《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的全集汇编含解析
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(英语)中考英语副词解析版汇编含解析一、初中英语副词1.Mary runs ______ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100-meter race last month.A. nearestB. highestC. fastestD. slowest【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽在学校里所有女生中跑得最快。
而且上个月她赢得了一百米跑。
A. nearest最近;B. highest最高;C. fastest最快;D. slowest最慢。
能在100米竞赛中获胜,说明跑得快。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查副词的最高级,以及nearest;highest;fastest;slowest四个词的词义和用法。
2.—Can you tell me ______?—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.A. where the high-speed rail station isB. where is the high-speed rail stationC. how I can get to the high-speed rail stationD. how can I get to the high-speed rail station【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站?——当然可以。
你可以坐K2路公交车去。
tell后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,故排除BD,由答语可知,是去的方式,宾语从句的连接词用how,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。
注意宾语从句的用法。
3.Daming runs ______ of the three.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastest【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:大明在三个人中跑得最快。
A. fast快,原形,用于不比较时;B. faster更快,比较级,用于两者相比时;C. the fastest最快,最高级,用于三者及三者以上相比。
一、选择题1.---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election. A.beat; ahead of B.defeated; better than C.won; in front of2.David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A.stay up B.grow up C.wake up D.show up3.We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A.makes up B.sets up C.takes up D.puts up4.________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A.As usual B.At first C.After all D.So far 5.—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A.came out B.broke out C.put out D.cut out6.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A.In order to B.As a result C.As usual D.For example 7.--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just th ink it’s a bit boring.A.likely B.exactly C.nearly D.carefully 8.There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A.in; on B.on; in C.in; by D.at; by9.—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A.to stay at home, go out B.to go out, stay at homeC.staying at home, go out D.going out, stay at home.10.—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A.had better B.would rather C.have to D.would like11.I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look over12.—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A.Only a little B.Just a few C.A lot D.None13.---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A.give a hand to B.give attention to C.take part in14.Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A.find out B.clear out C.look for15.— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A.open up B.give up C.look up16.________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A.Put on B.Look at C.Get in17.Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’c lock.A.finish B.to finish C.to finishing D.in finishing 18.The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A.instead of B.against C.according to D.instead19.I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A.come up with B.catch up withC.put up with D.keep up with20.—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A.put on B.put away C.put up D.put off 21.Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.A.In other words B.On the other hand C.It's hard to say D.I'm afraid so 22.—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should tr y to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.A.give up B.eat up C.turn up D.show up23.Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A.by mistake B.by accident C.in person D.in total24.To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A.cut out B.pulled down C.taken in D.picked up25.---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A.confident; out of B.nervous; out of shape C.relaxed; out of place【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:——普京击败其他候选人,第四次当选总统。
一、选择题1.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A.turned on B.turned down C.turned into D.turned off2.---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A.How long; ten minutes later B.How far; in ten minutesC.How far; after ten minutes D.How long; in ten minutes3.The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A.covered with B.made up of C.connected to D.provided with 4.—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A.put off B.get off C.take off D.go off5.He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A.on B.along C.from D.off6.-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A.make up B.look up C.listen to D.take away7.________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widel y used in every field.A.As usual B.At first C.After all D.So far8.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A.In order to B.As a result C.As usual D.For example9.--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A.looks forB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.pays for10.It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A.pick up B.take off C.put off D.give away11., volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A.To my surprise B.At first C.In my opinion12.Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A.got off B.took off C.kicked off13.- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A.I won’t; put them away B.I will; put them offC.I will; put them away D.I won’t; put off them14.To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A.cut out B.pulled down C.taken in D.picked up15.---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A.give a hand to B.give attention to C.take part in16.---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A.beat; ahead of B.defeated; better than C.won; in front of17.—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A.In addition to B.Because of C.Ahead of18.—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A.turned up B.taken up C.stayed up D.put up 19.—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A.put away it B.put it away C.put away them D.put them away 20.Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A.finish B.to finish C.to finishing D.in finishing 21.Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A.turn down B.turn on C.turn off D.turn up 22.—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A.go out B.give out C.put out D.lay out 23.—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A.canceled B.cut out C.put off24.Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A.by mistake B.by accident C.in person D.in total 25.There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; by D.at; by【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:拿起笔来画,你自己的发明。
中考英语高频短语汇总本文档旨在汇总中考英语中常见的高频短语,帮助同学们更好地备考。
以下是一些常用的英语短语及其意义和用法:1. A piece of cake - 意为“小菜一碟”,形容事情容易做或易于完成。
A piece of cake - 意为“小菜一碟”,形容事情容易做或易于完成。
2. Face the music - 意为“面对现实”,指勇敢面对问题或承担责任。
Face the music - 意为“面对现实”,指勇敢面对问题或承担责任。
3. Break a leg - 祝福演员演出成功,也可用于祝福考生好运。
Break a leg - 祝福演员演出成功,也可用于祝福考生好运。
4. Hit the books - 意为“开始努力研究”,特指下定决心开始用功读书。
Hit the books - 意为“开始努力学习”,特指下定决心开始用功读书。
5. Piece of advice - 意为“建议”,用于给他人提供忠告或意见。
Piece of advice - 意为“建议”,用于给他人提供忠告或意见。
6. Actions speak louder than words - 意为“行动胜于言辞”,强调实际行动比空洞的承诺更为重要。
Actions speak louder than words- 意为“行动胜于言辞”,强调实际行动比空洞的承诺更为重要。
7. It's a piece of cake - 意为“这很容易”,用于回答某事情非常简单。
It's a piece of cake - 意为“这很容易”,用于回答某事情非常简单。
8. Let the cat out of the bag - 意为“泄密”或“洩漏秘密”。
Let the cat out of the bag - 意为“泄密”或“洩漏秘密”。
9. Better late than never - 意为“迟做总比不做好”,强调不论行动多晚,总是比不行动要好。
中考英语短语解释总结第1篇1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心,照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求,要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做...中考英语短语解释总结第2篇(1)Sb. Spend on sth. 某人花了(时间、金钱)在某事上。
I spend ten yuan on the book..(2)spend (in) doing sth. 某人花了(时间、金钱)做某事。
She spent two hours in drawing the house.(3)Sb. pay for sth. 某人为某物花了钱。
I paid 50 yuan for the clothes.(4)Sth. cost sb. 某物花了某人钱。
It cost us five dollars.(5)It takes/took sb. to do sth. 花了某人(时间、金钱)做某事。
It takes us ten minutes to brush my teeth every day.中考英语短语解释总结第3篇1. give out 给出,分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完,售完6. look out 向外看,小心7. go out 出去,熄灭8. put out 伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明,弄清11. run out 用完,用尽12. take out 拿出,取出,带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净,清除14. come out 出来,开放,出版15. work out 产生结果,算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去,离开中考英语短语解释总结第4篇1. make up 编造,杜撰,构成,组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a face 做鬼脸6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make friends 交朋友9. make a living 谋生,度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定,成功,及时赶到13. make sure 务必,确保14. make a plan 制定计划15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to 为...做贡献转自网络,如有侵权,请联系删除!中考英语短语解释总结第5篇at, on, in三者都可以表示在的时候。
初中英语中考重点单词短语
初中英语中考重点单词和短语包括但不限于以下内容:单词:
1. ability:能力
2. abroad:到(在)国外
3. absent:缺席的
4. accept:接受
5. accident:事故
6. achieve:达到,取得
7. action:行动
8. active:积极的,活跃的
9. activity:活动
10. add:增加
短语:
1. after all 毕竟,终究
2. at all 究竟,到底
3. above all 首先,首要
4. all in all 总而言之
5. all over the world = the whole world 整个世界
6. all kinds of 各种各样
7. all the same 仍然,照样的
8. all the time 一直
9. all over 遍及
10. all right 行,好吧
请注意,这只是一个简短的列表,并不能涵盖所有可能的重点单词和短语。
为了准备中考,建议学生全面掌握课本中出现的所有重要词汇和常用短语,并多进行实际的语言运用练习。
同时,还可以参考中考英语模拟试题和历年真题,了解考试形式和题型,有针对性地进行复习。
历届中考英语考试高频词组及解释1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake=easy小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6 all over the world=the whole world整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg:I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg:ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of…………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg:At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg:I am/feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be+doing表:1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to(+v原)=can(+v原)能够……eg:She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg:she is able to sing21 be afraid to do(of sth恐惧,害怕……eg:I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg:Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样eg:She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从……离开29 be bad for对什么有害eg:Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful当心;小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for以……著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from=come from来自eg:He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing?Does he come from Bejing?37 be full of装满……的be filled with充满eg:the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to+v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing)=do well in在某方面善长,善于……41 be good for对什么有好处eg:Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg:Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中eg:She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for=come late to迟到eg:Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like像……eg:I'm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet安静56 be short for表**的缩写eg:陶is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg:I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg:I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事eg:He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg:Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg:He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg:I'm sure of my head(my teacher我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg:I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg:We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of+名/动doing害怕……71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as…和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg:My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel)afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that丛句76 because+句子because of+短语eg:He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do=start to do开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向……借……lend sth to sb(lend sb sth借给……什么东西eg:I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen80 both=the same(as)=not different(from)表相同81 bother打扰bother sb to do stheg:I'm sorry to bother you,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到……为止83 call sb sth eg:We call him old wang 84 care关心eg:Don't you care about this country's future?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to+地点带某人去某地87 come in进88 come over to过来89 come up with提出eg:Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to随着……跳舞eg:She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在……方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……99 each+名(单)每一个…eg:Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100 end up+doing101 enjoy+doing喜欢101 wait for sb等某人102 escape from从……逃跑eg:The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb/sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远eg:The school is far from my home107 find+it+adj+to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:I find the book interesting 109 finish完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb=be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg:Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg:From me for her 113 get/have sth down做完,被(别人)做…eg:I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job=find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb=get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb=get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备eg:I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告eg:He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg:You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to…(地方)……去过某过地方have gone to…(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun+doing玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg:I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time+doing138 have…(时间)…off放……假eg:I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)144 how do you like=what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if:是否=wethereg:I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if:如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion=sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end=finally(adv)最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方(north北sowth 南west西east东)151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg:They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of+(名)代替eg:I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's+adj+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's+adj+to do做某事怎么样159 It's+adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160 It's+adj(for sb)to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's+adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb对某人来说很重要eg:It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It's time to have class It's time for class该去上课了164 join=take part in参加165 just now刚才166 keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out不让……进入168 keep sb adj让……保持……eg:I want to keep mymother happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to+名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to…key可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg:Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe自学173 learn from sb向某人学习eg:We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人失望eg:We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from:离某地远178 live in+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after=take care of照顾照看180 lose one's way谁迷路eg:Lose your way你迷路181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友eg:I want to make friends with you183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb/sth+adj使某人(某物)怎么样eg:You must made your bed clean187 make sb/sth adj使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth让某人做某事eg:I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of(被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing介意……做什么192 most+名most of+代193 much too+形容词194 must be一定195 need+名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do(实义动词)need do(情态动词)198 no/neithr of hate to do no/neithr of hate doing199 no+名词200 not anymore=no more再也不……eg:He didn't cry any more He cried no more他再也不哭201 not…(形、副)at all eg:He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 201 try…试衣服have a try试一下202 not…at all一点都不203 not…either表否定,也不eg:I don't japanse either I don't have sister,either我也没有姐姐204 not…until直到……才……eg:I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer/provide sb with sth给某人提供206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人eg:I offer you water(I offer water to you我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone=over the phone用电话交谈210 on time准时in time及时211 one day=some day=someday一天,有一天212 one of+可数名词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg:He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill开钱,付钱217 please+do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into=pore into221 practice+doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对……更喜欢……eg:I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth更愿意…eg:I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句eg:The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg:I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as把……当作……eg:Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人226 remind sb about sth提醒某人什么事remind sb to dosth提醒某人做某事eg:he reminds me about cooking(he reminds me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remind sb of sth使某人想起什么eg:the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that(which)the teacher talked to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend some money on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb+is sb and sb+are235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be+adj显得怎么样eg:You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send+sb sth送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It's only you!You give me a shock啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物eg:I show her the book.241 show sb sth=show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看eg:Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物eg:I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from远离……eg:We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such+名这样,这种。
中考英语1600词汇总详解Aa (an) art. 一个,某个,任何一个用法:不定冠词的常见用法:1)第一次提到,表示泛指。
2)含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one 强烈。
ability n.能力;才干;才能短语:1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的;聪颖的短语:1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于,关于;大约;在….周围;短语:1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。
2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上;超过;大于,多于; 上面的;短语:1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意:above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国;广泛地;传播短语:1. from abroad 从国外,从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。
2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从近义词辨析:accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。
e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
一、选择题1.—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.A.look through B.look out C.look after D.look around 2.David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A.stay up B.grow up C.wake up D.show up 3.She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A.used to, doesn’t used to B.is used to, was used toC.used to, is not used to D.was used to, doesn’t used to4.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up5.________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A.As usual B.At first C.After all D.So far 6.—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A.proud of B.popular withC.strict with D.worried about7.--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A.keep on B.turn onC.try on D.put on8.— Can I speak to Mrs Green?— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A.put out B.put off C.put through D.put away9.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A.In order to B.As a result C.As usual D.For example 10.--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A.looks forB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.pays for11.She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A.bored B.open C.satisfied D.mad12.—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A.put down B.put away C.put out D.put up13.The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A.put down B.put off C.put up D.put away 14.Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.A.In other words B.On the other hand C.It's hard to say D.I'm afraid so 15.---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A.had a happy life B.lived a hard life C.lived with a dog16.---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A.confident; out of B.nervous; out of shape C.relaxed; out of place17.—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A.turned up B.taken up C.stayed up D.put up18.—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A.turn on B.put onC.work on D.take on19.I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A.look up B.look like C.look after D.look forward to 20.When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.A.turn to B.ask for C.think about 21.—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A.put away it B.put it away C.put away them D.put them away 22.Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A.turn down B.turn on C.turn off D.turn up23.I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A.come up with B.catch up withC.put up with D.keep up with24.—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A.a good luck;against B.good luck;against C.a good luck;for 25.(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——Sandy,你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍。
——好的,我会的,妈妈。
考查动词短语。
A. look through浏览;B. look out当心;C. look after照顾、照看;D. look around四下观望。
根据you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.可知句意是你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍,“浏览”look through,had better do sth.“最好做某事”,故答案选A。
2.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:大卫答应他会来参加晚会,但他没有来。
A. stay up熬夜;B. grow up成长;C. wake up醒来;D. show up出现。
根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party,but前后表示转折关系,答应要来,但是他没有出现,故选D。
3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意“她过去常常单独居住,但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。