专升本英语非谓语

专升本英语非谓语动词的重点：1，consider it +adj + to do 考虑做。

如何2，find it +adj +to do 发现做。

如何3，make it +adj +to do 使得做。

如何4，regard it +adj +to do 对待。

如何5，think it +adj +to do 认为做。

如何6，feel it +adj +to do 感觉做。

如何7，I buy some books to read during my spare time 我买了一些书去读在我的空闲时间。

（to do ，将来）8，Have sb do 让某人做9，Make sb do 是某人做10，Hear sb do 听见某人做11，Listen to sb do sth 听某人做某事12，Look at sb do sth 看着某人做某事13，Notice sb do sth 注意某人做某事14，Observe sb do 观察某人做某事15，See sb do sth 看见某人做某事16，Watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事17，The car to be fixed is my friend’s 这个将要被修理的车是我的朋友的（to be done ，将来）18，It is no use/good, fun, a waste of time ,a good pleasure, help, useless)+doing 做。

是没有。

19，Forget to do 忘记去做，forget doing 忘记做过20，Mean to do 打算去做，mean doing 意味着做某事21，Remember to do 记得去做，remember doing 记得做过22，Try to do 努力去做，try doing 尝试做某事23，Go on to do 继续去做另一件事，go on doing 继续去做同一件事24，Regret to do 后悔去做，regret doing 后悔做过25，Stop to do 停下来去做，stop doing 停止做。

云南专升本非谓语动词的题库一、单项选择：1.The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place2._______ by the Comrade Lei Feng, we try our best to do good deeds.A. InspiredB. Being inspiredC. To be inspiredD. Inspiring3.It's no good _______ here. Let's go home.A. to waitB. waitedC. waitingD.being waited4.I listened to the wind, ______ that he would not come tonight.A. thinkingB. to thinkC. thoughtD. being thinking5.As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished6.I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having7.Tom apologized to me ______ again.A. to be lateB. of being lateC. to have been lateD. for being late8.I remained _______ long after I had been told the story.A. puzzlingB. puzzledC. being puzzledD. tobe puzzled9.Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read10.The article _________ on this subject was written by Mr. Black.A. referringB. referredC. referring toD. referred to11.Living near the sea, ___________________.A. we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sightB. healthy air and beautiful sight is what we enjoyC. it is healthy air and beautiful sight we enjoyD. so we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight12.__________ since the night before, I felt very hungry.A. Having not eaten anythingB. Not eating anythingC. I hadn't eaten anythingD. Not having eaten anything13.We then listened to the child ________ the article ______ on the blackboard.A. read, writingB. reading, writinC. to read, writtenD. read, writte14.________ it with me and I'll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave15._________ such a chance, why don't you have a try?A. To giveB. HavingC. GivenD. Giving16.We discussed the plan that we would like to see ________ the next week.A. carry onB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out17._________ made them much disappointed.A. His not coming backB. Not his coming backC. He not to come backD. Not he come bac18.Five people were reported ________ in the accident.A. to be killedB. to killC. killedD. to have been killed19.I flew to Paris this morning, my assistant ________ me there this Friday.A. joiningB. to joinC. will joinD. wants to join20.He tried to calm himself, _______ .A. forceB. to forceC. forcingD. forced21.____________ , I went to the park with my uncle.A. As holidayB. Being no classesC. Since have no classesD. It being a holiday22. "Do you mind _________?" "Go ahead."A. opening the doorB. your opening the doorC. my opening the doorD. I opening the door23. I have one or two things ____________.A. to lookB. to seeC. to see toD. tolook to24._________ is bad for his health.A. Mike smokingB. Mike's smokingC. Mike's being smokingD. Mike smokes25.I came into the classroom, ______ my seat and sat down to read.A. findingB. to findC. foundD. founded26.I am tired and I don't feel like _____ any further.A. to walkB. to be walkingC. walkingD. walk27.She did nothing but ________walk in the street.A. takingB. takeC. to takeD. took28.It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving29.I ________ my handbag stolen last week.A. hadB. letC. lostD. left30.________ by a crowd of people, I felt nervous, ______ what to say.A. Watching, didn't knowB. Having watched, and not knewC. Having been watch, not knownD. Being watched, not knowing二．对比练习：1. ________many times , but he still couldn't understand it .2. ________many times , he still couldn't understand it .A. Having been told .B. ToldC. He was toldD. Though he had been told3. ________to the left , you'll find the post office .4. If you ________to the left , you'll find the post office .5. ________to the left , and you'll find the post office .A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnD. Turned6. ______from space , the earth looks blue .7.______from space , we can see the earth is blue .A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. See8. The dirty clothes ______ , the girl hung them up outside .9. ______ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .A. was washedB. washedC. were washedD. having washed10 The building ______now will be a restaurant .11. The building ______next year will be a restaurant .12. The building ______last year is a restaurant.A. having been builtB. to be builtC. being builtD. built13. He stood there ______for his mother .14. ______for two hours , he went away .A. waitingB. to waitC. waitedD. Havingwaited三、单句改错1、I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys.2、Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.3、I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.4、My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they canmake sure that I get a good education.5、Ride bicycles can help build our bodies and bicycles are socheap that each family can afford to buy one.6、On the meeting, twenty-five advancing teachers were praisedand those who had completed thirty years of teaching were given medals.7、She kept the lamb tying to a tree during the day and went tofetch it every evening.8、I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.四、翻译练习1. 中国是一个发展中国家，属于第三世界（the Third World）China is a ______________ country, _______________ the Third World.2. 正在修建的这座房子将作我们的餐厅。

专升本英语语法
一、非谓语动词
To do 表示将要去做（主动语态）
To be done 表示将要被（被动语态）
Doing 正在做某事（主动语态）
Being done 正在被（现在分词的被动）
Done 做完某事（被动语态）
Having done 做完某事（主动语态）
Having been done 做完某事（被动语态）
二、must的用法
1、Must作情态动词：must +do 必须
Must, mustn’t/ needn’t +主语？或者Mustn’t, must+主语？
2、Must 表示推测时：
Must+do 对现在情况推测“一定是“，反义部分用Must 后面的动词Eg: he must be a teacher, isn’t he?
Must 对过去肯定的推测，must have done “一定做过某事“
如果句中有明确的过去时间，（yesterday/last week/month/year/night）, 反义部分用didn't + 主语？
Eg: it must have rained last night, didn't it?
如果句中没有明确的过去时间词，反义部分用haven't /hasn't+主语？it must have rained, hasn't it?。

专升本英语语法知识点精讲对于许多想要通过专升本来提升自己学历的同学来说，英语语法是必须要攻克的难关之一。

掌握好英语语法不仅能够帮助我们在考试中取得好成绩，更能为今后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。

接下来，就让我们一起深入了解一些专升本英语语法的重要知识点。

一、动词时态动词时态是英语语法中的核心内容。

在专升本考试中，常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和过去将来时。

1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、客观事实或真理。

例如：“The earth revolves s around the sun”（地球绕着太阳转。

）其构成是主语＋动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”）。

2、一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。

比如：“I played basketball yesterday”（我昨天打篮球了。

）构成是主语＋动词的过去式。

3、一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作，常见的表达有“will ＋动词原形”和“be going to ＋动词原形”。

例如：“I will go to Beijing next week” （我下周要去北京。

）4、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be ＋现在分词”。

如：“She is reading a book now”（她现在正在读书。

）5、过去进行时强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，“was/were ＋现在分词”是其构成形式。

像：“I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night” （昨晚八点我正在看电视。

）6、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。

“have/has ＋过去分词”为其结构。

例如：“I have learned English for five years”（我学英语已经五年了。

）7、过去完成时在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，由“had ＋过去分词”构成。

几道非谓语动词作1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选A。

此题考查分词作状语的用法。

首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down。

句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随。

提醒：此题易错选B。

2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignoredB. Having been ignoredC. to have been ignoredD. to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B。

此题考查分词作状语。

因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A。

至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语。

3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed C. appealing D. to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法。

首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B。

云南普通专升本公共课（公共英语）语法精讲（五）：非谓语动词与独立主格学习目标：1．识别并掌握非谓语动词的三种形式。

2．掌握非谓语动词的特性和功能。

3．熟练运用独立主格结构。

动词通常在句中作谓语，那么非谓语动词顾名思义就是指这类形式的词在句中不用作谓语，而是作其他成分。

在英语中非谓语动词可分为三类：-to do，-ved,-ving。

非谓语动词的特征有以下几点：1. 它有动词的性质，即有时态和语态的变化。

Having finished his homework, he went to play baseball.The hospital being built will be completed next month.2. 它有n,adj,adv性质，即能在句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等。

Seeing is believing. 或者To see is to believe. （主语/表语）He is fond of playing snooker. （宾语）The man standing at the front of the classroom is our English teacher. （定语）Mary got home very late, only to find the guests gone.（状语）3. 它没有人称和数的变化。

The man wandering up and down the road was a robber.The men wandering up and down the road were robbers.4. 它可以带宾语、状语或修饰成分，构成相应的短语。

I didn’t expect to find you here.She is used to getting up early.Professor Ma stood there surrounded by many students.5. 它可有自己的逻辑主语。

1. He turned round only ____ that his purse was stolen.A. seeB. to seeC. sawD. seeing2. The man wore dark glasses to avoid ____ .A. to recognizeB. to be recognizedC. recognizingD. being recognized3. Do you remember ____ to Professor Smith during your last visit?A. to be introducedB. having introducedC. being introducedD. to have introduced4. ____ enough time and funds, scientists would have been able to discover more in this field.A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. Gives5. When the bell sounded, the boys rushed out of the classroom, each ____ a number of new books under his arm.A. having carriedB. carriesC. carryingD. to carry6. There was so much noise, the speaker could not make himself ____ .A. hearingB. to hearC. heardD. being heard7. I’ve got a loaf of bread; now I’m looking for a knife ____ it with.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut8. They consider it possible ____ the plan ahead of time.A. fulfillB. fulfilledC. fulfillingD. to fulfill9. While ____ the conference here, she came across an old friend at a restaurant.A. attendingB. attendsC. to attendD. being attended10. Many of the world’s great novels are reported ____ films last year.A. to be made intoB. being made intoC. to have made intoD. to have been made into11. The house was very quiet, ____ as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having being isolated12. All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideringB. be consideredC. consideredD. having considered13. As early as 1674, Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ____ 50 households or more.A. to haveB. havingC. to have hadD. having had14. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys ____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged15. The speech ____, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered答案及解析：1. 选B。