重点动词

精心整理高中英语常用词汇表（动词、名词、形容词和副词）一、动词acceptvt.&vi.接受；同意achievevt.完成，实现；达到actvi.行动；做，做事addvt.加，增加admirevt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美admitvt.&vi.承认advancevi.前进；提高n.进展advisevt.劝告；建议affordvt.担负得起…agreevt.&vi.同意，赞成allowvt.amazevt.apologizevi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearvi.出现；显得，好象arguevi.争论，争辩，辩论arrivevi.到达；来临；达到askv.问，要求astonishvt.使惊讶attackvt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attemptvt.尝试，试图n.企图attendvt.出席；照顾，护理attractvt.吸引；引起，诱惑awakevt.唤醒vi.醒bakevt.烤，烘bathevt.给…洗澡；弄湿bendvt.使弯曲vi.弯曲bitevt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿blamevt.责备，把…归咎于blowvt.&vi.吹n.重击boilvi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸borrowvt.借breakv.断裂；打破n.(课间)休息时间breathevi.&vt.呼吸bringvt.带来；引出；促使buildvt.建筑；建立；创立burnvi.&vt.燃烧burstv.&n.突然破裂；爆发buryvt.埋葬，葬；埋藏buyvt.买callvt.把…叫做；叫，喊carev.&n.在乎，在意照料；保护；小心carryvt.携带；运载；传送；传播catchvt.&vi.抓住；钩住；挂住；绊住celebratevt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美chargevt.使承担；收费；充电n.主管chatv.&n.聊天cheervt.使振作；欢呼choosevt.&vi.选择circlevt.环绕，盘旋n.圆climbv.爬；攀登closev.comevi.completev.完成a.完全的，彻底的conductv.&n.举止，行为；指导congratulatevt.祝贺，向…道喜connectvt.连接，连结；联系considervt.考虑；把...看作constructvt.建造；建设；构筑containvt.包含，容纳continuevt.继续，连续；延伸controlvt.&n.控制；支配cookvi.烹调，煮n.厨师copyvt.抄写n.副本costvi.值(多少钱)；付出代价n.成本；费用；价格；代价cutvt.切；割；砍damagevt.损害，毁坏n.损害dancevi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞dealvi.做买卖；对付decidevi.&vt.下决心；决定declarevt.断言；声明；表明defeatv.&n.击败；失败defendvt.保卫，防守delayvt.&n.推迟；耽搁；延误delivervt.投递，送交demandvt.&n.要求；需要dependvi.依靠describevt.形容；描写，描绘designvt.设计n.设计；图样desirevt.欲望；要求n.愿望destroyvt.破坏；消灭；打破determinevt.决定；查明；决心developvt.发展；形成；冲洗（胶卷）devotevt.将…奉献，致力于dievi.死digvt.掘，挖；采掘directvt.指导a.直接的disappointvt.使失望，使受挫折discovervt.discussvt.divevi.dov.做drawvt.&vi.拉；牵；引出dreamvt.&vi.做梦n.梦想dressv.穿着n.衣服；连衣裙drinkvt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drivevt.&vi.驱赶；驾驶dropvt.使落下；降低earnvt.赚得，挣得；获得eatvt.吃，喝vi.吃饭educatevt.教育；培养employvi.雇用；用；使忙于encouragevt.鼓励，支持，助长enjoyvt.享受；欣赏，喜爱entervt.走进，进入；参加expectvt.料想，认为explainvt.&vi.解释，说明explodevt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploitvt.剥削；利用；开拓expressvt.表示；表达n.快车，快递，快讯failvi.失败fallvi.掉下fastenvt.&vi.扎牢；扣住feedvt.喂(养)vi.吃饲料feelvi.有知觉vt.触，摸fetchvt.拿来；请来，接去fightvi.&vt.打仗(架)fillvt.装满，盛满；占满findv.找到；发现finishvt.完成，结束n.结束fitvt.&vi.&n.适合，合身a.健康的fixvt.使固定；决定flashvi.一闪，闪亮floatvi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flowvi.流，流动flyv.飞跑，逃跑；飞行n.苍蝇foldvt.折叠；合拢n.褶followvt.跟随；(时间等)foolvi.&vt.愚弄，欺骗forcevt.formvt.(使)组成，建立n.形式foundvt.创立，创办；建立freezevi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰frightenvt.吓唬fryvt.油煎，油炸，油炒gainvt.&vi.获得n.利益gathervt.集中getv.获；取givevt.做，作；送给glancevi.看一下n.一瞥gov.去greetvt.问候growvi.生长；变得；增长helpv.帮助，帮忙hidev.躲藏hirevt.租借n.租用，雇用hitvt.打；击中；撞holdvt.抓住；抑制hurryvi.赶紧vt.催促hurtvt.使受伤；使痛心imaginevt.想象；设想improvevt.使更好vi.改善includevt.包括，包含increasevt.&vi.&n.增加infervt.推论，推断；猜想informvt.通知，向…报告insistvi.坚持；坚持要求interestvt.使发生兴趣n.兴趣interruptvt.打断(讲话)；打扰introducevt.介绍；引进inventvt.发明，创造invitevt.邀请，聘请；招待joinvt.加入jumpvi.跳；暴涨vt.跳过keepvi.保持；坚持kickvi.&vt.&n.踢killvt.杀死kissn.&vt.吻vi.接吻knockvi.knowvt.laughvi.layvt.leadvt.领导learnvi.&vt.学，学习；了解leavevt.离开;剩下vi.离去lendvt.把…借给letv.让liberatevt.解放liev.躺；说谎liftvt.&vi.举起，抬起n.电梯likev.喜欢prep.象；跟…一样linevt.沿…排列vi.排队n.线，行listenvi.听，留神听；听从livevi.居住；活a.活的；现场的loadvt.装，装载marryvt.娶，嫁vi.结婚meanvt.意思是…measurevt.量，测量n.分量；步骤meetv.会；集会；满足mendvt.改正，修正；修补mentionvt.&n.提到，说起missv.错过；想念；丢失n.小姐mixvt.&vi.混合；搅和mountvt.登上，爬上n.山mournvi.&vt.哀痛；哀悼movev.移动；感动murdervt.&n.谋杀noticevt.注意n.通知；注意obeyvt.顺从vi.服从occurvi.发生；出现，存在offervt.提供；提出n.提供openvt.开a.开的；开放的operatevi.&vt.动手术；操作orderv.&n.定货；定货单；命令；顺序organizevt.组织，编组owevt.欠(债等)；感激ownvt.所有；拥有packvt.捆扎；挤满n.包paintvt.漆，画n.油漆passv.传递；经过payvt.persuadevt.劝说；说服pickv.摘pleasevt.使高兴int.请vi.满意pollutevt.弄脏，污染，沾污postvt.投寄，邮寄n.邮寄；海报pourvt.灌，倒vi.倾泻practisevt.练习praisevt.&n.赞扬，表扬prefervt.宁可，宁愿preparevt.&vi.准备；预备pressv.印，压n.印刷所pretendvt.假托，借口vi.假装preventvt.预防，防止；阻止证明是…pullv.拉punishvt.&vi.惩罚；处罚pushvt.&vi.推putvt.放，摆；使处于quarrelvi.&n.争吵raisev.举起，提高，提升，增加；饲养，养育；引起，惹起reachv.抵达，达到；(out)伸手，够到，触到n.能达到的范围readv.朗读，阅读；看懂，理解；指明，标明；写着realise/realizev.认识到，体会到；实现receivev.收到，接到；遭受，受到；接待，接见recognize/recognisev.认出，识别；承认recommendv.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议recoverv.收回；恢复，痊愈reducev.减少，降低referv.参考，查阅；提到refusev.拒绝n.拒绝；垃圾regardv.认为regretv.&n.后悔remainv.保持；剩下remindv.removev.replyv.&n.答复reportv.&n.报告requestv.&n.要求requirev.要求researchv.&n.研究respectv.&n.尊重returnv.归还；回来reviewv.复习ridev.&n.开车；骑车risev.&n.上升rollv.&n.滚动ruinv.&n.毁坏；废墟rulev.&n.统治；规则scoldvt.斥责，责备screamvi.尖叫；呼啸searchvt.在…中搜寻，搜查seatvt.使坐下；使就座；容纳n.座位seev.看，看见；了解seekvt.寻找，探索；试图seemvi.好像，似乎seizevt.捉，抓；掠夺sellvt.&vi.卖sendvt.送；派遣；发射separatev.分开a.分离的；个别的servevt.开(饭)，上(菜)；服务，服役setvt.镶，嵌；安装n.(一)套settlevt.安排；定居；解决sewvi&vt缝纫，缝制，缝补shakevt.摇，使震动n.摇动sharevt.分享n.一份shavevt.剃，刮vi.修面shinev.照耀；发光shockvi.震动n.冲击；震惊shootvt.发射；射中n.发芽shoutvi.&vt.&n.喊；高呼showvt.给…看；表明shutvt.&vi.关闭singv.唱，演唱sinkv.sitv.坐skatev.smilev.&n.微笑sparevt.节约a.多余的speakv.说话spellvt.拼写vi.拼字spendvt.用钱，花费；度过spreadvt.伸开；传播n.传播standvi.站；坐落n.架，台starevi.&vt.盯，凝视startvt.开始vi.出发starvevi.饿死vt.使饿死stayvi.停留；暂住stealvt.偷，窃取stickvt.&vi.伸，伸出n.棍子suggestvt.建议；暗示suitv.合适n.一套(衣服)supplyvt.&n.供给，供应supportvt.支撑；支持；维持supposevt.假定；猜想sweepvi.掠过；袭来；打扫swimvi.游，游泳；眼花takev.拿；取talkv.说话，谈话tapvt.&vi.&n.轻叩taxvt.抽税n.税teachvt.教育；教书tearvt.扯开，撕裂n.眼泪tellv.告诉；讲述thankv.谢谢thinkvt.想；想要；认为throwvt.&vi.投掷；摔倒tievt.(用绳等)系，栓tirevi.疲劳，累；厌倦touchvt.触摸；接触n.拖拉机；牵引车translatevt.翻译，译vt.翻译travelvi.&n.旅行treatvt.治疗trustvt.&n.信任tryvt.turnv.懂得unitevi.usevt.visitvt.参观；拜访waitvi.等，等候n.等待wakev.醒walkvi.&n.走，步行wantvt.要，想要；需要warnvt.警告，告诫washvt.洗；冲出vi.洗涤wearvt.穿，戴weighvt.称…的重量；掂量whispervt.低声地讲，私下说winvi.获胜vt.赢得wipevt.揩，擦wishvt.&n.希望；祝愿actorn.男演员；演剧的人actressn.女演员addressn.地址；演说；谈吐advantagen.优点，优势；好处adventuren.冒险，冒险活动advicen.劝告；忠告；意见affairn.事件；事情African.非洲Africann.非洲人a.非洲的afternoonn下午，午后agen.年龄；时代vt.变老agriculturen.农业，农艺；农学aimn.瞄准；目标；目的airn.空气；空中aircraftn.飞机，飞行器airportn.机场，航空站American.美洲；美国Americann.美国人a.美洲的angern.发怒animaln.动物，兽a.动物的applen.苹果Apriln.四月arean.地区armn.手臂，胳膊v.武装armyn.军队artn.artistn.ashn.灰，灰烬，灰堆Asian.亚洲Asiann.亚洲人a.亚洲的assistantn.助手，助理；助教attentionn.注意，留心；注意力Augustn.八月auntn.伯母，婶母，姑母，姨母，舅母Australian.澳大利亚Australiann.澳大利亚人a.澳大利亚的authorn.创造者，作者autumnn.秋，秋季averagen.平均数a.平均的babyn.婴儿bananan.香蕉bankn.银行；库；堤bargainn.交易vi.议价；成交basen.基础；基地，根据地basinn.水盆，面盆basketn.篮，篓，筐basketballn.篮球；篮球运动bathn.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathroomn.浴室；盥洗室battlen.战役vi.战斗vt.与…作战beachn.海滩，湖滩，河滩bearn.熊v.孕育；承受，忍受beardn.胡须，络腮胡子beatv.敲击；（连续）打击；击败beautyn.美；美人bedn.床bedroomn.卧室been.蜜蜂beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beginningn.开始，开端；起源belln.铃，钟beltn.带，腰带，皮带；区benchn.长凳bicycle/biken.billn.birdn.birthn.birthdayn.生日biscuitn.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bitn.一点，一些blackboardn.黑板blanketn.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blockn.阻塞；障碍物；街区bloodn.血blousen.短上衣boardn.木板；板boatn.小船，艇bodyn.身体；主体；尸体bonen.骨，骨骼bookn.书，书籍vt.预定brainn.脑(子)；脑力，智能branchn.枝条；支流；岔路；支部breadn.面包breakfastn.早饭，早餐breathn.呼吸；气息brickn.砖，砖块；砖状物bridgen.桥，桥梁；桥牌Britainn.英国，不列颠broomn.扫帚brothern.兄，弟brushn.刷子，毛刷；画笔bucketn.水桶；吊桶；铲斗buildingn.建筑物，大楼；建筑busn.公共汽车bushn.灌木，灌木丛，矮树businessn.商业，生意；事务butchern.屠夫；屠杀者buttern.黄油；奶油buttonn.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbagen.洋白菜，卷心菜cafén.咖啡馆；小餐厅cagen.畜养禽，兽的笼子caken.蛋糕，饼，糕cameran.照相机campn.野营，营地，兵营Canadan.candlen.capn.capitaln.资本，资金；首都captainn.陆军上尉；队长；船长carn.汽车，小汽车cardn.卡片；名片carpetn.毛毯；地毯carrotn.胡罗卜cartn.二轮运货马车casen.情况；事实；病例castlen.城堡；巨大建筑物catn.猫，猫科，猫皮cattlen.牛causen.原因，理由；事业v.使；造成caven.山洞，洞穴，窑洞chairn.椅子chairmann.主席；议长，会长chalkn.粉笔chancen.机会changen.零钱；找头vt.兑换；改变checkn.支票v.核对；检查cheekn.面颊，脸蛋cheesen.乳酪，干酪chemistn.化学家；药剂师chemistryn.化学chequen.支票chestn.胸部chickenn.鸡肉；小鸡chiefn.首长，头子childn.小孩chimneyn.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩Chinan.中国Chinesea.中国的n.中国人chocolaten.巧克力；巧克力糖choicen.选择Christmasn.圣诞节churchn.教堂cigarn.雪茄烟，叶卷烟cigaretten.香烟，纸烟cineman.cityn.clapn.classn.(classmaten.同班同学classroomn.教室clerkn.办事员；秘书clinicn.诊所，医务室；会诊clockn.钟，仪表clothn.布；布料clothesn.衣服，服装；被褥（复数）clothingn.衣服，被褥（总称）cloudn.云clubn.俱乐部；社团coaln.煤，煤块coastn.海岸，海滨(地区)coatn.外套，上衣；表皮colorn.颜色，彩色；颜料combn.梳子comfortn.舒适；安慰vt.安慰communismn.共产主义companionn.同伴；同事companyn.公司compositionn.组成，构成，结构；作文computern.计算机，电脑comraden.同志，亲密的同伴conditionn.条件；状况conductorn.售票员；(乐队)指挥congratulationn.祝贺，庆贺constructionn.建造；建筑；建筑物contentn.内容，目录；容量a.满足的continentn.大陆；洲conveniencen.便利，方便conversationn.会话，非正式会谈cornn.谷物；玉米cornern.角；(街道)拐角cottagen.村舍，小屋cottonn.棉；棉线；棉布countern.柜台countryn.国家，国土；农村countrysiden.乡下，农村couplen.一对；夫妇coursen.courtn.cousinn.)cown.母牛，奶牛creamn.奶油，乳脂；奶油色cropn.庄稼；收成crossn.十字架vt.&vi.穿过a.发怒的crowdn.群；大众；一伙人cupn.杯vt.使成杯形cupboardn.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱curtainn.(窗、门)帘；幕cushionn.软垫子customn.习惯，风俗；海关customern.顾客，主顾dadn.父亲dailya.每日的，日常的n.日报Decembern.十二月decisionn.决定，决心；果断deedn.行为；事迹defence/defensen.防卫；防御；辩护degreen.程度；度；学位delightn.&v.快乐departmentn.部，司，局，处，系depthn.深度；深厚；深处descriptionn.描写，形容desertn.沙漠vt.遗弃deskn.书桌，办公桌dialogn.对话，对白diamondn.金钢石，钻石；菱形diaryn.日记，日记簿dictationn.口授笔录，听写dictionaryn.词典，字典differencen.差别；差；分歧difficultyn.困难；难事；困境dinnern.正餐(午饭或晚饭)directionn.方向，方位；指导directorn.指导者；理事；导演dirtn.尘，土；污物，污垢discoveryn.发现；暴露，显示discussionn.diseasen.疾病dishn.doctorn.dogn.狗dollarn.元；美元doorn.门doubtn.&vt.怀疑；疑虑dozenn.一打，十二个drawern.抽屉drawingn.图画，素描；绘图drilln.&vi.&vt.(军事)操练；钻drugn.药，药物，药材duckn.鸭，鸭肉dustn.灰尘dutyn.义务；责任earn.耳朵eggn.蛋electricityn.电，电学；电流elephantn.象endn.&v.结束；结尾enemyn.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energyn.活力；精力；能engineern.工程师，技师Englandn.英格兰；(泛指)英国Englishn.英语a.英国的Englishmann.英国男子entrancen.入口；进入；入场envelopen.信封equipmentn.装备；设备Europen.欧洲Europeann.欧洲人a.欧洲的eve前夜，前夕，前一刻eveningn.傍晚，晚上eventn.事件，大事；事变exam/examinationn.考试；检查，细查examplen.例子；榜样exercisen.练习；锻炼exhibitionn.展览experiencen.经验，感受；经历experimentn.实验；试验explanationn.eyen.facen.脸factn.factoryn.工厂，制造厂faithn.信任，信心；信仰familyn.家庭，家里人fann.扇子；狂热爱好者farmn.农场farmern.农民，农夫；农场主fathern.父亲faultn.缺点；过失；故障favorn.好感；赞同；恩惠fearn.害怕；担心vt.害怕feathern.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物Februaryn.二月feelingn.感情；感觉，知觉fingern.手指firen.火；火灾vi.开火，解雇firmn.商行，商号，公司a.坚决的，坚定的fishn.鱼肉；鱼fistn.拳(头)flagn.旗flightn.航班；飞行；逃跑floodn.洪水vt.淹没floorn.地板；楼层flourn.面粉，粉；粉状物质flowern.花，花卉；开花foodn.食物fooln.傻瓜vi.&vt.愚弄，欺骗footn.英尺；足footballn.足球比赛；足球forestn.森林forkn.叉；餐叉fortnightn.两星期，十四天fortunen.命运，运气；财产fountainn.泉水，喷泉；源泉foxn.狐狸freedomn.自由；自主Fridayn.星期五fridge/refrigeratorn.friendn.Francen.Frenchn.Frenchmann.法国人fruitn.水果fueln.燃料vt.给…加燃料funn.有趣的事，玩笑furn.(兽类的)软毛；皮毛furnituren.家具；装置，设备futuren.将来，未来gamen.游戏，运动，比赛garagen.汽车间(或库)gardenn.花园，菜园；公园gaten.大门generationn.一代，一代人gentlemann.绅士；有教养的人globen.球；球状物；地球gloven.手套goaln.球门；得分；目的goatn.山羊godn.神，神像goldn.金a.金制的goodsn.商品；货物goosen.鹅，雌鹅governmentn.政府；治理graden.年级grainn.谷物，谷类；谷粒grammarn.语法；语法书granddaughtern.孙女，外孙女grandfathern.祖父；外祖父grandmothern.祖母，外祖母grandsonn.孙子，外孙子grassn.草；草地Greekn.希腊人a.希腊的greenhousen.温室，玻璃暖房greetingn.问候，招呼，致敬groundn.地；场地；根据groupn.小组，群vi.聚集guardn.哨兵，警卫员guestn.客人guiden.向导，导游者v.gunn.habitn.hairn.halfn.半，一半halln.大厅；礼堂hamburgern.汉堡包，牛肉饼handn.手v.传递handbookn.手册，便览，指南handfuln.一把；少数，一小撮handkerchiefn.手帕harvestn.收获，收成vt.收割hatn.帽子headn.头headachen.头痛；头痛的事headmastern.校长healthn.健康，健康状况historyn.历史，历史学holen.洞；孔眼，裂开处holidayn.假日，节日；假期homeworkn.家庭作业honourn.荣誉vt.给…以荣誉hopen.&vt.&vi.希望horsen.马hospitaln.医院hoteln.旅馆hourn.小时；时间，时刻housen.房屋，住宅；housewifen.家庭主妇houseworkn.家务humann.人a.人的，人类的humourn.幽默，诙谐hungern.饿，饥饿；渴望husbandn.丈夫icen.冰idean.主意，念头，思想illnessn.病，疾病importancen.重要；重要性inchn.英寸incomen.收入；收益；进款Indian.印度Indiann.印度人a.印度的inkn.instructionn.指导ironn.铁；铁制品islandn.岛；岛状物jacketn.短上衣，茄克衫jamn.堵塞vt.使…堵塞Januaryn.一月Japann.日本，日本国Japanesen.日本人a.日本的jarn.坛子；罐子；缸jobn.工作joken.笑话vi.说笑话journeyn.旅行，旅程，路程joyn.欢乐；高兴kilon.公斤公里（略写）kilogramn.千克，公斤kilometern.公里kindergartenn.幼儿园kingn.国王，君主kissn.&vt.吻vi.接吻kitchenn.厨房，灶间kiten.风筝kneen.膝，膝盖，膝关节knifen.小刀knowledgen.知识，学识；知道labn.实验室，研究室labourn.劳动lackn.&vi.&vt.缺乏，没有laddern.梯子，梯状物ladyn.女士；有教养的妇女laken.湖lampn.灯landn.陆地v.着陆；上岸languagen.语言lawn.法律，法令lawyern.律师；法学家leafn.叶leaguen.联盟lecturen.&vi.演讲，讲课legn.腿lengthn.lessonn.lettern.leveln.水平面a.水平的librariann.图书馆馆长libraryn.图书馆(室)lifen.生命，生活lifetimen.一生，终身lightn.光a.明亮的lightingn.照明，照明设备limitn.限度；限制；范围lionn.狮子；勇猛的人lipn.嘴唇listn.表；名单v.罗列清单litren.升living-roomn.起居室luckn.运气luggagen.行李；皮箱，皮包lunchn.午餐，(美)便餐machinen.机器；机械madamn.夫人，女士，太太magazinen.杂志，期刊mailn.邮件；邮递majority.多数；大多数mann.男人；人；人类；男子汉managern.经理；管理人mannern.方式；态度；礼貌mapn.地图Marchn.三月markn.痕迹；记号v.作记号marketn.市场marriagen.结婚Marxismn.马克思主义massn.(聚成一体的)团，块mastern.主人；能手；硕士matchn.比赛，竞赛；火柴materialn.原料；材料mathematics/mathsn.数学mattern.事情；物质Mayn.五月mealn.(一)餐，(一顿)meansn.meatn.肉meetingn.会议，聚集，会合，会见membern.成员，会员memoryn.记忆；回忆；存储menun.菜单；饭菜，菜肴merchantn.商人messagen.信息，消息；启示metaln.金属methodn.方法，办法；教学法metren.米，公尺middayn.正午，中午midnight午夜，半夜mile英里milk牛奶vt.&vi.挤奶；出奶Mondayn.星期一moneyn.货币；金钱，财富monitorn.班长；监视器monkeyn.猴子，猿monthn.月，月份moonn.月亮morningn.早晨，上午mothern.母亲motorn.发动机；机动车mountainn.山；山脉mousen.鼠，耗子mouthn.嘴，口，口腔mouthfuln.满口，一口，少量movementn.动作，活动；移动Mr.n.先生Mrs.n.太太，夫人museumn.博物馆musicn.音乐nailn.钉子vt.将…钉牢namen.名字；vt.说出；命名nationn.民族；国家nationalityn.国籍；民族，族naturen.大自然，自然界navyn.海军neckn.颈，脖子needlen.nephewn.netn.网vt.用网捕；用网覆盖newsn.新闻，消息newspapern.报纸niecen.侄女，甥女nightn.夜，夜间noisen.喧闹声；噪声noonn.中午，正午northn.北部，北方nosen.鼻子noten.钞票，纸币；笔记nounn.名词Novembern.十一月numbern.数目vt.共计，达…之数officern.军官officialn.官员a.官方的，正式的oiln.油；石油vt.加油于operationn.运算opinionn.意见，看法，主张orangen.橙子，桔子overcoatn.大衣oxn.牛；公牛，阉牛packetn.小包(裹)，小捆pagen.页，页码painn.疼；疼痛paintingn.油画；绘画；着色pairn.一对vi.成对，配对palacen.宫，宫殿pann.平底锅，盘子papern.纸paragraphn.(文章的)段，节pardonn.原谅；赦免vt.原谅Parisn.巴黎parentn.父(母)亲parkn.公园partn.一部分；零件；本份partyn.聚会passagen.passengern.乘客；旅客pathn.peacen.pearn.梨peasantn.农民penn.钢笔penciln.铅笔pennyn.便士peoplen.人民，民族；人percentn.百分比periodn.时期；学时；句号personn.人；人身；本人petn.爱畜；宠儿a.宠爱的photograph/photon.照片，相片physicsn.物理学pianon.钢琴篇，首pillown.枕头pilotn.领航员；飞行员pinn.针，饰针v.别住pioneern.先锋pipen.管子，导管，输送管pityn.怜悯；遗憾vt.同情placen.地方，地点；住所plainn.平原a.清楚的；朴素的plann.&vt.计划，打算planen.平面；飞机plantn.植物；工厂vt.栽种platen.盘子；碟子platform平台playn.戏剧，表演；玩耍playern.比赛者，选手playgroundn.操场，运动场pleasuren.愉快，快乐；乐事plentyn.充足；大量ploughn.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕pocketn.衣袋poemn.诗歌poetn.诗人pointn.观点；论点；要点polen.杆；柱policen.警察；警察当局pooln.populationn.人口porkn.猪肉portn.港，港口positionn.主张，立场；形势possessionn.所有；拥有；财产postcardn.明信片potn.罐；锅；壶potaton.土豆poundn.英镑powdern.粉末；药粉powern.能力；力；权practicen.实践；练习；业务presidentn.总统；董事长；校长（大学）productionn.生产；总产量professorn.教授programn.程序vi.编制程序progressn.前进，进展；进步promisen.诺言vt.&vi.答应pronunciationn.发音，发音法pumpn.泵vt.用抽机抽pupiln.小学生；学生purposen.目的；意图；效果pursen.钱包，手袋qualityn.品质quantityn.数量quartern.四分之一；一刻钟queenn.女王；王后questionn.问题；疑问v.提问，审问，怀疑racen.(速度上的)比赛；人种，种族v.全速进行，(使)比速度，竞赛radion.收音机，无线电报，无线电话v.用无线电通讯railn.栏杆，围栏；铁路，铁轨（复数）railroad/railwayn.铁路v.由铁路运输rainn.雨v.下雨rainbown.虹rayn.光线，射线reasonn.recordn.v.记录，登记；录音relationn.关系repairn.&v.维修republicn.共和国restaurantn.餐馆resultn.&v.结果revolutionn.革命ricen.大米；米饭ringn.&v.铃，铃声；打铃rivern.河流roadn.道路rockn.&v.岩石；摇动rolen.角色roofn.屋顶rulern.尺子Russian.俄罗斯Russiann.&a.俄罗斯人（的），俄罗斯的safetyn.安全，保险sailorn.水手，海员，水兵salen.卖，销售saltn.盐sandn.沙，沙地sandwichn.三明治；夹心面包vt.夹入，挤进satisfactionn.满意；快事；赔偿Saturdayn.星期六scenen.(戏剧等的)一场schooln.学校sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家scoren.二十；(比赛)得分v.积分，得分sean.海洋，海seasonn.季，季节，时节secretn.秘密secretaryn.秘书；书记seedn.种子sellern.卖者；行销货sensen.感官；感觉；见识sentencen.句子vt.sexn.shaden.阴暗处shadown.影子shamen.羞耻，羞愧；羞辱shapen.形状；情况vt.形成sheepn.羊，绵羊sheetn.被单；纸张；薄板shelfn.搁板，架子shipn.轮船v.用船运输shirtn.(男式)衬衫shoen.鞋shopn.商店，店铺；车间v.购物shoren.滨，岸shotn.发射；射击声势silencen.寂静，沉默silkn.(蚕)丝；丝织品，绸silvern.银；银子sirn.先生，阁下；…爵士sistern.姐、妹situationn.位置；处境；形势sizen.尺寸，大小skilln.技能，技巧；熟练skinn.皮，皮肤skirtn.女裙skyn.天空slaven.奴隶smelln.嗅觉；气味vt.嗅smoken.烟；抽烟vi.冒烟；抽烟snaken.蛇snown.雪vi.下雪soapn.肥皂socialismn.社会主义societyn.社会；会；社团sockn.短袜soiln.土壤；土地soldiern.士兵，战士sonn.儿子songn.歌曲sortn.souln.soundn.soupn.汤southn.南，南方a.南方的spacen.空间；场地；空白Spanishn.西班牙语speechn.言语，讲话speedn.速度spiritn.精神；气魄；情绪spoonn.匙，调羹sportn.运动springn.春天，春季squaren.正方形；平方；广场stagen.舞台；戏剧；阶段stairn.(常用复数)楼梯steeln.钢stepn.(脚)步；步骤vi.走stomachn.胃；肚子；食欲stonen石头stormn.风暴；暴(风)雨storyn.故事，小说，传说；过程；生平strangern.陌生人；新来者streetn.街道strengthn.力量；力气strugglen.&vi.斗争，奋斗studentn.学生subjectn.题目；学科；主语successn.成功，成就，胜利sugarn.糖suitcasen.箱子summern.夏，夏季sunn.太阳，日Sundayn.星期日，礼拜日sunsetn.日落(时分)suppern.晚餐surfacen.表面surprisen.惊奇，诧异vt.使惊讶sweatn.汗sweatern.tablen.桌子tailn.tailorn.talen.tapen.taskn.任务，工作，作业taxin.出租汽车tean.茶；茶叶；茶树teachern.教师teamn.队vi.协作，合作techniquen.技术，技巧；技能telegramn.电报telegraphn.电报机；电报telephonen.电话vi.打电话televisionn.电视；电视机temperaturen.温度tensen.时态n.紧张tentn.帐篷thoughtn.思想；思维；想法threadn.线Thursdayn.星期四ticketn.票；(交通违章)罚款传票tigern.老虎timen.时间；次数tinn.锡；罐头tipn.梢，末端，尖端；小费；建议titlen.标题，题目；称号tobaccon.烟草，烟叶toiletn.厕所，盥洗室，浴室tomaton.番茄，西红柿tonguen.舌头；语言；口语tooln.工具；用具toothn.牙齿topn.顶；首位a.顶的tourn.&vi.旅行，游历towern.塔townn.镇，城镇toyn.玩具，玩物trackn.足迹；(火车的)轨道tractorn.拖拉机；牵引车trafficn.交通，街道，车辆trainn.火车v.训练trainingn.珍视treen.树trickn.trip行程troublen.烦恼；困难vi.烦恼trousers(pl.)n.长裤truckn.卡车truthn.真理；真相Tuesdayn.星期二typen.类型；样式umbrellan.伞unclen.叔，伯，舅，姨父uniforma.一样的n.制服unitn.单位；单元；部件universen.宇宙，世界universityn.综合性大学victoryn.胜利villagen.乡村，村庄visitorn.访问者；参观者voicen.说话声；意见；语态v.说出volleyballn.排球，排球运动voyagen.航海；航行waitern.侍者，服务员waitressn.女侍者，女服务员walln.墙，壁，围墙，城墙warn.战争；冲突，斗争wasten.&vt.浪费watchn.手表v.观看watern.水v.浇水waven.波，波浪；波动v.挥手，招手wayn.路；路线；方向weaknessn.虚弱，软弱；弱点wealthn.财富，财产；丰富weathern.天气weddingn.婚礼Wednesdayn.星期三weekn.星期，周weekendn.周末，周末假期weightn.重；砝码；重担welln.井；泉水；深坑a.健康的westn.wheatn.wheeln.wifen.windn.风v.蜿蜒windown.窗子，窗户，窗口winen.酒wingn.翅膀wintern.冬天，冬季wiren.(金属)线；电线womann.妇女，女人wondern.惊异，惊奇；奇迹v.想知道woodn.树林wooln.羊毛；毛线，绒线wordn.词，单词；语言；消息workern.工人worldn.世界ablea.有能力的；能干的activea.活跃的；积极的；主动的actuala.实际的；现行的afraida.(表语)怕，害怕alivea.活着alonea.单独的ad.单独地angrya.发怒的，生气的anxiousa.渴望的；忧虑的asleepa.睡着的，睡熟的backwarda.向后的；倒的ad.倒bada.坏的，恶的；严重的basica.基本的，基础的beautifula.美的，美丽的besta.最好的bettera.较好的ad.更好地biga.大的bittera.痛苦的；严寒的blacka.黑色的blinda.瞎的bluea.蓝色的borna.天生的；出生的bravea.勇敢的brighta.明亮的；聪明的broada.宽的；广阔的browna.褐色的，棕色的busya.calma.centrala.中心的；主要的certaina.确实的；肯定的cheapa.廉价的，便宜的cleana.清洁的；纯洁的v.清洁，清理cleara.明白的，清晰的v.清除，清理clevera.机灵的，聪明的colda.冷的；冷淡的n.冷comfortablea.舒适的，安慰的commona.普通的，一般的communista.共产主义的convenienta.便利的；近便的coola.凉爽的vi.&vt.(使)凉快，冷却correcta.正确的vt.纠正darka.黑暗的n.黄昏deada.死的deara.昂贵的，高价的；亲爱的deepa.深的deliciousa.美味的，怡人的differenta.差异的；各种的difficulta.困难的；难对付的dirtya.脏的；下流的distanta.在远处的，疏远的doublea.两倍的；双的drya.干燥的vt.使干vi.变干dulla.枯燥的；不鲜明的duringprep.在...的期间dustya.多灰尘的eagera.渴望的，热切的earlya&ad.早easya.容易的easterna.东方的；朝东的eastwarda.&ad.向东的，向东eldera.年龄较大的n.长者electrica.电的，电动的elsea.别的adv.另外emptya.空的；空洞的enougha.足够的ad.充分地entirea.全部的，整个的equala.exacta.excitinga.令人兴奋的expensivea.昂贵的extraa.额外的ad.特别地faira.公平的n.定期集市；博览会falsea.错的；假的familiara.熟悉的famousa.着名的fara.远的ad.远地fasta.快的ad.快地fata.肥胖的favoritea.特别受喜爱的fewa.很少的；少数的fiercea.凶猛的，狂热的foreigna.外国的；外来的fortunatea.幸运的，侥幸的freea.自由的；空闲的frequenta.时常发生的；经常的fresha.新鲜的friendlya.友好的fronta.前面的n.前部fulla.满funnya.滑稽可笑的gaya.快乐的；鲜明的generala.总的；一般的n.将军gentlea.柔和的glada.高兴的；乐意的goldena.金(黄)色的gooda.好的granda.庄严的；伟大的greata.伟大的；重大的greena.绿色的grey/graya.灰色的grown-upa.已经成人的handsomea.漂亮的，清秀的happya.高兴的，幸福的hardworkinga.勤劳的heavya.重的higha.高的ad.高高地honesta.hota.hugea.hungrya.饥饿的；渴望的illa.病的；坏的immediatea.立即的；直接的importanta.重要的impossiblea.不可能的，办不到的interestinga.有趣的，引人入胜的internationala.国际的，世界(性)的kinda.仁慈的；和蔼的n.种类largea.大的；巨大的lasta.最后的ad.最后latea.迟的ad.迟，晚lazya.懒惰的leasta.最少的ad.最少lonelya.孤独的；荒凉的longa.长的vi.渴望；极想念louda.响亮的；吵闹的lovelya.可爱的；好看的lowa.低的；浅的lowera.较低的vt.放下mada.发疯的；疯狂的maina.主要的n.主要部分mainlandn.大陆majora.较大的n.专业manya.许多的pron.许多人medicala.医学的；医疗的mentala.精神的；脑力的merrya.欢乐的，愉快的middlea.中间的n.中间moderna.现代的morea.更多的ad.更mosta.最多的ad.最，很musicala.音乐的narrowa.狭窄的nationala.国家的；民族的nativea.本国的，本土的naturala.自然的nearbya.附近的ad.附近neata.整洁的；整齐的newa.nexta.nicea.好的，好看的noblea.贵族的；高尚的noisya.喧闹的normala.正常的，正规的northerna.北方的，北部的northwarda.向北方的olda.老的；旧的onwarda.向前的openinga.开始的n.开始；开幕oppositea.对面的；相对的ordinarya.平常的；平凡的outdoora.户外的，室外的palea.苍白的；浅的pleasanta.令人愉快的pleaseda.满意的politea.有礼貌的；有教养的politicala.政治的poora.可怜的；贫穷的populara.大众的；流行的possiblea.可能的practicala实际的；应用的preciousa.珍贵的，宝贵的a.现在的n.礼物v.赠送；呈现prettya.漂亮的，标致的ad.相当propera.合适的，正派的prouda.骄傲的；自豪的；高傲的publica.公共的，公众的purea.纯粹的；纯洁的quarterlya.季度的ad.季度地quieta.安静的，平静的，宁静的rapida.快，急速的readya.准备好的，现成的；甘心的reala.真的，真实的；实际的，现实的recenta.新近的，近来的reda.红色的n.红色；红颜料regulara.relativea.相关的n.亲戚resta.richa.ripea.rougha.粗糙的；艰苦的rounda.&prep.&ad.&v.&n.圆的；（在）周围；绕圈rudea.粗鲁的sada.悲哀的safea.安全的samea.同样的scientifica.科学的second-handn.旧的，第二手的seriousa.严肃的，认真的；严重的severala.&pron.几个，数个sharpa.尖锐的shorta.矮的singlea.单一的；独身的n.单身汉slowa.慢的；迟钝的smalla.小的；少的；矮的smarta.巧妙的；洒脱的；伶俐的smootha.光滑的；平静的socialista.社会主义的softa.软的；柔和的solida.固体的；牢固的n.固体somea.&pron.一些；大约sorrya.难过的；对不起的southerna.南方的，南部的southwarda.向南方的speciala.特别的；特殊的splendida.华丽的；显着的stilla.寂静的；静止的ad.仍然straighta.直的；正直的ad.直strangea.陌生的；奇怪的stricta.严格的；严谨的stronga.坚固的；强有力的stupida.愚蠢的；感觉迟钝的suitablea.合适的；适宜的sunnya.睛朗的surea.确信的，肯定的sweeta.甜的technicala.thicka.thina.thirstya.渴的；干燥的tidya.整洁的；整齐的tinya.微小的，极小的tireda.疲劳的，累的totala.总的n.合计truea.真的；忠实的uglya.难看的uniteda.联合的unknowna.不为人所知的unusuala.不常见的；奇异的upwarda.向上的usefula.有用的；有益的usuala.通常的；平常的westerna.西的，西方的westwardsa.向西的weta.湿的whitea.白色的wholea.整个的widea.宽的ad.宽地；十分wilda.野生的；野蛮的willinga.甘心情愿的wisea.有智慧的，聪明的wonderfula.极好的，精彩的woodena.木制的worsea.更坏的，更差的worsta.最坏的，最差的wortha.值得的wronga.错误的ad.错，不对yellowa.黄色的younga.年青的四、副词abroadad.(在)国外；到处accordingad.根据；照着againad.又一次；而且aheadad.在前面，在前头almostad.几乎，差不多aloudad.出声地，大声地alreadyad.早已，已经alsoad.anywayad.无论如何anywheread.在什么地方awayad.离开，远离；…去backad.回(原处)；向后badlyad.坏；恶劣地；严重地；十分belowad.在下面；向下certainlyad.一定，必定；当然downad.向下，在下面downstairsad.往楼下a.楼下的downtownad.在（向）城市的商业区especiallyad.特别，尤其，格外evenad.甚至，即使everad.曾经heread.这儿homead.回家，在家n.家howad.怎么；怎样howeverad.可是，不过indeedad.的确；真正地insteadad.代替，顶替justad.正好，恰好latelyad.最近，不久前laterad.后来；过一会儿maybead.大概，或许meanwhilead.同时，当时merelyad.仅仅，只不过nearad.近，接近a.近的nearlyad.几乎，差不多neverad.从来没有；决不notad.不，没有nowad.现在；立刻；于是nowadaysad.现今，现在nowheread.任何地方都不o'clockad.…点钟oftenad.经常，常常oncead.一次；曾经n.一次conj.一旦onlyad.只，仅仅a.唯一的outad.出，在外overad.partlyad.部分地，不完全地probablyad.很可能，大概quitead.很，十分ratherad.相当；宁愿，宁可reallyad.确实，实在slightlyad.稍微，有点sometimesad.不时，有时somewhatad.&pron.一点儿，有点somewheread.在某处n.某地soonad.不久；很快thenad.那么；然后theread.那儿thusad.如此，这样；因而twicead.两次，两倍upad.向上；起床，起来upstairsad.在楼上a.楼上的usuallyad.通常veryad.很；完全a.正好，恰好whenad.什么时候；当…时候wheread.在哪里yesad.是，是的yesterdayad.&n.昨天，昨日yetad.仍然；然而|\。

英语中的动词用法和搭配非常丰富，以下是一些常见的重点动词及其搭配用法的汇总：1. agree：agree to do sth: 同意做某事，例如：My parents agree to have a party at home.（我父母同意在家里举办一次聚会。

）agree with sb: 同意某人的观点，例如：I agree with your opinion.（我同意你的观点。

）2. ask：ask sb about sth: 询问某人关于某事，例如：I asked her about the weather.（我问她天气如何。

）ask sb to do sth: 请求某人做某事，例如：I asked him to help me with my homework.（我请他帮我做作业。

）3. begin：begin doing/sth: 开始做某事，例如：I began learning English when I was ten.（我十岁开始学英语。

）to begin with: 首先，例如：To begin with, let's review what we've learned.（首先，让我们复习一下我们学过的内容。

）4. break：break down: 出故障，例如：The car broke down on the way.（车在路上抛锚了。

）break up: 分手，例如：They decided to break up after five years.（他们决定在五年后分手。

）5. bring：bring sb sth: 给某人带来某物，例如：I'll bring you a gift.（我会给你带来一份礼物。

）bring up: 提出（话题），例如：We brought up the issue of salary.（我们提出了薪资问题。

）6. call：call back: 回电话，例如：Please call me back later.（请稍后回我电话。

高中常考重点动词短语归纳1．add up / add sth ↔up把…加起来eg. Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。

2．add up to sth.总共是；总计为3. set down①set sb↔down 让某人下车②set sth↔down写下，记下，登记；制订，规定（规则、原则等）4. set sth↔aside①把…放到一旁（或搁到一边）②省出，留出（钱或时间）③暂时不考虑（或放一放）④驳回（法院的判决）lay aside放在一边，积蓄put aside积蓄，搁一搁5.set sth↔up①竖起②装设（机器）③设立（制度、路障）、设置、建立（组织）、开办（公司）④引发，产生（连锁反应等）6．set about doing sth着手做7．set out动身，启程set out to do sth.开始做…set sth↔out①安排，摆放，陈列②（有条理地）陈述，阐明8．set off①﹏for London动身前往②﹏fire crackers燃放鞭炮③﹏the alarm拉响警报④引发，激发Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.9.suffer from遭受；患病suffer a heart attack/ a defeat/ losses10.recover from sth.从…恢复健康/痊愈/ 恢复常态recover oneself恢复recover sth.重新获得11．pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包12．put up vt.①举起②建造（房子）③张贴（﹏a notice）④陈述⑤提高，增加﹏the rent by￥20 a month.⑥提出（意见等）﹏a proposal⑦put sb. up留某人住宿；推荐；提名13．put st h↔out vt.①将…扔到外面；清理掉②把…摆好；预备好（物品）③扑灭，熄灭④生产，制造⑤出版；广播；公布⑥把（工作）外包⑦使出差错⑧使脱臼14．put sth↔down①搁在（桌子上等）；放下②写下；（用笔等）记下③下订金；付部分费用。

七年级重点动词有哪些英语单词七年级的学习内容是英语的基础阶段，其中包括了许多重要的动词。

下面是一些七年级重点动词的英语单词：1. Be（是）：be, am, is, are例句：I am a student.（我是一个学生。

）2. Have（有）：have, has例句：She has a pet dog.（她有一只宠物狗。

）3. Do（做）：do, does例句：He does his homework every day.（他每天都做作业。

）4. Go（去）：go, goes例句：We go to school by bus.（我们乘公共汽车去学校。

）5. Come（来）：come, comes例句：They come from China.（他们来自中国。

）6. Play（玩）：play, plays例句：I like to play basketball.（我喜欢打篮球。

）7. Study（学习）：study, studies例句：We study English at school.（我们在学校学习英语。

）8. Read（读）：read, reads例句：She reads books every night.（她每晚都读书。

）9. Write（写）：write, writes例句：He writes letters to his friends.（他给朋友们写信。

）10. Listen（听）：listen, listens例句：They listen to music in their free time.（他们在空闲时间听音乐。

）11. Speak（说）：speak, speaks例句：She speaks English and Chinese.（她会说英语和中文。

）12. Eat（吃）：eat, eats例句：We eat breakfast in the morning.（我们早上吃早餐。

重点掌握小学六年重要的动词短语动词短语在语言中起着非常重要的作用，它们能够让我们的表达更加生动、准确。

特别是对于小学生来说，掌握一些重要的动词短语，不仅可以提高他们的口语表达能力，还能够帮助他们在写作中更加丰富地描写事物。

在下文中，我们将重点介绍小学六年级重要的动词短语。

1. 打开（open）：小学六年级学生需要掌握的首要动词短语是“打开”。

它可以用来描述打开书包，打开门窗，打开笔记本等等。

例如，“我打开书包准备做作业。

”2. 关闭（close）：与“打开”相反，学生也需要学会用“关闭”来描述关闭书包，关闭门窗等情况。

例如，“下课后，请大家关闭教室门。

”3. 听取（listen to）：小学六年级时，学生需要培养良好的听力习惯。

他们可以用“听取”这个动词短语来描述他们在听老师讲课、听音乐等等。

例如，“谢谢大家听取我的演讲。

”4. 参加（take part in）：学生经常需要参加各种活动，这时他们可以使用“参加”来描述他们的参与情况。

例如，“我很高兴能够参加学校的运动会。

”5. 看望（visit）：尊重和关心他人是培养学生情感素质的重要环节。

他们可以用“看望”这个动词短语来描述他们去看望患病的亲人、朋友等等。

例如，“我每个周末都会去看望奶奶。

”6. 参观（visit）：学生在学校或者其他场所进行参观时，可以使用“参观”这个动词短语。

例如，“我们参观了博物馆，学到了很多知识。

”7. 玩耍（play）：对于学生来说，玩耍是他们放松身心的重要方式之一。

他们可以使用“玩耍”这个动词短语来描述他们玩游戏、玩球等等。

例如，“周末我去公园和朋友们玩耍。

”8. 学习（study）：学生的主要任务是学习知识，他们可以使用“学习”这个动词短语来描述他们日常的学习活动。

例如，“我每天坚持学习英语。

”9. 帮助（help）：学生要学会互助合作，他们可以使用“帮助”这个动词短语来描述他们互相帮助同学、帮助老师等等。

例如，“我愿意帮助其他同学解决问题。

Aability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力nu；才能nc(常复) able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在, 缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席, 不在access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（计算机文件）nuaccessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的, 可接受的,易相处的）accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成accomplishment n. 完成，实现nu；本领，才艺；成就ncaccuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确, 精确nu accurate adj. 精确的，准确的achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到, 取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩nc；完成，达到nuacquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得, 得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得, 得到nu；获得物，添加物ncact [ækt] n. 行为，动作nc（指具体短暂的行动）；法令, 条例v. （戏）表演, 扮演（角色）, 演出（戏）；行动, 做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动（指抽象，持续的行为）active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的, 主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动ncadapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应, 适合, 改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编nu；改编本ncadjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整, 适应admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳nu；承认nc make an admissionadmit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认, 准许（入场, 入学, 入会）adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春, 青春期nu adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年nc；adj 青春的，青春期的advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告nu nc advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告, 劝告, 建议nu advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告, 劝告, 建议affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响effect n. 影响，效应，结果，后果nc affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱, 钟爱nu；情感ncaggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略nu；侵略行为nc aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意, 一致nu；协定, 协议nc agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业, 农学nualcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料, 酒nu alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. 含酒精的n.酒鬼nc amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐, 逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐nu；文娱活动ncanalyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析, 分析结果anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒, 愤怒nu angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的, 愤怒的announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布, 宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告, 通知anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧, 焦虑nu；忧虑的事nc anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的, 焦急的apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉, 谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意nc appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现, 露面；容貌applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命, 委任, 安排, 确定（时间, 地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会，职位，任命ncappreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估nuapproval n.批准，认同approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩, 争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论, 辩论arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排, 布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排, 布置arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来, 到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法, 评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助, 协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助, 援助, 支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手, 助理ncassociate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想, 联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会, 社团, 联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定, 假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定, 假设athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引, 引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引, 爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的, 有吸引力的Bbacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美, 美丽, 美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽nu；美人nc begin v.开始beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始, 开端behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩, 行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为, 举止nu belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条, 信念nc；相信，信任nu believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信, 认为beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的, 有帮助的, 有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬Ccare [keə(r)] n. 照料, 保护；小心v. 介意……, 在乎；关心careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心, 仔细, 谨慎的careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的, 漫不经心的caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎, 小心, 警告cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的, 谨慎的celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会central [ˈsentr(ə)l] a. 中心, 中央；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心, 中央challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性) challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.（汉）字.字体；品格characteristic [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] a. 典型的, 独特的cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的, 快活的chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学choice [tʃɔɪs] n. 选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen) [tʃuːz] vt. 选择cloud [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的, 阴天的collect vt. 收集；聚集；募捐；运走collection n. 收集；聚集；收藏品；募捐comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰；慰问comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际；传达（感情, 信息等）communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,交往;通讯compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛, 竞赛competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛, 竞赛competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者, 比赛者conclude [kənˈkluːd] v. 完成, 结束conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论；结束conduct [ˈkɔndʌkt] vt. 引导, 带领conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)] n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员, 列车员；乐队指挥confident [ˈkɔnfɪdənt] a. 自信的confidence n. 信任，信心，把握congratulate [kənˈɡrætjʊleɪt] vt. 祝贺congratulation [kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 祝贺, 庆贺connect [kəˈnekt] v. 连接, 把…联系起来connection [kəˈnekʃ(ə)n] n.连接物;接触,联系consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；关心construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑；建造, 建设construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v. 贡献contribution [kɔnˈtrɪbjuːt] n. 贡献convenience [kənˈviːnɪəns] n. 便利convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt] a. 便利的, 方便的correct [kəˈrekt] v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的, 对的；恰当的correction [kəˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 改正crime [kraɪm] n. （法律上的）罪, 犯罪criminal [ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l] n. 罪犯cross [krɔs] a. 脾气不好的, 易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing [ˈkrɔsɪŋ] n. 十字路口, 人行横道crossroads [ˈkrɔsrəʊd] n. 交叉路口crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群vt. 拥挤, 群聚crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] a. 拥挤的Ddanger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的dark [dɑːk] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗, 阴暗death [deθ] n. 死die [daɪ] v. 死dead adj.decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定；下决心decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定；决心decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] vt.装饰…, 修饰…decoration [dekəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.装饰, 修饰defence (美defense) [di'fens] n. & v. 防御；防务defend [dɪˈfend] vt. 防守；保卫delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐；乐事delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的, 快乐的describe [dɪˈskraɪb] vt. 描写, 叙述description [dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. 描述, 描写determination [dɪtɜːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 决心determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] vt. 决定；决心develop [dɪˈveləp] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展, 发达, 发育, 开发devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献, 奉献精神differ [ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异, 有区别difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同different [ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的, 有差异的difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难, 费力direct [dɪˈrekt, daɪˈrekt] a. / vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction [dɪˈrekʃ(ə)n, daɪˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 方向；方位director [dɪˈrektə(r)] n. 所长, 处长, 主任；董事；导演dirt [dɜːt] n. 污物；脏物dirty [ˈdɜːtɪ] a. 脏的disability [dɪsəˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.残疾；无能disabled [dɪsˈeɪb(ə)ld] a. 残废的, 残疾的disagree [dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致, 持不同意见disagreement [dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappoint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望disappointment [dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望；沮丧discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现discovery [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现discuss [dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论, 议论discussion [dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论, 辩论distance [ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的, 遥远的drink [drɪŋk] n. 饮料；喝酒 drink(drank,drunk) [drɪŋk] v. 喝, 饮drive(drove,driven) [draɪv] v. 驾驶, 开（车）；驱赶driver [ˈdraɪvə(r)] n. 司机, 驾驶员dust [dʌst] n. 灰尘, 尘土dusty [ˈdʌstɪ] a. 尘土般的, 尘土多的Eeducate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育, 培养educator ['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家education [edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育, 培养affect vt. 影响effect [ɪˈfekt] n. 效果；作用electric [ɪˈlektrɪk] a. 电的electrical [ɪˈlektrɪk(ə)l] a. 电的；电器的electricity [ɪlekˈtrɪsɪtɪ] n. 电；电流electronic [ɪlekˈtrɔnɪk] a. 电子的encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt. 鼓励encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt] n. 鼓励end [end] n. 末尾；终点；结束v. 结束, 终止ending [ˈendɪŋ] n. 结局；结尾, 最后enter [ˈentə(r)] vt. 进入entrance [ˈentrəns] n. 入口；入场；进入的权利;入学许可entry [ˈentrɪ] n. 进入equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的vt.等于, 使等于 equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备, 设备evaluate [ɪˈvæljʊeɪt] v.估值, 评价, 评估evaluation n. 估价；评价exam = examination [ɪɡzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考试, 测试；检查；审查examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] vt. 检查；诊察exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在；生存；存在物expect [ɪkˈspekt] vt. 预料；盼望；认为expectation [ekspekˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预料；期望explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释, 说明explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释, 说明explore [ɪkˈsplɔː(r)] v. 探险exploration n. 探险；探索；勘探；探测explorer [ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)] n. 探险者express [ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达；表示；表情n. 快车, 特快专递expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达；词句；表示, 说法；表情Fface [feɪs]n. 脸vt. 面向；面对facial [ˈfeɪʃ(ə)l] a. 面部用的fail [feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败fair [feə(r)] a. 公平的, 合理的a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平；公正fight [faɪt] n. 打仗（架）, 争论fighter [ˈfaɪtə(r)] n. 战士；斗士fight [faɪt] (fought, fought) n. 打仗（架）, 与……打仗（架）fluency ['fluənsi] n.（外语）流利, 流畅fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. （外语）流利的, 流畅fog [fɔɡ] n. 雾foggy [ˈfɔɡɪ] a. 多雾的fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的；侥幸的fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn, ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产；运气free [friː] a. 自由, 空闲的；免费的freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊, 友情fright [fraɪt] n. 惊恐；恐吓frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊恐, 吓唬Ggreet [ɡriːt] vt. 问候；向……致敬greeting [ˈɡriːtɪŋ] n. 祝贺grow (grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长, 增长Hhard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害；损伤harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的；致伤的harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的;不致伤的health [helθ] n. 健康, 卫生healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的, 健壮的hear (heard, heard) [hɪə(r)] v. 听见；听说,得知hearing [ˈhɪərɪŋ] n. 听力help [help] n. & vt. 帮助, 帮忙helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的, 有益的hibernate [ˈhaɪbəneɪt] vi. 冬眠hibernation [haɪbə(r)'neɪʃn] n. 冬眠honest [ˈɔnɪst] a. 诚实的, 正直的honesty n. 诚实；正直hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默,幽默感hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. （饥）饿的Iill [ɪl] a. 有病的；不健康的illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象, 感觉improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改进, 更新improvement n. 改进；改善independence [ɪndɪˈpendəns] n. 独立independent [ɪndɪˈpendənt] a.独立的,有主见的inform [ɪnˈfɔːm] vt. 告诉；通知information [ɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 信息instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知；指示；教instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导insurance [ɪnˈʃʊərəns] n. 保险insure [ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] vt. 给……保险intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] n.智力,才智,智慧intelligent adj. 聪明的；智能的intend [ɪnˈtend] vt. 想要, 打算intention [ɪnˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 打算,计划,意图interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣, 趣味;利息interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs; (U S) -duːs] vt. 介绍introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进, 介绍invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明, 创造invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明, 创造inventor [ɪnˈventə(r)] n. 发明者, 创造者invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请, 请帖invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请, 招待irrigate [ˈɪrɪɡeɪt] vt. 灌溉irrigation [ɪrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 灌溉Jjudge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断, 断定judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的；水分多的just [dʒʌst] ad. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅a. 公正的justice [ˈdʒʌstɪs] n. 正义；公正；司法Kkind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类a. 善良,友好的kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈；善良laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑, 大笑；嘲笑laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r); (US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑；笑声liberty [ˈlɪbətɪ] n. 自由liberate [ˈlɪbəreɪt] vt. 解放, 使获自由liberation [lɪbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解放live [lɪv] vi. 生活;居住;活着a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场（直播）的lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的;充满生气的living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的n. 生计loss [lɔs; (US) lɔːs] n. 丧失；损耗lose (lost, lost) [luːz] vt. 失去, 丢失luck [lʌk] n. 运气, 好运lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好, 侥幸Mmajor [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] a. 较大的；主要的majority [məˈdʒɔrɪtɪ] n. 大多数manage [ˈmænɪdʒ] v. 管理；设法对付management n. n. 管理；管理部门marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚, 婚姻married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的marry [ˈmærɪ] v.（使）成婚, 结婚mean(meant,meant) [miːn] vt.意思,意指meaning [ˈmiːnɪŋ] n. 意思, 含意medical [ˈmedɪk(ə)l] a. 医学的, 医疗的medicine [ˈmeds(ə)n; (US) ˈmedɪsn] n. 药meet (met, met) [miːt] vt./ n. 遇见, 见到会；集会meeting [ˈmiːtɪŋ] n.会,集会,会见,汇合点memorial [mɪˈmɔːrɪəl] n. 纪念馆memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆, 记忆memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯mouth [maʊθ] n. 嘴, 口mouthful [ˈmaʊθfʊl] n. 满口, 一口move [muːv] v. 移动, 搬动, 搬家movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动, 活动mud [mʌd] n. 泥, 泥浆muddy [ˈmʌdɪ] a. 泥泞的music [ˈmjuːzɪk] n. 音乐, 乐曲musician [mjuːˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 音乐家, 乐师musical [ˈmjuːzɪk(ə)l] a. 音乐的, 爱好音乐的n. 音乐片Nnation [ˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 民族, 国家national [ˈnæʃən(ə)l] a. 国家的,全国性的, 民族的nationality [næʃəˈnælətɪ] n. 国籍nationwide [ˈneɪʃ(ə)nwaɪd] ad.全国范围内的,全国性的native [ˈneɪtɪv] a. 本土的, 本国的natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然, 性质, 种类Ooffice [ˈɔfɪs; (US) ˈɔːfɪs] n. 办公室officer[ˈɔfɪsə(r); (US) ˈɔːfɪsər] n. 军官;公务员,官员；警察, 警官official [əˈfɪʃ(ə)l; (US) ˈɔːf-]n.（公司、团体或政府）官员,高级职员a.官方,政府的open [ˈəʊpən]a.开着的,开的vt.开,打开opener [ˈəʊpənə(r)] n. 开具, 启子opening [ˈəʊpənɪŋ]n. 开放, 口子operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术, 运转；实施, 负责, 经营, 管理operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术, 操作operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员organize (美organize) ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织organization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织, 机构origin n. 起源；出身；[数]原点；起因original adj. 原始的；最初的；有独创性的；原版的Ppain [peɪn] n. 疼痛, 疼painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的, 使痛苦的paint [peɪnt] n.油漆vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者,（油）画家painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画, 水彩画patience n. 容忍；耐心patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人peace [piːs] n. 和平peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的, 安宁的perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演, 履行；行动performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出, 表演performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者, 执行者permission [pəˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 允许,许可,同意permit [pəˈmɪt] vt.许可,允许;执照n.许可证person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的, 私人的personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的；物理的physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理（学）pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的, 舒适的please [pliːz] v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴, 愉快poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的, 致命的pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有；拥有possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有, 拥有；财产, 所有物possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能, 可能性possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地, 也许power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力, 动力, 电力powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的, 强有力的, 强大的practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的, 适用的practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习pray [preɪ] v. 祈祷；祈求prayer [preə(r)] n. 祈祷prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿（选择）,更喜欢preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择, 趋向preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制present [ˈprez(ə)nt] a. 出现的, 出席的n. 礼物, 赠品vt. 呈奉, 奉送presentation [prezənˈteɪʃ(ə)n; (US) priːzenˈteʃn] n. 演示, 演出press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压,按n.新闻界,出版社pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强procedure [prəˈsiːdʒə(r)] n. 程序,手续,待遇process [ˈprəʊses; (US) ˈprɔses] n./ v. 过程,加工,处理produce [prəˈdjuːs; (US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产；制造product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品, 制品production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产；制造pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的；骄傲的pride n. 骄傲；自豪；自尊心；引以自豪的东西punish [ˈpʌnɪʃ] v. 惩罚, 处罚punishment [ˈpʌnɪʃmənt] n. 惩罚puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题,（字、画）谜puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的, 困惑的Rrace [reɪs] n. 种族, 民族v. （速度）竞赛, 比赛n. 赛跑, 竞赛racial [ˈreɪʃ(ə)l] a. 种族的rain [reɪn] n. 雨, 雨水vi. 下雨rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的；多雨的real [riːl] a. 真实的, 确实的reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝, 不愿relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关；涉及relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系；亲属relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属, 亲戚religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的repair [rɪˈpeə(r)] n.& vt. 修理；修补repairs [rɪˈpeə(r)] n. 修理工作report [rɪˈpɔːt] n.& v. 报道, 报告reporter [rɪˈpɔːtə(r)] n. 记者, 新闻通讯员represent [reprɪˈzent] vt. 代表representative [reprɪˈzentətɪv] n.代表,典型人物require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求；要求requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要；要求；必要的条件reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备；预定restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] v. 限制restriction [rɪˈstrɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 限制, 约束review [rɪˈvjuː] vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习n. 复查；复习；评论reviewer [rɪˈvjuːə(r)] n. 评论者；书评家revision [rɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n] n. 复习, 温习Ssad [sæd] a. （使人）悲伤的sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀, 忧伤safe [seɪf] a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全, 保险sail [seɪl] n. 航行v. 航行, 开航sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手, 海员salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐salty [ˈsɔːltɪ, ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的, 咸的, 含盐的satisfaction [sætɪsˈfækʃ(ə)n] n. 满意satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] vt. 满足, 使满意secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全, 平安separate [ˈsepərət] v. 使分开, 使分离a. 单独的, 分开的separation [sepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 分离, 隔离serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待（顾客等）,服务service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家, 定居settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部落, 村落settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者, 开拓者short [ʃɔːt] a. 短的；矮的shortcoming [ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ] n. 缺点, 短处silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静, 沉默silent[ˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的, 无对话的simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的, 简易的simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化, 使简易skill [skiː] n. 技能, 技巧skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的；有技能的skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地,巧妙地spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的；心灵的starvation [stɑːˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 饥饿；饿死starve [stɑːv] v. 饿死strange [streɪndʒ] a. 奇怪,奇特的,陌生的stranger [ˈstreɪndʒə(r)] n. 陌生人, 外人strength [streŋθ] n. 力量, 力气strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强, 增强succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功success [səkˈses] n. 成功successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的,有成就的suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦, 遭受suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦, 苦难suggest [səˈdʒest; (US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议, 提议suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活, 幸存survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存, 存活, 幸免于难system [ˈsɪstəm] n. 体系；系统systematic [sɪstəˈmætɪk] a.系统的,有条理的Ttaste [teɪst] n. 品尝, 尝味；味道vt. 品尝, 尝味tasteless [ˈteɪstlɪs] a. 无滋味的tasty [ˈteɪstɪ] a. 味道好的tend [tend] v. 往往会, 常常就, 倾向, 趋于tendency [ˈtendənsɪ] n. 倾向, 偏好, 性情terrible [ˈterɪb(ə)l] a. 可怕的；糟糕的terrify [ˈterɪfaɪ] vt. 使人感到恐怖terror [ˈterə(r)] n. 恐惧, 惊恐thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢, 致谢, 道谢n. （复）感谢, 谢意thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的, 感激的think(thought, thought) [θɪŋk] v. 想；认为；考虑thinking [ˈθɪŋkɪŋ] n. 思索;见解;想法thought [θɔːt] n. 思考,思想;念头thirst [θɜːst] n. 渴；口渴thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴tolerate [ˈtɔləreɪt] v. 容许, 允许, 忍受tolerance n. 宽容；忍耐力；容忍tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统, 风俗traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的, 风俗的train [treɪn] n. 火车v. 培训,训练trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人；教练training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译；译文translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家, 译者treat [triːt] vt. 对待, 看待treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗,疗法trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼, 讨厌trust [trʌst] vt. 相信, 信任, 信赖truth [truːθ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际Uunderstand (understood, understood) [ʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂得;明白;理解understanding [ʌndəˈstændɪŋ] n. 领会;理解use [juːz] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用used a. 用过的;旧的;二手的useful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的, 有益的useless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的Vvaluable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的, 贵重的 value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值, 益处variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种, 种类various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的, 不同的violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的voluntary [ˈvɔləntərɪ] a. 自愿的, 主动的volunteer [vɔlənˈtɪə(r)] n./ v. 义工, 自愿者, 无偿做Wwait [weɪt] vi. 等, 等候waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. （餐厅）男服务员waitress [tres] n. 女服务员warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和, 温暖warn [wɔː(r)] vt. 警告, 预先通知warning [ˈwɔːnɪŋ] n. 警报weak [wiːk] a. 差的, 弱的, 淡的weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱wealth [welθ] n. 财产, 财富wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量, 重（若干）weight [weɪt] n. 重, 重量willing [ˈwɪlɪŋ] a. 乐意的；愿意的willingly ['wiliŋli] ad. 乐意地willingness ['wiliŋnis] n. 意愿；愿望win (won, won) [wɪn] n. 获胜, 赢得winner [ˈwɪnə(r)] n. 获胜者wind [wɪnd] n. 风 windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的, 多风的wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑, 感到惊奇,想知道n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的, 精彩的；了不起的；太好了wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛, 羊绒woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的, 羊毛制的work [wɜːk] n. 工作,劳动,事情vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人；工作者workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事；工友works [wɜːks] n. 著作, 作品worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的, 烦恼的worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰wound [wuːnd] vt.伤,伤害n.创伤,伤口wounded [wuːndɪd] a. 受伤的write [raɪt] (wrote, written) v. 写, 书写；写作, 著述writing [raɪt] n. 书写, 写11。

重点动词及相关常用表达1．act as 担任/充当; 起...作用act in a film/play 演电影/戏act the part /role of Hamlet扮演…2. accuse sb of…指控be accused of…被指控…charge sb with…指控be charged with…被指控…suspect sb of…怀疑be suspected of…被怀疑…be skeptical of /about …怀疑…3.accompany sb = keep sb company陪伴某人accompany sb to (sp) 陪某人去某地be accompanied by…由……陪伴4. adapt (oneself) to 适应be adapted from…改编自…adopt an orphan收养adopt a new method/policy 采纳、采用adjust oneself to= make adjustments to调整以适应…5. afford sth 负担得起I just can't afford the waste of time.afford to do sth有经济条件/时间做某事; 能够去做; 担负得起…Can you afford to quit your job?6. He added that he was pleased with the result.补充说add up 把…加起来Add all the figures up, and you get the total.add up to总计;意味着All the evidence adds up to a case of murder.add…to…把…加在… Three added to 5 makes 8.add to 增加, 增添The bad weather added to their difficulty .7. a dmit doing sth承认做了admit sb to/into允许进入be admitted to/into被允许进入, 被录取8. agree to do sth(注：不能说agree sb to do sth)agree with sb/sth 同意I don’t agree with you /what you said.适合The climate and food here don’t agree with me.与…一致His action doesn’t agree with his words.agree to sth 同意/答应To tell the truth, I don't agree to your plan.agree on/upon 就…达成一致We couldn't agree on when to meet.in agreement with与...一致,与...相符合reach / arrive at / come to an agreement 达成一致9. aim to do旨在aim at瞄准；旨在（人作主语一般用主动）be aimed to do旨在be aimed at旨在;针对(一般以物作主语）10. allow doing sth允许做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事allow for考虑到; 顾及You should allow for his feeling.考虑到他的感受11. answer the phone接电话answer the doorbell 应门铃开门answer for…= be to blame for 对...负责; 因...受责备12. appeal to 吸引某人Jazz music doesn’t appeal to me.向上诉appeal to court上诉法庭恳请,求助They had no one to appeal to.appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人提出呼吁appeal to sb to do sth.呼吁某人做某事The game has lost its appeal. 吸引力13. apply for…申请/应聘…apply to…向…提出申请apply…to…把…应用于…(to为介词) apply the theory to practiceapply one's mind to=apply oneself to 专注于；致力于14.appreciate doing sth 感激/欣赏…. We appreciate your helping us.I’d appreciate it+if/when: 如果……我会很感激I'd appreciate it if you could come.15. Summer is approachi ng 接近approach the problem. 处理问题the approach to (doing) sth对待或处理…的方式/方法16.比较：arise from = result from 由……引起lead to=result in 导致17. attach…to…把…贴/附在…上attach oneself to = be attached to…依附于; 热爱/依恋attach great importance/significance/value to格外重视18. attempt to do sth =make an attempt to do sth尝试/试图做attempt at…= make an attempt at…企图做，试做…事They made no attempt to escape / at escaping19. attend a meeting / a lecture /a concert / school /classes 参加，出席attend on sb照顾,侍候attend to注意; 留意, 处理，照看20. ban…= put a ban on ….禁止/取缔ban…from…禁止...做…21. base… on把...基于…We need facts on which to base our theory.be based on依据; 根据…改编The film i s based on a famous novel.22. bear your weight承载bear the heavy burden of…担负…负担bear fruits结果实bear a baby 孕育/生育bear sth in mind 把……记在心上can’t bear to do /doing sth 不能忍受做某事23. 比较: believe sb相信某人说的话believe in sb信任某人(人品)24. benefit …= be of benefit to … = be beneficial to ..有益于…benefit from …从……受益25.比较：be to b lame for…应该受责备/应负责任(无被动)be blamed for…因…受到了责备blame … on sb把…责任推给…take the blame负责任26.break out (vi) 爆发(无被动)break through突围, 突破break away (from…):脱离/逃脱/摆脱break down分解;出故障;崩溃;感情上失去控制break up打碎/破碎; 驱散; 分手The couple broke up after a quarrel. break up into分裂成/分解为Sentences can be broken up into clauses. break of:折断;中断, 停止说话（He broke off in the middle of the talk）break into…: 闯入(vt) (The office was broken into)break in 闯入（vi）The burglar broke in and stole my money.打断/插嘴Don't break in when I am speaking27. bring sb sth =bring sth to s b把…带给某人bring us convenience/comfortbring down (vt)使倒下,使下降bring down the price/the trees)bring forward 提出; 把…提前(=put forward)bring in获利/赚; 介绍/引进bring in new technologybring up教育/培养;培育;呕吐bring up his lunchbring out 使显露;出版，推出bring out one new book each month.比较：bring about…带来/致使(vt) come about 发生，产生(vi)28比较：burst in (vi)闯入;突然发作Tom burst in suddenly.burst into (vt) + n. 闯进某处The robber burst into the bank.突然…起来+ N. burst into l aughter/tearsburst out + doing 突然…起来+ doingburst out laughing/crying29. We are of the same build. (身材; 体格)build up逐步建立; 增进，增强build up one’s confidence/strength 30. call sb up=ring sb up打电话call/ring sb back回电话call in邀请；召来call off =cancel 取消call on sb= drop in on sb拜访某人call on sb to do sth号召/呼吁某人做某事call at sp=drop in at sp拜访某地call for需要, 要求; 呼吁; 邀请/约请某人I’ll call for you at 8 p.m.31. I don’t care who will be elected. 介意/在乎；关心care for喜欢; 照顾/照料(=take care of=look after= attend on)care about关心/在意I don't care about the price.32. carry sth with sb携带carry ou t 实行/执行,实现carry through 完成;坚持下去carry on 继续进行; 坚持下去carry on with sth=go on with sth33．catch hold of 抓住、握住catch sight of看到be caught in a traffic jam / in rain 陷入，被困于; 遭遇34. 比较cause sb/sth t o do , make sb do sth ;make sb/sth +adj/n 而cause后不能接形容词作补语the cause of…; the reason for…35. charge the battery 充电charge sb with sth指控…be charged with….被指控…charge (sb) some money for….因…收费/索价…. free of charge =for free 免费take charge (of…)负责比较：sb (be) in charge of sth 对…负责sth (be) in the charge of sb 由…负责36.claim断言;宣称The y claimed to have discovered a new planet.夺命The earthquake claimed 3000 lives.索赔; 认领Does anyone claim this luggage?37．clean up收拾干净/扫除clean up the roomclear up清理clear up the table澄清/解决clear up the mystery/misunderstanding(天)放晴It's very likely to clear up by and by.clear away把...清除掉clear away the rubbish/ misunderstanding 38. close down (工厂等)关闭/倒闭get close to靠近I’d like to get close to nature.be close to靠近,接近于(to为介词) We are close to winning几乎、差一点I was close to being killed in the fire.39. come to one’s help/aid /rescue 来帮/救某人come to life 苏醒过来(= come to oneself); 活跃起来come to see/realize/understand（渐渐/最终）意识到/了解come out显露/结果是Her best qualities come ou t in a crisis.发表/出版(vi) When will his article come out?come up 走上前来; 发生/出现/长出Problems haven't come up yet.come up with 想出come up with a creative ideacome about发生,产生(vi) How did this come about?come off脱落/分开 A button has come off my coatcome on快点;别这样;得了吧;来吧!(表催促, 鼓励;讽剌；挑衅)come across偶然遇到(＝run into/knock into/meet with)come down 倒下/下降; 病倒(come down with fever)come along 跟着来; 进展/好转(Mother's coming along nicely)come to 总共/共计;涉及/谈及;突然想起come true 实现(vi) My dream came true =I have realized my dream come into being/existence 产生，出现40. commit a crime/a mistake/suicide 犯(罪/错);自杀commit sb/oneself to doing sth 保证/承诺; 致力于be committed to doing sth 保证/承诺; 致力于41. compare…with/to ….把…和…相比:compare…to…把…比喻为…:compared to/with…与…相比(做状语）42. be concerned about/for…关注；担忧; 挂念be concerned with…与…有关; 与…有牵连,参与concerning (=about = concerned with…) prep. 关于raise /show one’s concern about…引起/显示某人对…的关注/担心43 “与…相关”的表达be connected with = be related to= be linked to/with=have a link with=be concerned with=be associated with=have something to do with 44. consider doing sth考虑做某事consider sb/sth to be/as…. 认为某人/物….be considered to do/ to be /as…被认为…take…into consideration/account 把…考虑在内considering…鉴于，考虑到45. consult a dictionary= refer to a dictionary 查阅、参考consult sb on/ about sth.向…征求…意见，就…向…请教46. contribute v. 贡献contribute to= make contributions to对…做贡献促成; 造成;有助于contribute to peace / her death 捐献/赠We contributed $5000 to the earthquake fund.投稿She contributed a lot of articles to the magazine.47. convince sb of sth使某人信服…be convinced of…确信；相信convince sb to do sth＝persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth说服某人…try to persuade sb to do sth = advise sb to do sth劝说某人做某事48. correspond to sth 与…相符correspond with sb 和...通信49. That mistake almost cost him his life.使某人付出…代价/失去…at the cost of 以...为代价at all costs不惜代价50. We covered 100 kilometers in a day.走完/行程达His book covers various fields.涉及cover the World Cup采访、报道cover an area of…占…面积cover the cost ／expenses支付51. cure sb of …治好某人…病, 除掉某人的不良习惯find a cure for cancer There is no cure for AIDS.比较：cure sb of sth treat sb with sth52. cut away切掉；跑开cut out删去;戒掉坏习惯cut across走捷径cut in 插嘴/打断; (汽车)抢道cut up切碎，割碎，剪碎She cut up the carrots使伤心，使悲痛This news cut him up badly.cut through穿过；穿透The bitter wind cut through his jacket.斜穿过，抄近路穿过Let's cut through the woods cut off 切掉，割掉，砍掉cut off a piece of bread and gave it to me 使隔绝The village was cut off.by the snow.中断（电话）We were cut off in the middle of conversation.切断A storm that cut off power to the whole region53. Please date your letters to me 写上/注明日期Tom's been dating Alice for two years.约会date back to=date from追溯到（一般用一般现在时，无被动）out of date 过时的, 过期的up to date最近的, 最新的54. It is a deal一言为定；成交deal with应付/处理How will you deal with the waste materials?与...交往/做生意I've dealt with that company for ten years.论及/涉及This chapter deals with the problem of corruption. 55. deliver goods送货deliver mail投递邮件deliver a speech发表（讲话/演讲）deliver a baby接生56. It/That depends 那要看情况depend on依靠,依赖, 信任(=rely on) ; 取决于depend on sb to do sth依靠/信任某人做某事be dependent on依赖; 取决于be independent of 独立于…之外57. determine on/upon sth 决定/确定determine on the date and placehave the determination to do决心干...比较：determine to do sth下决心/决定做某事be determined to do sth坚定／坚决要做某事57. develop the habit of…培养习惯, develop an interest in…培养兴趣develop a new product开发/研制develop a film冲洗（照片）with the development of…随着……的发展58. devote time/effort/life /oneself to=be devoted to 致力于; 热爱his devotion to teaching他对教育的奉献/热受58 . die of.. 死于(疾病/情感等内在原因)die from…死于（强调外部原因，也可接具体病名）die out消失,灭绝die off 相继死亡die down减弱/平息die away(声/风/光)慢慢变弱/渐渐消失be dying for sth; be dying to do sth渴望59. differ in =be different in 在某一方面不同differ from =be different from与…不同tell the difference (between…and…)区别…make a /no difference (to…)有/无影响/起(重要)作用59. dig up挖出/采掘; 发现/揭露dig into深入钻研dip into浸在...里digest what I had heard.消化;领悟Reader's Digest摘要/文摘chew 咀嚼; 细想，深思swallow吞下; 轻信,轻易接受59 distinguish between A and B=distinguish A from B区分A和B= tell A from B= tell the difference between A and B60. “穿”的表达dress sb/oneself in sth 给某人穿…衣be dressed in sth穿…put on sth穿(强调动作)have…on穿着(表状态,无进行时态) wear sth穿着(表状态，有进行时态) try sth on 试穿61. The car can do 120 miles an hour 达到I do biology at a university 学习/研究The steak is well done/overdone.烧得很透/烧焦了Your shoes won’t do for climbing. 足够/适合Will next Friday do for our meeting? 行/可以do a room/the bed整理do the dishes洗碗do the flowers插花do away with = get rid of摆脱/废除do without:不用/应付没有…的情况He can’t do without a secretarydo with处理（与what连用）What are you going to do with the books?do sb good/wrong/harm =do good/wrong/harm to sb62. draw up a plan拟定计划draw near/close临近draw out a gun拿出一只枪draw one’s attention吸引某人draw some money from the bank提取（金钱）63. He dropped medicine. 放弃(=give up)drop out退出，退学; 离队drop off 减少; 让下车；入睡d rop in on sb=call on sb=visit sb=pay a visit to sb 走访、拜访drop in at sp=call at sp=visit sp=pay a visit to sp 走访某地64. encourage/inspire sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事discourage sb from doing sth阻止/阻拦某人做某事Her latest book was inspired by her trip to India.启发，给人灵感65. 比较：come to an end (vi)结束put an end to …=put/bring …to an end (vt)结束end up doing sth 结果做了…(含意外之意)We were going to go out, but ended up watching videos.end up in failure/debt/prison 最终/结果…(接一些贬义词）end up as…结果成了…He ended up as a teacher.end (up )with…以…结束we'll end up with some fruit.66. enter the office 进入某地(及物动词，后面不加into)ente r the information输入信息67. equip …with…用...装备…be equipped with…装备有…be armed with…用…武装；装备有... 68.expect to do sth；expect sb to do sth 预料/盼望as expected 象预料的那样than expected 比预期的更……69．face the south /danger /difficulty 面向，面对，面临be faced with danger /a difficult situation 面临; 面对70. fail to do sth失败，没能做某事反义词：manage to do sthfail (in) sth失败；不及格fail sb使某人不及格/失望Ｈe failed his children by not coming.Words failed me 我讲不出话来.power failure电力故障liver failur e肝脏衰竭71. fall off从…跌落；下降fall over变得跌倒; 绊了一跤fall to pieces快要垮掉fall behind落后fall apar t崩溃；破碎fall asleep/ill/silent睡着/病倒/安静下来fall on发生在; 定在某时Christmas falls on December 25.72. fill in 填充；填补fill…with…给…装满…be filled with = be full of装满，充满73.比较：fit sb合某人的身(尺寸/大小)s uit sb适合某人（颜色/式样等其他方面）be fit for….=be suitable for…=be suited to…适合be fit to do sth适合做…74. fix a date for…确定…日期fix/focus one’s attention/eye on 注意focus on 以....为焦点；集中于fix an old car 安装；修理75.I didn't quite follow; could you explain it again? 听得懂follow one’s advice听某人意见follow the custom遵循/从风俗follow the fashion/trend赶时尚follow one’s example学习榜样follow the instructions按说明/指导做follow in one’s footsteps以某人为榜样；步某人的后尘76. 比较：forbid doing st h 禁止做某事forbid sb to do sth = forbid sb from doing sth＝prohibit …from…禁止某人去做……77. force sb to do sth强迫/迫使某人做某事be forced to do sth=be made to do sth被迫做某事78. get together聚会get it [口语]听懂，理解：g et in=harvest 收割,收集get away from 逃离；摆脱get down to doing 开始,着手get on/along进展；相处get on/along with sth在…进展How are you getting on with your studies.get on/along with sb 与某人相处get along well with her roommatesget round 四处走动It's easy in this city to get round by bus.(消息)传开来The news got round quicklyget across (to sb)使...(被某人)理解；解释/传达It took me an hour to get my intention across( to her).get through做完; 通过; 接通电话I’m sorry you failed to get through the mid-term test. (通过)The phone is busy, so I can’t get through. (接通电话)We have a lot of work to get through this week (完成)79.give off 放出(气光线等，味，) give off waste gasgive rise to…引起,导致give birth to…生育give way to给…让路,对…让步g ive up sth/doing sth 放弃,停止做某事give away赠送,捐赠She gave away large sum of money to charity.分送,颁发The headmaster gave away our diplomas(文凭)泄露；出卖Her look gave her secret awaygive in (to…): (向…)屈服/让步give in to the children’s demandsgive out vi 用尽;精疲力竭vt. 分发;发表/布;发出(气味/热) 80. go red/pale/hungry/mad/blind/bad/wrong 变为(系动词)The days are gone when .... (……)的日子已经过去了on the go忙碌, (整天)奔忙go too far 太过分了go with相配; 与…协调go down下降(vi) go up（vi）升起/上涨go by路过(某地),（时间）过去go out (火)熄灭, 过时了go over 复习,检查go against违背，反对，不利于go without.没有…也行go around四处活动;传播/传开go on 进行; 发生go on with sth=continue sth继续go on to do sth继续(另一件事) go on doing sth继续(同一件事)go all out全力以赴go in for sports:参加; 从事go through经历/经受After all she’s gone hrough, she grew silent.仔细查看Dave went through his pockets looking for keys从头到尾阅读Could you go through the fire and correct errors被批准/通过Your application has gone through.go off离开,(水电等)被切断The power went off during the high wind.爆炸,被发射,变差/变质Don't eat that pork, it's going off.81.give a hand to sb=give sb a hand 帮某人hand over移交hand down把…传下去hand sb sth=hand sth to sbhand in 交上,递交hand out分发,散发82 hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang out出外玩儿, 闲逛hang offf挂断电话；放开hang up挂断电话83.Trade helps the development of industry .促进/助长can’t help doing sth禁不住cannot help oneself不能自制help oneself (to)随便吃/取用help sb out 救助，协助（渡过难关）help (to ) do sth帮助help/ assist sb with sth assist/aid sb (in) doing sthwith the help/aid /assistance of…在…的帮助下, 借助于…be of help to sb= be helpfu to sb对…有帮助84. You may hold your opinion 保留Hold your eyes open, don't let anyone go in or out. 使保持某种状态How many people will your jeep hold ? 容纳，装得下Now he holds the position of Foreign Minister. 占据，担任：The meeting will be held next week. 举行hold the belief /opinion /view that从句持有…信念/见解等hold up拿起/举起; 耽误hold bac k阻止抑制; 扣留/隐瞒hold on别挂(电话); 坚持住hold on to:牢牢抓住; 保留, 不放弃hold out坚持到胜利/维持85. impress sb with…给某人留下印象be impressed with/by对…印象深leave an impression on sb给某人留下印象86. inform sb + that从句inform sb to do sth 通知某人做某事inform sb of /about sth 告诉/通知→be informed of sthkeep sb informed of sth 随时让某人了解某事比较：remind sb of/about sth 提醒;使记起remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事87. “伤害, 破坏”的表达injure 伤害，损害(尤其指意外或事故中受伤)wound受伤，伤害(尤其指打斗、战斗中的刀伤，枪伤)hurt 伤害，使伤心(常用词，可指情感上的伤害)疼痛My legs hurt badly.harm 伤害；损害(可接健康，眼睛，名誉等物体)harm…=do harm to …= be harmful todamage 损害，毁坏(接物体) damage …=do /cause damage todestroy 毁坏，毁灭，摧毁(程度深，无法修复)ruin 毁灭；使破产(无法修复; 常接事业，末来, 等抽象名词) 88.比较：insist on doing sth 坚持stick to st h 坚持insist +从句:坚决要求应该做…(用should do 表虚拟)He insisted that the plan (should )be carried out immediately.insist +从句：坚持认为/坚持某种说法(不用虚拟)She insisted that she hadn’t stolen the money.89. Sb + intend to do sth某人打算做某事intend sb/sth to do打算/想要…做…He didn’t intend her to see the painting until it was finished.be intended to do以做…为打算/意图；旨在….These regulations are intended to prevent accidents.be intended for sb/sth 专为…设计; 专供…使用; 针对The chair was intended for you, but she took it away.90. 比较: join a club/party(组织); join in the talk(活动)join sb加入到某人中join sb in doing sth加入某人一起做…91. keep one’s promise/ word遵守/信守keep right = keep to the right靠右走keep down控制/压制keep down the rabbit populationkeep up with:跟上/赶上Don't run.I can't keep up with you.keep out阻挡…入内keep out the wind/smokekeep sb doing sth使某人保持某种状态I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事The rain kept us from going there.keep sth from sb向某人隐瞒You are keeping something from me.keep back扣留; 隐瞒keep back his salary I’ve kept nothing back keep away from远离keep away from the scene of the accident.keep off:避开, 不接近, 远离keep off grass ; keep off drugs比较：keep on doing sth继续坚持做keep up sth保持，维持keep up prices /courage/body temperature 92. judge … by/from…根据…判断…judging by/from…根据…判断（作状语）93. knock at 敲(门等); knock over撞倒;撞翻knock into与…相撞(=run into)knock down撞倒；拆除；降价94. know sb认识某人get to know sb 结识某人know (much/a lot/ little) about了解…. know of 了解…；听说过…be known to sb为某人所知be known / referred to as 被称作为…be well-known / noted / famous for…因…而闻名95. lack sth 缺乏…(及物动词) He seems to lack confidencefor lack of sth 因为缺乏（名词）The plant died for lack of water.be lacking in=be short of缺乏/ 缺少96. lay stress / emphasis on…=stress /emphasize…强调lay the table…摆好餐具(准备吃饭)lie in在于，因为lie to sb=tell lies to sb 向某人撒谎97 lead sb to sp带领某人到某地lead sb to do sth带领某人做…lead to导致Pride leads to failure.通向All roads lead to Rome.take the lead带头/居首/领先leading adj. 领先的98. l earn to do sth:学做某事learn …by heart: 记住, 把…背下来learn of/abou t 听说/了解learn from …向…学习; 从…吸取教训99. let sb do sth让某人做某事let sb in/out让某人进来/出去let …alone不要管(=leave alone) let alone更不用说let sb down使某人失望l et…go / let go of…:松开/放开let out发出响声; 泄露Don’t let it out that I have lost my job, will you? 100. look after 照料=take care of look out （for…）小心,当心look for寻找,期待look into sth窥视/朝...里面看;调查, look up to尊敬，敬仰look down on/upon sb轻视某人look back on/upon回顾look on…as 把...看作..l ook around/about到处看look forward to sth/doing st h盼望look up 查找look up his telephone numberlook up…in a dictionary= turn to /refer to /consult a dictionary look through透过…看去Look through the window and you'll see a garden.看透；识破：How did she look through his trick?检查/审核The board looked through his proposal .(从头到尾)翻阅；温习look through homework / notes 101. make the bed 整理床铺make tea/coffee 泡茶/冲咖啡If you work hard, you will make a good sailor. 有潜质成为;成为He made the football team. 成功进入make the best/most of…=make full use of…充分利用make a/no difference有/没有影响/关系make it 及时到达; 成功做到make up one’s mind to do sth决定,下决心make a decision 作出决定make sense有意义；意思清楚make sense of…弄懂…的意思be made of由…制成; be made from (经过变化；看不出原料) make…into…把…制成…→be made into…被制成…be made up of…=consist of…由…组成make up构成/组成; 编造/虚构; 化妆;整理make up with sb与某人和好make up for补偿(=compensate for) make up for the lossmake for向…前进After the concert, the crowd made for the door.有利于/促进Fresh air makes for good healthmake out辩认出I can’t make out the words on the blackboard.理解/了解she is strange ! I can’t make her out at all102. mark the test papers打分数/批改The invention of it marked the coming of a new era. 标志着be marked with…标有/满…103 I can’t manage it I can manage it myself处理/应付过去比较：manage to do sth = succeed in doing设法做成了某事try to do sth尽力去做某事fail to do sth没能做成某事104. I mean what I say我说到做到I mean it 我是认真的mean to do sth 打算做某事I didn’t meant to hurt youmean doing sth意味着,意思是It means working overtimebe meant to do以…为意图,(按道理）应该;You are meant to leave a tip.What do you mean by “ecology”?? 你.说“ecology”是什么意思?mean much /a lot/ to sb 对某人很重要His advice means much to me.be of great /no meaning =be meaningful / meaningless 有/无意义be mean with money吝啬的105. Will you meet her at the station? 迎接meet needs / demands/ standards /requirements /expectations满足/达到meet with 碰到, 遭遇meet with difficultymake ends meet 使收支平衡106. mind (sb)doing sth 介意(某人)做某事Mind y our steps / the wet paints / your manners留意/当心Mind your own business 管好你自己的事, 少管闲事make up sb.'s mind下决心;change one’s mind 改变主意a sharp mind头脑灵活be out of one’s mind发狂keep/bear…in mind牢记107 . miss sb very much 思念miss doing sth错过/避免做某事miss being killed/injuredHe missed the target未击中miss the bus /train 末赶上108.Sth+ occurred to/hit/struck/come to sb某人突然想起/想到An idea occurred to her.It occurred to sb that ...某人突然想到…109. offer sb sth(可接双宾语) =offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物offer to do sth主动提出... He offered to drive me home.offer(sb) money for sth为某物开价多少He offered 1 pound for itspecial offer特价110. observ e the stars; observe the phenomenon 观察(带研究目的) observe the rules/customs遵守observe Christmas庆祝111. pay sb money for …付钱买…pay back偿还;回报pay back for their kindness向…报复I’ ll pay back for what you have done to me pay off还清(债) pay off the debt; 付清工资解雇(某人)得到好结果/取得成功Our hard work finally paid off.112 比较：permit doing permit sb to do 允许ask for permission征得某人同意without permission未经同意113 . pick a book to read 精选; pick apples/cotton 采摘pick out挑选出;辩认出pick up捡/拿起,搭载/接某人;好转增加/;收听;(无意地)学会/染上pick oneself up振作精神pick up health /speed114. prefer to do 偏爱/宁可…prefer sth to sth;perfer to do sth rather than do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth have a preference for…偏爱...115. prepare a meal烧饭prepare lessons备课比较：prepare to do sth准备做某事（动作）be prepared to do sth=be ready to do sth准备好了做…(状态) 比较：prepare for sth＝make preparations for为…作准备(动作) be prepared for sth=be ready for sth为…做好了准备（状态）116. present sth to sb /present sb with sth赠送，颂发They presented flowers to their teacherHe presented his report yesterday.提出/呈现;演示be present at …出席the people present在场的人（后置定语）at present 现在，目前117.John promises well as an actor 预示/有希望have a promising future a.有希望的,有前途的make/keep/break a promise 允诺/守诺/违背诺言promise (sb) to do sth答应/允诺做某事118. promote world peace促进promote a new service促销I cannot promote both of you. 晋升119. prove sb/sth to be…; It has been proved that….证明(实义动词) prove (to be) +adj/n (系动词，无被动)120. push v.推,逼迫/催促Don’t push the child too hard.He pushed her into making a decision.他催促她做出决定。

必记高考重点动词一接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配：“原谅某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

动词短语（1）act短语act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）（4）break短语break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障，中止，（化学）分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. （物理）分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束（5）bring短语bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止（8）call短语call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on / upon 号召call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集（9）catch短语be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂话catch sight of 发现，瞥见（10）carry短语carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成（11）check短语check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误（13）come短语come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现come back 回来，想起来，复原come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于，起源于come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次come into being 形成，产生，出现come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 结束，终止come to know逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上（15）cut短语：a short cut 近路，捷径cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉cut sth.short 缩减，截短cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉（16）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do /cause damage to 损害do its work 有效，有作用do housework 做家务活do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果do with 处理，处置，对付，和~~相处，忍受do wrong 做坏事，做错事（do right = dothe right thing 做得对）（17）drive短语drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯（18）fall短语fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with...爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成...习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall to the ground 坠地，失败，落空（19）fix短语fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在（20）get短语get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉get in a word 插话get into 进入，陷入，养成get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on / along with…进展，与……相处get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达get to 到达，抵达get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备get rid of 除掉，去掉get the idea for…想到……的主意get together 相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一致意见（21）give短语give about 分配；传播give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give ear to 侧耳倾听give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等) give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完，用完，耗尽give up 放弃，辞去，停止give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give way to 让步，退却；屈服于（22）go短语go abroad 出国go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于go across 度过，越过go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展go after 追逐，追求，跟随go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go around 走来走去，四处走动go back 回去go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go on 发生，进行，继续go in for 参加，喜欢，赞成，从事，为...而努力go on with...继续做，忍受go up 上升，上涨，攀登go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意（23）have短语have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have to = have got to 不得不，必须（24）hold短语hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold o ne’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张hold up 阻挡，举起，拿起，阻滞（25）keep短语keep away from 避开，别靠近keep company with...和...结交keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep pace with...跟上，同...步调一致keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上，与...并肩前进keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep one’s appointment 守约keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗，守望，值班，注意（26）knock短语knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒（27）lay短语lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资（28）leave短语leave alone 听任，任其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人. on leave 休假，请假（29）look短语look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于look about 四下环顾；查看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look for 寻找，期望look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back on/upon…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look on / upon ...as...把...看作look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，，涨价look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）（30）make短语make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出)made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make advantages/use of 使用，利用make a choice 做出选择make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a promise 承诺make one's own 当作自己的看待make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和make way for 为~~让路，让路于make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利（31）meet短语meet the case 适合，令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵（32）open短语be open to 对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）open A for B 为B展开/打开A open to 朝...开，朝向，通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）（33）owe短语owe ... to...把...归功于，把...归因于owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that...归功于，幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...（34）pass短语pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去pass into 变成，化为pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on/upon 传递，通过pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上（35）pay短语pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价pay off 还清（欠款）（36）pick短语pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行pick one's words精选用词pick out 挑选，认出pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）pick up with...结识，与...交朋友（37）pull短语pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待pull away 拖出，离开pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull one's leg 取笑，开玩笑，逗乐pull through 克服困难，使〃〃〃脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散，撤碎pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下pull up with/to 追上，赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门（38）push短语at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推，推撞push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行push aside/away 推开，排除push back 退回，推回push down 向下推push in 推进，向岸靠拢push off 起程，离开push on 奋力向前，推进push one's way挤过去，奋力向前push out 推出，长出push over 推倒push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推（39）put短语put an end to 结束，终止，废除put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落put faith in 相信，信任put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡put in 驶入，进入put...(down) in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于…put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）（40）refer短语refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依赖，求助于refer to...as...把...称做，认为...是...（41）ring短语ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃ring up 打电话给... ring back回电话（42）see短语see after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外see off 送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that照料，努力使; 保证，注意seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知（43）sell短语sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖，拍卖sell well 畅销，好卖sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发（44）send短语send away 让走开，解雇，赶走，把...送往远处send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿send in 寄送某处进行处理send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等），长出（树叶等）send up 发射，射出，往上送，使上升send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号send word 通知，转告，捎信（45）set短语set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把（钟表）往回拨set down 放下，登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）set one's hand to 着手做，从事set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望，一心想做set out vi.出发vt.布置，发表set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起，引起（疾病等）set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样（46）shut短语shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制shut off 关掉，切断shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应shut one's teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 关闭，密封（47）stick短语stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规stick...into...把...插入...中stick out 突出，伸出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上（48）suit短语be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配（做），适于be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit ...to...使适合于，使适应suit with...与...相称（49）stand短语stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand up 起立，站起来stand out 突出，显眼stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand still = stay still 站着不动（50）take短语be taken aback 吃惊take after 与某人相像，仿效take along 带领，携带take aim 瞄准，设立目标take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，使离开。

第一组：take in take off take on take over take up1. take in 接受, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 欺骗As they didn’t take in what he said, he took all of them in.2. take off 拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞Don’t take your coat off. The plane will take off soon.3. take on 披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担With the sun setting, the village takes on a golden look.4. take over 把. . . 从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管Mr. Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work.5. take up 拿起, 开始从事, 占据, 参加进来Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time. Worse still, his son has taken it up too.第二组：turn to turn off turn on turn up turn down turn out turn over turn into1.turn to 转向, 变成, 求助于, 致力于If you run into trouble, you may turn to my friendthere for help.2.turn off 关掉You must turn the light off when you leave.3.turn on 开启, 依靠Every design turned on the chief engineer.4.turn down (被)向下折转, 拒绝, 降低He turned town the request of turning the radiodown a little.5.turn up 找到, 发现, 出现，调高When the guests turned up, he turned up the music andthey began to dance.6.turn out 结果是，生产Everything turned out fine. The factory turned out more cellphones than last year.7.turn over 打翻, 移交给，翻身The bus turned over and destroyed the crops in the field.8.turn into 进入, (使)变成What can turn a kind young man into a merciless devil9.语境巩固：The weather turned out rainy. In order to avoid the car turning over, he turned the light off and turned on the radio. Suddenly, a boy turned up and turned to him for a lift. He was too kind to turn him down. So he opened the door and turned the back seat into a bed for the boy.第三组：work at work on work out1. work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务) You’ll overcome the problem in learning a language if you really work at it.2. work on 继续工作, 设法说服, 影响, 钻研（努力钻研学问或研制新的技术）The students worked on the texts independently.3. work out 可以解决, 设计出, 计算出Have you work out the maths problem yet第四组：let out let in let be let alone let off1. let out 放掉, 泄露, 放大The boy let out a cry.2. let in, 放进, 允许. . . 进入There is someone at the door. Will you please go and lethim in3. let be [口]随[它]去任[它]那样Let it be! Mother often tells me to let it be.4. let alone 不管, 不打扰Let me alone! I’m too busy.5. let off 放出, 饶恕I won’t let you off if you make the same mistake again.6. let down 使失望I hoped Mr. James would help me, but he let me down.第五组：be in be out be out of be over be up be up to1. be in 在家, 上市季节Is Mrs. Li in I want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present.2. be out 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在The light is out. Mr. Li must be out. As his new book is out, he may be advertising it where flowers are out.3. be out of 没有, 脱离The wounded are not out of danger yet.4. be over 结束The game is over.5. be up 起床, 时间到了Time is up. Be up in two minutes!6. be up to 做，某人的责任What is he up to these days It’s up to you to find it out.第六组：break down break in break into break off break out break up1. break down 坏了, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解Bad luck! Our car broke down near a bridge that had just broken down. The meeting had to break down.2. break in 闯入, 打断It’s bad manners to break in when they are chatting.3. break into破门而入, 侵占The bank was broken into. Fortunately, nothing was missing as the alarm sounded in time.4. break up 打碎, 结束, 衰落, 分解,驱散The police broke up the crowd who were breaking the windows up.5. break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落The boy fell when the branch broke off.6. break out 突发, 爆发Unluckily, the war broke out against all kind hearts.语境巩固：After breakfast, the meeting went on but soon broke up/off. A man broke in with the news that the war had broken out. What’s worse, their car broke down on the way back.第七组：bring about bring on bring out bring up bring in1.bring up 教育, 培养Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly.2.bring in 挣得, 介绍引进It’s necessary to bring in modern management.3.bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复The picture brought back our childhood.4.bring down 打倒, 降低Can you bring the price down a little5.bring about使发生, 致使I’m afraid it will bring out some bad influence on the children .6.bring out 使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出Can you give me an example to bring out themeaning of this phrase7.bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展I believe the idea will bring our cause on.Would you like to fetch me some paper You may take some box with you and then bring them back. What They have carried out their plan for the price Try to bring it down, otherwise, we will have no money to bring in the new equipment, which is sure to bring out disadvantages soon. Anyhow, our work must carry on.第八组：call at call for call in call off call on call out1.call for 要求, 提倡The project calls for our cooperation.2.call on 号召, 呼吁, 访问（某人）We will call on him during our stay in Beijing.3.call at 访问（某地）,停靠I called at the doctor’s just now.4.call in 召集, 召来, 来访I’m too busy. Will you call in a doctor, please5.call out 大声叫唤The boy called out, “Stop the thief!”6. call up 召唤, 使想起, 打电话给Stay at home until I call you up.call off n. 叫走, 放弃7. call by 顺道访问He came to the school and called by his teacher.He made a telephone call in a phone booth just now. He said he would call on us at our office and that he had dialed a doctor’s number and called him in. He was right. We called for a doctor at that time.第九组：carry out carry on1. carry out 完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行Through a month’s hard work, he carried out his plan.2. carry on 继续开展, 坚持Though he had got a good mark, he still carried on.第十组：come about come across come along come by come on come over come to come up1. come about 发生, 产生When did the newspaper come about2. come across 来到, 偶遇I was surprised to come across an old friend of mine in Chongqing last week.3. come along 出现, 发生If there comes along an opportunity to practice English, do take it!4. come by 从旁走过, 得到, 取得, 经过Jobs are hard to come by at present.5. come on. 突然产生, 跟着来, 上演, 快点,赶快Come on, boy. The play will come on in no time.6. come over 过来, 抓住Come over, boy, Here is an apple for you.8. come to 达到, 复苏, 想起, 共计?It came to me that the total number came to 3000.9. come up 走近, 发芽, 被提出,上升, 出现He came up and told me that the potatoes we sowed had come up.第十一组：cut down cut in cut off cut up1. cut down 砍倒, 胜过, 削减Lots of trees have to be cut down to cut down the price of wood.2. cut in 插嘴, 插入The boy was too rude to cut in while we were talking.3. cut off 切断, 断绝The power was cut off during the hurricane.4. cut up 切碎, 使丧气, 胡闹Mother cut up the meat to make meat balls for us.第十二组：do up do with do away with do in1. do up 束起, 重新整修, 收拾齐整, 包好Do up your bed, your bag and you trousers. We will start soon.2. do with 利用, 忍受What can we do with these waste bags3. do away with 废除, 弄死The unfair rule must be done away with at once.4. do in 欺骗Mrs. Smith was done in by three cheats who claimed that they were collecting money for orphans.第十三组：get down get down to get in get off get on get on with get out get over get through get to get up1. get down (从. . . )下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧 A second failure in getting down the pills got her down.2. get down to 开始认真考虑After we got home, we got down to planning the birthday party.3. get in 进入, 收获, 插入, 陷入At this moment, the farmers are busy getting in their rice.4. get off 下来, 脱下, 出发, 动身, 开始Get your hat off and we will get off for the school soon.5. get on 生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进How are you getting on I’m getting on well with both my classmates and study.6. get on with 继续做He stopped to read a passage, and then got on with his homework.7. get out 出去, 离开, 逃脱, 泄露, 摆脱It seems usual that a secret gets out after certain rumors.8. get over 爬过, 克服, 恢复Xiao Wang got over both the language difficulties and his disease.9. get through 做完, 打通I tried to call Mr. Li, but I couldn’t get through.10. get to 到达, 接触到Edgar Snow got to Yanan in 1936.11. get up 起床, 站起来Mrs. Smith is used to getting up late because she has never been eating breakfast at all.第十四组：give away give in give out give up1. give away 送掉, 分发, 出卖Miss Gao had several English dictionaries, one of which was given away.2. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步You’re not beaten yet. Don’t give in so easily.3. give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 用尽, 精疲力竭The long journey made our energy give out.4. give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止The thief was too tired to escape, and he had to give himself up.第十五组：go by go for go in for go back on go into go off go on go out go over go round go up1. go by (从. . . 旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访In my childhood I usually felt that time went by very slowly.2. go for 去找, 努力获取The young mother hurried out to go for the doctor for her sick baby.3. go in for 参加, 追求, 从事, 赞成Most girls do not go in for football.4. go back on 背弃You promised to let me have that. You can’t go back on your wordnow.5. go into 进入, 加入, 探究Please don’t spend too much time going into the details of the story.6. go off 离开, 去世, 消失The pain in my left hand seems to be going off.7. go on 继续下去, 发生, 进行“What’s going on now” The man went on telling the story, “he is going on to ask for the girl’s hand.”8. go out 出去, 熄灭Make sure all the lights have gone out when you go out.9. go over (渡过. . . )转变, (对. . . 进行)仔细检查, 润色, 复习I will go over to Liping’s and go over the lessons with him.10. go round 到处走动, 顺便去, 流传When he went around, he found the scandal had been gone round widely.11. go up 上升, 增长, 被兴建起来With the economy going up, more skyscrapers will go up in the large cities.第十六组：hand in hand out hand over1. hand in 交上All the homework must be handed in before 5 .2. hand out 把. . . 拿出来, 分发, 施舍The student on duty should help hand out the exercise books.3. hand over 移交People doubted whether the Americans would hand over the sovereignty completely at the end of June.第十七组：hold on hold out hold up1. hold on 继续, 不挂断She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to.2. hold out 伸出, 提供, 维持, 阻止The supplies of food can hold out for four months.3. hold up 举起, 支撑, 阻挡, 拦截Traffic in this street is often held up in the rush hour because it is too narrow.第十八组：look after look at look down on(upon) look for look out look forward to look into look up look up to look through1. look after 寻求, 照顾, 关心The patients seemed well looked after in that hospital.2. look at 看, 考虑, 着眼于I used to look at the stars at summer night.3. look down on 轻视, 看不起蔑视People from others countries are looked down on by them.4. look for 寻找, 期待The teacher told me that my son was always looking for trouble at school.5. look out 留神Look out, or you will hurt yourself.6. look forward to 期望期待,盼望We are looking forward to seeing you next month.7. look into 调查，浏览, 观察I’m sorry, but I will look into your complaint at once.8. look up 向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查找He managed to look the writer’s name up in Who’s Who.9. look up to 尊敬,仰望Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.10. look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习I often look through the titles to see if there is something interesting in the newspaper.第十九组：make for make out make up1. make for (尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于Early rising makes for good health.2. make out 书写, 填写, 理解, 辨认出I can’t make out what you mean.3. make up 弥补, 虚构, 和解, 化妆After making up, she set about making up a story which would be made up of five event. The story would make up for the loss she suffered in the accident.第二十组：pick out pick up1. pick out 挑选She picked out a new dress for her daughter at the department store.2. pick up 捡起, 获得, 收到，用车接人，使恢复精神, 随便地认识, 加速The medicine he picked up in the chemist’s helped him pick up. He got into the car and picked up the speed. He turned on the radio which picked up BBC. He was going to pick his brother up at the airport.第二十一组：put in put off put on put out put up put up with1. put in 放进, 插入, 进入Put in the missing words.2. put off 推迟, 使不愉快, 搪塞, 脱掉The message that the meeting would be put off put him off.3. put on 穿上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 表演As he had put on weight, he found it hard to put on the trousers to put on the performance. He put on a smile and said it didn’t matter.4. put out 熄灭，放出, 伸出, 生产The fire was put out before it reached the wooden bridge.5. put up 举起, 留宿, 提名, 建议He put up his hands to put up the idea that they could put the guest up in the hotel.6. put up with 忍受, 容忍We can’t put up with your rudeness.第二十二组：run into run for run out run out of1. run into 跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入, 达到When I ran into the bookstore, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t seen for ages!2. run for 竞选, 赶快去请They are running for the presidency.4. run out 跑出, 离开, 完成, 被用完The money is running out. Can you run out and borrow some for me5. run out of 用完We have run out of rice.第二十三组：see off see to see through1. see off 送行No one was there to see him off.2. see to 负责, 注意This bicycle needs seeing to. You must see to it that it’s safe to ride.3. see through 看穿, 识破He tried to play a trick on me, but I saw him through finally.第二十四组：set down set off set up set out1. set down 放下, 把. . . 归于, 击败, 制定Would you mind setting me down at the next bus stop2. set off 出发, 动身, 使爆炸The terrorists set off for the building and set off the bomb.3. set up 设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起The workers have set up their new machines well.4. set out 出发, 开始We set out to finish the design the moment we got to the office.。