专业词汇英文翻译
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电梯专业词汇的英语翻译hacksaw 锯子hair line 发纹hair-line finish 发纹处理hairline finished stainless steel 发纹处理不锈钢half wrap 半绕halfway junction box 中间接线盒hall门厅,候梯厅hall buttons召唤盒,呼梯按钮hall call厅门呼梯hall call button厅门呼梯按钮hall call cancel厅门呼梯取消hall door层门,厅门hall fixtures门厅讯号装置hall landing门厅停站hall lantern厅外指示灯hall position indicator 层门指示灯hall station门厅讯号装置hall stop门厅呼梯停车hall wait passenger seconds 门厅候梯时间hall waiting time门厅候梯时间hall way门厅通道hammer锤子hand drill手电钻hand hammer 手锤hand lamp手提灯hand operated手动操作hand operated door 手动门hand powered lift手动提升机hand pump手压泵hand reset手动复位hand rope 绳hands-on experence 实地经验handwheel手动盘车装置,盘车手轮handwinding device盘车手轮,手动盘hanger悬吊器,吊门滑轮盒hanger plate 吊门板hanger rail吊门轨道hanger roller吊门滚轮hanger sheave 吊门轮hanger track 吊门轨道hanger trough吊门槽板hard disc 硬盘hard wire硬电线harden quench 硬淬hard—hat安全帽hardware (计算机)硬件,(机械)标准件,五金件harm损伤harmonic distortion 谐波失真harmonics 谐波harness 把,束hatch围井(船用电梯井道)出口hatchway 井道hatchway enclosure 井道围封hatchway type elevator 井道式电梯hauling hope 曳弓|绳haunched beam井道内牛腿,加腋梁hazard危险HCR (highest call reversal)顶层呼梯反向head jamb 上门套,顶门套head room顶房,顶部空间head room height 顶层高度head trim 上门套,顶门套header上门坎,门顶部header case 门顶箱header cover 门顶罩header track门上坎轨道,门顶部轨道headquarters 总部headroom height 顶层高度heat absorption 热量吸收heat accumulation 热量积聚heat dissipation 热量消耗heat emission热量散发heat output热量输出heat transfer传感器,热传导heat treatment 热处理heater发热器heating device 取暖器heatsink散热片heavy demand floor 繁忙楼层heavy demand floor call 繁忙楼层呼梯heavy demand floor control 繁忙楼层控制heavy duty dloor 繁忙楼层heavy duty dloor call繁忙楼层呼梯heavy duty dloor control 繁忙楼层控制heavy duty traffic 繁忙交通heavy duty zone 繁忙区域heavy traffic繁忙交通heavy-duty大载重,交通繁忙height above the hightest level 顶层高度helical螺旋的helical gear斜齿轮的,斜齿轮传动的,螺旋齿轮helical gear machine 斜齿轮曳弓|机helical gear reducer 斜齿轮减速器helical machin斜齿轮曳弓机helical speed reduction gear 斜齿轮减速机helical spring 螺旋弹簧helper助手,帮工hemp core 麻芯hemp rope 麻绳hemp rope core 大麻绳芯hermetically sealed 气封的Hertz (Hz)赫兹(频率单位,周/秒)hex head bolt (HHB) 六角螺栓hex screw六角螺钉hexagon head 六角头hexagonal screw 六角螺钉high efficiency 高效率的high frequency chopping 高频斩波high gain高增益high grade高级的high pressure rubber hose 高压胶皮管high pressure rubber hydraulic hose 高压橡胶液压管high rise building 高层建筑high rise elevator 高层电梯high rise escalator大高度自动扶梯high rise lift高层电梯high rise zone 高层区high signal-noise ratio 高信号噪声比high speed escalator高速自动扶梯high speed steel 高速钢high speed winding 高速绕组high tension 高张力high tension bolt耐拉螺栓,强力螺栓high tension supply 高电压higher harmonics 高次谐波highest call reversal (HCR)顶层呼梯反向highest reversal floor 最高反向楼层highlighting bar (计算机)强光线条,重点线条high-speed slevator/lift 高速电梯hight高度hilti bolt膨胀螺栓hinge铰链hinge door铰链门,外敞门hinge plate 铰链板hinged platform sill轿箱铰接式地坎hitch plate钢丝绳绳头夹板hitch rod绳头杆hob滚刀hobbing滚铳齿hobbing machine 滚齿机hohder固定架hoist起重器hoist machine提升机,曳引机hoist ropes 曳弓|绳hoist ropes ratio of lift电梯曳引绳曳引比hoisting cable 曳引绳hoisting machine提升机,曳弓|机hoisting motor曳引电动机hoisting rope 曳引绳hoistway 井道hoistway access switch 井道通道开关hoistway door 厅门hoistway door catch门厅挈,厅门捕捉器hoistway door electric contact 井道门触点hoistway door interlock 厅门联锁装置hoistway door lock device 厅门门锁装置hoistway door mechanical lock 厅门机械锁hoistway enclosure 井道围封hoistway equipment 井道设备hoistway rope 起重绳hoistway sill aprope 厅门地坎裙板hoistway sill guard厅门地坎护板hoistway telltale井道内信号灯hoistway wall井道壁,井道墙hoistway wiring harness 井道内把线holding time保持时间hole 孔hole base system 基孔制hole countersunk 沉孔holeless无孔的,无孔式hollow guide rail 空心导轨hollow rivet空心铆钉home car驻停轿箱,停在基站的轿箱home elevator/lift 家用电梯home floor驻停楼层,基站home landing 基站hood挡板hook钩,圈horizontal 水平horizontal axis 水平轴horizontal elevator 水平电梯horizontal projection 水平投影horizontal seismic force 水平地震力horizontal shaft governor 横轴式限速器horizontal transportation 水平运输horizontally sliding door 水平滑动门horizontally step run梯级水平移动距离hose软管hose connector软管连接器hose coupling软管接头hose fitting软管接头hose proof软管套hospital elevator 病床梯host主机,宿主hostile environments 有害环境hotel旅馆hourly rate小时定额housing 套hub轮毂,中心hudraulic lift 液压电梯hum嗡嗡声human interface 人机界面human safety人身安全humidity 湿度hung door悬吊门hydrant消防栓,消防龙头hydraulic液压的hydraulic buffer油压缓冲器,耗能型缓冲器hydraulic drive 液压驱动hydraulic driving machine 液压驱动机hydraulic equipment液压梯,液压设备hydraulic fluid液压用液体hydraulic hose 液压软管hydraulic installation 液压设备hydraulic jack液压千斤顶hydraulic lift nominal speed of up (down)motion 液压梯上(下)行额定速度hydraulic lift of directly-pushed 直顶式液压梯hydraulic lift of double 倍率液压梯hydraulic oil 液压油hydraulic parts 液压件hydraulic piping 液压配管hydraulic power unit 液压泵站hydraulic pump 液压泵hydraulic relevelling device 液压再平层装置hydraulic valve 液压阀I-bar工字钢I-beam工字梁idea想法,概念,意见ideal理想的identical相同的identification 鉴定,鉴别identification tag 标签idler pulley空转轮,惰轮idler sheave 惰轮IGBT (isolated grid binary transistor)隔离双栅极晶体管ignition voltage 点火电压illuminate透明,透光illuminated button 发光按钮illumination 照明illustrated sheet 图解说明iluminate ceiling 透光吊顶immunity抗干扰度impact冲击impact load冲击载荷impact loading to pit floor底坑地面冲击载荷impedance 阻抗imperfection不完整性,缺陷imperforate无孔洞的imperial system 英制impregnation 注入,饱和impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse processing 脉冲处理in car inspection 轿内检修in service服务中,运行中in use在使用中inaccessible 准入内inadvertent operation 粗心大意操作incandescent lamp 白炽弧光灯incandescent tube 白炽灯管inch英寸inching 点数inching button 点动按钮inching feature 点动,微动inching switch 点动开关incident 事件inclination 倾斜度incline 斜面incline section 倾斜部分inclined elevator 倾斜式电梯inclined lift倾斜式电梯inclined wheel chair lift 倾斜式轮椅电梯incombustible非易燃的,不燃的ncoming panel 受电盘ncoming traffic进入交通,来到交通ncrease 增力口ncrement disk 增加盘ncrement pulse generator增量盘脉冲发生器ndependent operation 独立操作ndependent service 独立服务ndicatiing lamp 指示灯ndicating arrow 指示箭头ndicating circuit 指示电路ndicating electrical instrument 指示型电气仪表ndication contral 显示控制ndicator指示器ndicator device 指示装置ndicator face plate 指示器(灯)面板ndicator for stop 层站指示器ndicator lamp 指示灯ndicator machine 指示器(灯)机械ndirect间接的ndirect acting hyfraulic lift 间接式液压梯ndirect back plunger 柱塞后置式ndirect side plunger 柱塞侧置式ndirectly heated cathod 旁热式阴极ndirect-plunger hydraulic elevator 间接柱塞式液压梯nduced感应的nductance 电感nduction asynchtonous motor 感应异步电动机nduction furnace 感应电炉nduction motor感应电动机nductor 电感nductor plate感应器板nductor replay感应继电器ndustrial building 工业建筑物ndustrial plant 工业工厂ndustrial television 工业电视机ndustry 工业ner ledge内凹缘(壁架)nertia转动惯量nfermation 信息nformation apparatus信息器件,信息装置nformation transmitter 信息传送器nfra-red multi-beam screen detector 红外线光幕检查器,电眼nfrared ray 红外线n-ground掩埋式initial excitation timer 额外励磁时间initial failure 初期故障initial position 起始位置initial setting 初期设定initialization初始化(计算机)预置initialization travel 起始运行inlet入口,吸收inlet guard 入口护板inlet of handrail 扶手带入口inlet switch扶手带入口开关inner deck内侧盖板inoperative不运行,不工作inoperative position 不工作位置i叩ut输入input signal输入信号inrush current冲击电流,启动电流insert插件,井道预埋件insert nut嵌入螺母inserting mortar 添缝insopection traveling speed 检修运行速度inspection检查,检修inspection button 检修按钮inspection control 检修控制inspection control device 检修控制装置inspection device on top of the car 轿箱检修装置inspection door 检修门inspection operation 检修操作inspection speed 检修速度inspection switch 检修开关inspection trap检修用活板门inspection travel 检修运行inspector检测人员,验收机构inspector knife switch 检修闸刀开关installation 安装installation documents 安装文件installation drawing 安装图纸installation instructions 安装说明书installation manager 安装经理installation period 安装周期installation personnel 安装人员installation superintendent 安装总监installer安装工instantaneous瞬时的,瞬息的instantaneous safety 瞬时式安全钳instantaneous safety gear瞬时式安全钳装置instantaneously type safety gear 瞬时式安全钳institute building公共事业机构性建筑instructed person受过训练的人员instruction指示,指令instruction drawing 要领图instruction ROM指令寄存器instruction system 指令系统instruction user经训练的使用者instrument仪器,仪表insulating coupling 绝缘接头insulating material 绝缘材料insulating resistance 绝缘电阻insulating sleeve 绝缘套管insulating strength 绝缘强度insulating tape 绝缘带insulation 绝缘insulation class 绝缘等级insulation rubber防震橡胶,绝缘橡胶insulation test 绝缘试验insulator绝缘子,电瓷integrate积分,整化,结合integrated circuit 集成电路integrating electronic element 集成电子元件integrating error 累计误差intense traffic密集交通,繁重交通intense up peak 上行密集交通intensive duty traffic密集客流,繁重交通intensive traddic 稠密交通intercom device 对讲装置interconnect elevator 并联梯interface 接口,界面interference 干扰interference suppression 消除干扰interfloor balance traffic 楼层间平衡交通interfloor distance 层间距离interfloor flight time 层间运行时间interfloor height 层间高度interfloor jump time 层间跨越时间interfloor passenger arrival-rate 层间乘客至胜占率interfloor passenger traffic 层间客流交通interfloor traffic层间交通,中间楼层交通interfloor traffic mode中间楼层交通模式interim payment 分期付款nterior 内部nterior circuit 内绕圈nterior decoration 内部装潢nterior panel 内侧板nterior paneling护壁板,护栏板nterior profile 内侧盖板nterlock门联锁nterlock circuit 互锁电路nterlock switch 联锁开关nterlocking contact 联锁触点nterlocking device 联锁装置nterlocking element 联锁元件nterlocking motor 联锁电动机ntermediate floor 中间楼层ntermediate landing 中间层站ntermediate machine room 中间机房ntermediate speed 中间速度ntermediate stop中间停车,中间停站ntermediate support中心支撑,中间支撑,第三支撑ntermediate support beam 中间支撑架ntermediate tie-bracket 中间束架ntermittent间歇的,周期性的ntermittent problem间歇性的问题,时有时无的问题ntermittent service 间隙运行nternal fault内部故障nternal gear 内齿轮nternal resistance 内阻nternal soore apparaus 内部存储器nternal stress 内应力nternal traffic 内部交通nternational safety standard 国际安全标准nterphone对讲机nterpole中间极nterpole coil附加磁极线圈nterpole winding换向极绕组nterruption control 中断控制nterstice 间隙nterval 间隔ntroductory message 弓I导信息nventory 库存nventory verification 库存盘点nverse current 反向电流nverse proportion 成反比例nverse ratio 反比inverter逆变器,变频器inverter control逆变器控制inverter panel 逆变器盘investigation 调查研究invoice 发票invoicing 结账involuntary operation 偶然性操作involute tooth 渐开线齿iope slippage绳滑移,绳打滑IPM (incidental phase modulation)偶发的相位控制IPM (intelligent power module)智能化电力模块,智能功率元件iron ore 铁矿iron vronze 铁青铜irregular不规则的irregularity 不匀度irreversibility 不可逆性irreversible不可逆的I-section工字钢截面I-shape工字形ISO国际化标准组织isolate 分离isolation 隔离isolation pad 隔离垫isolation rubber 隔震橡胶item项目。
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中国医药学:traditional Chinese medicine中医基础理论:basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine临床经验:clinical experience辨证论治:treatment based on syndrome differentiation本草:materia medica //medicinal herbs中药Chinese herbs四气五味:four properties and five tastes针灸acupuncture and moxibustion各家学说theories of different schools汗法: diaphoresis /diaphoretic therapy下法:purgative therapy吐法:emetic therapy补土派:school of invigorating the earth病因学说:theory of etiology养生:health-cultivation医疗实践medical practice治疗原则:therapeutic principles寒凉药物:herbs of cold and cool nature滋阴降火:nourishing yin to lower fire瘀血致病:disease caused by blood stasis先天之精:congenital essence气的运动变化:movement and changes of qi。
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中国医药学:traditional Chinese medicine中医基础理论:basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine临床经验:clinical experience辨证论治:treatment based on syndrome differentiation本草:materia medica //medicinal herbs中药Chinese herbs四气五味:four properties and five tastes针灸acupuncture and moxibustion各家学说theories of different schools汗法: diaphoresis /diaphoretic therapy下法:purgative therapy吐法:emetic therapy补土派:school of invigorating the earth病因学说:theory of etiology养生:health-cultivation医疗实践medical practice治疗原则:therapeutic principles寒凉药物:herbs of cold and cool nature滋阴降火:nourishing yin to lower fire瘀血致病:disease caused by blood stasis先天之精:congenital essence气的运动变化:movement and changes of qi形与神俱:inseparability of the body and spirit神明: spirit/mental activity脏腑:zang-organs and fu-organs/viscera功能活动:functional activities形神统一:unity of the body and spirit阴阳失调:imbalance of yin and yang正邪相争:struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors 治未病prevention of disease调养 to cultivate health正气 healthy qi病邪 pathogenic factor疾病的防治 prevention and treatment of disease整体观念 concept of holism五脏five zang-organs六腑six fu-organs经络系统system of meridians and collaterals形神统一unity of the body and spirit有机整体organic wholeness表里关系exterior and interior relation开窍opening into生长化收藏five element function脉象pulse conditions正邪关系the states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi自然现象natural phenomena哲学概念philosophical concept对立统一unity and opposites相互消长mutual waning and waxing阴阳属性nature of yin and yang相互转化mutual transformation相互联系interrelation相互制约mutual restraint动态平衡dynamic balance阴平阳秘yin and yang in equilibrium阳消阴长 yang waning and yin waxing阴胜则阳病predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang 阳胜则热 predominance of yang generating heat寒极生热 extreme cold generating heat热极生寒extreme heat generating cold相反相成 opposite and supplementary to each other生理功能physiological functions病理变化pathological changes临床诊断clinical diagnosis有机整体organic wholeness/entirety正邪斗争struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors 绝对偏盛absolute predominance阳虚则寒yang deficiency leading to cold阳损及阴consumption of yang involving yin阴液不足insufficiency of yin-fluid病机pathogenesis五行学说theory of five elements运动变化motion and variation条达舒畅free development相生相克mutual generation and restriction生我我生to be generated and to generate克我我克to be restricted and to restrict生中有制restriction within generation克中有生generation within restriction木曰曲直Wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally火曰炎上Fire is characterized by flaming up土曰稼穑Earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping金曰从革Metal is characterized by change水曰润下Water is characterized by moistening anddownward flowing方位配五行correspondence of the directions to the five elements相乘相侮over-restriction and reverse restriction土乘木The wood over-restrains the earth土虚木乘 Earth deficiency leading to over-restriction by wood 金虚木侮metal deficiency leading to counter-restriction by wood生克制化interrelationship between generation and restriction制则生化restriction ensuring generation传变transmission of disease母病及子disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-organ子病犯母disease of the child-organ affecting the mother-organ肝肾精血不足insufficiency of kidney and liver essence and blood肝阳上亢hyperactivity of liver yang藏象学说 theory of visceral manifestations五脏六腑 five zang-organs and six fu-organs奇恒之府 extraordinary fu-organs水谷精微 cereal nutrients传化水谷 transmissions and transformation of food贮藏精气 storage of essence表里关系 interior and exterior relationship治疗效应 curative effect临床实践 clinical practice藏而不泻 storage without excretion心肝血虚deficiency of heart and liver blood心肝火旺exuberance of heart and liver fire心火亢盛exuberance of heart fire滋肾养肝nourishing the kidney and liver肝阴不足insufficiency of the liver yin温肾健脾warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen 肾阳式微declination of kidney yang脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang肝旺脾虚hyperactivity of the liver and weakness of the spleen 脾胃虚弱weakness of the spleen and stomach平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach水湿停聚retention of water-dampness肾阴不足insufficiency of kidney yin心肾不交disharmony between the heart and kidney水火不济discordance between water and fire阴阳俱损simultaneous consumption of yin and yang阴阳两虚simultaneous deficiency of both yin and yang损其有余reducing excess补其不足supplementing insufficiency阴中求阳obtaining yang from yin虚寒证deficiency-cold syndrome扶阳益火strengthening yang to increasing fire祛风散寒eliminating wind to dispersing cold消导积滞promoting digestion and removing food retention 潜阳息风suppressing yang to quench wind阴阳的互根互用interdependence of yin and yang相互依存interdependence。
A安全技术:secure/security technologyB摆动:swing板框式:plank, acrylon(?)包装机:packing machine, package machine保险机构:safety and arming devices爆炸威力:explosion power爆破:blow up, blowup, blasting爆破拆除(建筑物):blasting demolition, demolition blastingC柴油机:diesel超声波:ultrasonic, ultrasound, supersonic称重(称量):weight(ing)测试台:testing stand, test bed, test device测量仪:measur* instrument*, survey冲压模具:stamping dies, sheet metal尺寸链:dimension(al) chainD打包机:baling presser, packing, package, packeties compactor 带式输送机:belt conveyor(er)弹道:trajectory, ballistic弹道导弹:ballistic missile弹药:ammunition, cartridge弹体:bomb shell, projectile, body单片机:single chip (computer), single-board computer,single microcomputer, SMC刀具磨损:wear(机械), erosion(电), tool* wear*刀架:cutter ladder, tool holder, turret, knife rest导引规律:guide(ance, ing) law, navigation law, steering law 电磁振动:electromagnetic vibration动平衡:dynamic balance(ing)动画:animate(tion, ed)多边界:multi-boundary(ies)多功能:multi-function对刀仪:feeler instrument, tool-setter, adjusting tool setter, checking of tool, tool check*E颚式破碎机:jaw crusher, jaw type-crusher, crusher,crushing breaker machineF阀门:valve仿真:simulat*飞锯:track saw封切(口)机:seal, sealing风扇:fan*G攻丝机:tapping tools刮板输送机:flight bar conveyor, scraper conveyor, AFC高炉:blast furnace (top)惯性:inertial给料机:feeder改造:reconstruction, redevelopment, innovation, reforming公差:tolerance工装:tooling, uniform工具箱:toolbox, toolkit, kit*过滤机:filter(ing), filter* machine*故障检测仪:fault-shoot instrument,fault detect*, fault diagnosis H航空弹:aeronautic bomb, aircraft bomb, aerial bomb换刀:tool-chang, exchanging tool, changing cutter缓冲装置:recoil device活塞:piston后坐(力):recoil forceIJ静电除尘器:electrostatic precipitator, dust collector静爆:explosive loading, static explosion搅拌器:mixer,blending machine,mixing machine,impeller家用:household, home appliances (use)舰载:shipbon(e), warship, shipboard, shipbased舰艇:warship, naval vessel, vessel建模:modelingK可移动智能:mobile agent空气压缩机:air compressor课程设计:course design, course exercise, curriculum designL榴弹:shrapnel, rifle grenade, projectile, howitzer榴弹炮:towed howitzer, howitzer流延:cast,casting,tape casting, tape-casting, flow casting六自由度:6 DOF/6-DOF, six DOF, six-degree of freedom龙门移动式镗铣:gantry-moving type milling machining center覆带:crawler,caterpillar连接器:connector,couplingM毛胚:semiproduct磨料水射流(加工、切削):abrasive waterjet cutting, water-jet,water jeting, AWJ磨边(边缘修复):edge completion, edge machin*, edging machineN纳米材料:nanomaterial(s),nanometer material(s)内卡:inside clip, inside cramp耐用度:wear-resisting, tool life, enduranceOP炮射导弹:gun-boosted missile, artillery missile, guide missile, gun launched missilePLC:program* logic Controller喷气式飞机:jet* plane*迫击炮弹:mortar projectile, mortar shell, mortar bomb, mortar bullet Q气动予:aerodynamics spear, pneumatic, tunnel(?)汽缸盖:cylinder head, cylinder cover前桥(汽车):front axle切削量:metal removal, stock removal, cutting parameters , cutting output R燃料(液体)空气爆炸:FAE, fuel air explosive热镦:upsetting热收缩:heat contraction,shrinkage by heat,heat shrinkage,thermal contractionS缩径:sinking bulging, sinking水轮机叶片:turbine, blade(s)数控车床:NC lathe上、下料:charg, cutting(s) stock, stock-cutting手爪:gripper手腕:wrist手臂:arm伸缩机构:extension section, stretch-shrink伺服系统:servo system, servo声磁:acoustic-magnetic双金属:bimetallicT钛合金紧固件:titanium alloy fasteners凸轮机构:cam mechanismUVW网络电话:network phone, network telephone, internet phone, phone, telephone无线:wireless挖掘机:excavatorX铣头:milling head, milling tool现状:present situation, current, present, current situation悬浮:suspension, suspended小口径弹:small caliber, small caliber apds, apds虚拟样机:VP, virtual prototype(ing, s)虚拟现实技术:virtual reality technology (techniques), VRTY研磨机:lapping machine, mill液压系统:hydraulic System液压启闭机:hydraulic open-close machine, headstock gear, hoist hydraulic hoist(er),引信:fuse, fuze, fuzing, detonator圆锥破碎机:cone crusher硬支承:rigid support, hard bearing曳引机构:traction永磁电动机:PM motor, permanent-magnet motor压滤机:filter press油水分离:oil-water/separate*, oil/water separate*, purifier鱼雷:torpedo(ing)Z治理:govern, harness (measures), governance智能雷:smart mine, anti helicopter, intelligent mine(s) 自炸:self-destruction, destruction, self-explosion制导:guid(ing, ance, ed)转塔:rotation tower, turret转向节:knuckle.(s), steering knuckle.。
Guest editora vehicle of 一种手段productivity生产力perceive 感知empirical means:经验方法the prolonged exponential growth:长期的指数增长Fidelity:保真度energy harvesting:能源获取Ubiquitous computing:普适计算Photosynthesis :光合作用incident light 入射光coated 覆盖的humidity 湿度moisture gradients:湿气梯度semiconductor fabrication:半导体制造Acoustic:声学的Miniaturization:小型化Photons:光子,量子Concentrations:浓度Tailored:定制的Spectrum:光谱sophisticated heterogeneous systems:复杂的异构系统Fusion:融合=aggregationQualitative 定性的Diffusion:扩散duty-cycle:占空比spatial dimension:空间范围Dissemination:散播Pervasive:普遍的Trajectory:轨道Ambient:周围的②leachMicrosensors:微传感器Cluster: 名词:簇动词:分簇Cluster head:簇头Hierarchy 分层Application-Specific 应用相关的In terms of 按照Aggregate聚合Diffusion:传播Dissipated:耗散Timeline 时间轴Backs off:后退Dissipation:耗散spread-spectrum:扩频intra-cluster:簇内Outperform:胜过③pegasisHomogeneous:同质的fusion :融合aggregationFuse:v. 融合Humidity:湿度Beacon:信标timestamp 时间戳in terms of :就...而言greedy approach:贪婪算法truncated chain:截断链Critical:关键的propagation delays:传播延迟Dissipate:v.发散SNR:信噪比Joules:焦耳The upper bound:上限tier:等级token :令牌,象征Dense:密集的Sparse:稀疏的Heuristic:启发式Outperforms:胜过Preliminary:初步的Exponential:指数的traveling salesman problem 旅行商问题tradeoff 代价④z-macLatency:时间延迟Robust:鲁棒性slot assignment:时隙分配multiple access control:多址接入控制Aggregate:聚合duty cycle:占空比the overhead of:开销Vendors:厂商surface-mount:表面贴装hand-soldering:手工焊接Predetermined:预定的Stochastic:随机的Explicit Contention Notification:明确竞争通知Unicast:单播Congestion:拥塞Benchmark:基准Preamble:头部⑤A building。
narrative knowing 叙事学习narrative structure 叙事结构teaching profession 专业教师队伍foundational discipline 基础学科diversified profession 多元化专业教育minority teacher:少数民族教师New York State Department of Education 纽约市教育局school age population:学龄儿童teaching field:教学领域diverse teaching force:多样化教师队伍multicultural curricula 多元文化课程poor school 薄弱学校role model:行为榜样teaching staff:教师队伍disempowered group 被去权群体power relationship:权利关系teaching force:师资力量dominant culture 主流文化affirmative action program 肯定性行动计划course work 作业full certification 完全证书faculty member 大学教学人员significant learning 有意义学习aggressive reaction:积极反应、攻击反应native American印第安人institutional racism 制度种族主义too err too much 矫枉过正postbaccalaureate 学士以后的课程学位mid-career professionals:职业中期专业人士baccalaureate degree:学士学位college graduate:高校毕业生quick fix:权宜之计racial stereotype 种族偏见racist:种族主义者professional recognition 专业认可度progressive educator 进步教育者take their toll:遭报应too wait and look at:坐视不管career selection process:择业过程college placement service大学安置collegiate teacher 高校教师undergraduate admission offices:本科入学办公室admission process 入学程序teacher program:教师教育项目board of regent校务委员会teacher preparation programs:教师教育项目laissez-faire:放任政策lunch break:午休时间teachers council 教师联合会initiator:创始人, 发起人, 传授者, 教导者pedagogy:教学, 教授, 教育学annul:废除, 取消, 废止sinister:险恶的teaching body:教师delivery:传授方式antagonist:敌手, 对手democratic schooling 民主学校Schooling:学校教育, 学费moral authority 道德权威indoctrination:教导, 教化transformative intellectuals:转化性知识分子banking education 填鸭式教育schooling:学校教育democratic vision 民主视野responsible action 负责任的行为mentor teacher 辅导教师cooperating teacher:实习指导教师student teacher 实习教师Critically Reflective Teacher:批判反思型教师clinical experience:临床体验master teacher 骨干教师lead teacher with board certification 领导教师National Board Certification国家委员会:hierarchical profession:层级专业人士student teaching 教学实习teaching experience教学实践critical inquiry 批判性探讨give voice to 发表意见deconstruction:解构,拆析(文学评论用语, 指找出文本中自身逻辑矛盾或自我拆解因素, 从而摧毁文本在人们心目中的传统建构)intellectual enquiry 知识探索lifetime certification 终身认证critical intellectuals:批判性知识分子public sphere 公共领域education reform movement 教育改革动向progressive people进步人士better off:状况好的经济状况好的,富裕的Knowledge-empowered Citizens:知识赋权的公民common ground:(观点、利益和目标的)共同基础,共同点,一致点vocational major 职业化专业conceptualization of curriculum 课程概念化multicultural education 多元文化教育cultural diversity 文化多样性teaching and learning 教学和学习beginning teacher 新教师classroom teaching 课堂教学developmental levels 发展水平matriculate:被录取入学被录取者rationale:基本原理multiculturalism - 多元文化(融合)论instructional intention 指导意图contour:轮廓, 周线, 等高线pluralistic society 多元社会cultural pluralism 文化多元化democratic citizenship 民主公民pluralistic classroom 多元化课堂教学educational process 教育过程relational learning 关系学习marginal group 边缘群体rendition:表演, 演唱, 翻译human legacy 人类遗产microculture 微文化subordinate group 弱势群体dominate group 主流群体intellectual skills 心智技能methodological idea 方法论思想educational idea 教育思想academic success 学业成就mediating variable 中介变量interative study交互学习reform initiative 改革构想pre-service preparation:职前培养ethnic diversity 种族多样性expressive behavior 表达性行为interactional setting 交流环境cultural intersection 文化交叉点cultural domination 文化支配ethnic identity 民族身份European American 欧洲美国人Eurocentric culture 欧洲中心主义文化instructional interaction 教学互动personal empowerment 个人赋权moral commitment 道德约束social engagement 社会参与社会融入social action 社会行动constituent group 选区居民proponent:建议者, 支持者, [律]提出认证遗嘱者intercultural - 不同文化间的ethnocentrism:民族优越感ethnic prejudice种族偏见teacher-in-training 教师培训contextual analysis情景分析congruent:适合的self-presentation自我展示paradigm:范例跨学科interdisciplinarymultiethnic - 多种民族的Ethnographer:民族志学者, 人种学者Anthropologist:人类学者, 人类学家Psychologist:心理学者expressive dimension 表现向度dynamic dimension 动态维度ethnicity:种族划分vantage point:有利位置,优越地位,优势learning experience 学习经历developmentally appropriate 发展适应性affective maturity 情感成熟practicum:实习科目, 实习课classroom observation 课堂观察predetermined altitude:规定[预定]高度cultural context teaching文化语境教学sociology of education 教育社会学educational philosophy教育哲学educational thought教育思想educational ideas教育理念micro-teach 教学练习cognitive level 认知水平culturally responsive pedagogy 文化响应教学essential core 本质核心procedural protocol 程序协议operationlize实施Go Direct Initiative直接主动进入integrated teacher preparation 一体化教师教育multivariate analysis of variance 多元方差分析Reflection in action行动中反思Reflection about action行动后反思diverse learner 多元学习者Standard-based Teacher Education标准本位的教师教育competency-based teacher 能力本位教师教育教师导师faculty mentorteacher competency 教师能力teacher education accreditation 教师教育认证prerequisite course预修课程preliminary course预备课程subject area学科领域cognitive domain 认知领域case study 个案研究Independent Course 自选课程individual field placement 实习安置content area 知识领域professional competence 专业能力anecdotal evidence 传闻证据supervising teacher 视导教师induction year. 教第一年的入职培训期perceived competency 能力知觉substitute teacher 代课教师model of instruction 教学模式self-knowledge 自我认识teaching situation 教学情景institutional goal制度目标subject matter knowledge学科教学知识academic course 普通课程introduction to teaching 教学导论supervised practice 督导实习good teaching 优质教学'common agenda共同议程well-designed - 设计很好的;构思甚佳的Focused Observations焦点式观察teacher educator:教师教育者anti-intellectualism 反智主义conceptual orientation概念导向developmental stance 发展态势classroom experience课堂体验observation 观摩guided practice 导师指导实习school achievement学业成就frame of reference(影响人理解和判断事物的)信仰和准则culturally responsive文化回应教学法be held accountable for:为…..负责Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortiumintellectual processing 智力过程Culturally-Relevant Pedagogy 文化回应教学narrative perspective 叙述视角preparatory curriculum 预修课程pre-performance routine表现前列席动作Higher education in general一般的高等教育。
最全法律条款术语中英文专业词汇翻译法律条款术语在法律文件中扮演着重要的角色,正确理解和翻译这些专业词汇对于法律工作者是至关重要的。
本文档旨在提供一份最全的法律条款术语中英文专业词汇翻译,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些常见的法律术语。
A- Agreement: 协议- Amendment: 修正案- Arbitration: 仲裁- Asset: 资产- Assignment: 转让B- Breach: 违约- Bail: 保释- Bankruptcy: 破产- Bylaws: 规章C- Consent: 同意- Confidentiality: 保密性- Consideration: 对价- Contract: 合同- Counterclaim: 反诉D- Damages: 损害赔偿- Deed: 契约- Defendant: 被告- Default: 违约- Dispute: 争议E- Enforcement: 执行- Exclusion: 排除- Estoppel: 拒绝接受反言- Evidence: 证据- Executor: 遗嘱执行人F- Force Majeure: 不可抗力- Fraud: 欺诈G- Guarantee: 保证- Governing Law: 管辖法律H- Indemnity: 赔偿- Injunction: 禁令- Intellectual Property: 知识产权L- Lease: 租约- Liability: 责任- Litigation: 诉讼M- Merger: 合并- Mortgage: 抵押- Mutual Agreement: 相互协议N- Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA): 保密协议- Notary Public: 公证人- Notice: 通知P- Partnership: 合伙- Plaintiff: 原告- Preliminary: 初步的- Privacy: 隐私- Property: 财产R- Ratify: 批准- Remedy: 补救措施- Representations and Warranties: 陈述和保证- Restrictive Covenant: 限制性条款- Retainer: 委托费S- Settlement: 结算- Statute: 法规- Subpoena: 传票- Successor: 继承人- Suspension: 暂停T- Termination: 终止- Tort: 侵权行为- Trademark: 商标- Trust: 信托U- Unilateral: 单方面的- Usury: 高利贷V- Validity: 有效性- Valuation: 评估W- Warranty: 保证- Will: 遗嘱以上是一份对于常见法律条款术语中英文专业词汇的翻译。
医学英语专业词汇大全单词带翻译医学专业的很多英语的专业术语都需要清楚了解,今天店铺在这里为大家分享医学英语专业词汇大全,希望这些医学专业词汇能帮到大家!医学英语专业词汇阅读Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿catelepsy 僵直illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想医学类英语简单词汇Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散医学英语单词带翻译Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔?海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症。
常见化学专业词汇英文翻译1. The Ideal-Gas Equation 理想气体状态方程2. Partial Pressures 分压3. Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真实气体:对理想气体行为的偏离4. The van der Waals Equation 范德华方程5. System and Surroundings 系统与环境6. State and State Functions 状态与状态函数7. Process 过程8. Phase 相9. The First Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第一定律10. Heat and Work 热与功11. Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发热过程12. Enthalpies of Reactions 反应热13. Hess's Law 盖斯定律14. Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓15. Reaction Rates 反应速率16. Reaction Order 反应级数17. Rate Constants 速率常数18. Activation Energy 活化能19. The Arrhenius Equation 阿累尼乌斯方程20. Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理21. Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂22. Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂23. Enzymes 酶24. The Equilibrium Constant 平衡常数25. the Direction of Reaction 反应方向26. Le Chatelier's Principle 列·沙特列原理27. Effects of Volume, Pressure, Temperature Changes and Catalystsi. 体积,压力,温度变化以及催化剂的影响28. Spontaneous Processes 自发过程29. Entropy (Standard Entropy) 熵(标准熵)30. The Second Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第二定律31. Entropy Changes 熵变32. Standard Free-Energy Changes 标准自由能变33. Acid-Bases 酸碱34. The Dissociation of Water 水离解35. The Proton in Water 水合质子36. The pH Scales pH值37. Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Bronsted-Lowry 酸和碱38. Proton-Transfer Reactions 质子转移反应39. Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs 共轭酸碱对40. Relative Strength of Acids and Bases 酸碱的相对强度41. Lewis Acids and Bases 路易斯酸碱42. Hydrolysis of Metal Ions 金属离子的水解43. Buffer Solutions 缓冲溶液44. The Common-Ion Effects 同离子效应45. Buffer Capacity 缓冲容量46. Formation of Complex Ions 配离子的形成47. Solubility 溶解度48. The Solubility-Product Constant Ksp 溶度积常数49. Precipitation and separation of Ions 离子的沉淀与分离50. Selective Precipitation of Ions 离子的选择沉淀51. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 氧化还原反应52. Oxidation Number 氧化数53. Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations 氧化还原反应方程的配平54. Half-Reaction 半反应55. Galvani Cell 原电池56. Voltaic Cell 伏特电池57. Cell EMF 电池电动势58. Standard Electrode Potentials 标准电极电势59. Oxidizing and Reducing Agents 氧化剂和还原剂60. The Nernst Equation 能斯特方程61. Electrolysis 电解62. The Wave Behavior of Electrons 电子的波动性63. Bohr's Model of The Hydrogen Atom 氢原子的波尔模型64. Line Spectra 线光谱65. Quantum Numbers 量子数66. Electron Spin 电子自旋67. Atomic Orbital 原子轨道68. The s (p, d, f) Orbital s(p,d,f)轨道69. Many-Electron Atoms 多电子原子70. Energies of Orbital 轨道能量71. The Pauli Exclusion Principle 泡林不相容原理72. Electron Configurations 电子构型73. The Periodic Table 周期表74. Row 行75. Group 族76. Isotopes, Atomic Numbers, and Mass Numbers 同位素,原子数,质量数77. Periodic Properties of the Elements 元素的周期律78. Radius of Atoms 原子半径79. Ionization Energy 电离能80. Electronegativity 电负性81. Effective Nuclear Charge 有效核电荷82. Electron Affinities 亲电性83. Metals 金属84. Nonmetals 非金属85. Valence Bond Theory 价键理论86. Covalence Bond 共价键87. Orbital Overlap 轨道重叠88. Multiple Bonds 重键89. Hybrid Orbital 杂化轨道90. The VSEPR Model 价层电子对互斥理论91. Molecular Geometries 分子空间构型92. Molecular Orbital 分子轨道93. Diatomic Molecules 双原子分子94. Bond Length 键长95. Bond Order 键级96. Bond Angles 键角97. Bond Enthalpies 键能98. Bond Polarity 键矩99. Dipole Moments 偶极矩100. Polarity Molecules 极性分子101. Polyatomic Molecules 多原子分子102. Crystal Structure 晶体结构103. Non-Crystal 非晶体104. Close Packing of Spheres 球密堆积105. Metallic Solids 金属晶体106. Metallic Bond 金属键107. Alloys 合金108. Ionic Solids 离子晶体109. Ion-Dipole Forces 离子偶极力110. Molecular Forces 分子间力111. Intermolecular Forces 分子间作用力112. Hydrogen Bonding 氢键113. Covalent-Network Solids 原子晶体114. Compounds 化合物115. The Nomenclature, Composition and Structure of Complexes 配合物的命名,组成和结构116. Charges, Coordination Numbers, and Geometries 电荷数、配位数、及几何构型117. Chelates 螯合物118. Isomerism 异构现象119. Structural Isomerism 结构异构120. Stereoisomerism 立体异构121. Magnetism 磁性122. Electron Configurations in Octahedral Complexes 八面体构型配合物的电子分布123. Tetrahedral and Square-planar Complexes 四面体和平面四边形配合物124. General Characteristics 共性125. s-Block Elements s区元素126. Alkali Metals 碱金属127. Alkaline Earth Metals 碱土金属128. Hydrides 氢化物129. Oxides 氧化物130. Peroxides and Superoxides 过氧化物和超氧化物131. Hydroxides 氢氧化物132. Salts 盐133. p-Block Elements p区元素134. Boron Group (Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, Thallium) 硼族(硼,铝,镓,铟,铊)135. Borane 硼烷136. Carbon Group (Carbon, Silicon, Germanium, Tin, Lead) 碳族(碳,硅,锗,锡,铅)137. Graphite, Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide 石墨,一氧化碳,二氧化碳138. Carbonic Acid, Carbonates and Carbides 碳酸,碳酸盐,碳化物139. Occurrence and Preparation of Silicon 硅的存在和制备140. Silicic Acid,Silicates 硅酸,硅酸盐141. Nitrogen Group (Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth) 氮族(磷,砷,锑,铋)142. Ammonia, Nitric Acid, Phosphoric Acid 氨,硝酸,磷酸143. Phosphorates, phosphorus Halides 磷酸盐,卤化磷144. Oxygen Group (Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, and Tellurium) 氧族元素(氧,硫,硒,碲)145. Ozone, Hydrogen Peroxide 臭氧,过氧化氢146. Sulfides 硫化物147. Halogens (Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine) 卤素(氟,氯,溴,碘)148. Halides, Chloride 卤化物,氯化物149. The Noble Gases 稀有气体150. Noble-Gas Compounds 稀有气体化合物151. d-Block elements d区元素152. Transition Metals 过渡金属153. Potassium Dichromate 重铬酸钾154. Potassium Permanganate 高锰酸钾155. Iron Copper Zinc Mercury 铁,铜,锌,汞156. f-Block Elements f区元素157. Lanthanides 镧系元素158. Radioactivity 放射性159. Nuclear Chemistry 核化学160. Nuclear Fission 核裂变161. Nuclear Fusion 核聚变162. analytical chemistry 分析化学163. qualitative analysis 定性分析164. quantitative analysis 定量分析165. chemical analysis 化学分析166. instrumental analysis 仪器分析167. titrimetry 滴定分析168. gravimetric analysis 重量分析法169. regent 试剂170. chromatographic analysis 色谱分析171. product 产物172. electrochemical analysis 电化学分析173. on-line analysis 在线分析174. macro analysis 常量分析175. characteristic 表征176. micro analysis 微量分析177. deformation analysis 形态分析178. semimicro analysis 半微量分析179. systematical error 系统误差180. routine analysis 常规分析181. random error 偶然误差182. arbitration analysis 仲裁分析183. gross error 过失误差184. normal distribution 正态分布185. accuracy 准确度186. deviation偏差187. precision 精密度188. relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差(RSD)189. coefficient variation 变异系数(CV)190. confidence level 置信水平191. confidence interval 置信区间192. significant test 显著性检验193. significant figure 有效数字194. standard solution 标准溶液195. titration 滴定196. stoichiometric point 化学计量点197. end point滴定终点198. titration error 滴定误差199. primary standard 基准物质200. amount of substance 物质的量201. standardization 标定202. chemical reaction 化学反应203. concentration浓度204. chemical equilibrium 化学平衡205. titer 滴定度206. general equation for a chemical reaction化学反应的通式207. proton theory of acid-base 酸碱质子理论208. acid-base titration 酸碱滴定法209. dissociation constant 解离常数210. conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对211. acetic acid 乙酸212. hydronium ion水合氢离子213. electrolyte 电解质214. ion-product constant of water 水的离子积215. ionization 电离216. proton condition 质子平衡217. zero level零水准218. buffer solution缓冲溶液219. methyl orange 甲基橙220. acid-base indicator 酸碱指示剂221. phenolphthalein 酚酞222. coordination compound 配位化合物223. center ion 中心离子224. cumulative stability constant 累积稳定常数225. alpha coefficient 酸效应系数226. overall stability constant 总稳定常数227. ligand 配位体228. ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid 乙二胺四乙酸229. side reaction coefficient 副反应系数230. coordination atom 配位原子231. coordination number 配位数232. lone pair electron 孤对电子233. chelate compound 螯合物234. metal indicator 金属指示剂235. chelating agent 螯合剂236. masking 掩蔽237. demasking 解蔽238. electron 电子239. catalysis 催化240. oxidation氧化241. catalyst 催化剂242. reduction 还原243. catalytic reaction 催化反应244. reaction rate 反应速率245. electrode potential 电极电势246. activation energy 反应的活化能247. redox couple 氧化还原电对248. potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾249. iodimetry碘量法250. potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾251. cerimetry 铈量法252. redox indicator 氧化还原指示253. oxygen consuming 耗氧量(OC)254. chemical oxygen demanded 化学需氧量(COD) 255. dissolved oxygen 溶解氧(DO)256. precipitation 沉淀反应257. argentimetry 银量法258. heterogeneous equilibrium of ions 多相离子平衡259. aging 陈化260. postprecipitation 继沉淀261. coprecipitation 共沉淀262. ignition 灼烧263. fitration 过滤264. decantation 倾泻法265. chemical factor 化学因数266. spectrophotometry 分光光度法267. colorimetry 比色分析268. transmittance 透光率269. absorptivity 吸光率270. calibration curve 校正曲线271. standard curve 标准曲线272. monochromator 单色器273. source 光源274. wavelength dispersion 色散275. absorption cell吸收池276. detector 检测系统277. bathochromic shift 红移278. Molar absorptivity 摩尔吸光系数279. hypochromic shift 紫移280. acetylene 乙炔281. ethylene 乙烯282. acetylating agent 乙酰化剂283. acetic acid 乙酸284. adiethyl ether 乙醚285. ethyl alcohol 乙醇286. acetaldehtde 乙醛287. β-dicarbontl compound β-二羰基化合物288. bimolecular elimination 双分子消除反应289. bimolecular nucleophilic substitution 双分子亲核取代反应290. open chain compound 开链族化合物291. molecular orbital theory 分子轨道理论292. chiral molecule 手性分子293. tautomerism 互变异构现象294. reaction mechanism 反应历程295. chemical shift 化学位移296. Walden inversio 瓦尔登反转n297. Enantiomorph 对映体298. addition rea ction 加成反应299. dextro- 右旋300. levo- 左旋301. stereochemistry 立体化学302. stereo isomer 立体异构体303. Lucas reagent 卢卡斯试剂304. covalent bond 共价键305. conjugated diene 共轭二烯烃306. conjugated double bond 共轭双键307. conjugated system 共轭体系308. conjugated effect 共轭效应309. isomer 同分异构体310. isomerism 同分异构现象311. organic chemistry 有机化学312. hybridization 杂化313. hybrid orbital 杂化轨道314. heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物315. peroxide effect 过氧化物效应t316. valence bond theory 价键理论317. sequence rule 次序规则318. electron-attracting grou p 吸电子基319. Huckel rule 休克尔规则320. Hinsberg test 兴斯堡试验321. infrared spectrum 红外光谱322. Michael reacton 麦克尔反应323. halogenated hydrocarbon 卤代烃324. haloform reaction 卤仿反应325. systematic nomenclatur 系统命名法e326. Newman projection 纽曼投影式327. aromatic compound 芳香族化合物328. aromatic character 芳香性r329. Claisen condensation reaction克莱森酯缩合反应330. Claisen rearrangement 克莱森重排331. Diels-Alder reation 狄尔斯-阿尔得反应332. Clemmensen reduction 克莱门森还原333. Cannizzaro reaction 坎尼扎罗反应334. positional isomers 位置异构体335. unimolecular elimination reaction 单分子消除反应336. unimolecular nucleophilic substitution 单分子亲核取代反应337. benzene 苯338. functional grou 官能团p339. configuration 构型340. conformation 构象341. confomational isome 构象异构体342. electrophilic addition 亲电加成343. electrophilic reagent 亲电试剂344. nucleophilic addition 亲核加成345. nucleophilic reagent 亲核试剂346. nucleophilic substitution reaction亲核取代反应347. active intermediate 活性中间体348. Saytzeff rule 查依采夫规则349. cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构350. inductive effect 诱导效应 t351. Fehling's reagent 费林试剂352. phase transfer catalysis 相转移催化作用353. aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物354. elimination reaction 消除反应355. Grignard reagent 格利雅试剂356. nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振357. alkene 烯烃358. allyl cation 烯丙基正离子359. leaving group 离去基团360. optical activity 旋光性361. boat confomation 船型构象362. silver mirror reaction 银镜反应363. Fischer projection 菲舍尔投影式364. Kekule structure 凯库勒结构式365. Friedel-Crafts reaction 傅列德尔-克拉夫茨反应366. Ketone 酮367. carboxylic acid 羧酸368. carboxylic acid derivative 羧酸衍生物369. hydroboration 硼氢化反应370. bond oength 键长371. bond energy 键能372. bond angle 键角373. carbohydrate 碳水化合物374. carbocation 碳正离子375. carbanion 碳负离子376. alcohol 醇377. Gofmann rule 霍夫曼规则378. Aldehyde 醛379. Ether 醚380. Polymer 聚合物相对原子质量 relative atomic mass消去反应 elimination reaction硝化反应 nitratlon reaction硝酸钡 barium nitrate硝酸银 silver nitrate溴的四氯化碳溶液 solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride 溴化钠 sodium bromide溴水 bromine water溴水 bromine water盐类的水解 hydrolysis of salts盐析 salting-out焰色反应 flame test氧化剂 oxidizing agent氧化铝 aluminium oxide氧化铁 iron (III) oxide乙醇 ethanol乙醛 ethana1乙炔 ethyne乙酸 ethanoic acid乙酸乙酯 ethyl acetate乙烯 ethene银镜反应 silver mirror reaction硬脂酸 stearic acid油脂 oils and fats有机化合物 organic compound元素周期表 periodic table of elements元素周期律 periodic law of elements原电池 primary battery原子序数 atomic number皂化反应 saponification粘合剂 adhesive蔗糖 sucrose指示剂 Indicator酯 ester酯化反应 esterification周期 period族 group(主族:main group)Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂 matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒element 元素body 物体compound 化合物atom 原子gram atom 克原子atomic weight 原子量atomic number 原子数atomic mass 原子质量molecule 分子electrolyte 电解质ion 离子anion 阴离子cation 阳离子electron 电子isotope 同位素isomer 同分异物现象polymer 聚合物symbol 复合radical 基structural formula 分子式valence, valency 价monovalent 单价bivalent 二价halogen 成盐元素bond 原子的聚合mixture 混合combination 合成作用compound 合成物alloy 合金organic chemistry 有机化学inorganic chemistry 无机化学derivative 衍生物series 系列acid 酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸sulphuric acid 硫酸nitric acid 硝酸aqua fortis 王水fatty acid 脂肪酸organic acid 有机酸 hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸 hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫alkali 碱,强碱ammonia 氨base 碱hydrate 水合物hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid 氢酸hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟anhydride 酐alkaloid 生物碱aldehyde 醛oxide 氧化物phosphate 磷酸盐acetate 醋酸盐methane 甲烷,沼气butane 丁烷salt 盐potassium carbonate 碳酸钾soda 苏打sodium carbonate 碳酸钠caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯gel 凝胶体analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化 to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象 hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的摩尔 mole摩尔质量 molar mass品红 magenta或fuchsine葡萄糖 glucose气体摩尔体积 molar volume of gas铅蓄电池 lead storage battery强电解质 strong electrolyte氢氟酸 hydrogen chloride氢氧化铝 aluminium hydroxide取代反应 substitution reaction醛 aldehyde炔烃 alkyne燃料电池 fuel cell弱电解质 weak electrolyte石油 Petroleum水解反应 hydrolysis reaction四氯化碳 carbon tetrachloride塑料 plastic塑料的降解 plastic degradation塑料的老化 plastic ageing酸碱中和滴定 acid-base neutralization titration 酸雨 acid rain羧酸 carboxylic acid碳酸钠 sodium carbonate碳酸氢铵 ammonium bicarbonate碳酸氢钠 sodium bicarbonate糖类 carbohydrate烃 hydrocarbon烃的衍生物 derivative of hydrocarbon烃基 hydrocarbonyl同分异构体 isomer同素异形体 allotrope同位素 isotope同系物 homo1og涂料 coating烷烃 alkane物质的量 amount of substance物质的量浓度 amount-of-substance concentration of B 烯烃 alkene洗涤剂 detergent纤维素 cellulose相对分子质量 relative molecular mass极性键 polar bond加成反应 addition reaction加聚反应 addition polymerization甲烷 methane碱金属 alkali metal碱石灰 soda lime结构式 structural formula聚合反应 po1ymerization可逆反应 reversible reaction空气污染指数 air pollution index勒夏特列原理 Le Chatelier's principle离子反应 ionic reaction离子方程式 ionic equation离子键 ionic bond锂电池 lithium cell两性氢氧化物 amphoteric hydroxide两性氧化物 amphoteric oxide裂化 cracking裂解 pyrolysis硫氰化钾 potassium thiocyanate硫酸钠 sodium sulphide氯化铵 ammonium chloride氯化钡 barium chloride氯化钾 potassium chloride氯化铝 aluminium chloride氯化镁 magnesium chloride氯化氢 hydrogen chloride氯化铁 iron (III) chloride氯水 chlorine water麦芽糖 maltose煤 coal酶 enzyme二氧化氮 nitrogen dioxide二氧化硅 silicon dioxide二氧化硫 sulphur dioxide二氧化锰 manganese dioxide芳香烃 arene放热反应 exothermic reaction非极性分子 non-polar molecule非极性键 non-polar bond肥皂 soap分馏 fractional distillation酚 phenol复合材料 composite干电池 dry cell干馏 dry distillation甘油 glycerol高分子化合物 polymer共价键 covalent bond官能团 functional group光化学烟雾 photochemical fog过氧化氢 hydrogen peroxide合成材料 synthetic material合成纤维 synthetic fiber合成橡胶 synthetic rubber核电荷数 nuclear charge number核素 nuclide化学电源 chemical power source化学反应速率 chemical reaction rate 化学键 chemical bond化学平衡 chemical equilibrium还原剂 reducing agent磺化反应 sulfonation reaction霍尔槽 Hull Cell极性分子 polar moleculeActinium(Ac) 锕Aluminium(Al) 铝Americium(Am) 镅Antimony(Sb) 锑Argon(Ar) 氩Arsenic(As) 砷Astatine(At) 砹Barium(Ba) 钡Berkelium(Bk) 锫 Beryllium(Be) 铍 Bismuth(Bi) 铋Boron(B) 硼Bromine(Br) 溴Cadmium(Cd) 镉 Caesium(Cs) 铯Calcium(Ca) 钙Californium(Cf) 锎 Carbon(C) 碳Cerium(Ce) 铈Chlorine(Cl) 氯Chromium(Cr) 铬 Cobalt(Co) 钴Copper(Cu) 铜Curium(Cm) 锔Dysprosium(Dy) 镝 Einsteinium(Es) 锿 Erbium(Er) 铒Europium(Eu) 铕 Fermium(Fm) 镄 Fluorine(F) 氟Francium(Fr) 钫Gadolinium(Gd) 钆 Gallium(Ga) 镓Germanium(Ge) 锗 Gold(Au) 金Hafnium(Hf) 铪Helium(He) 氦Holmium(Ho) 钬 Hydrogen(H) 氢Indium(In) 铟Iodine(I) 碘Iridium(Ir) 铱Iron(Fe) 铁Krypton(Kr) 氪Lanthanum(La) 镧 Lawrencium(Lr) 铹Lead(Pb) 铅Lithium(Li) 锂Lutetium(Lu) 镥Magnesium(Mg) 镁Manganese(Mn) 锰Mendelevium(Md) 钔 Mercury(Hg) 汞 Molybdenum(Mo) 钼Neodymium(Nd) 钕Neon(Ne) 氖Neptunium(Np) 镎Nickel(Ni) 镍Niobium(Nb) 铌Nitrogen(N) 氮Nobelium(No) 锘Osmium(Os) 锇Oxygen(O) 氧Palladium(Pd) 钯Phosphorus(P) 磷Platinum(Pt) 铂Plutonium(Pu) 钚Polonium(Po) 钋Potassium(K) 钾Praseodymium(Pr) 镨Promethium(Pm) 钷Protactinium(Pa) 镤Radium(Ra) 镭Radon(Rn) 氡Rhenium(Re) 铼Rhodium(Rh) 铑Rubidium(Rb) 铷Ruthenium(Ru) 钌Samarium(Sm) 钐Scandium(Sc) 钪Selenium(Se) 硒Silicon(Si) 硅Silver(Ag) 银Sodium(Na) 钠Strontium(Sr) 锶Sulphur(S) 锍Tantalum(Ta) 钽Technetium(Tc) 锝Tellurium(Te) 碲Terbium(Tb) 铽Thallium(Tl) 铊Thorium(Th) 钍Tin(Sn) 锡Thulium(Tm) 铥Titanium(Ti) 钛Tungsten(W) 钨Uranium(U) 铀Vanadium(V) 钒Xenon(Xe) 氙Ytterbium(Yb) 镱Yttrium(Y) 钇Zinc(Zn) 锌Zirconium(Zr) 锆●化学常用词汇汉英对照表1●氨 ammonia氨基酸 amino acid铵盐 ammonium salt饱和链烃 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon苯 benzene变性 denaturation不饱和烃 unsaturated hydrocarbon超导材料 superconductive material臭氧 ozone醇 alcohol次氯酸钾 potassium hypochlorite醋酸钠 sodium acetate蛋白质 protein氮族元素 nitrogen group element碘化钾 potassium iodide碘化钠 sodium iodide电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion电解质 electrolyte电离平衡 ionization equilibrium电子云 electron cloud淀粉 starch淀粉碘化钾试纸 starch potassium iodide paper。
转] 专业中文词汇英语翻译
1、中国意念词(Chinesenesses)
八卦 trigram
阴、阳 yin, yang
道 Dao(cf. logo)
江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world)
e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖,
身不由己)
道 Daoism(Taoism)
上火 excessive internal heat
儒学 Confucianism
红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology
世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia
开放 kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)
大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done
伤痕文学 scar literature or the literature of the wounded
不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on …
合乎国情,顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people
乱摊派,乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge
铁交椅 iron (lifet ime) post’s; guaranteed leading post
脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty
治则兴,乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline
2 、中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)
国庆节 National Day
中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day/Festival
春节 Spring Festival
元宵节 Lantern Festival
儿童节Children’s Day
端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
妇女节Women’s Day
泼水节 Water-Splashing Day
教师节Teachers’ Day
五四青年节 Youth Day
3、中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)
馄饨 wonton
锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi)
花卷 steamed twisted rolls
套餐 set meal
盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away
米豆腐 rice tofu
魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu
米粉 rice noodles
冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 火锅 chafing dish
八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding
粉丝 glass noodles
豆腐脑 jellied bean curd
4 、中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)
中国电信 China Telecom
中国移动 China Mobile
十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan
中国电脑联网 Chinanet
三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project
希望工程 Project Hope
京九铁路 Beijing CKowloon Railway
扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project
菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project 温饱工程 Decent-Life Project
安居工程 Economy Housing Project
扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign
西部大开发 Go-West Campaign
5 、特有的一些汉语词汇
禅宗 Zen Buddhism
禅 dhyana; dhgaya
混沌 chaos
道 Daosim, the way and its power
四谛 Four Noble Truth
八正道 Eightfold Path
无常 anity
五行说 Theory of Five Elements
无我 anatman
坐禅 metta or transcendental meditation
空 sunyata
虚无 nothingness
双喜 double happiness(中),a doubled stroke of luck(英) 小品 witty skits
相声 cross-talk
噱头;掉包袱 gimmick, stunt
夜猫子 night people; night-owls
本命年 this animal year of sb.
处世之道 philosophy of life
姻缘 yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)
还愿 redeem a wish (vows)
6 、具有文化特色的现代表述
大陆中国 Mainland China
红宝书 little red book
红色中国 socialist China
四化 Four Modernizations
终生职业 job-for-life
铁饭碗 iron rice bowl
大锅饭 communal pot
关系户 closely-related units
外出打工人员 migrant workers
关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild
五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德):the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals
四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美): the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment
7 、中国古代独特事物(Unique Ancient Chinese Items)
宣纸 rice paper
衙门 yamen
叩头 kowtow
孔子Confucius
牌楼 pailou;pai-loo
武术 wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)
功夫 kungfu ;kung fu
中庸 the way of medium (cf. Golden Means)
1.After you. 你先请!
2.Don't take it to heart. 别往心里去,别因此而费神
3.We'd better be off.我们该走了
4.Let's face it.面对现实吧(当你不愿意躲避困难时,就用它吧)
5.Let's get started.咱们开始干吧
6.I'm really dead.我真的要累死了(有的时候当你的课业负担太重的时候,
不妨对你的英语老师说吧)
7.I've done my best.我已经尽力了
8.Is that so?真是那样的吗?
9.Don't play games with me.别跟我耍花招(某人说,这句话的意思难道不是“不要跟我一起玩游戏”吗?汗死!)
10.I don't know for sure.我不确切知道(这比说“I don’t know的效果好很多呢)
11.I'm not going to kid you.我不是跟你开玩笑的
12.That's something.太好了,太棒了(嘿嘿,有没有觉得That’s good
很土呢?)
13.Do you really mean it.此话当真
14.You are a great help.你帮了大忙了。
15.I couldn't be more sure.我再也肯定不过了(如果你很强烈的想要人家
相信你,就用这个句子吧)
16.I am behind you!我支持你!(哇,是说我一只在你的背后默默支持你吗?
好感人ing——)
17.I'm broke.我身无分文(嘻嘻,难道是因为口袋破了,就一毛钱都没有了
吗?)
18.Mind you! 请注意!听着!(咳咳——去教老班说这句话先!)
19.That depends.看情况再说(这个大家应该都知道的)
20.It's a deal.一言为定。