非谓语动词专升本综合练习试题

河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题211. The first textbook（）for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A、having writtenB、to be writtenC、being writtenD、written参考答案：D参考解析：【翻译】英语作为外语教学的第⼀本教科书出现在16世纪。

［考点］⾮谓语动词【精析】D分析句⼦结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook，根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时，⼜因为textbook和动作write存在动宾关系，所以应选written ⽤过去分词表过去、表被动，故选D。

2. He apologized _____ having to leave so early.A、because ofB、withC、owing toD、for参考答案：D参考解析：【精析】D句意：他因为不得不早退⽽道歉。

词语搭配题。

apologize for sth./doing sth.为固定搭配，表⽰“为某事⽽道歉”；because of意为“因为”；owing to也表⽰“因为，由于”；with 是介词，⼀般表⽰伴随状况，不能与apologize搭配。

故本题选D。

3. A new technique （）, the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A、working outB、having worked outC、to have been worked outD、having been worked out参考答案：D参考解析：【翻译】新技术发明以来，总产量上升了20％。

［考点］⾮谓语动词【精析】D分析句⼦结构可知，前半句应是⼀个独⽴主格结构，所以应选⽤⾮谓语动词的某种形式。

选项中C项结构不正确；主语technique是动词work out的对象，故此处应⽤被动语态，选项A、B不正确。

1.She will never forget（）in this school when she was eight years old.A.being taughtB.to teachC.teachingD.to be teach2.I am going to the hairdresser's to（）。

A.cutting my hairB.cut my hairC.have my hair cutD.have cut my hair3.A large fish is slowly swimming through the water its tail（）back and forth like the pendulum of a clock.A.swingsB.is swungC.is swingingD.swinging4.Lion's strong legs enable（）very fast.A.it runB.it runningC.it's runningD.it to run5.You had better have the iron bars painted so as to prevent them（）A.from erodedB.from being erodedC.being erodingD.from have been eroded6.（）he went to spend the holidaysA.To pass the examB.To have passed the examC.Having passed the examD.Passing the exam7.I can still recall（）with him many years ago.A.to stayB.stayingC.to have stayedD.having stayed8.The（）man crawled across the forest with the leaves on the ground.A.dying...fallingB.died...fallenC.dying...fallenD.died...falling9.（）to hurt her feeling,he didn't tell her the truth.A.To want notB.Wanting notC.Not wantingD.Not to want10.There was no reason（）the meeting yesterday.A.for you not to attendB.for your not attendingC.for your not to attendD.for you not attend11.The project,（）by 2010,will expand the city's telephone networks to cover 1,000,000 users.A.accomplishedB.being accomplishedC.to be accomplishedD.having been accomplished答案:ACDDB CDCCB C。

1. The first textbook（）for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A、having writtenB、to be writtenC、being writtenD、written参考答案：D参考解析：【翻译】英语作为外语教学的第一本教科书出现在16世纪。

［考点］非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook，根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时，又因为textbook和动作write存在动宾关系，所以应选written 用过去分词表过去、表被动，故选D。

2. He apologized _____ having to leave so early.A、because ofB、withC、owing toD、for参考答案：D参考解析：【精析】D句意：他因为不得不早退而道歉。

词语搭配题。

apologize for sth./doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“为某事而道歉”；because of意为“因为”；owing to也表示“因为，由于”；with 是介词，一般表示伴随状况，不能与apologize搭配。

故本题选D。

3. A new technique （）, the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A、working outB、having worked outC、to have been worked outD、having been worked out参考答案：D参考解析：【翻译】新技术发明以来，总产量上升了20％。

［考点］非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，前半句应是一个独立主格结构，所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。

选项中C项结构不正确；主语technique是动词work out的对象，故此处应用被动语态，选项A、B不正确。

几道非谓语动词作1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选A。

此题考查分词作状语的用法。

首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down。

句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随。

提醒：此题易错选B。

2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignoredB. Having been ignoredC. to have been ignoredD. to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B。

此题考查分词作状语。

因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A。

至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语。

3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed C. appealing D. to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法。

首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B。

专升本英语非谓语动词习题31.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ___ . A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix3. We're ____ to listen to her ___voice. It's ___ to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. ____ a post office, I stopped ____ some stamps.A. Passed, buyingB. Passing, to buyC. Having passed, buyD. Pass, to buy5. ____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6. Here are some new computer programs _________ for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. ____ a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lampA. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8. The teacher came into the classroom ____ by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed9. With the money ____ , he couldn't buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make himself ___-.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11. The result of the test was rather ___ .A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12. I've never heard the word ____ in spoken English. A. use B.used C. being used D. using13. ____ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14. Deeply ____ , I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15. With winter ____ on, it's time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16. ___ the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown17. He went from door to door, ____ waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18. The student corrected his paper carefully, ____ theprofessor's suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19. The _____ price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20. People ____ in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point ____ .A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ____ .A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23. The library's study room is full of students ____ for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24. The ground is ____ with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25. Lessons ____ easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26. The wallet ___ several days ago was found ___ in the dustbin outside the building.A. stolen, hiddenB. stealing, hidingC. stealing, hiddenD. stolen, hiding27. A person ___ a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language ___ all about his own. A. to learn, to forget B. learning, to forget C. to learn, forgetting D. learning, forgetting28. ___ different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their qualityA. To produceB. Being producedC. ProducedD. Having produced29. The students in the university are all taking courses ___ a degree.A. coming toB. going toC. leading toD. turning to30. Many things ____ impossible in the past are very common today.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. be considered31. ____ many times, he still couldn't understand.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He having been toldD. Telling32. The old sick lady entered the hospital, ____ her two sons.A. to supportB. supportingC. supported byD. having supported33. China is one of the largest countries in the world, ___ 9.6 million square kilometers.A. to coverB. coveredC. coversD. covering34. "We must keep a secret of the things ___ here", the general said, ___ at the man in charge ofthe information office.A. discussed, stared seriouslyB. being discussed, seriously staringC. to be discussed, seriously staredD. discussed, stared35. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ___ that he had enjoyed his stayhere. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added36. "Can you read?" Mary said ____to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing37. ____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the roomA. WritingB. Having writtenC. WrittenD. Being written38. Were you ____ when you saw that wild animal?A. frightB. frighteningC. frightenedD. frighten39. Properly ___ with numbers, the books can be easily found.A. markedB. markC. to markD. marking40. The child sat in the dentist's chair ____ .A. trembleB. tremblingD. to trembled41. At this moment the bell rang ___ the end of class.A. announceB. announcingC. announcedD. to announce42. He walked down the hills, ____ softly to himself. A. sing B. singing C. sung D. to sing43. I had to shout to make myself ____ above the noise.A. hearedB. hearingC. heardD. to hear44. The graduating students are busy ___ material for their reports.A. collectB. to collectC. collectedD. collecting45. The cars ____ in Beijing are as good as those ____ in Shanghai.A. produce, produceB. produced, producedC. produced, producingD. producing, producing46. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li____ a patient.A. examineB. examiningC. to examine47. ____ a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.A. Having been givenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being given48 ._____a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illnessvery soon.. A. Having been given B. Having given C. Giving D. Being given49.He wrote a letter to me ___ that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weatherA. informB. informingC. informedD. being informed50. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____ about what's going on in the world.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informed。

非谓语动词综合练习（二）答案解析1.答案：A。

动词miss表示“不见”时，是不及物动词，只能主动，不能被动，故用其现在分词形式修饰boy，表示“不见了的男孩”。

而be seen to play表示“看见的全过程”，本句中强调该男孩最后一刻被看见的时候正在湖边玩，因此要用be seen playing。

2.答案：A。

本句主语是the bell，谓语动词是rang，因此第一个空格是现在分词短语作定语修饰主语，相当于which indicated…。

第二个空格是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示两个动作同时发生。

3.答案：C。

考察句型spend + 一段时间+ doing sth.，此处的“一段时间”是up to 25 hours a week，意为“多达每周二十五个小时”。

4.答案：B。

过去分词短语作原因状语。

动词blame的相关词组为blame sb./sth. for sth.= blame sth.on sb.。

本题中主语Alice与所给动词blame构成被动关系，所以用过去分词。

5.答案：D。

过去分词短语作定语修饰several new events，相当于which were added to…。

6.答案：D。

动词mean在这里表示“意味着”，其后跟动名词形式。

注意与词组mean to do sth.（打算做某事）的区别。

7.答案：B。

动词wait后跟动词不定式，另外注意use和the raw materials是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动语态。

8.答案：C。

动词imagine后跟动名词作宾语。

9.答案：B。

本题考察句型It took a long time for sb. to do sth.，另外the connection与所给动词make逻辑上呈被动关系。

10.答案：C。

过去分词短语作定语修饰a title表被动关系。

11.答案：A。

过去分词作让步状语，此外to be performed表“将来”，being performed表“正在进行”，只有performed表示被动完成的意义，解释为“无论（贝多芬的作品）多么频繁地被演奏”。

81. Since you are a little tired, you had better_____ a rest.A、to stop to haveB、stop to haveC、to stop havingD、stop having参考答案：B参考解析：［翻译］既然你有点累了，最好停下来休息一下。

［考点］非谓语动词【精析】B本题考查动词后接不定式和动名词的区别，had better后常接不带to的动词不定式，即had better do sth.，意为“最好做某事”，故可排除A,C;又因stop to do sth.意为“停下来(正在做的事)去做另一件事”；stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事（正在做的事）”，根据句意B 项正确。

82. Our society has changed and （）in it.A、so the people haveB、the people have soC、so have the peopleD、have the people so参考答案：C参考解析：【翻译】社会发生了改变，社会上的人也是如此。

［考点］倒装句型【精析】C so位于句首或分句句首表示“也一样”时，需将助动词、情态动词、be动词等提至主语之前。

故选C。

83. Neither his family nor he （）anything about it.A、knowB、knowingC、have knownD、knows参考答案：D参考解析：【翻译】他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

［考点］主谓一致【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neither…nor，either…or，not only…but also等连接时，谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。

题中离其最近的主语是he，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。

故选D。

84. _____ did I feel they were being unreasonable.A、At no timeB、At a timeC、At one timeD、For a time参考答案：A参考解析：【翻译】我从没觉得他们不讲理。

河南专升本非谓语动词专练1.______ m ore attention,the trees could have grow n better .A.To giveB.Having givenC.GivenD.Giving2.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language ca me outin the 16th century.A.to be writ ten 3.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river .A.to playB.playC.to be playing 4.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of hi m.A.To loseB.LostC.Having lost 5.W hen passing me he pretended ______ me.A.to seeB.not having seenC.to have not seenD.not to have seen6.The children insisted ______ there on foot .A.they goingB.they would go 7.He sti l l re me m bers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.A.takingB.being takenC.takenD.having taken8.______ the railway stat ion,we had a break,only ______ the train had left .B.writ tenC.being writ tenD.having writ tenD.playingD.LosingC.on their goingD.goingA.Arriving at;to findB.Co ming to;discovering thatD.Hurrying to;to have found outC.On arriving at;f inding out 9.With the boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park.A.leading;finding;leading C.led;finding;ledB.to lead;found;to leadD.leading;found;led10.______ these pictures,I couldn ’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beingand ______ fro m the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beij ing looks m orebeautiful .A.Seeing;seen 11.I can hardly i magine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.to have sailedB.to sailC.sail i ngD.sai lB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ againstyour face.A.m ovedB.movingC.movesD.to move13.______ is kno wn to al l ,China will be an ______ and po werful country in 20 or30 years ’ t ime.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It ;advancing14.W hile shopping,people so metimes can ’t help ______ into buying so m ething theydon ’t really need.A.persuadeB.persuadingC.being persuadedD.be persuaded15.There was terr ible noise ______ the sudden burst of light .A.follo wedB.follo wingC.to be fol lo wedD.being follo wed16.Please excuse my ______ in without ______ .A.co me;per mittedB.co ming;per mittedD.to co me;being per mittedC.co mi m g;being per mitt ed17.______ his head high,the manager walked into the roo m to attend them eeting ______ then.A.Holding;being held C.Having held;heldB.Held;holdingD.Held;to be held18.¬——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?——Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English.A.sing;singingB.sung;sungC.sung;singingD.singing;sung19.The question ______ no w at the meeting is not the quest ion ______ yesterday.A.discussed;discussedB.discussing;had discussedD.discussing;discussingC.being discussed;discussed 20.With the cooking ______ ,I went on ______ so me se wing.A.done;to doB.being done;doingD.to have done;doingC.to be done;doing 21.I t is no use ______ your past mistakes.A.regrett ingB.regretC.to regretD.regretted22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her fivechildren.A.left ;to leaveB.leaving;leavingC.leaving;leftD.left ;leaving23.I a m very busy.I have a very diff icult proble m ______ .A.to workB.to work outD.to work it outC.to be worked out 24.I would appreciate ______ back this affernoon.A.you to call 25.Cli mbing m ountains w as ______ ,so we all fel t ______ .A.tir ing;t iredB.tired;t ir ingC.tir ing;t i r ing B.you call C.your call ingD.you ’re call ingD.tired;t ired26.I sa w so me vil lagers ______ on the bench at the end of the roo m.A.seatingB.seatC.seatedD.seated the mselves27.She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A.takeB.to be takenC.taken 28.I t is one of the i mportant proble ms ______ tom orro w.A.to solveB.to be solvedC.solved 29.______ maps properly,you need a special pen.A.Dra wnB.Dra wingC.To dra w 30.There is a river ______ around our school .A.to runB.runC.running 31.Ho w about the two of us ______ a walk do wn the garden?A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.takingD.solvingD.Be dra wingD.to be runningD.to be taken32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back ho me,but unfortunately for me,I found m y colour T V set . ______ when I got ho me.A.lying;stolenying;stealingy;stolenD.lying;stealing33.W hth the kind － hear ted boy ______ me with m y w ork,I ’m sure I ’l l be able to spare t ime______ with your work.A.to help;help you out C.helped;to help you outB.helping;helping youD.to help;to help you34.Greatly m ovedd by her words, ______ .A.tears ca me to his eyesB.he could hardly hold back his tearsD.his eyes were fi l led w i th tears.C.tears could hardly be held back 35.——I hope the children won ’t touch the dog.——I ’ve warned the m ______ .A.notB.not toC.not touchD.not do36.I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours tof inish a report .A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone37.W hen ______ why he walked in without per m ission,he just stared at us andsaid nothing.A.been asked 38.The man kept si lent in the roo m unless ______ .A.spoken toB.spoke toC.spoken 39.He was often listened ______ in the next room.A.singB.sungC.to sing 40.Rather than ______ on a cro wded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.A.ride;r ideB.r iding;rideC.ride;to rideD.to ride;riding41.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but his mother told him ______ .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to42.W hat ’s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.B.askedC.askingD.to be askedD.to speakD.to to singA.that they have to C.their not havingB.they have notD.not their having43.______ his telephone nu m ber,she had so me diff iculty gett ing in touch withBill .A.Not kno wingB.Kno wing notC.Not having kno wnD.Having not kno w44.Ba m boo is used ______ houses in so me places .A.to build 45.Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing46.The day we looked forward to ______ .A.co meingC.has co me 47.W ho m w ould you rather ______ the work?A.to have to doB.to have do 48.Do you think it any good ______ with hi m again?A.to talkB.talkingC.to talking 49.So meti mes ne w ideas have to be tested many t imes before ______ .B.to buildingC.to be buil tD.being buil tD.have co meC.have to doD.have doD.having talkedA.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted50.The govern ment forbids ______ such bad books.A.publishedB.to publishC.publishD.publishing词汇1.I t i s wel l known tha t To m as Edison__________the e l ec t r i c lamp.A.discovered2.I cou ldn’t en te r the lab because I had____________t he key in my of f ice.A.takenB.le f tC.missedD.go t3.I regre t____________you tha t we are unable to of fe r you employment.B.FoundC.deve lopedD.inven tedrming C.to informB.hav ing informed D.to have informed4.The cha i rman has informed us tha t he____________a few minutes la te af te r the mee t ing beg ins.A.has ar r ived C.could ar r iveD.may ar r iveB.should ar r ive5.She had made__________many mis takes in the ar t i c l e tha t we couldn’t ca tch what she meant.A.suchB.thatC.soD.as6.I s incere ly____________him to make grea t progress with his new job in a shor t t i ne.A.expec tB.be l i eveC.th inkD.ins t ruc t7.Is____________necessa r y to co mple te the des ign before Nat iona l Day?A.th i sB.thatC.i tD.such8.She sa id she would l ive in London for____________four or f ive years.A.anotherB.o thersC.o therD.the o thers9.Mr.S mi th used to smoke____________but he has g iven i t up now.A.bad lyB.ser ious lyC.heav i lyD.hard ly10.Thousands of peop le took par t i n when the o ld temple____________.A.was rebu i ld ing C.would be rebu i l tD.had been rebu i l tB.was be ing rebu i l t11.____wi th each o ther,t wo sys tems can work be t t e r.A)When co mbine C)When co mbined12.I t's impor tan t tha t everyone____here on t ime.A)is B)wi l l be C)mus t be B)When co mbin ing D)When they co mbinedD)be13.The s to rmy weather gradua l ly gave_____to a per iod of sunsh ine.A)roo m B)way C)space D)place14.I cou ld not do anyth ing excep t jus t_____for h im to co me round.A)wai t ing B)to wait C)wai ted D)wai t15.I can't_____the s igh t of tha t poor man.A)suf fe r B)endure C)bear16.Wang Ming____i l l.I saw him play ing baske tba l l a m o ment ago.D)put upA)needn't have beenB)mus t have been C)couldn't have beenD)can't be17.____tha t her son had fa l l en f rom a t ree and broken hi s leg,she hur r ied back ho me.A)Having been to ld C)Having to ld B)Te l l ing D)To be to ld18.At presen t____than doing wel l i n our soc ia l i s t econo mic cons t ruc t ion.A)noth ing i s more impor tantB)noth ing is less impor tan t C)much is more impor tan tD)anyth ing i s more impor tant19.Give up smoking,____you wi l l have a good hea l th.A)or B)and C)so tha t D)otherwise20.Tak ing her doc tor's adv ice,she has now____on smoking.A)cut up B)cu t ou t C)cu t of f D)cut down非谓语动词专练答案1―5C B D B D 21―25A D B C A 41―45A C A A A 词汇答案6―10C B A A A11―15C B C C B31―35C A D B B16―20C A D C A36―40B B A D C 26―30C C B C C46―50C D A B D【1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B】【11.C12.D13.B14.B15.C.16.C17.A18.A19.B20.D】。

1.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ___ . A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix3. We're ____ to listen to her ___voice. It's ___ to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. ____ a post office, I stopped ____ some stamps.A. Passed, buyingB. Passing, to buyC. Having passed, buyD. Pass, to buy5. ____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6. Here are some new computer programs _________ for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. ____ a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lampA. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8. The teacher came into the classroom ____ by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed9. With the money ____ , he couldn't buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make himself ___-.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11. The result of the test was rather ___ .A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12. I've never heard the word ____ in spoken English. A. use B. used C. being used D. using13. ____ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14. Deeply ____ , I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15. With winter ____ on, it's time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16. ___ the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown17. He went from door to door, ____ waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18. The student corrected his paper carefully, ____ the professor's suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19. The _____ price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20. People ____ in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point ____ .A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ____ .A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23. The library's study room is full of students ____ for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24. The ground is ____ with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25. Lessons ____ easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26. The wallet ___ several days ago was found ___ in the dustbin outside the building.A. stolen, hiddenB. stealing, hidingC. stealing, hiddenD. stolen, hiding27. A person ___ a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language ___ all about his own. A. to learn, to forget B. learning, to forget C. to learn, forgetting D. learning, forgetting28. ___ different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their qualityA. To produceB. Being producedC. ProducedD. Having produced29. The students in the university are all taking courses ___ a degree.A. coming toB. going toC. leading toD. turning to30. Many things ____ impossible in the past are very common today.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. be considered31. ____ many times, he still couldn't understand.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He having been toldD. Telling32. The old sick lady entered the hospital, ____ her two sons.A. to supportB. supportingC. supported byD. having supported33. China is one of the largest countries in the world, ___ 9.6 million square kilometers.A. to coverB. coveredC. coversD. covering34. "We must keep a secret of the things ___ here", the general said, ___ at the man in charge ofthe information office.A. discussed, stared seriouslyB. being discussed, seriously staringC. to be discussed, seriously staredD. discussed, stared35. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ___ that he had enjoyed his stayhere. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added36. "Can you read?" Mary said ____to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing37. ____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the roomA. WritingB. Having writtenC. WrittenD. Being written38. Were you ____ when you saw that wild animal?A. frightB. frighteningC. frightenedD. frighten39. Properly ___ with numbers, the books can be easily found.A. markedB. markC. to markD. marking40. The child sat in the dentist's chair ____ .A. trembleB. tremblingC. trembledD. to trembled41. At this moment the bell rang ___ the end of class.A. announceB. announcingC. announcedD. to announce42. He walked down the hills, ____ softly to himself. A. sing B. singing C. sung D. to sing43. I had to shout to make myself ____ above the noise.A. hearedB. hearingC. heardD. to hear44. The graduating students are busy ___ material for their reports.A. collectB. to collectC. collectedD. collecting45. The cars ____ in Beijing are as good as those ____ in Shanghai.A. produce, produceB. produced, producedC. produced, producingD. producing, producing46. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li____ a patient.A. examineB. examiningC. to examineD. examined47. ____ a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.A. Having been givenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being given48 ._____a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illnessvery soon.. A. Having been given B. Having given C. Giving D. Being given49.He wrote a letter to me ___ that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weatherA. informB. informingC. informedD. being informed50. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____ about what's going on in the world.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informed。

几道非谓语动词作 1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in

silence. A. carrying B. carried C. to carry D. having carried 【解析】答案选A。此题考查分词作状语的用法。首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down。句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随。提醒：此题易错选B。 2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous. A. having ignored B. Having been ignored C. to have been ignored D. to be ignored 【解析】正确答案为B。此题考查分词作状语。因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A。至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语。 3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed C. appealing D. to be appealed 【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法。首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B。 4. — What’s the matter with you? —____D___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly. A. Having carried B. Carried C. While carrying D. While I was carrying 【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语。一般说来，非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致，此题中，主句的主语是my waist，而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I，所以不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，所以选D。 5. ____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time. A. To be supplied B. to supplied C. supplying D. supplied 【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词作状语。这句话的主语是scientists，与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系，也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C，不定式作状语表示将来和目的，与题意不符，所以选D。 英语冠词典型考题讲练 1. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class. A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填C. a; the D. 不填; the 2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填 3. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office. A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. a ; the D. the ; the 4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ . A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices 5. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country. A. The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the D. An; 不填 6. The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage. A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a 7. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat. A. the; a B. the; 不填C. a; the D. a; 不填 8. When you finish reading this book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life. A. a, the B. the, a C. /, the D. a, / 9. It is ________ world of wonders ________ world where anything can happen. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. 不填, 不填 10. The most important thing about cotton in history is ________ part that it played in ________ Industrial Revolution. A. 不填；不填 B. the；不填C. the; the D. a; the 11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discover which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of colour. A. a…不填 B. a…the C. 不填…the D. the…a 12. —I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please. —Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful. A. some, a B. an, some C. some, some D. an, a 13. Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today. A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /；the 14. —Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning. —Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere( A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 15. Paper money was in ________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ________ thirteenth century. A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填 16. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the; a B. 不填; a C. the; the D. 不填; the 17. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience. A. 不填, the B. 不填, an C. an, an D. the, the 18. The sign reads “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and press ________ red button. ” A. / ; a B. / ; the C. the; the D. a; a 19. On ________ news today, there were ________ reports of heavy snow in that area. A. the; the B. the; 不填C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the 1. B. 因为collection (收藏品，收集物) 是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词；books是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词。又如：a fine collection of paintings精美的绘画收藏品。 2. B. word (话、话语) 是可数名词，without saying a word意为“没说一句话”；虽然silence (沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the。 3. A. 因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时，不用冠词。leave college意为“大学毕业”。又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选A。 4. C. price前加定冠词表特指。句意为“如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”。 5. B. 因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制，这是特指的，所以要用the。又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词。 6. D. 因为house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词。句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建的别墅”。 7. A. 从next time可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆，所以用the；第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠词。句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床。