2005年职称英语等级考试试题及答案-卫生C

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共1 5分)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共1 5分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 We’ll give every teacher room for developmentA placeB employmentC houseD space2 The policeman asked him to identify the thiefA describeB nameC captureD call3 We were all there when the accident occurredA brokeB happenedC spreadD appeared4 t took me exactly a week to complete the workA startB achieveC finishD improve5 The herb medicine eventually cured her diseaseA nicelyB apparentlyC naturallyD finally6 This new policy has led to a dramatic increase in production.A strikingB minorC fixedD modest7 Poor schooling was the root of the unemployment problem.A baseB resultC forceD cause8 John survives on 100 pounds a month.A livesB putsC borrowsD spends9 One’s economic condition often affects his or her way of life.A determinesB showsC confinesD influences10 If you want to keep healthy , you should vary the foods you eat.A rejectB acceptC chooseD change11 She found me very dull.A dirtyB sleepyC boringD lazy12 The President made a brief visit to Beijing.A workingB shortC formalD secret13 He was persuaded to give up the idea.A mentionB acceptC dropD consider14 Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A drinksB eatsC buysD produces15 Mary just told US a very fascinating story.A strangeB frighteningC interestingD difficult第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2005年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解理工类 (B级)试题第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD strange2 There is no risk to public health．A pointB dangerC chanceD hope3 Did anyone call me when was out?A inviteC answerB nameD phone4 It took us along time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．A believeB understandC explainD accept6 We can no longer put up with his actionsA bearB acceptC supportD oppose7 Loud noises can be irritating．A confusingB interestingC stimulatingD annoying8 That player is eternally arguing with the referee9QzbnTlWjhA desperatelyC eventuallyB constantlyD extensively9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.9QzbnTlWjhA unclearB firmC shortD neat10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada·A popularB boomingC legalD profitable11 These are their motives for doing it-A reasonsB excusesC answersD plans12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.9QzbnTlWjhA twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs-A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption14 These programmes are of immense value to old people·9QzbnTlWjhA naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation9QzbnTlWjhA maintainB improveC assessD protect第2部分:阅读判断 (第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文.短文后列出了7个句子.请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息.请在答题卡上把A涂黑:如果该句提供的是错误信息.请在答题卡上把B涂黑:如果该句的信息文章中没有提及.请在答题卡上把C涂黑.9QzbnTlWjhThe Smog(烟雾)For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country9QzbnTlWjh Suffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over9QzbnTlWjhneighbouring countries including Malaysia．Singapore and Thailand9QzbnTlWjhWhen the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars．it soon became poisonous9QzbnTlWjh (有毒的)．Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levelsrose．9QzbnTlWjhPeople wheezed f喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately．9QzbnTlWjh The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot9QzbnTlWjh(烟灰)covered everything．In some areas，water was hosed(用胶管浇)from high—rise city9QzbnTlWjh buildings to tIY and break up the smog．Finally，heavy rains，which came in November，put out the fires and cleared the air．But the9QzbnTlWjh environmental costs and health problems will remain．Many people from South-Eastern Asian9QzbnTlWjh cities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽车排放的废气)and9QzbnTlWjh factory pollution．Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have9QzbnTlWjh difficulties for血 e first time．Wildlife has suffered too．In lowland forests，elephants，deer, and9QzbnTlWjhtigers have been driven out of their homes by smog．9QzbnTlWjhBut smog is not just an Asian problem．In fact，the word was first used in London in 1905 to9QzbnTlWjh describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog．Fog often hung over the capital．Sometimes the9QzbnTlWjh smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents．9QzbnTlWjhAbout 4，000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.9QzbnTlWjh16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The air·pollution index went up t0 300 within a few days．9QzbnTlWjhA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Water was used to try to break up the smog．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought．9QzbnTlWjhA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog．9QzbnTlWjhA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The word“smog”first appeared in 1952．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第21-30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第l～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题。

2005年职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题及答案2006-2-4 10:04:00 来源：环球职业教育在线频道：职称英语第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 She is sick．A fatB weakC i11D mad2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterdayA trying to findB looking upC looking atD finding3 I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a carA normallyB seldomC frequentlyD usually4 He is a physicianA researcherB professorC doctorD student5 An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service，a branch of the Department of State．A treeB divisionC rootD leaf6 Mary gets up at six o’clock every morning．A risesB standsC arrivesD comes7 Although I sympathize．I can’t really do very much to helpA BecauseB SinceC ThoughD For8 Mary has made up her mind not to go to the meetingA triedB promisedC decidedD attempted9 I remember lots of thingsA muchB largeC bigD many10 She will be pleased to meet you．A angryB happyC sadD unwilling11 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD probable12 The earth moves around the sun．A beforeB roundC afterD over13 Did anyone call when I was out?A everyoneB someoneC nobodyD anybody14 It took US along time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair15 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．A observeB understandC explainD describe第2部分：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

201 5年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（C级）试题题解第1部分：词汇选项1 D famous意为“有名的”，故用well-known“知名的”替换。

其他选项，rich为“富有的”，poor为“贫穷的”，bad为“坏的”。

题干大意为：波士顿曾以它的造船业闻名。

2 D classic意为“经典的，古典的”，故用traditional“传统的”替换。

其他选项，dark为“深的”，dirty为“脏的”，cheap为“便宜的”。

题干大意为：那个人经常穿经典款的衣服。

3 A come across意为“碰到”，故用meet“遇见”替换。

其他选项，stop为“停止”，visit为“拜访”，phone为“打电话”。

题干大意为：我昨天碰到一位老朋友。

4 A as though意为“好像”，故用as if“好像”替换。

其他选项，as well为“也”，sothat为“以致”，even if为“即使”。

题干大意为：他突然大笑，好像听到有趣的事情。

5 C pleased意为“乐意的，高兴的”，故用happy“高兴的”替换。

其他选项，sad为“悲伤的”，prepared为“准备好的”，determined为“有决心的”。

题干大意为：您有任何问题我都乐意回答。

6 B pledge意为“保证”，故用promise“承诺”替换。

其他选项，report为“报道”，claim为“宣称”．announce为“宣布”。

题干大意为：双方都承诺不会发生核战争。

7 D poor意为“（含量）少”，故用low“（含量）少，低”替换。

其他选项，flat为“平的”，full 为“满的”．empty为“空的”。

题干大意为：脂肪和糖富含能量但缺少矿物质。

8 B care for意为“关心，喜欢”，故用love“爱”替换。

其他选项，worry为“担心”，believe 为“相信”，rely为“依赖”。

题干大意为：她想让我知道她依然爱我。

9B prominent意为“优异的，杰出的”，故用outstanding“杰出的”替换。

职称英语考试2005年卫生类C级考试试题(6)第4部分：阅读理解31 A 从文章的第一段可以得知，就全国范围而言，妇女牙齿检查这方面做得还是不错的。

32 B 文章第二段提到，Medicaid是针对穷人的项目。

33 D 文章第三段讲到，在美国吸烟是导致死亡的主要原因。

34 B 文章第四段提到，全国妇女健康目标将有利于对妇女健康状况进行评估。

35 C 文章最后一段讲到，需要采用综合、长期的方法来满足妇女的健康需求。

36 D 该题问的是：哪一种方式能使你的钱越滚越多?把钱放在你的房间里、猪形储蓄罐里或你的口袋里显然都不会使你的钱变得更多。

37 C 该题问的是：银行为什么会付给你利息?第四段有这样一句话：Interest is theamount of money a bank pays you to use your money。

利息是因为银行用了你的钱付给你的。

因此C才是正确的答案。

38 A 该题问的是：银行结算单告诉你什么?A说的是：你在银行中有多少钱。

B说的是：当前的利率。

C说的是：当前的兑换率。

D说的是存钱的办法。

A是正确的，答案在第五段。

39 D 该题问的是：你提前取钱会怎么样?答案在倒数第二段的最后一句。

40 C 该题问的是：第七段中的"touch"由哪个词替换最为合适?最为合适的是"use"。

41 C 文章一开始便讲到，锻炼将有助于减少医疗费用开支。

42 B 文章第五段指出，就公司范围而言，鼓励员工参加身体锻炼每年将节省710万美元的开支。

43 A 文章第六段讲到，公司内体重正常的员工只占30％，有45％的员工体重超标准，还有25％的员工可谓肥胖。

44 D 从文章的第六、七两段可以看出，肥胖而又不锻炼的员工医疗费用开支。

45 C 文章第二段和第八段分别讲到，每周至少锻炼两次就将有助于减少医疗费用的开支。

第5部分：补全短文。

46 C 第三段的第一句话说的是：加勒比群岛形成了一个锁链，把加勒比海与大西洋的其他部分分开。

2005年职称英语等级综合类(C 级)试题考试试题、答案及题解2005年职称英语等级综合类(C级)试题考试试题、答案及题解第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 She is sick．A fatB weakC i11D mad2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterdayA trying to findB looking upC looking atD finding3 I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a carA normallyB seldomB SinceC ThoughD For8 Mary has made up her mind not to go to the meetingA triedB promisedC decidedD attempted9 I remember lots of thingsA muchB largeC bigD many10 She will be pleased to meet you．A angryB happyC sadD unwilling11 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD probable12 The earth moves around the sun．A beforeB roundC afterD over13 Did anyone call when I was out?A everyoneB someoneC nobodyD anybody14 It took US along time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair15 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．A observeB understandC explainD describeThe index of 111 countries uses data on incomes,health,unemployment,climate,political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls“freedom,family and community life”.Despite the bad weather, troubled health service,traffic congestion(拥挤)gender inequality, and the high cost of living.Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland,which managed 8.07．Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger，is rated the gloomiest(最差的)，picking up only 3. 89points.“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued，”the report said,“some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown(崩溃)in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact．”“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old，such as stable family and community 1ife.”The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics. No.2 on the list is Switzerland．The other nations in the top 10 are Norway，Luxembourg,Sweden，Australia，Iceland，Italy，Denmark and Spain.The UK is positioned at No.29,a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics．The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP(人均国内生产总值)after Luxembourg,took the 13th place in the survey．China was in the lower half of the league at 60th.16 For 2,005 years，Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Job security is the least important measure of life quality．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Ireland is positioned at No.1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 To measure life quality is easy．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The United States of America is among the top10 countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

职称英语卫生类C级真题2005年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) (总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Our English teacher is sick（分数：1.00）A.fatB.weakC.ill √D.mad解析：题干中的sick是“生病的”。

i11也有此意。

fat是“胖的”。

weak是“体弱的”。

mad是“发疯的”。

2.Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday（分数：1.00）A.trying to find √B.trying to readC.trying to buyD.trying to borrow解析：100kfor是“寻找”。

它是活动动词，不一定有结果，进行体是它常见的形式。

find是在瞬间中能得到一个结果的动词。

Many people cannot find work．许多人找不到工作。

find不适合用进行体。

try to find是“试图找到”，也就是说，这种努力不一定有结果，因此在意义上跟“look for”近似。

read是“阅读”。

buy是“购买”。

borrow是“借入”。

3.I rarely play basketball．（分数：1.00）A.normallyB.seldom √C.frequentlyually解析：rarely：很少。

seldom也有这个意思。

She seldom shows her feelings，她很少流露自己的感情。

frequently：经常。

She frequently attends academic meetings她经常参加学术会议。

usually：通常。

Influenza usually breaks out in winter．流感常在冬天爆发。

normally：正常地，常态地。

4.My father is a physician（分数：1.00）A.researcherB.professorC.doctor √D.student解析：physician：内科大夫；doctor：大夫。

/p-951299405915.html
填空题：
1、统计资料的两个主要来源（经常性资料）、（一时性资料）
2、非参数检验适用于（任何）分布的资料，如（严重偏态分布的资料），又如（分布形状不明）的资料。

3、统计分析主要包括（统计描述），（统计推断）
4、死亡率可间接反映（病死率高且病程短的疾病）的发病水平。

5、制定调查表时应注意调查指标要精选，调查项目要具体、明确。

调查表的结构顺序有时间顺序、（内容顺序）和（类别顺序），设计者应当灵活应用。

名词解释：
1、抽样研究：
2、区间估计：
3、优序法：
4、卫生服务调查：
5、统计图：
解答题：
1、假设检验的结论为什么不能绝对化？
2、请总结直线相关系数r与直线回归系数b的意义及特点？
计算题：
1、用两种方法做实验，物理方法用了30只小白鼠，10天内死亡17只，用化学方法处理31只小白鼠，同期内死亡9只，问两种方法对小白鼠的致死作用是否相同？
提示：x^2 值在自由度=1，a=0.05和a=0.01分别为3.84和6.63.
2、某医院护理部抽到10名护士用水冲手30分钟前后手上细菌情况（个|cm^2)结果，见下表，试分析用水冲洗这种措施的效果。

（提示自由度为9时，a=0.05和a=0,。

01的双侧检验t界值分别为2,。

26和3.25）
表10名护士用水清洗30分钟前后手上细菌情况（个|cm^2）
编号（1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10）
洗前（58、55、48、30、35、48、40、55、35、36）
洗后（18、20、30、20、15、25、11、23、24、23）。

2005年职称英语等级考试试题及答案-卫生类C级2005年职称英语等级考试试题及答案-卫生类C级第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 Our English teacher is sickA fatB weakC illD mad2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterdayA trying to findB trying to readC trying to buyD trying to borrow3 I rarely play basketball．A normallyB seldomC frequentlyD usually4 My father is a physicianA researcherB professorC doctorD studentC sadD unwilling11 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD strange12 There is no risk to public health．A pointB dangerC chanceD hope13 Did anyone call me when 1 was out?A inviteB nameC answerD phone14.It took us along time to mend the house．A buildB destroyC designD repair15.I don’t quite follow what she is sayingA believeB understandC explainD accept第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2005年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类C级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. Our English teacher is sick.A. fatB. weakC. illD. mad【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的英语老师生病了。

sick生病的，与ill同义。

因此，本题的正确答案为C。

fat胖的。

weak体弱的。

mad发疯的。

2. Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday.A. trying to findB. trying to readC. trying to buyD. trying to borrow【答案】A【解析】句意：玛丽正在寻找她昨天丢失的书。

look for为固定词组，意为“寻找（某人或某物）”，但是不一定有结果，常用进行体。

find意为“找到”，通常指在瞬间中能得到一个结果，一般不用进行体。

try to find意为“试图找到”，也就是说，这种努力不一定有结果，故与look for同义。

因此，本题的正确答案为A。

3. I rarely play basketball.A. normallyB. seldomC. frequentlyD. usually【答案】B【解析】句意：我很少打篮球。

rarely很少地，罕有地。

与seldom同义。

因此，本题的正确答案为B。

frequently经常。

usually通常。

normally正常地，常态地。

4. My father is a physician.A. researcherB. professorC. doctorD. student【答案】C【解析】句意：我爸爸是一名内科医生。

physician内科医生。