2018版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分创新写作第2章写作文体分类突破第9节图表类课件

Yours sincerely， Li Hua
【写作定位】 确定体裁、时态、人称等 【写作要点】 认真审题，确定要点 【要点成句】 针对要点，写出句子 1．有些人利用公共场所做免费广告。 _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 答 案 Some take advantage of such public places to advertise for free.
2．有些人甚至在这里写脏话来骂他们不喜欢的人。 _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 答案 Others even put dirty words in these places to curse those whom they don’t like.
【写作定位】 确定体裁、时态、人称等 【写作要点】 认真审题，确定要点 【要点成句】 针对要点，写出句子 1．高一年级有 15 人近视，占比 25%。 _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 答案 15 students，making up about 25% of Senior One，are suffering from nearsightedness.
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
答案 Dear_Editor， What_the_picture_shows_is_just_a_common_scene_in_the_ neighborhoods_where_we_live ， whether_it_is_in_a_city_or _in_a_town.Public_places_are_now_made_too_much_use_of_by_ people.Some make drawings or practice their handwriting on walls in these places for fun.Some take advantage of such public places to advertise for free.Others even put dirty words in these places to curse those whom they don’t like.

第七节提纲类(3)——解决问题型一、段落框架第一段：引出现象，并指出这种现象的后果常用句型：(1) Recently the rise in problem of/phenomenon of ...has caused/aroused/captured public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.(2)Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ... has been brought into focus/has been brought into public attention.(3)Nowadays，there is a growing concern about the problem/phenomenon that ...(4) Nowadays, an increasing number of people come to realize/be aware of the importance of ...(5) Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem of ...第二段：提出解决的方法常用句型：(1) We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing， (解决方法一). For another， (解决方法二). Finally， (解决方法三)．(2) It is essential that proper action/effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation/stop the trend.(3)It is hoped/suggested that considerable/great efforts should be made to ...(4)There is no easy/immediate solution/approach to the issue of ... but ... might be beneficial/helpful.第三段：总结这样做的好处常用句型：Only in this way can we ...二、高考语段(2013·高考四川卷)But in fact, I often don't quite follow my timetable because of some reasons. For example, playing football and watching TV take up much of my spare time. So I think we should have our parents or someone else supervise us every day.但是事实上，我因为一些原因经常不遵照时间表。

[解题步骤] 1.审题，明确题目要求。
通过审题明确文章主题、写作内容、主要时态和主体人称等 问题。其中主体人称，就是要确定以第几人称进行写作。
2.阅读，抓住内容要点。 阅读短文，找出文章的内容要点。 (1)议论文：找出论点、论据和结论。其关键是找出主题句或 结论句。若文中有一分为二的观点，两种观点都要概括，不 要漏掉其中一方的观点。 (2)记叙文：找出时间(when)，地点(where)，什么人(who)，做 了什么事(what)，结果怎么样(how)等五要素。其中，最重要 的要点是某人(who)做了何事(what)。若是夹叙夹议类的文章， 还要加上作者的看法、观点、经验或感悟。
As we know，viruses can cause diseases which range from a slight cold to the murderous AIDS.To stay away from the harm of these viruses，it’s necessary for us to form healthy habits.In addition to the four tips mentioned in the above passage，I think forming a habit of doing physical exercise regularly is also important.Physically，doing exercise strengthens our body and builds up our immunity.Besides，think positively and keep an optimistic view on our life situations.Our encouraging thoughts will bring the best out from our immune system.

[评分标准] 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
[满分作文] The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack.It not only affects our
everyday life，but may also threaten people’s lives.The three selections presented above are typical examples.
“It is interesting to find that foreigners have a very different understanding of Chinese culture from us，”said Yu Dan，a professor of Chinese culture and Beijing Normal University.
be paid to our heavy road traffic.
2.Some riders of e-bikes and bicycles come and go in all directions， ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles.Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic.Thus the avoidable road accidents become unavoidable.
4.词句多变，表达灵活 由于图表数据比较单调，很容易使人选用相同的词语 和句式进行表达，结果文章显得很乏味。因此，写作时要尽 量避免重复使用同一词语或句型，选择一些异曲同工的词语 和句式来表达。
5.适当发挥，表明观点 图表类书面表达有时要求考生在对数据进行分析、对比后， 简单地谈谈自己的看法或提出建议，这属于让考生自主发挥 的部分，更是短文最精彩的部分。考生要在该部分陈述自己 的看法，表明自己的观点，提出解决问题的方法或建议。表 述观点时，可以引用人们普遍的观点，也可说出自己独到的 见解。借题发挥时，不可偏离主题，只要把观点表述清楚即 可，不必作更多的解释或说明。经常使用的词有：in a word， in short，generally speaking，It’s clear from the chart that...，we can draw the conclusion that...，we can learn/know...等。