文学文本翻译2016春共46页文档

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• （四）韵律感 • 文学作品中经常采取押韵、节奏、拟声等手段增强语
言的形象性和生动性。 • Romance is the privilege of the rich, not the
profession of the unemployed. The poor
should be practical and prosaic.
in his studies. He painted a glowing picture of the
other boy’s admirable character and lovable qualities. (Translated by Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang) （译文基本上紧扣原文，遣词地道，意译贾母。）
• It is the East, and Juliet is the sun! • 那就是东方，朱丽叶就是太阳！
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• （三）含蓄性
• 通篇直白的文学作品很难说是好的文学作品。好的文学作品往 往留下足够的空间让读者去想像、去思索、去回味。因此，含 蓄性也是文学语言的一大特色。
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• Approaching a little, you may find that they have white and clean teeth as well as profuse yet innocent expressions.
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• 话说宝玉和凤姐回家，见过众人，宝玉回明贾母要约秦钟 上家塾之事，自己也有个伴读的朋友，正好发奋；又着实 称赞秦钟人品行事，最是可人怜爱的。
文学文体的翻译

e.g.
“Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs. Long says that Netherfiield is taken by a young man of large fortune from the north of England; that he came down on Monday in a chaise and four to see the place, and was so much delighted with it that he agreed Mr. Morris immediately; that he is to take possession before Michaelmas, and some of his servants are to be in the house by the end of next week.” (Jane Austin, Pride and Prejudice)
一般来说，就体裁而言，文学翻译是只对狭义文学作品和惯例文学 作品的翻译，即对主要文学体裁如诗歌、散文、小说、戏剧，以及文学 性较强的杂文、传记、儿童文学等的翻译。
文学文本的语言特点
（一）形象性
Don West had seen her wave and he came walking across the station toward her, a quizzical, surprised look on his tanned face.
3. 充分的环境描写
小说中的环境是指人物活动的历史背景、社会背景、自然环 境和具体生活场所。小说中的环境描写具有多方面的功能： 可以烘托人物性格，塑造人物形象。 可以交代人物身份，暗示人物性格，洞察人物心理。 有助于展示故事情节。 可以随时变换场景，为故事情节的展开提供自由灵活的时

也就在这一幅绚烂的图画旁边，在河湾之畔，一群羊正在低头觅食。

Beside this picture with profusions of colors, a group of sheep are lowing their heads, eating by the river bank. Just beside this splendid picture, a flock of sheep are grazing with bent heads by the riverside. 中文中的动词转化
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文学文本
信息功能
表情功能

文学文本主要功能
美感功能 呼唤功能
信息功能

Just beside this splendid picture, a flock of sheep are grazing with bent heads by the riverside. This is a scene taking place on the shore of the Yellow River.
Here the water grass is so luxuriant and tender that the sheep have battened on them


表（达）情（感）功能

Hardly any of them cares to look up and throw a glance at the beautiful twilight.
They are, perhaps, taking use of every minute to enjoy their last chew before being driven home. The ample fresh water and exuberant plants had nurtured the sheep, making them grow as round as chubby babies. When approaching near, you would find their lovely faces with white teeth and a variety of innocent facial impressions.

• 青春不是年华，而是心境。青春也不是玫瑰般娇媚的面容，如 火的双唇和柔和的膝盖。青春是一种积极的意志，美妙的想像， 炙热的情感，是心底生命之泉的激涌。
• 青春不是年华，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是 深沉的意志、恢宏的想象、炽热的感情；青春是生命的深泉在 涌流。
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• 岁月能在脸上刻上痕迹，但倘若抛弃热情，衰却的则是心灵。 忧愁，恐慌，妄自菲薄都会给我们的心灵和精神蒙上尘土。 • 岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓唐必至灵魂。忧烦、 惶恐、丧失自信，定使心灵扭曲，意气如灰。

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• Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young. • 不论是六旬老者，还是二八青年，心中都有欢乐，一种永无止境 孩童般的好奇和对生活的热爱。在你我心中都有一个无线接收台： 只要它能感知到美，希望，欢乐，勇气和力量，你就能永远年轻。 • 无论年届花甲，抑或二八芳龄，心中皆有生命之欢乐，奇迹之诱 惑，孩童般天真久盛不衰。人人心中皆有一台天线，只要你从天 上人间接受美好、希望、欢乐、勇气和力量的信号，你就青春永 驻，风华常存。