as/when/until 引导的时间状语从句)no sooner…than…; hardly…when…; scarcely…when…(一…就…, 但含有否定意味的词置于句首时,主句要部分倒装)(hardly…before…; scarcely…before…)主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly got home when it began to rain.Hadly had I got home when it began to rain.No sooner had we reached at school than the bell went.till/untill(直到till不可以用于句首), not…until(直到…才…)注意not until强调句用法和倒装句用法。
高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法状语从句状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。
一、时间状语从句:引导词有after,before,as,once,since,till,until,when,whenever,while,as soon as,the moment/minute…(一…就),the time,the day,every time,next time,each time,by the time of,no sooner…than(一…就),hardly…when(一…就).例如:Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了.No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了.[辨析]when与whilewhen引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的,while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意,这样用的when不能换为while;while有时并不表示时间,而表示对比,意“而”、“却”,when无这样的用法。
例如:When I got home I found the door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.[辨析]till与until一般情况下可以互换,但until可以位于句首,till则不能。
高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)I. 考点分析状语从句可用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等。
1.时间状语从句1) 常见关联词有when, whenever, while, as, before, after 等。
2)注意not…until… 正常结构、倒装结构、强调结构、和until置于句首的用法。
He didn’t go to sleep until he had finished his homework. (正常结构)Not until he had finished his homework did he go to sleep. (倒装结构)It was not until he had finished his homework that he went to sleep.(强调结构)Until he had finished his homework he didn’t go to sleep. (until置于句首)3)表示“一……就……”的连词:once, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly4)其他表示时间的短语还有:every time, next time, the day 等。
2.地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导如:Where there is a will, there is a way.3.原因状语从句1) 通常由because, as ,since引导, 三者区别:because 语气最强,重在交待原因,以why引导的疑问句只能because用来回答;其前可用only, just等词强调;可用在It is…that…强调句型中。
落堕市安心阳光实验学校考点32 条件状语从句高考频度:★★★★★一、条件状语从句1. if引导的条件状语从句if可引导非真实条件状语从句(见"虚拟语气")和真实条件状语从句。
If he said that, he can’t be telling the truth.如果他说了那样的话,他不可能是说实话。
2. unless引导的条件状语从句unless引导的是否定条件状语从句,在意义上相当于if...not,而且语气较强,一般不用于虚拟语气。
You’ll be late unless you hurry. 你会迟到的,如果不赶快的话。
________ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.A.OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since【答案】C【名师点睛】条件状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生条件的状语从句。
引导条件状语从句最经常用的连词是if,它的意思是"如果";也可以用unless引导:unless的意思是"如果不""除非",相当于if not。
Zx.xk3. only if引导的条件状语从句only if在引导条件状语从句时意为"只有……(才);只有在……的时候,唯一的条件是……"。
I’ll let you use the car only if you keep it in good condition.只要你把车保养好,我就让你用。
4. as/so long as引导的条件状语从句as/so long as意为"只要;如果"。
As long as it doesn’t rain, we can play. 只要不下雨我们就能玩。
You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A. even ifB. as long asC .as if D. ever since【答案】B5. provided (that)/providing (that)引导的条件状语从句provided (that)/providing (that)意为"假如;如果"。
专题十一状语从句状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰,以及倒装句,强调句的介入,使得状语从句更为复杂。
状语从句是一种副词性从句,通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。
状语从句1. 时间状语从句常见的连词(组):when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly 。
..when, scarcely 。
.when, no sooner .。
than等.可以引导时间状语从句的副(介)词(短语)或名词短语:directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。
注意点如下:(1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。
when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可以表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生.while强调一段时间,仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生,并且有延续意义,该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词,从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态;当when表示a period of time时,两者可以互换。
She came up as I was cooking。
(同时)在我做饭时,她走了过来.When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)当我们在学校时,每天都去图书馆。
While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination.他们在看电视,而我在为即将到来的考试做准备.Strike while the iron is hot。
高考英语状语从句语法知识点梳理(名师总结基础语法知识点,值得下载)结构图概述时间状语从句的用法:1、2、3、4、5、6、7状语从句 地点状语从句的用法:原因状语从句的用法:1、2、3、4 条件状语从句的用法:1、2用法 方式状语从句的用法:让步状语从句的用法:1、2、3目的状语从句的用法:结果状语从句的用法:1、2、3 比较状语从句的用法:1、2、3、4、5、6一、概述:状语从句修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等,在复合句中作状语。
引导状语从句的关联词是从属连词。
状语从句用陈述句语序,一般位于复合句的句首或句末。
当从句放在主句前面时,常用逗号与主句隔开。
状语从句根据其在句中的不同作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式和比较状语从句九种。
二、用法:(一)时间状语从句的用法:1、注意点:⑴在时间、条件状语从句中,谓语动词一般不用将来时态表示将来,而用一般现在时态代替将来时态,用一般过去时态代替过去将来时态,用现在完成时态代替将来完成时态。
如:When he comes here,I will let you know. When I have finished reading the book,I will tell you.⑵if可以引导条件状语从句和宾语从句,引导条件状语从句时,意为“如果,假如”,引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”。
如:If he has any questions,he will come to ask me. Tell me if you will go to school tomorrow.⑶时间、条件、方式、让步等状语从句常常可以转换成省略形式或简单句句子成分。
①when,while,as,if,though,as if等引导时间、条件、方式、让步等状语从句时,若从句和主句的主语一致或主句的主语是it且含有be动词时,可以将从句中的主语连同后面的be动词一起省略。
高考英语状语从句复习一、考点分析在高考英语中,定语从句的考点主要体现在语法填空、阅读、翻译和作文等题型里。
二、专题详解1、种类高中状语从句共9种,分别是、、、、、、、、keys: 时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步、条件、比较2、状语从句连接词Keys:1、时间、2、地点、3、条件、4、原因、5、让步、6、比较、7、方式、8、目的、9、结果3、连词判断1)the moment属于从句。
2)on condition that属于从句。
3)in that属于从句。
4)while属于从句和从句。
5)as属于从句、从句、从句和从句。
6)providing/provided that属于从句。
7)for fear that属于从句。
8)suppose/supposing that属于从句。
Keys:1.时间2.条件3.原因4.时间、让步5.时间、原因、让步、方式6.条件7.目的8.条件4、重点连词➢when充当并列连词的句型be (just)about to do sth. when 正要做某事突然/这时be on the point of doing sth. when 正要做某事突然/这时be doing sth. when 正要/正在做某事突然/这时be on the way to sp. when 在去某地的途中这时had just done sth. when 刚刚做了某事这时hardly/ scarcely/ rarely… when/ before 一……就➢as1)在…期间,当…的时候① as引导的时间从句中的动词可是延续性动词,可用while或 when,但as侧重从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生,“一边…一边…” I read the letter as I walked along the river.时间从句中的动词也可是非延续性动词,可用when,但as侧重两个短促动作几乎同时发生 Just as I came in, a boy rushed out.②表"随时间推移, 随着",不用when 或while。
专题14 【状语从句】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法,求策略,驾驭“套路”1.确定是状语从句设空前后两个句子之间含有确定的逻辑关系时,应用状语从句的引导词。
2.两个关键点突破状语从句(1)重点关注几组引导词用法缘由状语从句as, because, since, now that地点状语从句where, wherever目的状语从句so that, in order that, for fear that, in case结果状语从句so that, so ... that ..., such ... that ...条件状语从句if, unless, so/as long as, in case让步状语从句though/although/while, as, even if/though, however, whether ... or ..., whatever, whoever, no matter how/what/which①动作同时发生: when、 whenever、 while、 as等。
②动作接连发生: as soon as、 the minute、 immediately、 once等。
③先后发生: before、 after等。
④动作的持续: since。
⑤动作的终止或起先: till/until。
3.状语从句易错点:①such ... that ... 结构中such修饰名词;so ... that ...结构中so修饰形容词或副词。
②so+many/much/few/little(少)+名词+that ...③the moment/the instant/every time/i mmediately 等相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,不能与when连用。
④not ... until中的not可能换为never, no等表否定的词构成陷阱。
4.析三大从句,辨七大易混点易混点(一) 定语从句和并列句1.She has many novels, some of ____________ are interesting.2.She has many novels, and some of ____________ are interesting.[分析]1.which which引导定语从句,修饰先行词novels, “some of which”在从句中作主语。