成人高考高起专英语练习试题

2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Which of the following words is pronounced with the [ð] sound?A) handB) thatC) fingerD) these答案：A解析：在单词”hand”中，字母组合”th”发[ð]的声音，类似于字母”d”的声音。

在其他选项中，“that”中的”th”发[θ]的声音，类似于字母”t”的声音，“finger”中的”th”发[t]的声音，“these”中的”th”则不发音。

2、In American English, which word is pronounced with a long “a” sound?A) mapB) cupC) trapD) post答案：C解析：在单词”trap”中，“a”发音为长元音[ɑ:]，在其余选项中，单词”map”、“cup”和”post”中的”a”发音为短元音[æ]。

3.The word “important” is pronounced as ______.A. /ɪˈmɒdʒənt/B. /ɪmˈpɔːrt/C. /ɪˈmɒdʒəntl/D. /ɪˈmɒdʒəntl/Answer: AExplanation: The word “important” is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable, followed by the reduction of the vowel sound in “important,” resulting in /ɪˈmɒdʒənt/. This distinction is crucial in English pronunciation, especially for words that begin with a vowel sound.4.Which of the following words has a diphthong?A. CatB. HatC. FishD. BedAnswer: CExplanation: A diphthong is a sound formed by the combination of two vowel sounds, typically one that is short and another that is long. In the word “fish,” the “i” sound is a diphthong, as it is a combination of the short “i” sound and the long “e” sound.5.What is the correct pronunciation of the word “schedule”?A. /ˈʃedʒuəl/B. /ˈskeɪdʒuəl/C. /ˈʃiːdʒuəl/D. /ˈʃedʒjuəl/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “schedule” is /ˈʃedʒuəl/, where the stress falls on the first syllable, and “ed” is pronounced as a single sound /dʒ/. At the end of the word, there is a silent ‘e’ and the final sound is a short ‘u’ followed by a short ‘ə’. Options B, C, and D do not accurately represent this pronunciation.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1.The teacher asked us____our homework the next day.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishedD. finishAnswer: A解析：•这是一个动词不定式作宾语的句子。

2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)自测试卷与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.下列划线部分发音不一致的是：A.boughtB.caughtC.thoughtD.taught答案：A解析： A项发音为 /ɔːt/，其他选项发音为 /ɔːt/.2.找出下列划线部分读音最不同的选项：A.machineB.chanceC.becomeD.teacher答案：C解析： C项的“be”发音为 /iː/，其他选项的元音发音都不一样。

3、The park is just___the corner.A. aroundB. inC. nearD. on答案： C解析：此题考核介词用法。

句意为“公园就在街的拐角处。

”“near”意为“在附近”，与“just”搭配符合句意的发生地点。

其他选项“around”意为“在…周围”，“in”意为“在…里”，“on”意为“在…上”，均与原句不符。

4、Good customers___everywhere.A. huntingB. is huntingC. are huntingD. has been hunt答案： C解析：此题考察现在进行时的用法。

句意为“优秀的客户到处被寻找。

”现在进行时可以表示正在进行的动作和行为。

在此上下文中，“are hunting”（正被寻找）符合语境，表明客户正在进行某些活动。

其他选项“hunting”、“is hunting”和“has been hunt”都不适合表示正在进行的动作。

正确选项是C。

5.What is the number of letters in the word “abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz”?A. 26B. 27C. 28D. 29Answer: A解析：The word “abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz” contains 26 letters, as each letter is represented once and there are no duplicates.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、He told the driver to be careful during the trip.A. earlyB. lateC. safelyD. slowly答案：C解析：本题主要考查以辅音字母+y短语变复数的规则。

2025年成人高考成考英语(高起专)自测试题与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.Which of the following underlined phrases is pronounced /d?A. magnificentB. popularC. questionD. hospitalAnswer: CExplanation: The underlined letter ‘t’ in “question” is pronounced asa /d/t- stop consonant, while the other options have an /t31/ sound.2.Which of the following underlined vowels is pronounced as /e31/?A. liveB. leadC. lendD. weirdAnswer: CExplanation: The vowel ‘e’ in “lend” is pronounced with a /e31/ long e sound, unlike the short ‘e’ in “live” and “lead” or the ‘i’ as in“weird” which are pronounced as /i31/.3.The word ‘paradox’ has a______pronunciation, with the stress falling on the first syllable.A. clearB. strongC. softD. mixedAnswer: B. strong解析: The word ‘paradox’ is pronounced with a strong stress on the first syllable, making it sound like ‘パラドックス.’ This strong stress is a characteristic feature of the word’s pronunciation.4.Which of the following words has a vowel sound that is longer than that of ‘cat’?A. batB. patC. hatD. satAnswer: A. bat解析: The vowel sound in ‘bat’ is longer than that in ‘cat,’ as the ‘a’ in ‘bat’ is pronounced for a longer period, especially with the influence of the ‘b’ sound on its own.5.Which of the following is not a unit of measurement for time?A)SecondsB)HoursC)MinutesD)WeeksAnswer: D) WeeksExplanation: Time is usually measured in units such as seconds, minutes, and hours. However, weeks are not a standard unit of time measurement. Instead, weeks are typically used to measure a longer period of time, such as a workweek or a school week.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、单词辨析选择正确的单词填空：He_______himself a more efficient worker through diligent practice and learning.A. consideredB. provedC. regardedD. declared答案：B. proved解析：句子表达的是他通过自己的努力证明了自己是一个高效的工人，因此使用动词prove来表示“证明”。

Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Part A: Short Conversations (5 points)1. A. The man is interested in buying a new car.B. The woman is asking for advice on a car purchase.C. The woman is satisfied with her current car.D. The man is worried about the high price of cars.2. A. They should go for a walk.B. They should go to the cinema.C. They should stay at home and watch TV.D. They should go to the gym.3. A. The man will help the woman move to a new apartment.B. The woman will move to a new apartment next week.C. The man will rent a new apartment.D. The woman is moving out of her current apartment. Part B: Long Conversations (5 points)4. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. How to improve one's English skills.B. The importance of teamwork in the workplace.C. The challenges of online learning.D. The benefits of a healthy diet.Part C: Short Passages (5 points)5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of the Internet.B. The impact of technology on our daily lives.C. The importance of online privacy.D. The future of online communication.Section II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part A: Skimming and Scanning (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.The Benefits of Regular ExerciseRegular exercise has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. Physical activities, such as walking, running, and swimming, help improve cardiovascular health, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and maintain a healthy weight. Additionally, exercise can boost mental health by reducing stress, anxiety, and depression.According to a study published in the Journal of Health Psychology, individuals who engage in regular physical activity report lower levels of stress and better overall well-being. Furthermore, exercise can enhance cognitive function, improve memory, and reduce the risk of cognitive decline.Questions:1. What are the main physical benefits of regular exercise?2. How does exercise affect mental health?3. According to the passage, what is one of the cognitive benefits of exercise?Part B: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.The Importance of Education in SocietyEducation plays a crucial role in the development of individuals and societies. It equips individuals with the knowledge, skills, and valuesnecessary to succeed in life. In addition, education promotes social cohesion, economic growth, and cultural development.One of the primary goals of education is to prepare individuals for the workforce. By providing specialized knowledge and practical skills, education helps individuals secure better job opportunities and improve their economic status. Moreover, education fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for personal and professional development.Furthermore, education contributes to the overall well-being of society. Educated individuals are more likely to engage in civic activities, such as voting and volunteering, which strengthen democratic institutions and promote social justice. Additionally, education helps to reduce poverty and inequality, as it provides individuals with the tools to escape the cycle of poverty.Questions:1. What is the main argument of the passage?2. How does education contribute to economic growth?3. What are some of the social benefits of education?Section III: Writing (30 points)Write an essay on the following topic:"The Role of Technology in Education"In recent years, technology has revolutionized the field of education. From online learning platforms to interactive educational apps, technology has transformed the way we acquire knowledge and skills. In this essay, I will discuss the role of technology in education, its advantages, and its potential challenges.Firstly, technology has made education more accessible and flexible. Online learning platforms allow students to study at their own pace and from any location. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for working professionals and individuals with other commitments. Moreover,technology has made educational resources more diverse and engaging, as students can now access a wide range of multimedia content, such as videos, podcasts, and interactive simulations.Secondly, technology has enhanced the learning experience by providing personalized learning opportunities. Adaptive learning platforms can tailor educational content to the individual needs of each student, ensuring that they receive the appropriate level of challenge and support. This personalized approach can improve learning outcomes and help students reach their full potential.However, there are also potential challenges associated with the integration of technology in education. For instance, the digital divide between different socioeconomic groups can create inequalities in access to educational resources. Additionally, excessive reliance on technology may lead to reduced social interaction and a decline in criticalthinking skills.In conclusion, technology has a significant role to play in education. Its benefits, such as increased accessibility, flexibility, and personalized learning, can greatly enhance the educational experience. However, it is essential to address the challenges associated with technology integration to ensure that all students have equal opportunities to succeed in the digital age.。

2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)复习试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Choose the word that has the same pronunciation as the word “elephant.”A. elephantB. elephantC. elephantD. elephantAnswer: BExplanation: The word “elephant” is pronounced as /ˈɛl.ɪ.fɑːnt/. Among the options provided, “elephant” in option B is pronounced the same as the original word.2、Select the word that has the opposite meaning of “increase.”A. increaseB. increaseC. decreaseD. decreaseAnswer: CExplana tion: The word “increase” means to make larger or greater. The wordthat has the opposite meaning is “decrease,” which means to make smaller or less. Among the options, “decrease” in option C is the correct answer.3、The word “communicate” is pronounced as:A. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/B. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/C. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/D. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “communicate” is /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/. The “c” in “communicate” is not hard, as it does not precede a double vowel.4、Which of the following words has the correct pronunciation?A. “Environment” - /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmeɪnt/B. “Education” - /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/C. “Imagine” - /ɪˈmædʒɪneɪt/D. “Compass” - /kəˈmæpəs/Answer: BExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “education” is /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/. The “e” in “education” is long, as it is followed by a “g” which is silent. The other options have mispronounced vowels or consonants.5、The sentence “She always has a smile on her face” emphasizes that sheis always __________.A. cheerfulC. nervousD. sadAnswer: A. cheerfulExplanation: The word “always” in the sentence indicates a constant state or behavior. The phrase “has a smile on her face” suggests that she is in a good mood or happy, which is best described by the word “cheerful.” The other options do not accurately capture the positive connotation of the sentence.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence below.The_______of the meeting was quite impressive.A. atmosphereB. audienceC. attendanceD. occasionAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “attendance” because it refers to the number of people who were present at the meeting. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence.2、Select the word that does not belong in the following list.A. enthusiasticC. exhaustedD. alertAnswer: CExplanation: The word “exhausted” does not belong in the list because it is an adjective that describes someone who is very tired, whereas “enthusiastic,” “energetic,” and “alert” all describe someone who is full of energy or has a positive, watchful attitude.3、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher___________the students to be quiet during the examination.A. requestedB. suggestedC. orderedD. recommendedAnswer: C. orderedExplanation: The correct choice is “ordered” because it indicates a direct command or instruction from the teacher. The other options, while they could be used in some contexts, do not convey the same level of authority or necessity as “ordered” does in this sentence.4、Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.If you________(be) more careful, you would not have made so many mistakes.A. areB. wereC. will beD. had beenAnswer: B. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb to use in this sentence is “were,” which i s the past subjunctive form of “to be.” The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation, which is a situation that is not real but is being considered for the sake of argument. The past subjunctive is used to describea condition that is not true but could have been or would have been.5、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The professor___________the students’ questions eagerly.A. ignoredB. addressedC. neglectedD. overlookedAnswer: B. addressedExplanation: The correct word to complet e the sentence is “addressed,” which means to speak to or write to someone formally or officially. The professor is expected to address the students’ questions, not ignore, neglect, or overlook them.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.They___________(be) discussing the project when the meeting was called toorder.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. isAnswer: A. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb is “were,” which is the past continuous tense. The sentence describes an action that was happening at a specific past time (when the meeting was called to order), so the past continuous tense is appropriate. The other options are incorrect because they do not match the context or the tense required.7、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher was surprised by the student’s_ability to understand complex concepts.A)surpriseB)surprisedC)surprisingD)surpriseablyAnswer: C) surprisingExplanation: The correct answer is “surprising” because it is the adjective form that describes the student’s ability. “Surprise” is a noun, “surprised” is the past participle form of the verb, and “surpriseably” is not a word.8、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given verb in brackets.They (be) (not) aware of the changes that (take) place in the company last month.A)wereB)areC)wasD)beAnswer: A) wereExplanation: The correct answer is “were” because the subject “they” is plural, and the past perfect tense “had taken” indicates that the cha nges occurred before the awareness of them. Therefore, “were” is the correct past tense form of “be.”9.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.I can’t believe how____________changes have occurred in this small town over the past decade.A)numerousB)rapidC)suddenD)gradualAnswer: D) gradualExplanation: The sentence is describing changes that have occurred over a period of time, suggesting a process that was not immediate or extreme. “Gradual” fits this context best, indicating changes that happen slowly over time.10.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the following sentence.The professor___________us a detailed outline of the research project before the deadline.A)gaveB)has givenC)will giveD)is givingAnswer: B) has givenExplanation: The sentence implies that the action of giving the outline has already occurred before the deadline. The present perfect tense (“has given”) is used to describe actions that have a present relevance or result.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The manager was_about the new project, but the team was confident.A)apprehensiveB)optimisticC)indifferentD)enthusiasticAnswer: A) apprehensiveExplanation: The correct answer is “apprehensive” because it means feeling or showing anxiety or fear about something, which fits the context of the manager being concerned about the new project. The other options do not convey the same sense of worry or anxiety.12.Select the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word:The teacher’s_appr oach to teaching made the subject much more engaging.A)traditionalB)innovativeC)passiveD)objectiveAnswer: B) innovativeExplanation: The underlined word “innovative” means introducing new methods or ideas. The sentence suggests that the teacher’s approach was different and made the subject more engaging. The word “traditional” would imply a more conventional method, “passive” would suggest a lack of interest, and “objective” would imply a neutral approach, none of which fit the context as well as “innovative.”13.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The company’s new policy has been widely __________, with both positive and negative reactions.A. criticizedB. implementedC. supportedD. rejectedAnswer: B. implementedExplanation: The correct word here should reflect that the policy has been put into effect. “Implemented” means to carry out or put into effect, which fits the context. “Criticized” would imply there are negative reactions,“supported” would imply positive reactions, and “rejected” wo uld imply outright refusal, none of which fully capture the act of the policy being put into practice.14.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.She_______(go) to the market every morning, but now she has a car.A. used to goB. uses to goC. used goD. uses goAnswer: A. used to goExplanation: The correct phrase to use in this context is “used to” followed by the base form of the verb, which indicates a past habit or practice that has since changed. “Used to go” is the correc t past simple form that indicates a habit in the past. The other options are grammatically incorrect or do not convey the intended meaning.15.Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.The professor___________the students to study hard for the exam.A. advisedB. recommendedC. suggestedD. proposedAnswer: B. recommendedExplanation: The correct answer is “recommended” because it is the most appropriate word to express the professor’s advice. “Advised,” “suggested,” and “proposed” can also mean giving advice or suggestions, but “recommended”is often used in a more formal context, such as in an academic setting.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was once a charming old library that stood at the heart of the community. The library was a hub of learning and culture, where people of all ages would gather to read, discuss, and exchange ideas. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was known for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books. She had been working at the library for over 30 years and was deeply loved by everyone in the town.One day, the town’s mayor announced that the library was in danger of closing due to budget cuts. The community was shocked and immediately rallied to save their beloved library. They organized a series of events, including a book sale, a bake sale, and a benefit concert, to raise funds.The most successful event was the “Willow Creek Reads” program, where local authors were invited to read to the children and talk about their writing process. The children were excited and inspired, and the adults were reminded of the power of books to bring people together.As the days went by, more and more people began to donate books and moneyto the library. Mrs. Thompson was overwhelmed by the outpouring of support from the community. She knew that the library would not only survive but thrive.One evening, as Mrs. Thompson was organizing a new shelf of donated books, she noticed a mysterious note tucked inside one of the books. The note read, “To Mrs.Thompson, from the Friends of Willow Creek Library. We hope these books bring you joy and continue to inspire the community.”Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the library was alive and well.Blanks:1.The library in Willow Creek was a___________of learning and culture.2.Mrs. Thompson was___________for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books.3.The town’s mayor announced that the library was in___________due to budget cuts.4.The community___________to save their beloved library.5.The most successful event was the___________program.6.The children were___________and inspired by the local authors.7.The adults were___________of the power of books to bring people together.8.More and more people began to___________books and money to the library.9.Mrs. Thompson was___________by the outpouring of support from the community.10.The note was a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library.11.Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the librarywas___________and well.Questions:11.What was the note a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library?A)InvitationB)ComplaintC)Thank youD)ApologyAnswer:C) Thank you四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even conduct transactions online. However, along with these benefits, the Internet has also brought about various challenges and risks. One of the most significant risks is the potential for cybercrime, which includes hacking, identity theft, and phishing.1.What is one of the major risks associated with the use of the Internet?A. Improved communicationB. Access to a vast amount of informationC. Potential for cybercrimeD. Increased business opportunities2.What are some examples of cybercrimes mentioned in the passage?A. Hacking, identity theft, and phishingB. Improved communication and access to informationC. Increased business opportunitiesD. Reduced need for physical interaction3.How does the Internet impact the way we conduct business?A. It reduces the need for physical interactionB. It increases the potential for cybercrimeC. It provides a platform for global communication and transactionsD. It eliminates the need for traditional banking and financial servicesAnswers:1.C2.A3.C第二题Passage:The rapid development of technology has greatly influenced the way people communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of daily life,allowing individuals to connect with others across the globe. However, this shift in communication has raised concerns about the impact on face-to-face interactions and the potential loss of traditional social skills.One of the most popular social media platforms is Instagram, which is known for its focus on visual content. Users can share photos, videos, and stories, and follow others who share similar interests. While Instagram can be a great way to stay connected with friends and discover new things, it also has its downsides.A recent study found that excessive use of Instagram can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. The constant comparison with others’ seemingly perfect lives can create a sense of inadequacy. Additionally, the platform’s algorithm can create a filter bubble, where users are only exposed to content that aligns with their existing beliefs and interests, thus limiting their exposure to diverse perspectives.Despite these concerns, many people find Instagram to be a valuable tool for networking and personal growth. It can provide a platform for artists, writers, and entrepreneurs to showcase their work and connect with potential audiences. Moreover, it can be a source of inspiration and motivation, as users are exposed to the achievements and stories of others.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of using social media platforms.B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.C) The history of social media platforms.D) The role of technology in modern communication.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effect of using Instagram?A) Feelings of inadequacy.B) Limited exposure to diverse perspectives.C) Improved communication skills.D) Increased feelings of loneliness and depression.3、What is the author’s attitude towards Instagram?A) Highly critical.B) Indifferent.C) Positive and supportive.D) Ambiguous.Answers:1、B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.2、C) Improved communication skills.3、D) Ambiguous.第三题Reading Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was a long-standing tradition of the annual Greenfield Festival. The festival, which took place every autumn, broughttogether local artists, musicians, and performers from around the region. It was a time for celebration, a showcase of local talent, and a chance for the community to come together and enjoy the arts.One of the highlights of the festival was the “Greenfield Talent Show,” where local residents could audition to perform. This year, the talent show had a special twist: the winner would receive a scholarship to study music at a prestigious music school in the nearby city of Bluewater.Word Count: 102Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Greenfield Festival?A) To promote tourism in GreenfieldB) To bring the community together and celebrate local artsC) To raise funds for charityD) To promote agricultural products2、Which event at the festival was of particular interest to this year’s participants?A) The art exhibitionB) The music concertC) The Greenfield Talent ShowD) The local craft fair3、What reward did the winner of the Greenfield Talent Show receive?A) A cash prizeB) A trip to the nearby cityC) A scholarship to study musicD) A trophyAnswers:1、B) To bring the community together and celebrate local arts2、C) The Greenfield Talent Show3、C) A scholarship to study music第四题Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop and has had a significant impact on traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and the vast variety of products available. However, this shift has also brought about challenges and changes in the retail industry.One of the main advantages of e-commerce is the convenience it offers. Customers can shop from the comfort of their own homes at any time of the day or night. This eliminates the need to travel to physical stores and wait in long queues. Additionally, online platforms often provide detailed product descriptions, customer reviews, and even virtual try-ons, which can help customers make more informed purchasing decisions.Despite these benefits, e-commerce has also presented challenges fortraditional retailers. Many have had to adapt to the changing landscape by investing in their online presence and offering competitive pricing and customer service. However, some have struggled to keep up and have been forced to close their doors.The retail industry is also witnessing a shift in consumer behavior. Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious and are increasingly looking for sustainable and ethical products. This has led to a rise ineco-friendly shopping options and a decline in demand for fast fashion.1.What is the main advantage of e-commerce mentioned in the passage?A) Competitive pricingB) ConvenienceC) Eco-friendly optionsD) Detailed product reviews2.How has e-commerce affected traditional brick-and-mortar stores?A) They have become more profitable.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.C) They have seen a significant increase in foot traffic.D) They have closed down due to increased competition.3.What is the trend in consumer behavior mentioned in the passage?A) Customers are looking for more affordable products.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.C) Customers are preferring fast fashion over sustainable options.D) Customers are no longer interested in online shopping.Answers:1.B) Convenience2.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.3.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.第五题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in online education. This shift is primarily due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow individuals to learn at their own pace, from any location, and often at a lower cost compared to traditional in-person classes. However, despite these advantages, online learning also comes with its own set of challenges.One of the main concerns is the potential for reduced social interaction. In traditional classrooms, students have the opportunity to engage with their peers and professors, which can enhance their learning experience. Online students, on the other hand, may feel isolated and disconnected from the academic community. This can lead to a lack of motivation and engagement in the course material.Another challenge is the need for self-discipline. Online courses require students to be self-motivated and organized. Without the structure of a traditional classroom, students must set their own schedules and manage their time effectively. This can be difficult for some individuals, especially thosewho are accustomed to the routine of attending classes on campus.Despite these challenges, many online learners find that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. They appreciate the ability to work around their other commitments, such as full-time jobs or family responsibilities. Additionally, online courses often provide access to a wider range of resources and expertise than traditional courses.1.The primary reason for the growing interest in online education is:a) the opportunity for social interactionb) the flexibility and convenience it offersc) the lower cost compared to traditional in-person classesd) the access to a wider range of resources2.What is one of the main concerns mentioned about online learning?a) The convenience of learning at one’s own paceb) The potential for reduced social interactionc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The increased access to expertise3.According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge for online learners?a) The ease of engaging with peers and professorsb) The need for self-discipline and organizationc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The ability to work around other commitmentsAnswers:1.b) the flexibility and convenience it offers2.b) The potential for reduced social interaction3.b) The need for self-discipline and organization五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题A: Excuse me, could you help me with some English vocabulary?B: Sure, I’d be happy to. What would you like to know about?A: I need to expand my vocabulary for the college entrance exam. Can you suggest some useful words for an “Adult Higher Education” (AHLE) English test?B: Absolutely! Here are a few words and phrases that are often included in such exams:1.(______) - a higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - a system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - a person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - a course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - a test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.A: Great, thanks! What should I write in the blank spaces?B:1.(______) - A higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - A system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - A person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - A course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - A test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.答案：1.Degree2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE)3.College student4.Curriculum5.Admission test解析：1.Degree - This word is used to describe a higher level of education, which is a key concept in the context of college education.2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE) - This specific term refers to the system that caters to working adults who wish to pursue further education.3.College student - This phrase describes someone who is currently or has been enrolled in a college or university.4.Curriculum - This word refers to the courses or program of study that an educational institution offers.5.Admission test - This term refers to the test that students must take to be admitted to a college or university, which is a common requirement for higher education.第二题1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welcome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welc ome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.答案：解析：The correct continuation of the dialogue is B because it maintains the context of the original message and provides a logical progression of the conversation. It addresses the initial reason for the inability to assist and then moves on to offering a solution (leaving a message) and asking for further details about the assistance needed. The dialogue then proceeds with the person finding the information, offering to send it via email, and concluding with a friendly farewell.第三题A: Excuse me, I’m looking for the English section of the Adult College Entrance Examination. Can you help me?B: Sure, follow me. You need to go to the second floor and then turn right. The English section is located in Room 202.A: Oh, okay. Thank you. By the way, what time does the exam start?B: The exam will begin at 9:00 a.m. sharp. Make sure you arrive 30 minutes early to get settled.A: Got it. I’ll be there on t ime. One more thing, is there a specific roomfor the English exam?B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.A: Perfect. Thanks again for your help.B: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exam!Answer:B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.Explanation:In this dialogue, the student is asking for directions to the English section of the exam. The answer to the question is found in the response by the staff member. They confirm that the English exam is held in Room 202, as indicated by a sign, providing clear information to the student.第四题A: Excuse me, I seem to have misplaced my calculator. Can you help me find it?B: Sure, where do you think you might have left it?A: I was working on this problem for our math class, and I think I might have left it on the desk.B: Okay, let’s check the desk first. Is this the one you’re looking for?A: No, that’s not it. It was smaller and black.B: Alright, let’s look over there by the window. Do you see anything that。

成人高考高起专英语练习试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He didn't went to school yesterday.B. He didn't go to school yesterday.C. He doesn't go to school yesterday.D. He didn't gone to school yesterday.2. Which word has the same meaning as "happy"?A. SadB. GladC. AngryD. Bored3. Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentence."I _______ (be) a teacher for ten years."A. have beenB. amC. wasD. been4. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. She is taller than me.B. She is taller than I am.C. She is taller than I.D. She is taller than my.5. Which sentence is correct?A. I have been to many countries.B. I have gone to many countries.C. I have been in many countries.D. I have gone in many countries.6. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence."I _______ (eat/eaten) breakfast this morning."A. eatB. eatenC. ateD. have eaten7. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He doesn't like to play football, but he likes watch it.B. He doesn't like to play football, but he likes watching it.C. He doesn't like playing football, but he likes watch it.D. He doesn't like playing football, but he likes watching.8. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence."She _______ (at/in/on) the library every weekend."A. goesB. goes toC. wentD. went to9. Which sentence is correct?A. I think that he is a good teacher, but my friend thinks different.B. I think that he is a good teacher, but my friend thinks differently.C. I think that he is a good teacher, but myfriend think different.D. I think that he is a good teacher, but myfriend think differently.10. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence."We _______ (go/went) to the park last weekend."A. goB. wentC. goingD. gone答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B二、完形填空（每题2分，共30分）Passage:Last Sunday, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. It was a sunny day, and the air was fresh and clean. When I arrived, my grandparents were preparing lunch. I helped them with the cooking and we had a wonderful meal together.After lunch, we went for a walk in the fields. We saw many birds and insects, and my grandparents toldme stories about their childhood. It was a pleasant afternoon, and I felt close to nature.In the evening, we sat together and watched TV. My grandparents enjoyed watching the news, while I preferred to watch a movie. We spent the night talking and laughing, and I didn't want to leave.11. What was the weather like last Sunday?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyD. Windy12. What did the writer do when he arrived at his grandparents' house?A. He played with his grandparents.B. He helped with the cooking.C. He watched TV.D. He went for a walk.13. What did the writer and his grandparents do after lunch?A. They went shopping.B. They went for a walk.C. They watched a movie.D. They played cards.14. What did the writer prefer to do in the evening?A. Watch the newsB. Watch a movieC. Go for a walkD. Sleep15. How did the writer feel when it was time to leave?A. HappyB. SadC. AngryD. Bored答案：11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage:In the past, people didn't have to worry about pollution. However, as industrialization has developed, pollution has become a serious problem. Air pollutionis caused by the smoke from factories and cars. Water pollution is caused by industrial waste and chemicals. Soil pollution is caused by pesticides and fertilizers.To solve these problems, we need to take action. We can reduce air pollution by using public transportation instead of driving. We can reduce water pollution by treating industrial waste before it is released into the water. We can reduce soil pollution by using organic farming methods.It is important for everyone to do their part to protect the environment. If we don't, we will face serious consequences in the future.16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Pollution is a serious problem.B. People didn't have to worry about pollution in the past.C. Industrialization has caused pollution.D. We need to take action to protect the environment.17. What is the cause of air pollution?A. Factories and carsB. Industrial wasteC. Pesticides and fertilizersD. Public transportation18. How can we reduce water pollution?A. By using public transportationB. By treating industrial wasteC. By using organic farming methodsD. By driving cars19. Why is it important for everyone to protect the environment?A. To reduce air pollutionB. To reduce water pollutionC. To avoid serious consequences in the futureD. To enjoy a better life20. What is the tone of the passage?A. OptimisticB. PessimisticC. InformativeD. Critical答案：16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C四、作文（30分）题目：My Favorite Book请写一篇100-120词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书。

2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)自测试题及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.（）A. /z/ as in “zip”B. /s/ as in “sin”C. /ʃ/ as in “shark”D. /ʒ/ as in “yes”Answer: CExplanation: The letter “ʃ” is a voiceless alveolar fricative, which is represented by the symbol “ʃ” in the International Phonetic Alphabet. It is pronounced as the “sh” sound in “shark.”2.（）A. /a:/ as in “father”B. /ɑ:/ as in “car”C. /e/ as in “bed”D. /ɛ/ as in “end”Answer: AExplanation: The letter “a:” is a long vowel sound, represented by the symb ol“ɑ:” in the International Phonetic Alphabet. It is pronounced as the “ah” sound in “father.”3.( ) The word ‘it’ is a(n)_______pronoun.A. personalB. possessiveC. reflexiveD. relative答案：A解析：‘it’ 是一个人称代词，表示“它”，属于个人代词。

因此，正确答案是 A。

4.( ) The pronunciation of ‘this’ and ‘that’ is _______.A. the sameB. differentC. clearD. difficult答案：A解析：‘this’ 和‘that’ 在发音上是一样的，都是/ðɪs/ 和/ðət/。

2023年成考《高升专（英语）》历年真题一、语音知识：共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1.A.room B.blood C.zoo D.food【答案】B2.A.nice B.pity C.sit D.fish【答案】A3.A.Party B.star C.war D.farm【答案】Cugh B.caugh C.enough D.though【答案】D5.A.aunt B.autuma C.daugher D.cause【答案】A二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。

从四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.would you like to visit peter with_____this weekend？()A.weC.ourD.ours【答案】B7.He is not using his phone,______？()A.will heB.does heC.has heD.is ha【答案】D8.I took out my wallet,but there___no money in it.()A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is【答案】C9.I am excited_____we are going to the Great wall tomorrow.()A.butB.thatC.whichD.or【答案】B10.I can't come out tonight I've got too much housework.()A.becauseB.unlessC.untilD.although【答案】A11.I______basketball with my friends next weekend.()A.playB.will playC.playedD.have played【答案】B12.The room_____I did my home work was too hot.A.whyB.howC.WhenD.where【答案】D13.She enjoyed_____how to look after young animals.()A.learntB.to learnC.LearnD.leaning【答案】D14.-can we go home now？-No.you_____()A.can'tB.needn'tC.don'tD.doesn't【答案】A15.Jack came to china ten years ago.He has been here____than his brother.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest【答案】B16.Jane_____as a doctor since2005.()A worksB.will workC.has workedD.is working【答案】C17.He was_____a book for his birthday()A.giveB.givesC.givingD.given【答案】D18.Tina,the daughter of M.Smith,was born______April last year.()A.inB.toC.atD.on【答案】A19.The shop owner told the driver_____his car.()A.moveB.movingC.to movesD.moves【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher _______ the students to be quiet in the classroom.A. askedB. toldC. orderedD. commanded2. She _______ in the library for two hours.A. has been studyingB. studiedC. studiesD. was studying3. I _______ my phone when you called me.A. was playingB. had playedC. playedD. have played4. He _______ a doctor for ten years.A. has workedB. workedC. have workedD. had worked5. _______ you like some tea or coffee?A. DoB. DoesC. AreD. Is6. She _______ her homework last night.A. finishedB. finishesC. finishededD. finishesd7. _______ you go to the movies with us tonight?A. WouldB. WillC. CanD. Could8. _______ the weather so bad?A. WhyB. WhatC. HowD. Where9. I _______ my brother a birthday present.A. boughtB. have boughtC. had boughtD. will buy10. _______ you like to eat dinner tonight?A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Where二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）My name is Tom. I _______ (11) a teacher in a primary school. I _______ (12) my job for five years. Every day, I go to school by bus. There aremany students in my class. They are very _______ (13). They often ask me questions. I like my job very much. One day, a student asked me, "Mr. Tom, why do you like teaching?" I _______ (14) "Because I can help students learn new things." The student _______ (15) "That's very nice!"11. A. am B. is C. are D. be12. A. have B. has C. had D. have had13. A. nice B. good C. happy D. happy14. A. said B. tell C. told D. tells15. A. said B. tell C. told D. tells三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Reading Passage 1The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. We use it for work, for entertainment, and for communication. However, with great convenience comes great responsibility. We must be careful about what we share online and who we trust.One of the most important things to remember is that anything you post online can be seen by anyone. This includes your personal information, such as your address and phone number. It also includes your opinions and beliefs. If you are not careful, someone could use this information against you.Another thing to consider is that the Internet is not always a safe place. There are many people who use the Internet to spread misinformation and to harm others. It is important to be aware of this and to avoid interacting with these people.Finally, it is important to be respectful of others online. Just because you are anonymous does not mean you can say anything you want. If you are disrespectful or mean, it can have serious consequences.In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool that can be used for good or bad. It is up to us to use it responsibly.Questions:16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Internet is a great tool for communication.B. The Internet can be dangerous if not used carefully.C. The Internet is only good for entertainment.D. The Internet is a place where you can find anything you need.17. What should you be careful about when using the Internet?A. Your personal information.B. Your privacy.C. Your health.D. Your job.18. Why is it important to be respectful online?A. Because you can be anonymous.B. Because you can say anything you want.C. Because it can have serious consequences.D. Because it is the right thing to do.四、写作（20分）Write an essay of about 150 words on the topic "The Importance of Learning English as an Adult." You should include the following points:1. The increasing importance of English in the globalized world.2. The benefits of learning English as an adult.3. Personal experiences or examples of why learning English as an adult is valuable.五、翻译（10分）1. The Internet has become an integral part of our lives, providing us with endless opportunities and challenges.2. It is essential to be aware of the potential risks and take measures to protect ourselves online.3. Learning English as an adult can open doors to new opportunities and enhance personal and professional growth.。

成人高考英语第Ｉ卷(选择题，共105分)一、语音知识:共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。

在以下每组单词中。

有一个单词的划线局部与其他单词的划线局部的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. A. handsome B.candle C.distance D. land2. A. meat B. ready C. heat D. seat3. A. bottom B. colou C. Monday D. ton4. A. billion B. lab C. table D. comb5. A. tooth B. month C. father D. method二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。

从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项。

6.Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming.A. arrivedB. arrivesC. will arriveD. iS arriving7.The young policeman asked her name was.A. whenB. whoC. whyD. what3. This song is very with young people.A. pleasantB. popularC. favouriteD. beautiful9. The family at a small hotel for the night.A. put upB. went upC. got upD. jumped up10.“We can't go out jin this weather.〞said Bob, ou of the window.A. to have lookedB. lookedC. lookingD. to look11.-Let'S go to the concert tonight. Mary.-Sorry.I .I have to help my mom with the housework.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't12.I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive.A. the othersB. anotherC. othersD. the other13.We got to the cinema late the heavy taffic.A. because ofB.instead ofC. according toD. except for14. David has decided football at the end of this season.A. give upB. giving upC. to give upD.having given up15.Clearly, object of the game is to improve children's math skills.A.不填;theB. an;theC.不填;不填D. the;不填16. arriving home she found her old friend alrendy there.A.OnB. ForC.ByD. With17. He says he has the T-shirt, I've never seed him wear it.A. afterB. sinceC. althoughD.if18. When Anna the room,a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table.A. entersB. has enteredC. was enteringD. entered19. -Do you mind if I open the window- .A. Yes ,pleaseB. No,go aheadC. No. please don'tD.Yes,you'd better do.20. A museum in the city centre next year.A. will be builtB. will builC. was builtD. built三、完形填空：共15小题;每题2分，共30分。