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不规则动词表不规则动词是指不遵循一般规则的词形变化的动词，这些动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词的形式与其原形不一致，需要熟记其变化形式，以下为常见不规则动词及其变化形式：1. be（是，存在）原形：be过去式：was/were过去分词：been现在分词：being2. have（有，拥有）原形：have过去式：had过去分词：had现在分词：having3. do（做，干）原形：do过去式：did过去分词：done现在分词：doing4. go（去）原形：go过去式：went过去分词：gone现在分词：going5. come（来）原形：come过去式：came过去分词：come现在分词：coming6. say（说）原形：say过去式：said过去分词：said现在分词：saying7. get（得到）原形：get过去式：got过去分词：gotten/got 现在分词：getting8. make（制作）原形：make过去式：made过去分词：made现在分词：making9. see（看见）原形：see过去式：saw过去分词：seen现在分词：seeing10. know（知道）原形：know过去式：knew过去分词：known现在分词：knowing11. take（拿）原形：take过去式：took过去分词：taken现在分词：taking12. give（给）原形：give过去式：gave过去分词：given现在分词：giving13. find（找到）原形：find过去式：found过去分词：found现在分词：finding14. think（想）原形：think过去式：thought过去分词：thought现在分词：thinking15. tell（告诉）原形：tell过去式：told过去分词：told现在分词：telling以上就是常用的不规则动词及其变化形式。
熟记这些动词的变化形式，可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
英文不规则动词表不规则动词表是指在动词的变化形式中，不符合一般规则的动词。
以下是一些常见的不规则动词及其变化形式：1. Be (是/存在)- Present: am/is/are- Past: was/were- Past Participle: been2. Have (有)- Present: have/has- Past: had- Past Participle: had3. Do (做)- Present: do/does- Past: did- Past Participle: done4. Go (去)- Present: go/goes- Past: went- Past Participle: gone5. Come (来)- Present: come/comes- Past: came- Past Participle: come6. See (看见)- Present: see/sees- Past: saw- Past Participle: seen7. Take (拿/带)- Present: take/takes- Past: took- Past Participle: taken8. Give (给予)- Present: give/gives- Past: gave- Past Participle: given9. Eat (吃)- Present: eat/eats- Past: ate- Past Participle: eaten10. Go (说)- Present: say/says- Past: said- Past Participle: said这只是一些常见的不规则动词，还有其他不规则动词的变化形式可以在英语词典或语法书中找到。
英语不规则动词记忆表1. AAA 形式动词原形过去式过去分词Cost [k?st]Cost [k?st]Cost [k?st]花费cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割，切hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]关上, 闭起,停止营业2. ABB 形式动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn] 打败3. ABA形式动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]变come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]来run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑4. ABB 形式（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]burnt[b?:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]听见hang['h??]hanged/ hung[h??]hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved['pru:v?n]证明, 证实,试验shine[?ain]shone/shined shone/shined[??un, ??n]使照耀，使发光show[??u]showed showed/shown['??un]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[w?uk]waked/woken['w?uk?n]醒来，叫醒, 激发构成过去式或过去分词。
英语不规则动词记忆表1. AAA形式动词原形过去式过去分词Cost[k ?st]Cost[k ?st]Cost [k ?st]花销cut [k ?t]cut [k ?t]cut [k ?t]割，切hurt [h ?:t]hurt [h ?:t]hurt [h ?:t]受伤hit [hit]hit [hit]hit [hit]打，撞let [let]let [let]let [let]让put [put]put [put]put [put]放下read [ri:d]read [ri:d]read [ri:d]读set [set]set [set]set [set]安排，布置spread [spred]spread [spred]spread [spred]睁开，流传，涂spit [spit]spit/spat [spit]spit/spat [spit]吐痰 ,shut [??t]shut [??t]shut [??t]关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2. ABB形式动词原形过去式过去分词beat [bi:t]beat [bi:t]beaten ['bi:tn]战胜3. ABA形式动词原形过去式过去分词become [bi'k ?m]became [bi'keim]become [bi'k?m]变come [k ?m]came [keim]come [k ?m]来run [r ?n]ran [r? n]run [r ?n]跑4. ABB形式（ 1 ）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 组成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn [b ?:n]burnt [b ? :nt]burnt [b ?:nt]焚烧deal [di:l]dealt [delt]dealt [delt]解决dream [dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear [hi ?]heard [h ? :d]heard [h ?:d]听见hang ['h??]hanged/ hung[h ??]hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learn [l?:n]learned/learnt[l? :nt]learned/learnt [l ?:nt]学习light ['lait]lit/lighted [lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃 , 照亮mean [mi:n]meant [ment]meant [ment]意思prove[pru:v]proved proven/proved['pru:v ? n]证明 , 证明 ,试验shine [?ain]shone/shined shone/shined[??un, ??n]使照射，使发光show [??u]showed showed/shown['??un]展现 , 给 ...看smell [smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed [spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加快spell [spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt [spelt]拼写wake [weik]waked/woke[w ?uk]waked/woken['w ?uk ?n]醒来，叫醒 , 激发（ 2 ）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改”为“t ”组成过去式或过去分词。
1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read read spread (伸展/ 传播)spread spread(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldlay (产卵) laid laidshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltflee (逃跑) fled fledsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送) sent sentspend（花费）spent spentsink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunkenlose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教) taught taughtbring(带来）brought broughtfight （战斗) fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到) found foundfeed ( 饲养)fed fedhave/has(有) had hadmake（制造) made madestand（站）stood stoodsmell （闻）smelled /smelt smelled /smelt stick (粘贴/刺) stuck stuckspell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelledspit (吐唾沫）spat spatunderstand(明白)understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkhide （躲藏）hid hiddenring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumdraw （画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择)chose chosenforget（忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) freeze （结冰／凝固）froze frozen speak（说）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokendrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake(弄错)mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been12 My favorite subject is science.一. 词组1. have a class= have classes 上课2. have English 上英语3. have a math class 上数学课4. have an English class 上英语课5. be busy with sth 忙于某事6. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事7. be strict in sth 对某事严格要求8. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求9. be busy 忙10. be tired 累11. after breakfast 早饭后12. after lunch 午饭后13. after dinner 晚饭后14. after class 课后15. after school 放学后16. after work 下班后二. 语法及句型(1) The days of the week：Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, SundaySunday is the first day in a week.星期天是一周的第一天。
英语动词不规则变化表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→e_t→e_t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会Sporting house妓院（不是体育室）Dead president美钞（不是死了的总统）Lover情人（不是爱人）Busboy餐馆勤杂工（不是公汽售票员）Busybody爱管闲事的人（不是大忙人）Dry goods <美>纺织品<英>谷物（不是干货）Heart man换心人（不是有心人）Mad doctor精神病科医生（不是发疯的医生）Eleventh hour最后时刻（不是十一点）Blind date（由第三者安排的）男女初次见面（并非盲目的约会或者是瞎约会）Personal remark人身攻击（并非个人评论）Sweet water淡水（不是糖水或者甜水）Confidence man骗子（不是信得过的人）Criminal lawyer刑事律师（不是犯罪的律师）Service station加油站（不是服务站）Rest room厕所（不是休息室）Dressing room化妆室（不是试衣间或者更衣室）Horse sense常识（不是马的感觉）Capital idea好主意（不是资本主义思想）Familiar talk庸俗的交谈（不是熟悉的谈话）Black tea红茶Black art妖术（不是黑色艺术）Black stranger完全陌生的人(不是陌生的黑人)White coal（作动力来源用的）水White man忠实可靠的人（不是皮肤白色的人）Yellow book黄皮书（法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封，不是黄色书籍）Red tape官僚习气（不是红色带子）Green hand新手Blue stocking女学者，女才子（不是蓝色长筒袜）China policy对华政策（不是中华政策）Chinese dragon麒麟（不是中国龙）American beauty一种玫瑰，名叫美丽动人（不是美国美女）English disease软骨病（不是英国病）Indian summer愉快宁静的晚年（不是印度的夏日）Greek gift害人的礼品（不是希腊的礼物）Spanish athlete吹牛的人（不是西班牙的运动员）French chalk滑石粉（不是法国粉笔）Pull ones leg开玩笑（不是拉后腿）In ones birthday suit 赤身裸体（不是穿着生日礼服）Eat ones words收回前言（不是食言）An apple of love西红柿（不是爱情之果）Handwriting on thewall不祥之兆（不是大字报）Bring down the house博得满堂喝彩（不是推倒房子）Have a fit勃然大怒（不是试穿）Make ones hair standon end令人毛骨悚然，恐惧（不是令人发指，气愤）Be taken in受骗，上当（不是被接纳）Think a great deal ofoneself高看或者看重自己（不是为自己想的很多）Pull up ones socks鼓起勇气（不是提上袜子）Have the heart to do用于否定句，忍心做（不是有心做或者有意做）What a shame多可惜，真遗憾（不是多可耻）You don’t say是吗？（不是你别说）You can say that again说的好（不是你别说）I haven’t sleptbetter我睡得很好（不是我从未睡好过）You can’t be toocareful in your work你工作越仔细越好（不是你工作不能太仔细）It has been 4 yearssince I smoked我戒烟4年了（不是我抽烟4年了）All his friends didnot turn up他的朋友没全到（不是他的朋友全没到）People will be longforgetting her人们在很长时间内会记住她的（不是人们会永远忘记她）He was only toopleased to let them go他很乐意让他们走（不是他，不愿让他们走太高兴了）It can’t be less interesting它无聊极了（不是它不可能没有趣）1．I wasn't born yesterday.（我又不是三岁小孩)2． How do I address you?（我怎么称呼你) 3． She turns me off.（她使我厌烦。
英语动词不规则变化表英语动词不规则变化表★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共9个）cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
（共41个）1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
（3个）bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought2词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。
（4个）build—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
（2个）catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4把-eep变为-ept。
（3个）keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。
（2个）tell—told—told sell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
（4个）smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt—felt spill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
（3个）learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
（4个）say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard9改变元音字母。
（11个）meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind— found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine— shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig— dug—duglose—lost—lost10改变辅音字母。
（1个）make—made—made11改变元、辅音字母。
（4个）leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave（has）— had—hadunderstand—understood—understood三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。
（共35个）1 i—a—u变化。
（6个）begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing— sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink— sank—sunk2词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。
（5个）blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow— grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown（show除外）3词尾为“i＋辅（1个）＋e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。
（4个）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—drivenwrite—wrote—writtenride— rode—riddenrise—rose—risen4过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。
（5个）break—broke—brokenchoose—chose—chosenfreeze—froze—frozenspeak—spoke—spokenwake—woke— woken5过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。
（1个）forget—forgot—forgotten6过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。
（6个）be—was（were）—beeneat—ate—eatenfall—fell—fallengive—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden（hid）7词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。
（2个）take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。
（6个）do—did—donefly—flew—flowngo—went—gonelie—lay—lainshow—showed—shownwear—wore—worn四、A—A—B型，即过去式和原形相同。
（1个）beat—beat—beaten五、A—B—A型，即过去分词和原形相同。
（3个）come—came—comebecome—became—becomerun— ran—run六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。
（4个）can—couldmay—mightwill—wouldshall—should★记忆法二：不规则动词相对于规则动词来说，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词。
学生难学，老师难教。
幸好它们不是杂乱无章的，可根据其中的一些内部规律来记忆。
下面给大家介绍一种归纳记忆法，以期大家在攻克这一难关时，能收到事半功倍的效果。
一、原形、过去式、过去分词相同：cost／cut／hit／hurt／let／put／read／shut（细心的你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。
）二、原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：beat／beat／beaten三、原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：come／came／come become／became／become run／ran／run（come，become，属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed）四、过去式，过去分词相同：(1)去掉字母组合ee中的一个emeet／met／met feed／fed／fed(2)去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加tfeel／felt／felt sleep／slept／sleptkeep／kept／kept sweep／swept／swept(3)词尾为的ll去掉一个l加tspell／spelt／spelt smell／smelt／smelt spill／spilt／spilt(4)过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾catch／caught／caught teach／taught／taught bring／brought／brought buy／bought／bought think／thought／thought(5)将stand改为stoodstand／stood／stood understand／understood／understood(6)将ay改为aidlay／laid／laid pay／paid／paid say／said／said(7)将d改为tlend／lent／lent send／sent／sentspend／spent／spent build／built／built(8)将i改为a , o, u等sit／sat／sat spit／spat／spatdig／dug／dug win／won／won(9)将ell改为oldtell／told／told sell／sold／sold(10)词尾加tlearn／learnt／learnt mean／meant／meantdream／dreamt／dreamt spoil／spoilt／spoilt(11)有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的：learn／learnt／learnt learn／learned／learnedshine／shone／shone shine／shined／shinedhang／hung／hung hang／hanged／hangedsmell／smelt／smelt smell／smelled／smelledburn/burnt/burnt burn/burned/burnedlight/lii/lit light/lighted/lighted(12)其它have（has）／had／had hear／heard／heardshoot／shot／shot lose／lost／losthold／held／held get／got／got（AmE gotten）find／found／found make／made／madeleave／left／left五、三者均不同：(1)过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾blow／blew／blown fly／flew／flowngrow／grew／grown know／knew／knownthrow／threw／thrown值得注意的是:show／showed／shown或showed draw／drew／drawn (2)改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词begin／began／begun drink／drank／drunkring／rang／rung sing／sang／sungswim／swam／swum sink／sank／sunk(3)改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾drive／drove／driven write／wrote／writtenrise／rose／risen ride／rode／ridden(4)原形后加n变成过去分词drive／drove／driven rise／rose／risen eat／ate／eatengive／gave／given fall／fell／fallen(5)过去式后加n变成过去分词break／broke／broken choose／chose／chosenfreeze／froze／frozen mistake／mistook／mistakensteal／stole／stolen speak／spoke／spokentake／took／taken wake／woke／woken（或woke）(6)其它be／was或were／been do／did／done forget／forgot／forgotten go／went／gone hide／hid／hidden see／saw／seen wear／wore／worn六、有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同。
wake／woke／woken （或woke）wake／waked／wakedsink／sank／sunk sink／sunk／sunken七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义：shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词：shone／shone照耀shined／shined擦亮hung／hung悬挂hanged／hanged绞死八、两个既可以做过去式，又可以做动词原形的词lie躺卧lay／lain／lying（现在分词）lay放，下蛋laid／laid／layingfind 找到、发现find／found／foundfound 创建，成立found／founded／founded九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆（一）词义相对：(1) come／came／come来—— go／went／gone去(2) give／gave／given给——get／got／got（AmE gotten）获得(3) sleep／slept／slept睡觉—wake／woke／woken （或woke）或wake／waked／waked 醒来(4) rise／rose／risen上升、上涨、升起——fall／fell／fallen下降、落下、倒下sink／sank／sunk sink／sunk／sunken 沉下, (使)下沉(5) buy／bought／bought买—— sell／sold／sold出售, 卖(6) take／took／taken带去——bring／brought／brought 带来(7) teach／taught／taught教——learn／learnt／learnt或learn／learned／learned学习、学会(8) lose／lost／lost丢失、失败——find／found／found找到win／won／won赢得、（获）胜(9) stand／stood／stood站、立——sit／sat／sat坐(10) send／sent／sent 送、寄、发送——get／got／got获得、收到（二）词义相近：(1) beat／beat／beaten 打, 打败 win／won／won赢得、获胜(2) understand／understood／understood 懂, 了解know／knew／known 知道, 了解, 认识(3) get／got／got（AmE gotten）变成、成为、变得become／became／become 变成, 成为, 变得go／went／gone变成turn／turned／turned变成(4) spend／spent／spent 花费、度过pay／paid／paid 支付、交纳cost／cost／cost花费、价值为take／took／taken花费(5) say／said／said说、讲speak／spoke／spoken说、演讲tell／told／told 告诉、说、吩咐、断定talk／talked／talked谈话, 讲, 谈论, 议论★记忆法三：1．无变化，过去式与原形相同。
