2010中考英语词汇短语集锦
1．as soon as 一。。。就。。。2，as…as…和。。。一样
3，as…as possible 尽可能。。。4.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要。。。
5，ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请/让某人（如何）做某事
6，ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 请/让某人不要做某事
7，be afraid of doing sth./ that…害怕做某事
8. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for…因..而有名/例be late for school上学迟到/为..做好准备/ 对..感到难过
10. be glad that…对..感到高兴（that后加句子）
11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/
tell…sth to sb. 买、给、展示、带来、借、递、传、告诉某事（某物）给某人
12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/
tell sb. sth. 给某人买、给、展示、带来、借、递、传、说某事
13. either …or…或者..或者...
14.enjoy/ hate/ like/finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/ go on doing sth. 喜欢、讨厌、喜欢（like dong表习惯喜欢做某事like to do表一时的)/ 、完成、停止、介意、保持、继续做某事
15. find it+adj.to do sth. 发现做某事...
16.get +比较级变得更...
17. get ready for/ get sth. ready 为..做准备
18. had better (not) do sth. 最好做（不做）...
19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with…帮助某人做某事、就某事帮助某人
20. I don't think that…我认为..不..
21. I would like to/ Would you like to.. 我喜欢、想要/你喜欢、想要做...吗？
22. is one of the +最高级+名词复数。。。是。。。中最。。。的一个
23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很...
24. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事的注意不错
25. It is the second +最高级+名词它是第二个最。。。。的
26. It looks like…/ It sounds like…。。。看起来像什么/听起来像什么
27. It seems to sb. that…对某人来说，某事似乎、好像……
28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj. 听起来/看起来+怎么样
29. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人一些时间做某事..
30. It's bad/ good for …对..有害/有益
31. It's time for…/ to do sth. 该是做..的时间了
32. It's two meters(years)long (high, old) 两米(年）长（高.老）
33. keep sb. doing sth. 继续做莫事
34. like to do / like doing sth 短时间内的喜欢/喜欢做（习惯）..
35. keep/ make sth. +adj.使..保持...
36. make / let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人做（不做)某事
37. neither…nor…既不..也不..
38. not…at all 一点儿也不
39. not…until…直到..才..
40. One…the other…/ Some ….others…一方面..另一方面/一些……另一些...
41. prefer …to…宁愿.更喜欢
42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth. 看到/听到某人做过（正在做）某事
43. so …that…如此..以至于..
44. spend…on/ (in) doing sth. 花费..做某事
45. stop to do/ stop doing sth. 停下来去做某事/停止做某事
46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that…如此的... （=so+adj.+a(an)+that)
47. take/bring sth. with sb. 带着..在身上
48. thank sb. for sth. 感谢某人某事
49. The more…the more…越..越..
50. There is something wrong with…某物有点毛病（问题）
51. too…to…太.而不能
52. used to do 过去习惯做某事（be used to …被用来做什么的）
53. What about/ How about… ..怎么样
54. What's the matter with… ...有什么问题
55. What's wrong with… ...怎么了
56. Why not do…为什么不(=why don't you do …)
57. Will( Would, Could) you please…你是否愿意.....
注意；1，quite ＋a/an＋adj.+可数名词单数“相当... 的一....”
2，a most很，十分be able to某一次的能力can人和动物的本能及后天练就永久性能力
Only man can speak and think
She has a good swimmer,so she was able to swim the other side of the river. 3，about adv.到处相当于around He looked around.;adv.大约相当于on ；on暗示内容专业性强about一般事物;prep.
4，above 1在。。。上面2。[权利]高于3。[数]大于，[重]高于=more than/ over prep.;adv.在上面adj.上述的
above 不接触，不垂直on接触over垂直above 反义below
5，address n.住址;v.向。。。讲话，向。。。发表演讲on adress
6，afraid前可用very much/much修饰
l am afraid so /l am afraid not恐怕是/没有be afraid of doing sth. be afraid to do sth.
7，Be afraid that
8，After prep.在。。。之后Spring comes after winter conj.
After a while 过一会儿after all毕竟one after another 轮流
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开
15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾
eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……
eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视
I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing
He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满
eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料）
初中英语重点短语、重要句型、交际用语、重要语法I. 重点短语初中人教版英语单词词组表
第一册词组(共26个)
1．in English 用英语2．how many 多少
3．a piece of bread 一片而包4．four cups of tea 四杯茶
5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋6．play chess 下棋
7．run after 追逐8．play football 踢足球9．be good at 擅长10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队
11．scoot at the basket 投篮12．the first bus 第一班车13．at eight 在八点14．hurry up 快点
15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车18．on Monday 在周一
19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票
20．at home 在家21．a good idea 好主意
22．go skating 去滑冰23．in the afternoon 在下午
24．in winter 在冬季25．make a snowman 堆雪人
26. put on 穿上，戴上
第二册词组(共84个)
1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班
2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书
4．in summer 在夏季5．have one's class 上课
6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天
8．the first class 第一节课9．be interested in 对…感兴趣10．his friend 他的朋友11．go to the zoo 去动物园12．collet stamps 集邮13．make model cars 制作汽车模型14．take pictures 照相15．grow roses 种植玫瑰
16. go fishing 去钓鱼17．Chinese food 中国食物
18．my parents 我的父母19．two American boys 两个美国男孩20．a new student 一名新生21．study English 学英语22．thank you 谢谢23．in China 在中国
24．speak Japanese 讲日语25．very well 很好
26．only a little 只有一点27．a department store 百货商店28．of course 当然可以29．try on 试穿
30．have a look at看一看31．how much 多少钱
32．at the market 在市场里33．do shopping 买东西
34．a post office 邮局35．deliver letters 送信
36．take care of 照顾37．run a machine 开机器
33．get up 起床39．last year 去年
40．for a long time 很长时间
41．next year 明年42．come back 回来
43．listen to music 听音乐44．around the house 在房子周围45．have a party 开聚会46．have meals 吃饭
47．look for 寻找48．the first floor 第一层
49，each of us 我们每个人
50．on the wall 在墙上51．be far from 离……远
52．write to 给……写信53．get up 起床
54．have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭) 55．do one’s homework 做作业56. go to bed 上床睡觉57．watch TV 看电视58．get to到达
59．at home 在家60. prepare for 准备
6I．wake up 叫醒come in 进来62．go into 进入
63．take a shower 洗澡
64．comb one's hair 梳头65．brush one's teeth 刷牙66．say goodbye to 和……说再见at night 在夜里
67．put on 穿上，戴上68．take off 脱下，摘下
69．good night 晚安70．wash hands 洗手
71．take a trip 旅游72．in front of在前面
73．in the east(south, west, north) 在东边
74．by boat 乘船75．in the middle 在中部
76．a map of China 一张中国地图77．how about怎么样78．walk through 走过79．go down the street 沿着这条街走80．excuse me 请原谅81．at the end 在终点
82．turn left (right) 向左(右)转83．want to do sth．想要做某事84．next to 旁边，隔壁
第三册词组[共72个)
1．at the party 在聚会上2．in a low voice低声的
3．give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物
4．enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴5．have a party 聚会
6．make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
7．each other相互8．think of 认为
9．a lot of 许多10．enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事
11．do morning exercise 做早操12．a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14．lie in bed 躺在床上
15．plenty of 大量的16．catch a cold 感冒
17．have a rest 休息18．three times a day 一天三次19．have a fever发烧20．take the medicine 吃药
21．be all right 身体好了22．one…the other 一个，另一个
23．be on 演出24．be over结束25．yesterday evening 昨天晚上26．It's good (bad) for…对…有好处(坏处) 27．once a week 每周一次28．turn on 打开29．turen off 关上
30．nearly every day 几乎每一天31．all kinds of各种各样
32．at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33．get on 上车
34．get off 下车35．wait for 等待某人
36．show sb．round 带领某人参观某地
37．be busy doing sth．忙于做某事
38．traffic lights 交通灯39．move on 继续前进
40．be ready for 为…做准备41．slow down 减慢速度
42．zebra crossing 人行道
43．knock...off... 撞倒44．traffic rules 交通法规
45．road signs 交通标志46．rush hours 高峰期
47．go sightseeing 去观光48．be air, by plane 乘飞机
49．by sea, by ship 乘船50．a few 几个，—些
51．most of 绝大多数52．decide to do sth．决定做某事
53．had better 最好54．from…to... 从…到…
55．ask sb to do sth．要求某人做某事
56．promise sb. to do sth．答应某人做某事
57．make a call 打电话58．take a message for sb．给某人捎个信59. pick up 捡起，拾起60．cut off 切断
61．put down 放下62．go camping 去野营
63．hold on 稍等64．have a good time 玩得高兴
65．at this moment 现在66．a telephone booth 电话亭
67．have to 不得不68．send sb．sth., send sten. to sb．送给某人某物69. pay for 付款70．in the middle 在中间
71．You're welcome 不客气72．NO PARKING 禁止停车
第四册词组(共118个)
1．be born 出生于2．visit sb 拜访某人
3．tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事4．tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事
a)teII sb．how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事
b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事
c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语
5．study at a middle school 在中学学习
6. go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼
7．go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰8．at weekends 在周末
9．at the age of 在……年龄
10．come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿
11．take pictures 照相
12．in one’s spare time 在业余时间
13．come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14．come in 进来
15．sit down 坐下stand up 起立
16．ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题
17．on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日
18．tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码
19．like doing sth. 喜欢做某事like to do sth．喜欢做某事
20．become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21．return to China＝come back to China 返回中国
22．teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23．tall and healthy 个高又健康24．short and slim 个矮又苗条
25．be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐
26．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌
27．tell sb．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事
28．on foot 步行
a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上
b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上
c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上
d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上
e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上
29．see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事
a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事
b)make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事
c)1et sb．do sth．让某人做某事had better do sth．最好做某事
30. fall to the ground 倒在地上
31．go over 走过去，复习功课
32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学
33．be late for the first class 第一节课迟到
34．say with a smile 微笑地说35．be glad to do sth．高兴做某事
36．do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事
37．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病38．take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39．rain heavily 下大雨40．on the road 在公路上
41．not know what to do 不知道该做什么42．just then 正在那时
43．come up 走进，上来44．in front of 在……前面
45．thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46．drive away (汽车)离开
run away 跑开take away 拿走
47．right away 立刻48．right now 此刻，刚才，现在
49．get home 到家get there 到达哪儿get here 到达这儿
50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51．leave the hospital 离开医院
52．no buses=not any buses 没有车
53．say to sb．对某人说say to oneself 自言自语
54．fall off 跌落55．need to get up early 需要早起床
56．hurt my arm 胳膊受伤
57．What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?
58．do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业
59．have four English lessons 上四节英语课
60．once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年两次three times a month 一个月三次61．do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习
do some cleaning 扫除
do some washing 洗衣服
do some shopping 购物
62．make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步
63．help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助
64．teach sb. English 教某人英语
65．get to school 到达学校66．give sb．lessons 给某人上课
67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事
ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人不要做某事
68．let sb. do sth．让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth．让某人不要做某事69．not……until 直到……才
70．make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣
71．tell sb. how to do sth．告诉某人怎样做某事
72．try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识
73．want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师
74．grow up 长大75．in future 在将来
76．computer room (电脑)机房77．language lab 语言室
78．finish middle school 中学毕业
79．want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家
80．wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生
81．an American boy 一个美国男孩儿
82．study in a high school 在高中学习
83．in Grade Eight 在八年级
84．finish primary school 小学毕业
85．start school at the age of seven
＝begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学
86．move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿
87．be interested in 对……感兴趣
88．want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89．come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文
90．a nice school 一所好的学校
91．instead of 代替
92．in many ways 在许多方面
93．be different from 与……不同94．by the way 顺便说
95．come back home 回家96．be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾
97．feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾
98．burn away 燃烧没了99．open the door 开门
100．take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人
101．have some medicine 吃药
102．have a football match 进行一场足球比赛
103．have a meeting 开会104．walk back 向后走
105．give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人
106. work through the night 通宵工作
107．get through the examinations＝pass the exam 通过考试108．happen to 发生l09．knock at the door 敲门
110．want to do sth. 想做…
111．fall down 掉下来112．begin to do sth. 开始做…
113．have some tea 喝茶114．have sports 进行体育锻炼
115．have a bad coId 得了重感冒116．have a good time 玩的很高兴117．keep back 向后退118．so…that 如此…以至于…
第五册词组t共372个〕
1．near the fireplace 在火炉旁2．sit down 坐下
3．jump up 跳起来4．be angry with sb. 跟某人生气
5．get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间
6．have lessons 上课7．have to 必须，不得不
8．be wet through 全部湿透9．on one's back 在某人的背上
10．read through the newspaper 通读报纸
11．be cold and hungry 又冷又饿12．next morning 第二天早晨
13．make sth. for sb. 为某人做…14．buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西15．help sb．with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb．(to) do sth．帮助某人做某事16．run out of the house 跑出房间
17．keep sth. 保留东西18．keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生
19．a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿
20．hand sth．to sb. 把某物递给某人．hand in sth．to sb．上交某人某物21．put up one's hand 举手22．put on 穿上take off 脱下23．jump up 跳起24．be ready to do sth 淮备做某事
25．all kinds of 各种各样26．show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27．begin to do sth．开始做某事
28．make…from 用……制作29．be back soon 一会儿就回来
30．in one's hand 在手里31. again and again 一次又一次
32．wait a moment 等一会33．have no money 没钱
34．come back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来
35．understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲36．be afraid 害怕37．a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图
38．at the end of this class 这节课结束
39．Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。
40．No trouble at all．没有一点儿麻烦。
41．football team 足球队42．play against 对赛
43．a good player 一名好远动员
44．be very exciting 令人兴奋的
45．the first half of the match 上半场，前半场
46．pass sth. to sb 把某物递给某人
47．run very fast 跑的很快48．get into the goal (把球)射进球门49．be very excited (人)感到兴奋50．the result of the match 比赛结果51．invite sb. to a big dinner 邀请某人就餐
52．near the end of the match 比赛快要结束53．catch the ball 接住球54. pass the hospital 路过医院55．pass sb．sth．把某物递给某人56．pass the maths exam 数学考试及格
57．a famous play 著名戏剧58. put on a short play 上映短剧
59. get longer and longer 天变得越来越长60. get dark 天黑
61．get some letters from my friends 收到朋友的来信
62. get the news 得到消息
63. get to the station 到达车站64．get home 到家get there 到达哪儿65．have got 有66．get on well with sb．和某人相处的很好
67．the right answers 正确答案
68．both her parents 她的父母双方69．both of them 他们中两个人70．on both sides of the street 在马路两旁
71．in both hands 在双手里用双手
72．move over to the table 到桌前就餐
73．prepare so much delicious food 准备很多丰盛食物
74．help oneself to sth. 自便，随便吃
75．a team from a country school 一支来自农村的球队(运动员)
76．1ook like看起来像77．one of the boys 男孩中一个
78．a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一个穿着脏T恤衫的男孩
79．stop the passs 阻止传球80．turn to shoot 转过来投球
81．get two more points 又得了两分82．in a minute 过了一会儿
83．be all over 全场结束84．a little better 好一点儿
85．learn a more important lesson 上了一节更重要的课
86．stay in bed for another two days 再跟床上呆两天
87．one by one 一个一个
88．about school life in England 关于英国学校生活
89．wear a new dress at the party 在聚会(上)穿一条新裙子
90．work by day and study by night (在)白天工作晚上学习
9t．by this time tomorrow 不迟于明天这个时间
92．fly from Beijing to New York 从北京飞到纽约
93．go to school from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五上学
94．three weeks from today 今天算起还有三个星期
95．live far away from the school 住在离学校很远的地方
96. come from=be from 来自于
97．get a letter from my friend 收到我的朋友一封信
98. like some more fish 喜欢再吃一些鱼99. thank sb. for …为…而感谢某人100．go to the hill with sth. 带着东西上山
101．come to the top of the hill 来到山顶
101. stay here 呆在这儿102．a good place 一个好地方
103．go faster and faster 走得越来越快105．more and more children 越来越多的孩子
106．come along＝come with sb．跟上来107．race down the hill 比赛跑到山下108．skate on the lake 在湖上滑冰109．come on 跟(某人)来快点、加油110．put sth. under the tree 把某物放在树下
111．just then 正在那时112．come off 脱离开
113．go off 走开114. a good lake for skating 适合滑冰的湖
115．be ready for=get ready for prepare for 为…做准备
116．run back up the hill 跑回到山上
117．look out = be careful 当心，小心
118．go over复习功课，走过去119．run down the hill 跑下山
120．go on skating over the lake 在湖上继续滑冰
121．go round and round 一圈一圈的走
122．come back to sb. 返回到某人处123．come up to sb．向某人那里走来124．as…as 与…一样125．so…that 如此…以至
126．too…to 太…以至于不能…
127．on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午128．turn right 向右拐129．and so on 等等130．need a lot of things 需要很多东西
131．It's time for sth. (for+n)=It's time to do sth. 该…时间了132．study hard to get ready for 努力学习为…作准备
133．study hard at English 努力学习英语
134．stop sth. 停止某事拦住某物
135．stop to do sth. 停下来再做某事136．stop doing sth．停止做某事137．not at a11 一点都不133．stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事139．wait for sth. (sb) 等(车，人) 140．several people 几个人
141．go back home on foot 步行(返)回到家
142．go into the room quietly 静静的走进屋
143．become a doctor 成为一名医生
144．finish sth. 完成某事finish doing sth．做完某事
145．at about seven this morning 今天早晨大约七点钟
146．half an hour 半小时147．an hour and a half 一个半小时148．play football 踢足球149．p1ay the piano 弹钢琴150．pass…on 把…传递给151．fall into the lake 跌入湖中
152．aIl the children 所有的孩子们
153．go round the lake 围绕这湖走154．look for寻找
155．call again and again (再三)反复叫喊
156. go out to walk on the thin ice 出去在薄冰上走
157．as well as 除…之外158．get to the road 到达公路
159．call out to sb. 对某人大声的叫喊
160. get sb. out 把某人救出来161．try to do sth. 尽力做某事
162．get a long ladder 拿来一架长梯子
163．run along the road 沿着马路跑164．a big house 一间大的房子165. go into the house 走进那间房子
166．come out with sth．拿着某物出来
167．hurry up 赶紧
168．go back to the lake with sth. 拿着某物返回到湖边
169. put the ladder down 把梯子放倒
170．look round 向四周看
171. go slowly along the ladder 沿着梯子缓慢的爬行
172．in the hole 在洞里173．as soon as 一...就...
174．wet through 全湿透了
175. get hold of the ladder 抓住梯子
176．start pulling sth. back 开始住回拉
177．go home 回家178．be late for 晚了，迟到
179. get slowly off the ladder 从梯子上缓慢的下来
180．help each other 互相帮助
181．heIp sb．a lot in learning English 在英语学习方面帮助某人很多
182．carry these boxes into the classroom 把这些箱子搬运到教室里183．clearn the classroom 打扫教室
184．look at the colorful lights over your head 看你头上的彩灯
185．fly over the mountain 飞越过山顶
186．all over the world 遍及世界
187．over one hundred people 一百多人
188．rush out of the classroom 冲出教室
189．plant many trees round the school 围绕学校种了许多树
190．look after 照顾191. look at 看
192．look out of the window 向窗外看
193．look worried 看上去很焦急
194．look up the word in the dictionary 查字典
195．develop into a modern city 发展成一个现代化城市
196．in the centre of Beijing 在北京市中心
197．in the past在过去
198. declare the founding of the new China 宣布新中国成立
199．have a wonderful view of the city 拥有—个美丽的城市风景
200．stand on top of the hill 站在山顶
201. 7，300 seven thousand and three hundred
202．4，304 four thousand, three hundred and four
203．56，432 fifty-six thousand，four hundred and thirty-two
204．768，321 seven hundred and sixty—eight thousand, three hundred and twenty-one
205．1，768，321 one million，seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand，three hundred and twenty-one
206．Bejing is capital of the People's Republic of Republic of China.北京是中华人民共和国首都
207．on October the first, nineteen forty-nine 在1949年10月1日
208．to the north of位于…北部
209．at a quarter past seven 七点一刻
210．talk about his past 谈论关于他的过去
211．go to see a film with his parents 和他的父母一起去看电影
212．at the headmaster's office 在校长办公室
213．almost a year 几乎一年
214．the classroom of C1ass Five，Grade Three 三年级五班教室215．three of the students in this class 这个班的三名学生
216．a piece of cake 一块蛋糕
217．a telephone number 电话号码
218．be glad to see sb．高兴见到某人
219．speak to sb. in such a way 用这种方法对某人讲话
220．come in with some test papers in one's hand 手里拿着一些试卷走进教室221．one of the largest squares 最大的广场之一
222．in the world 在世界上
223．on the west side of the square 在广场的西部
224．in the centre of the square 在广场中央
225．the afternoon of Monday 星期一下午
226．especially on holidays 特别在假日
227．most of them 他们中许多人
228．on fine days 在晴天，在好天229．take pictures 照相
230．from east to west 从东到西
231．far from 遥远，很远232．full of 充满
233．agree with sb.同意某人意见234．turn back to 返回到，插回?
把这些记住，也就差不多了
II. 重要句型
1. Why don’t you do sth.?
2. make sb. Happy
3. borrow sth. from sb.
4. forget to do sth.
5. pay fro sth.
6. return sth. To sb.
7. learn sth. from sb.8. be famous for sth.
9. No matter what…10. be with sb.
11. go on doing sth.12. speak highly of sb.
13. keep doing sth.14. allow sb. To do sth.
15. encourage sb. to do sth.16. It is said that…
III. 交际用语
1. -- Excuse me, have you got …?--- Yes, I have. (Sorry, I haven’t.)
2. --- Why don’t you …?--- Thanks, I will.
3. --- Thanks a lot. (Thank you very much.)
--- You are welcome.
4. --- Have you ever done…?
--- Yes, I have, once. (No, never.)
5. --- I’ve just done…
--- Really?
6. ---What’s …like ?
7. --- How long have you been…?
--- Since…
8. --- Have you ever been to…?
--- I’ve never been there. (None of us has./ Only …has. )
9. --- Would you like to have a try?
--- I don’t think I can…
10. --- What have you done since…?
11. --- How long have you been at this …?
--- For…
12. --- How long has she/ he worked there…?
--- She’s / He’s worked there for…/ all her / his life.
13. --- I’m sorry he isn’t here right now.
14. --- May I help you?15. --- That’s very kind of you.
16. ---Could we go scuba diving?
17. --- Could you tell us how long we’re going to be away?
18. --- Let’s try to find some information about it, OK?
19. --- Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?
20. --- Go straight along here.21. ---Please go to Gate 12.
22. --- Please come this way.
23. --- Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island?
24. --- That sounds really cool!
IV. 重要语法
1. 宾语从句
2. 现在完成时
3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较：
2017初中英语单词、短语、词组汇总（D 开头） 2017初中英语单词、短语、词组汇总（D开头） D dad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹 daily a. 每日的；日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报 dance n. vi. 跳舞 danger n. 危险 dangerous a. 危险的 dare v. aux. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问,否定或条件句）敢于 dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的 da黑暗，阴暗 date1 n. 日期；约会 date2 n.枣 daug女儿 day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天 daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明 dead a. 死的；无生命的 deaf a. 聋的 deal n. 量，数额；交易
dea（表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！ dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的 death n. 死 December n. 12月 decide v. 决定；下决心 d决定；决心 decorate vt.装饰…，修饰… decoration n.装饰，修饰 deep a. 深 ad. 深；深厚 deeply ad. 深深地 deer n. 鹿 degree n. 程度；度数；学位 delicious a. 美味的，可口的 delight n. 快乐；乐事 delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的 d牙科医生 department(缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系 depa百货商场 depend vi. 依靠,依赖，指望；取决于 d深，深度 describe vt. 描写，叙述
初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 6．put on 穿上 7．take off脱下 8．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 9．come on赶快 10．get up起床 11．go home回家 12．come in进来 13．sit down坐下 14．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为 介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。 24．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用种 语言或穿着……。 25．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等， 表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树 本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30．at work（在工作/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中 无the。 31．at + 时刻表示钟点。 32．like this/that表示方式，意为 “像……这/那样”。 33．of短语表示所属关系。 34．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名 词等，表示方位、处所。 35．from与to多表示方向，前者意为 “从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对 某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一 个是……”，必须是两者中。 38．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式， 其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 39．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者
一、选择题 1．—Do you have any problems _____ your English? —Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts. A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with 2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? —, please. It’s my favorite. A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None 3．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops. —That’s right. Safety comes first. A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off 4．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________. A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up 5．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 6．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car. A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 7．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field. A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 8．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake? —Of course I will. A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 9．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night? — Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire. A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out 10．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike? —TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls. A．proud of B．popular with C．strict with D．worried about 11．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class. A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 12．—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do. A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as 13．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.
选修六Unit 5 重点单词 1. hurricane n.飓风，风暴 2. adventure n.奇遇，冒险 3. evaluate vt.评估，评价，估计 4. unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的 5. unfortunately adv.不幸地 6. fountain v.泉水般地喷出或涌出 n.喷泉，源泉 7. absolute adj.绝对的，完全的 8. absolutely adv.绝对地，完全地 9. fantastic adj.难以置信的，奇异的，极好的 10. potential n.潜在性，可能性，潜能 adj.可能的，潜在的 11. precious adj.贵重的，珍贵的 12. tremble vi.摇晃，摇动，颤抖 13. sweat n.汗 vi.出汗 14. anxiety n.担心，焦虑，渴望 15. panic v.惊慌 n.惊慌，恐慌 16. courage n.勇气，胆量 17. diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的 18. diversity n.多种多样，多样性 19. unique adj.唯一的，独一无二的 20. guarantee vt.保证，担保 重点短语 1. compare……with与……比较 2. burn to the ground 全部烧毁 3. make one’s way前往 4. make an effort 努力 5. glance through 匆匆看一眼 6. vary from……to……由……到……不等 7. crystal clear 完全透明的 8. bore sb. with sth. 用某事去烦某人 9. impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事 10. be impressed by 为……所感动；对……有印象 11. make an impress on sb. 给某人留下印象 12. be in a panic 处在恐慌中 13. get into a panic 进入恐慌状态 14. guarantee to do sth. 保证……
人教版初中英语短语大全(最全) 13)beangrywithsb、生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)befamousfor以……而著名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自……，什么地方人 18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith 被……所覆盖……22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth、很高兴做……25)belatefor……迟到26)bemadeof(from)由……制成27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意28)befree空闲的，有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来 4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从……出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来 自……9)dooneslessons/homework做功课/回家作业 10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doonesbest
一、选择题 1．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room. ---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space. A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off 2．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 3．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I hope the accident like this won’t happen again. A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up 4．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off 5．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 6．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans. ---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week. A．off B．on C．through D．out 7．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sure C．come out D．come over 8．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up 9．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother. A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 10．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng? —You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant. A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like 11．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call. A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over 12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company. A．got off B．took off C．kicked off 13．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off 14．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.
高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实 用)[1] ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.co m/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 · a short cut 近路/捷径·abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于… ·be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 ·do sth. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某事·abnormal behavior 反常的行为 ·above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 ·be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工 ·be absent-minded 心不在焉的 ·be absorbed in专心于… ·the academic year 学年 ·have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近…的权利 ·by accident 意外地·according to 根据…·account for 解释；说明·open an account 开户
头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任；充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外，另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子
学习用品(school things) pen 钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书 post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story- book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 人体（body） foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂 hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴 颜色（colours） red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙 brown棕 动物（animals） cat 猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊 lion 狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸 人物（people） friend 朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟 uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父
人教版初中英语短语大全 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, clean ing)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还，送回 31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃 35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to……给……一个口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看电影 39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) 40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
初中英语词汇短语语法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时 的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状 况，所以后句用一般现在时。 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作 或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有： yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如： Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习 惯性的动作。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。 3)句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ，例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。 would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。 4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都 已成为过去，现已不复存在 1
初高中英语单词词组汇总 ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c16944287.html,/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 高考英语复习专练 初一 1．all right 好；行；不错2．at home 在家 3．at school 在学校4．come in 进来；进入5．come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快 6．family tree 家谱（图）7．get up 起床 8．go home 回家 9．have a look 看一看10．have a seat 坐下；就座11．have supper 吃晚餐12．how many 多少 13．in English 用英语（表达）14．look after 照顾；照看15．look at 看；观看16．look like 看起来像……17．look the same 看起来很像 18．middle school 中学19．on duty 值日 20．over there 在那边21．put on 穿上；戴上22．sit down 坐下 23．very much 很；非常24．watch TV 看电视25．Young Pioneer 少先队员26．a bottle of 一瓶…27．a glass of 一（玻璃）杯…28．a little 一点；少量29．a lot 很；非常30．a lot of 许多；大量31．a piece of 一片（一张，一块…） 32．a shop assistant 售货员；店员 33．after class 课后 34．all day 一整天；一天到晚35．and so on 等等 36．at night 在晚上；在夜里37．be full of 充满…的38．be good at 在…方面39．bus station 公共汽车站40．by air 乘飞机 41．by plane 乘飞机 42．by sea 乘船 43．by ship 乘船 44．come out 出来45．dinning room 餐厅46．do homework 做作业47．do morning exercises 做早操 48．do some reading 朗读；阅读 49．each other 互相 50．for example 例如51．family name 姓52．from …to…仍…到…53．get down 下来；落下54．get on 上车 55．give …a hand 给予…帮助 56．go shopping去买东西57．go to bed 睡觉
中考短语集锦 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） 61. turn off 关 agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事 arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 decide to do sth 决定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 给某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 it’s time for sth 该做某事了 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了 it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人practice doing sth 练习做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事 show sb sth 给某人看某物 show sth to sb 给某人看某物spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事spend…on sth 花费…在某物上 start doing sth 开始做某事
一、选择题 1．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up 2．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________. A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up 3．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 4．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans. ---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week. A．off B．on C．through D．out 5．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sure C．come out D．come over 6．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake? —Of course I will. A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 7．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night? — Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire. A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out 8．—You look so sad. What happened? 一The exam to be much harder than I thought. A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out 9．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me? --- All right. Just a minute. A．keep on B．turn on C．try on D．put on 10．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class. A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 11．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take p art in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 12．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops. —That’s right. Safety comes first. A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off 13．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop. --- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case. A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover