专四写作指导

英语专业四级写作指导（2）英语专业四级写作指导常见的强调手段有如下几种：1.句尾强调(End Emphasis)英语句子中通常将需要强调的部分置于句子末尾。

弱：He has achieved success, I believe.强：He has, I believe, achieved success.2.倒装语序(Inverted Order)运用点到正常语序的手法达到强调。

正常：I did not believe what she said for a moment.倒装：Not for a moment did I believe what she said.3.重复(Repetition)有意重复主要信息也可达到强调的目的。

…that government of the people, by the people, and for the people, shall not perish from the earth.练习：请用相应的强调手段，改写下列句子。

1.I have never dreamed about it.2.She was so angry that he could not speak.3.He will be back, I’m sure.4.If he is your best friend, he would help you.参考答案:1.I have never dreamed about it.Never have I dreamed about it.2.She was so angry that she could not speak.So angry was she that she could not speak.3.He will be back, I’m sure.He will, I’m sure, be back.4.If he is your best friend, he would help you.Were he your best friend, he would help you.。

评分原则：内容（content），语言（language）.15分：切题，表达清楚，文字通顺，连贯好，基本无语言错误。

14-12，切题，表达清楚，通顺，连贯好，极少语言错误。

11-9，基本切题，表达基本清楚，连贯，有一些语言错误。

8-6，基本切题，表达不清楚，连贯差。

较多语言错误。

5-2，条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎，大部分句子错误，严重语言错误。

14:My Idea of a University Arts FestivalI suggest that the arts festival be made up of various parts which are the typical forms of college activities such as performance, forums and lectures on art.The most significant part if the opening performance. There must be a strict selection of the programs that are to be given at the opening ceremony. And the whole performance ought to be directed by someone who has professional experiences. The programs should include singing, dancing, instrument playing and so on. But only art performance is not sufficient for an arts festival. So we shall invite some famous artists and professors of art departments to give lectures to students to introduce art knowledge to them as well as the important relationship between art and life. Lectures and forums ought to be well organize and open to anyonewho is interested. All these activities need a detailed proposal for finding sponsors and an advertising plan all over the campus.In a word, the festival should be of great contents and proper forms. Different parts and forms are going to make it a wonderful arts festival.9:Life in campus should be filled with diversity and creativity. As a member of students who are bored with the endless study, I’m very excited to be informed that there’ll be an arts festival next semester. Personally speaking, the arts festival can be composed of three major activities: painting show, music performance and games.On painting show students can draw anything they like on the first floor of teaching building. There will be no limitations of painting styles or methods. The theme of this painting show can be “painting with no pains”. At the end of this show some students should be volunteers to clean the floor and get rid of the rubbish. What’s more, since many students can play the musical instruments, they will be invited to form a temporary band and compose a song for our university. At that time every student will have the opportunity to show their music talents. Last but not least, games are always crucial in any entertainment events. Prizes and souvenirs are plentiful and shold be colorfully decorated.Above-mentioned statements are my ideas of this arts festival. I’ll appreciate it very much if the student’s union can give the feed back orcomments on my suggestions. I hope we can hold a successful and wonderful arts festival.常见错误：1，主谓不一致2，时态语态语气混乱3，修饰语错误4，悬垂结构Riding home last night, the bus had a flat tire.Riding home last night, we were in a bus that had a flat tire.5.平行结构错误We can get to the train station either by bus or taking a taxi.We can get to the railway station either by bus or by taxi.All the workers were tired, bored and wanted to go home.All the workers were tired, bored, so they wanted to go home.6. 结构混乱His purpose of going to the ball is a girlfriend.Many people prefer taking subway to go to work, because it is faster and cheaper.Li can’t go, she has to study tonight.My hometown is closer to Nanjing than Shanghai.步骤：1.审题。

英语专业四级写作指导英语专业四级写作指导范文业精于勤而荒于嬉，行成于思而毁于随。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业四级写作指导范文，希望能给大家带来帮助!part 1tudents' mental health has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Indeed, it is widely accepted that it has gained growing popularity among persons in all walks of life. There is a general discussion today about the issue of disorder in brains.Obviously, it is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent problems. Authorities in universities play a critical role in the situation. To begin with, schools, such as colleges or universities, can provide chances for the young men to ease their attention. What's more, some are physically strong, but psychological problems are able to bring potential threats. Teaches may have a chance to find them in advance. Besides, specialists in this field are to be required to make full preparation for cases in time. Facing the crisis, experts can deal with it in a professional way, which means they have more or better opportunities to save us than others. (学校)From the factors mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that we can free ourselves from mental illness by taking certain precautions. For example, if you have pains or puzzles in mind, finding a friend to express these is a good way to release pressure. Certainly, there is little doubt that further attention will be paid to the issue。

TEM-4作文指导第一节作文考试题简介一、试题介绍全国英语专业四级考试(TEM-4)中的作文考试由AB两部分构成，其中A部分规定时间为35分钟，要求写一篇大约200个单词的短文；B部分要求写一份60个单词左右的便条、通知或请帖。

这里只讨论A部分的写作注意事项及技巧。

考试大纲要求写作各类体裁的短文，但以写作说明文或论说文为主，不排除写作记叙文和描写文的可能。

作文考试的测试目标：按所给标题、话题或其它要求写作，内容充实、语言通顺、用词恰当、表达得体。

二、评分要点作文考试题的总分为15分。

按五个档次给分：第五档的分值为15-14分；第四档为13-12分；第三档为11-9分；第二档为8-6分；第一档为5-3分。

阅卷者先确定某篇作文的档次，然后给出具体分数。

在作文的审题、结构、论证、语言四大方面内容中，任何一方面出现严重问题，都可能导致不及格。

写作虽属主观题，但对语言基本功的考察是全面的，好坏一览无余，方方面面都会产生有利或不利印象，如字迹、标点符号、大小写、单词拼写、遣词造句等等。

目前写作考试仍是人工阅卷，长时间阅卷容易使人疲劳，所以有阅卷教师将一种“高效的工作法”总结为“一点、一线、一段”的阅卷模式：一点，是指紧扣题目要求，始终围绕明确的中心论点写作，不离题或偏题；一线，是指文章的组织结构与前后衔接要自然，对确定的论点进行几方面论述时要有明确标记；一段，是指考察语言质量时，可能随机抽取第二段起的任何一段细读。

三、注意事项1. 写作考试不是平常练笔，不能想写什么就写什么，想怎么写就怎么写，想写到哪儿就写到哪儿，必须根据题目来写，即必须审题。

要舍得花时间构思、写提纲。

2. 历年的写作题表明：题目一般是与大学生密切相关的话题，人人都会有话可说，但视野要宽，角度要高；不能陈词滥调，要有血有肉。

3. 作文的论题一般都很正式，要用正规的书面语，不要使用太多的口头词语，要保证作文的文体恰当。

4. 作文题目通常由三部分组成：第一部分提供话题与背景信息；第二部分是对文章的结构要求；第三部分是对内容、结构、语法、用词四个方面的评分说明。

一、专业四级写作题目概况（一）测试规定：写一篇200个单词左右旳作文，考试时间45分钟，计20分。

（二）专四作文评分原则：1.summary（6分）ments （12分）A.思想与体现（ideas and arguments）7分（满分7分，其中6-7分优秀，4-5分良好，3分一般，1-2分较差。

）（1）思想内容（content）内容切题；内容充实；观点明确；论据支持论点；有独到见解。

（2）体现效果（effectiveness）体现清晰；有说服力。

（3）篇章组织构造（rhetorical organization）每段有主题句；句间衔接自然；段间过渡自然；第一部分明确提出观点；最后一部分自然得出结论；段落排列合理。

B.语言运用能力（language use）5分（满分5分，其中5分优秀，3-4分良好，2分一般，1分较差。

）（1）精确性（correctness）语法对旳；句子构造对旳；固定搭配对旳；用词精确。

（2）丰富性（richness）词汇丰富；句子形式多样。

（3）得体性（appropriateness）语调恰当；语言地道。

3.写作规范mechanics（2分）（满分2分，其中2分优秀，1.5分良好，1分一般，0.5分较差）单词拼写对旳；标点符号对旳；大小写对旳；书写美观；卷面整洁。

范文1When it comes to whether parents should take their children to spend holidays during term-time, views on the issue vary from person to person.（引入话题） Parents claim that by doing so, they can save a lot of money born of busy school holidays. Educational officials strongly oppose this tendency on the ground that it encourages truancy, which in turn damages a child’s education.（两种观点）As a result, UK’s education authorities are now banning parents from taking their children for holidays during term-time to save money.（概括材料）From my perspective, the merits of banning term-time holidays outweigh its demerits.（陈述观点）To begin with, taking tough measures on this kind of truancy is conducive t o the normal teaching process, one of the key elements to guarantee kid’s academic performance.（理由一）As we know, currently, teachers have the discretion to approve a certain time of absence from school for each child. By definitely abolishing the right of head teachers to “authorize absence” from the classroom, those teachers can rarely be pestered by parents who want to take children to go on a holiday just to save money, which severely disrupts teaching process.（具体论证一）What ’s more, without strict penalties imposed on the parents who lead to their kid’s playing truant, those parents can gradually view asking for holiday leave as a right.（理由二）Once this cultural expectation is formed, the level of truancy will dramatically increase.（假设论证二）Accordingly, the growing trend of term-time holidays should be banned with no delay.（重申论点）In this way, teachers can impart knowledge without disturbance and parents will be deterred from saving money at the expense of sacrificing their kid’s e ducation.范文2New research has shown that almost four out of ten parents in the UK have taken their children out of school to go on holidays.（描述背景）Cost is the main reason given by parents for sacrificing their children’s education. Parents are to be banned, however, by UK’s Education Authority, from taking their children out of school to go during term time.（总结材料。

专四真题写作技巧对于英语专业的学生来说，专四考试是一个重要的关卡，而写作部分更是其中的关键之一。

要想在专四写作中取得好成绩，掌握真题写作技巧至关重要。

首先，我们来谈谈审题的重要性。

拿到一道专四写作真题，第一步就是仔细审题。

明确题目要求，确定写作的主题、体裁以及字数限制等。

很多同学在这一步就出现了偏差，导致后续的写作内容与题目要求不符。

比如，如果题目要求写一篇议论文，那就需要有明确的观点和论证过程；如果是记叙文，就要注重情节和细节的描述。

同时，要注意题目中的关键词和关键信息，这些往往是写作的重点和得分点。

在审题清晰的基础上，接下来就是构思文章的结构。

一个清晰合理的结构能够让阅卷老师一目了然，也有助于我们更有条理地表达自己的观点。

一般来说，专四写作可以采用总分总的结构。

开头部分引出主题，中间部分进行详细的论述或描述，结尾部分总结升华。

开头段要简洁明了，能够吸引读者的注意力。

可以通过引用一句名言、讲述一个相关的小故事或者提出一个引人深思的问题来引出主题。

例如，如果题目是关于“科技对生活的影响”，开头可以这样写：“在当今社会，科技的发展日新月异，给我们的生活带来了翻天覆地的变化。

那么，这种变化究竟是福还是祸呢？”中间部分是文章的核心，需要根据题目要求展开论述。

如果是议论文，要提出自己的观点，并通过举例、对比、因果分析等方法进行论证。

比如，在论述“科技让生活更便捷”这一观点时，可以举例说明智能手机让人们随时随地沟通、在线购物节省了时间和精力等。

如果是记叙文，要按照事情发展的顺序，把情节和细节描述清楚，让读者能够感同身受。

在论述过程中，要注意段落之间的过渡和衔接。

可以使用一些过渡词和短语，如“首先”“其次”“然而”“此外”等，使文章的逻辑更加清晰。

同时，每个段落要有一个明确的主题句，统领整个段落的内容。

结尾段要对文章进行总结，再次强调自己的观点或者升华主题。

可以展望未来、提出建议或者发出呼吁。

比如，在关于“科技对生活的影响”的文章结尾，可以这样写：“总之，科技是一把双刃剑，我们要合理利用它，让它为我们的生活创造更多的美好。

1.There is no sport I enjoy more than swimming.2.Nothing is more important than perseverance in achieving success.3.I don't imagine anything we cannot do so long as we persist.4.There is no denying that our economy is developing by leaps and bounds.5.It is universally acknowledged that what he has done was a mistake.6.It is conceivable (可想而知的) / obvious (明显的) / apparent / that there will be a new economic crisis throughout the world, but we hope it won't happen.7.It goes without saying (不言而喻)that we have to work hard if we want to learn a foreign language well.8. Science to the human mind is what air or water is to the body科学之于人类思想正如水或空气之于身体9. Crisis is to us what illness is to our body.10. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳11. General Lee is everything General Grant is not.12. Great changes have taken place since our country entered WTO.13. On no account can we lie.14. Under no circumstances should we reveal our secret.15. There is no one but longs to communicate with others16. So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.17. It is high time we did something to change the situation.18. The situation will worsen unless some steps are taken to stop it.19. The reasons why I am the most partial to blue are threefold.20. We should spare no effort to make a success of our career.21. It pays to take part in social works in order to know the outside world better.22. Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.23. We should bring home to people the value of working hard.24. Taking exercise is closely related to health.25. The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.26. …change the course of history……turn over a new leaf……shape the destiny of a nation……shape the world……break a new ground…27. Smoking has a great influence on our health.28. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.29. We shall do our utmost to change and reverse the current situation.30. Time is more than money.英语写作中使用率最高覆盖面最广句式以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

阅卷老师指导专四写作如何得高分英语专四大小作文满分加起来25分，能否顺利通过专四考试，作文占据着重要地位。

要想作文获得高分，首先要给阅卷老师留下美好的印象。

由于老师们阅卷过程比较枯燥，所以一定要使自己的文章在约1分钟的阅读时间内，迅速地在他们的脑海中形成较多的兴奋点。

下面是整理的一些专四写作得高分的方法，欢迎大家阅读！阅卷老师指导专四写作如何得高分(一)写作题的特点写作是人们表达思想的一种重要手段，我们称之为comprehensive test的综合测试，体现的是学生综合运用语言的能力。

因为它不仅考核考生对词汇的掌握、对语法的应用，同时也考查了学生的表达能力、思维的逻辑性和条理性。

我们知道，学习英语需掌握四种技能：听、说、读、写。

听和读是语言的input(输入)过程，因而对于听力和阅读的测试是考查学习者的被动英文技能;说和写是语言的output(输出)过程，对于口语和写作的测试则是考查学习者的主动英文技能。

学习者的被动英文水平往往高于主动英文水平，因此听力理解材料的难度往往大于口语的内容，阅读理解材料的难度往往要大于写作。

由此可见，在经过两年基础专业课的学习后，学习者应该将重点放在把被动英文水平转化成主动英文水平上。

一旦我们的大脑有了大量的语言输出之后，就能达到出口成章、下笔有神的境界。

(二)英语专业四级写作要求(1)能根据各种不同的听读材料笔头回答问题，复述内容写摘要、写提纲和记笔记。

(2)能根据题目列出写作提纲，在一小时内写出200～250词的短文。

以上均要求做到内容完整、条理清楚，语法基本正确，语言通顺恰当。

(3)能写一般的书信、通知、便条、请帖，填写简单的表格，格式正确，语言得体。

写作课培养学生初步写作能力，包括提纲、文章摘要、短文以及最简单的常用应用文。

(三)考试大纲对英语专业写作的要求和规定(1)测试目的：按照英语专业基础阶段英语教学大纲的要求，检查学生在基础阶段末期的英语写作能力。