牛津译林版八年级英语下册：期末复习重点

初二英语复习讲义8下Unit6 Sunshine for all一、复习单词表A 拼读易错单词、重点单词：support expect chance training coach prize blood introduction. support deaf homeless adult intellectual event necessary task athlete silver background prize charity one-to-one south-west north-west project diseaseB 重要单词用法：1. train n 火车可数名词V训练，培训train sb to do sthtrain sb in sth 在某方面训练某人train sb for sth为……而训练某人1)We have trained many nurses for the hospital these years. (train)2)All the team members were seen____training___(train) hard when I passed the room.3)V olunteers must receive training before they take the tasks. (train)4)We will go to the language training center by train tomorrow.(train)5)Please train the students to be (be) good citizens2. mean meaning meaningful meaningless1)The word means hope. The meaning of the word is hope.2)What’s the meaning (mean) of the word?3)You know our help means a lot to the homeless people. (mean)4)Your words are meaningless (mean). Please don’t say them again.5)He often says some meaningful (mean) words to us. We thank him very much.6)To do self-assessment means thinking (think) about your studies in order to find out your strengths and weaknesses.3. blind adj. 瞎的blindness n.the blind 盲人们（复数）be blind in the left eye 左眼瞎1)He can't see anything because of blindness (blind).2)The blind(blind) woman is his grandmother. She is 88 years old.3)Blind people often worry about their blindness. ( blind)4) Blindness affects about 45million people around the world.4. able disabled disability n缺陷，障碍复数disabilities1)children and adults with intellectual disabilities (disable).2)We shouldn't laugh at the people with body disabilities (disable).3)We should give disabled (disable) people chances to show their skills to the world4)Understanding this article is beyond my ability (able).5. elderly adj. 年老的an elderly person一位老人the elderly=the old=the old people= the aged老人们6.volunteer vi & vt. 志愿做，义务做volunteer forbe a volunteer for work as a volunteervolunteer to do sth=volunteer for sth志愿做某事n.志愿者a volunteer for the Olympic Games一名奥运会的志愿者7. expect vi & vt.期待，指望；预料1). 表示“期待”“期望”，通常为及物动词expect sthHe did not know what to except when he volunteered for the Games.2). 后接动词时要用不定式，expect to do sth如：His father expected to finish planting those trees by the end of March.3). 其后还可接不定式的复合结构expect sb to do sth如：He expected me to help him with his English because he was very poor at it.4). 其后可接that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit2重点知识复习及练习【板块一：重要词汇】【基础知识】1.miss：（1）miss为动词，意为“想念，思念”。

如：When I was abroad, I my parents. 当我在国外时，我思念我的父母。

（2）miss 还可意为“错过，没赶上”。

如：Hurry up, or you may the bus. 快点，否则你可能赶不上公共汽车。

（3）Miss 可做名词，意为“小姐”，后接姓氏，常常大写。

如：This is my English teacher, . 这是我的英语老师，李小姐。

2.fantastic 为形容词，意为“极好的，美妙的”，其同义词为wonderful。

have a fantastic time 也可说成have a good/great/wonderful time。

如：I have a social life. 我的社交生活丰富多彩。

3.speed：(1)speed作名词，速度，常见短语为at the/a speed of 以……的速度；at…speed。

如：Please drive at (a) safe . 请以安全速度行驶。

It moves fifty kilometers an hour. 他以每小时50公里的速度移动。

(2)speed 可作动词，其动词组为speed up, 意为“加速”。

如：You notice that your breathing has a bit. 你注意到自己的呼吸加快了一些。

4.through作介词，自始至终，从头到尾；穿过，通过。

如：The river runs our village. 这条河穿过我们的村子。

辨析across和through两者均可表示“横过，穿过”，前者across表示从某物的表面“横过”，而后者则指在里面或在空间范围内“穿过”。

如：I draw a line the page. 我在那一页上面画了一条线。

8B 笔记整理（考点1 ~ 40）1. 现在完成时的信号词：2. 现在完成时的基本结构：肯定句：主语+ have / has + 过去分词否定句：主语+ have / has + not + 过去分词一般疑问句：Have / Has + 主语+ 过去分词3. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；used to be 过去曾是…be used to doing sth. / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事注意：观察used 前面有没有be 动词或者get / got4. Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲的/ 亚洲人Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的/ 欧洲人Africa 非洲African 非洲的/ 欧洲人America 美洲American 美洲的/ 欧洲人* a European country 虽然元音字母开头，但是发音为辅音，所以用a* Americans and Europeans 美洲人和欧洲人； Asians and Africans 亚洲人和非洲人5. Canada 加拿大Canadian 加拿大的/ 加拿大人；Australia 澳大利亚Australian 澳大利亚的/ 澳大利亚人；Germany 德国German 德语/ 德国人的/ 德国人France 法国Fr e nc h 法语/ 法国人的/ 法国人注意：名词所有格Canadian s’ books 那些加拿大人的书the Canadian’s book 那个加拿大人的书6. ①mind doing sth.介意做某事Do you mind my opening the window? / Do you mind me opening the window?②Never mind. （口语交际）没关系，不介意③ A moment of fear went through my mind. 【名词】头脑，大脑7. 句型The best time to do sth.The best time to visit the UK is … / from … to …Sunshine Park is a wonderful place to fly kites.* 与time / place 相关的句型（表示最佳时间、最佳地点）使用to do 结构；* 短语have a good time doing sth. 使用doing 结构8. east 东方east ern东方的；west 西方west ern西方的；south 南方south ern南方的；north 北方north ern北方的；at the southern end of …在…的最南端；Western restaurants 西餐馆（表示西方文化、艺术的时候需要大写）9. can’t help / stop doing sth. 情不自禁做某事/ 忍不住做某事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事；stop to do sth. 停下手中的事去做一件新事情10. to do 不定式表示目的（理解句意，在翻译句子的基础上理解目的的表达）We must try our best to stop the pollution to live (live) a happy life. 为了…11. be interested in doing sth. She is interested in reading novels. 对…感兴趣show an interest in doing sth. She shows an interest in reading novels.interested （感到）有兴趣的interesting 令人感兴趣的bored （感到）无聊的boring 令人感到无聊的excited （感到）兴奋的exciting 令人感到兴奋的relaxed （感到）放松的relaxing 令人放松的12. 序数词第…in the early / late twentieth century 在（第）二十世纪早/晚期区分：in the / one’s thirties 名词复数形式意思是30~39之间She is in his thirties.thirtieth 序数词意思是第三十celebrate her thirtieth birthday基数词变序数词14. hear / see sb. do sth. 听见/看见某人做事的全过程hear / see sb. doing sth. 听见/看见某人做事的一瞬间注意：经常听见或看见的是全过程I often hear the birds sing.比较级的基本结构：比较级+ than最高级的基本结构：the + 最高级16. 区分：形容词的比较级和形容词变副词* I find it easier than before to complete the task.* Susan can work out the problem easily. 轻松地解决难题副词修饰动词* 修饰比较级much / even / a little + 比较级+ than* 注意：further information / study / help …（程度）更进一步的；Further on …再往前区分：tasty = delicious 美味的；tasteful 有品味的；雅致的18. 反义词前缀un-, in-, im- 意思是not注意：读懂句意，准确判断词性，在理解句子意思的基础上补充词缀。

江苏专版牛津译林八年级下册U n i t-2-知识点复习总结work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR江苏专版译林八下U2知识点总结1.Can I join you? 我能加入你吗?解析：join, 动词，意为“加入;参加”，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，成为其成员。

join后常跟club, army, team, group等或表示人称代词宾格的单词。

如: He is too young to join the army.他太年轻了，还不能参军。

We are having supper now. Would you like to join us?我们正在吃晚饭。

你想加入我们吗?如: She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先队。

Come and join in the ball game, Jack.杰克,来参加球赛。

We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。

注意：take part in是固定短语，part前一般不用冠词,但part前若有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。

如: Lincoln took an active part in politics and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制度。

2.I don't think it'll be a holiday for me.我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。

解析：此句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，I don't think是主句，it'll be a holiday for me是宾语从句。

在“I/We think +宾语从句”的结构中，如果后面的宾语从句是否定句，否定词要前移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式，结构为“I/Wedon't think十宾语从句”。

初二期末考试复习教学案Unit 3单元词组归纳1.用遥控器换频道use the remote control to change the channel2.发现一个学英语的好网站find a good website for learning about English3.在网上搜索信息search for information on the Internet4.注意到在页面上方的旅行图标notice the “Tour” icon at the top of the page5.八小时环游世界around the World in Eight hours6.世界著名的贸易中心华尔街the world-famous trade centre Wall Street7.在曼哈顿岛的最南端at the southern end of Manhattan Island8.许多大公司和国际银行many big companies and international banks9.看大玻璃球在黑暗中落下see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness10.一天辛苦的工作后放松relax after a hard day’s work11.自20世纪早期以来以它的剧院而著名be famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century12.在页面底部的返回图标 a “Back” icon at the bottom of the page13.选择另一个城市然后开始你的网上旅行pick another city and then start your online tour14.买卖的活动the activity of buying and selling15.帮人们买去不同地方的票help people buy tickets to different places16.聚集在时代广场迎接新年gather in Times Square to welcome the new year17.梦想着不用护照环游世界dream of traveling around the world without a passport18.通过进行一个网上旅行实现你的梦想realize your dream by taking an online tour19.在澳大利亚的东北海岸on the north-east coast of Australia20.看起来像一条许多帆的船look like a ship with many sails21.在不同国家的相反季节the opposite seasons in different countries22.展示给我怎样开始这次网上旅行show me how to start this online tour23.用图表来组织我们的想法use charts to organize our ideas24.向你的同学介绍一个电脑课程introduce a computer course to your classmates25.预定票和旅馆book tickets and hotels26.在日常交流中用英语use English in daily communication27.在这个古老的欧洲国家的许多宫殿和城堡many palaces and castles in this old European country28.有许多自然美景have many places of natural beauty29.由……组成be made up of……30.在介绍中加入一些图片让它更有趣add some pictures to the introduction to make it more interesting31.在不同国家之间的不同点differences between the different countries32.发送和接收电子邮件send and receive emails33.来自著名的百老汇音乐剧《猫》come from the famous Broadway musical Cats34. 进行文字处理do word processing35. 一大片草坪 a large green lawn重点句子1.看，这个节目一个小时前就开始了。

8年级英语下期末复习8B unit8易错题归纳一、单项选择( )1.The clothes from all over the country to the factories for recycling.A. collected, are sendingB. collecting, are sentC. collected, are sentD. collecting, are sending( )2.The boy is often made the piano by his mother. Listen! You can hear him in the next room.A. play, practiceB. playing, practicingC. to play, practicingD. to play, practice( )3.This kind of northeast rice all over the country, and it well.A. sells, sellsB. is sold, is soldC. sells, is soldD. is sold, sells( )4.When will the birthday party , on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?A. holdB. be heldC. heldD. be holding( )5.Daniel as well as the by all the students.A. was supportedB. were supportedC. supportedD. was supporting( )6.80% of the mountain with snow all year round.A. is coveredB. are coveredC. are coveringD. is covering( )7.---Have you _______ food? ---Yes, our food _______, so we must buy some in the supermarket.A. run out of; has run outB. run out of; has run out ofC. run out; has run outD. run out; has been run out( )8.---May we leave the classroom now? ---No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.A. can't; aren't allowedB. mustn't; are allowedC. needn't; are allowedD. needn't; aren't allowed( )9.John's flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother _______.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. to clean it upD. to clean up it( )10.At last the boy was made_______ and began to laugh.A. stop cryingB. to stop to cryC. to stop cryingD. stop to cry( )11.All the _______ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can stay _______.A. living; livingB. living; aliveC. alive; aliveD. alive; living( )12.The water _____ is very serious in Taihu Lake now, so the government must prevent people __ it.A.pollute; pollutionB. pollution; to polluteC. pollution; pollutingD. pollution; pollution CCDBA AAACC BC二、完形填空It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. My head pointed down against the windwhen I noticed an old lady. She was 1 on the sidewalk in her house slippers(拖鞋).As I passed her, I saw that she was well into her eighties, and she was holding some 2 in her hands.I walked on and arrived at the traffic light. Waiting there, I saw the post box across the street. The light turned green, 3 I pretended(假装)to check my phone and waited for her to catch up with me. In this neighborhood, even crossing with the green light was 4 . Drivers often drove wildly through red lights and stop signs.I stayed there until she 5 me. I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm. She smiled and took my hand in hers and held it. Her small hand was soft and warm. Hand-in-hand, we were waiting for the 6 to change.When the light turned green, we walked together slowly across the street, 7 the letters in the mailbox. Then I took her back across the street.As I walked the rest of the way home, I could still feel the 8 of her hand in my own.People say the first language of all humans is 9 .A caring touch helps to make a badsituation 10 . And even now, every time I think of the old lady, I can still feel the power of touch.1. A. coming B. walking C. running D. riding2. A. letters B. pictures C. books D. flowers3. A. but B.and C. so D. because4. A. strange B. crazy C. dangerous D. safe5. A. called B. reached C. found D. caught6. A. way B. light C. ride D. traffic7. A. kept B. covered C. dropped D. locked8. A. warmth B. trust C. care D. love9. A. help B. kindness C. touch D. action10 .A. real B. necessary C. popular D. hopefulBAACB BCACD三、阅读理解TIn order to show that showering isn't a big deal, an American hasn't taken a shower for 12 years. Instead, he sprays (喷洒) himself with something special that is said to have kept him clean over the years.Dave Whitlock, a chemica l engineer, thinks no fact can show that bathing is a healthy practice. “I haven't taken a shower for 12 years,” he says. “In fact, the chemical (化学物) in our soap have killed all the friendly bacteria (细菌) that live on our skin when we use it.”For a long time, many people haven't realized skin bacteria are important and helpful to the body. Whitlock isn't a biologist (生物学家), but he has tried his best to invent (创造) a kind of spray died “Mother Dirt” with friendlybacteria Whitlock says the bacteria in the spray can take in (吸收) something dirty on our skin and produce a kind of chemical which is good for our body.Now the spray is being produced in a company which Whitlock has helped to set up. The spray has no smell and feels just like water. It can be sprayed all over the skin twice a day to avoid showering. And for those who really enjoy showering, the company is planning to develop a kind of special shower gel (沐浴露) with friendly bacteria. 1．Why hasn't Whitlock taken a shower for 12 years?A．Because he hates showering.B．Because he wants to prove (证明) his idea.C．Because there aren't any friendly bacteria on his skin.D．Because he is too busy with his work.2．Which is TRUE about the spray invented by Whitlock?A．It can help to keep the skin clean and healthy.B．It can help the skin produce more friendly bacteria.C．It smells better than shower gel we use.D．There are not any chemicals in it.3．What can we know about Dave Whitlock?A．He is an American biologist.B．He thinks showering is important.C．He always uses some soap to wash himself.D．He's trying to make people learn a lot about showering.4．What can we know from the passage?A．Whitlock says that we should take showers often.B．Almost everyone knows the importance of skin bacteria.C．Using soap often is harmful to our skin's health.D．The spray Whitlock invented is becoming more and more popular.5．What's the best title for the passage?A．The Use of Friendly Bacteria.B．A Strange American Biologist.C．No Showering For 12 Years.D．The Importance of Cleaning the Skin.BADCC四、词汇运用1.Such an important problem should be discussed _____________（严肃).2.To be a model, she’s (减少) her weight successfully.3.Farmers （生产) millions of tons of wheat to feed the nation every year.4.Our country is rich in natural （资源).5.Cars have polluted the environment. Should the buying of cars be (限制).6.He (扔) litter carelessly in the park and was （罚款) by the gatekeeper.7.Have you heard of the interesting man with lots of （财富)?8.________________(原谅)me，can you tell me the way to the park?Seriously reducing produce resource limited threw fied wealth forgive五、动词填空1.What a waste of time it is (carry) on with the same useless task over and over again!2. A lot of money (spend) on new buildings next year.3.----When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?---Not until the work__________________ (finish) tomorrow.4.____________ the foreign friends ________________ (show) around our school?5.If no paper is used in business, at least one million tons of paper___________________ (save).6.It is dangerous to risk __________________(swim) in such a deep river.to carry will be spent is finished are shown will be saved swimming六、任务型阅读Similar to other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog (烟雾). The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased (增加) a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just tour days.Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. As a result, the small shops have disappeared (消失) and more people have to travel to do their shopping.Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600 km) can cost about ￡100, for example. A short15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work.。

译林版英语八年级下册Unit 2基础练习1. Everyone except Tom and Jim ______________the film twice. 考点：except（课本p30）A.sawB. have seenC. has seenD. are seen2. There_______a few small farms here but now they have become a beautiful park. People______fun in it.ed to have; are used to havinged to be; are used to having 考点：used to/ be used toC.were used to have; used to beD.were used to being; used to have3. ---It’s a long time since I ________________my grandparents. 考点：unit1&2语法；why用法--- _____________them this weekendA.have seen; Why not visitB.see; Why not to visitC.saw; Why not visitD.saw; Why don't visit4. ---________has the player taken part in world competitions 考点：how类特殊疑问词--- I've no idea. Let's find it out on the Internet.A.How many timesB. How soonC. How longD. How much5. Julie_________Gray___________she left college. 考点：unit1&2语法；marry用法A. has married; forB. has got married to, sinceC. has been married with; sinceD. married; after6. ---He's seldom late for school,__________he 考点：反意疑问句---__________. He always gets to the classroom after the bell rings.A.is; NoB.is; YesC. has; YesD.has; No7. ---When________the travelers ___________the railway station 考点：arrive与reach的用法;When提问时态--- Half an hour ago.A. did; arriveB. have; been inC. did; reachD.have, come8. Why are you so late The parade_______________for a long time. 考点：unit2语法A. has begunB. has beenC.beganD.has been on9. Kitty and her parents went to Disneyland____________. 考点：表示时间的短语A.the next dayB.next dayC.tomorrowD.the other days10. ---Tomorrow is Sunday. How do you spend it---I want to go on ___ trip to___Great Wall. 考点：定冠词与不定冠词A. a; theB. /; theC. the; aD. the; ／11. ---What's your hobby, Diana --Well, I have many hobbies, ____ dancing, singing and water sports.A. instead ofB. because ofC. such asD. for example 考点：unit2 p2212. .----I'd like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter. ---Thankyou, Lucy. But we____ already.A. meetB. have metC. will meetD. met 考点：unit1语法13. ---Did you enjoy the animal show 考点：unit2 p22---Yes. We just couldn't stop______ when the monkey began riding a bike.A. to laughB. laughingC. laughD. laughed14. _______ this term, I'm sure I'll get better grades because I study very hard. 考点：unit2 p23A. In the endB. At the endC. In the end ofD. At the end of15. John has _______ the Birdwatching Club for two months. 考点：unit2 语法A. joinedB. been a member ofC. take part inD. joined in16. _______great fun we had in the park! 考点：感叹句A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How17. —Where have you _____ these days —I have______ to Hong Kong with my friends.A. been; goneB. been; beenC. gone; beenD. gone; gone 考点：unit2语法18. Zhang Liang was a cook years ago, but he ______ a model over the years. 考点：语法A. has becomeB. becameC. becomesD. has been19. Tom________Kate since two years ago, and they have had a child.考点：marry用法A. got married withB. married toC. has been married toD. married20. Mr Smith, together with his two sons, _______Shanghai for about five months. 考点：语法&插入语A. has leftB. have leftC. has been away fromD. have been away from21. --- How long _________ the play ______________---It______half an hour ago.A. has; been over; has finishedB. did; finished; finishedC. has; been over; finishedD. did; finish; finished22. --- Where is your dad---He __________ France. He won't come back __________ this weekend.A. has gone to; untilB. has been to; untilC. has been to; afterD. has gone to; after23. --- The changes are good for people.---______________. I like the present transport, but I can't stand the pollution.A. Yes, I agree with youB. No, you are wrongC. In some ways, I agree with youD. No, I agree with you答案：1-10 CBCADBCDAA 11-20 CBBDBABDCC 21-23 CAC【解析】1. Everyone except Tom and Jim ______________the film twice. 考点：except（课本p30）A.sawB. have seenC. has seenD. are seen【选C. 】except采用“就远原则”，主语是everyone，谓语动词用三单。