(完整版)成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题和答案(四)

2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Which of the following words is pronounced with the [ð] sound?A) handB) thatC) fingerD) these答案：A解析：在单词”hand”中，字母组合”th”发[ð]的声音，类似于字母”d”的声音。

在其他选项中，“that”中的”th”发[θ]的声音，类似于字母”t”的声音，“finger”中的”th”发[t]的声音，“these”中的”th”则不发音。

2、In American English, which word is pronounced with a long “a” sound?A) mapB) cupC) trapD) post答案：C解析：在单词”trap”中，“a”发音为长元音[ɑ:]，在其余选项中，单词”map”、“cup”和”post”中的”a”发音为短元音[æ]。

3.The word “important” is pronounced as ______.A. /ɪˈmɒdʒənt/B. /ɪmˈpɔːrt/C. /ɪˈmɒdʒəntl/D. /ɪˈmɒdʒəntl/Answer: AExplanation: The word “important” is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable, followed by the reduction of the vowel sound in “important,” resulting in /ɪˈmɒdʒənt/. This distinction is crucial in English pronunciation, especially for words that begin with a vowel sound.4.Which of the following words has a diphthong?A. CatB. HatC. FishD. BedAnswer: CExplanation: A diphthong is a sound formed by the combination of two vowel sounds, typically one that is short and another that is long. In the word “fish,” the “i” sound is a diphthong, as it is a combination of the short “i” sound and the long “e” sound.5.What is the correct pronunciation of the word “schedule”?A. /ˈʃedʒuəl/B. /ˈskeɪdʒuəl/C. /ˈʃiːdʒuəl/D. /ˈʃedʒjuəl/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “schedule” is /ˈʃedʒuəl/, where the stress falls on the first syllable, and “ed” is pronounced as a single sound /dʒ/. At the end of the word, there is a silent ‘e’ and the final sound is a short ‘u’ followed by a short ‘ə’. Options B, C, and D do not accurately represent this pronunciation.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1.The teacher asked us____our homework the next day.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishedD. finishAnswer: A解析：•这是一个动词不定式作宾语的句子。

成人高考高起点英语试题及答案（一）（4）CUncle Sam is a tall，thin man. He‘s an older man with white hair and a white beard. He often wears a tall hat， a bow tie，and the stars and stripes of the American flag.Who is this strange， looking man? Would you believe that Uncle Sam is the US government? But why do you call the US government Uncle Sam?During the War of 1812，the US government hired meat packers to provide meat to the army. One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson. Samuel was a friendly and fair man. Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam.Sam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for United States. Some government inspectors came to look over Sam‘s company. They asked a worker what the US on the boxes stood for. As a joke， the worker answered that these letters stood for the name of his boss， Uncle Sam.The joke spread， and soldiers began saying that their food came from Uncle Sam. Before long， people called all things that came from the government “Uncle Sam‘s”，“Uncle Sam” became a nickname for the US government.Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Uncle Sam in newspapers. In these early pictures，Uncle Sam was a young man. He wore stars and stripes， but his hair was dark and he had not a beard. The beard was added when Abraham Lincoln was President. President Lincoln had a beard.The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is on a poster from World War I. The government needed men to fight in the war. Inthe poster， a very serious Uncle Sam points his finger and says “I want YOU for the US Army.”( )59. “Uncle Sam” became a ________ for the US government.A. bossB. nicknameC. pictureD. businessmen( )60. Uncle Sam often wears tall hat， ________ and the stars and stripes of the American flag.A. dark hairB. a bow tieC. a boxD. a shirt( )61. Government inspectors came to ________ Sam‘s meat-packing company.A. askB. stand forC. look overD. see( )62. In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam ________.A. he wore the stars and stripesB. the never had a beardC. he had no hairD. he wore a bow tieDThe Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in Paris hospital who needs blood， a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake， and a family in India that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross.The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe. The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent， the Red Mogen David， the Sun， and the Red Lion. All of these agencies share a common goal of trying to help people in need.The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859，he observed how people were suffering on a battle field in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for. The most important result of his workwas an international treaty called the Geneva Convention. It protects prisoners of way the sick and wounded，and other citizens during a war.The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public，such as helping people in need，teaching first aid and providing blood.( )63. A good title for this selection is _______.A. People in Need of HelpB. Safety and ProtectionC. The International Red CrossD. Forming an Organization to Help People( )64. The word “aided” in the first paragraph means ________.A. neededB. helpedC. caughtD. protected( )65. We may draw a conclusion that _______ during a war.A. the Red Cross only protects the woundedB. the Red Cross only helps prisoners of warC. the Red Cross only helps citizensD. the Red Cross helps all the people in need no matter which side they are fighting for。

2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)复习试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Choose the word that has the same pronunciation as the word “elephant.”A. elephantB. elephantC. elephantD. elephantAnswer: BExplanation: The word “elephant” is pronounced as /ˈɛl.ɪ.fɑːnt/. Among the options provided, “elephant” in option B is pronounced the same as the original word.2、Select the word that has the opposite meaning of “increase.”A. increaseB. increaseC. decreaseD. decreaseAnswer: CExplana tion: The word “increase” means to make larger or greater. The wordthat has the opposite meaning is “decrease,” which means to make smaller or less. Among the options, “decrease” in option C is the correct answer.3、The word “communicate” is pronounced as:A. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/B. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/C. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/D. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “communicate” is /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/. The “c” in “communicate” is not hard, as it does not precede a double vowel.4、Which of the following words has the correct pronunciation?A. “Environment” - /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmeɪnt/B. “Education” - /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/C. “Imagine” - /ɪˈmædʒɪneɪt/D. “Compass” - /kəˈmæpəs/Answer: BExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “education” is /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/. The “e” in “education” is long, as it is followed by a “g” which is silent. The other options have mispronounced vowels or consonants.5、The sentence “She always has a smile on her face” emphasizes that sheis always __________.A. cheerfulC. nervousD. sadAnswer: A. cheerfulExplanation: The word “always” in the sentence indicates a constant state or behavior. The phrase “has a smile on her face” suggests that she is in a good mood or happy, which is best described by the word “cheerful.” The other options do not accurately capture the positive connotation of the sentence.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence below.The_______of the meeting was quite impressive.A. atmosphereB. audienceC. attendanceD. occasionAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “attendance” because it refers to the number of people who were present at the meeting. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence.2、Select the word that does not belong in the following list.A. enthusiasticC. exhaustedD. alertAnswer: CExplanation: The word “exhausted” does not belong in the list because it is an adjective that describes someone who is very tired, whereas “enthusiastic,” “energetic,” and “alert” all describe someone who is full of energy or has a positive, watchful attitude.3、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher___________the students to be quiet during the examination.A. requestedB. suggestedC. orderedD. recommendedAnswer: C. orderedExplanation: The correct choice is “ordered” because it indicates a direct command or instruction from the teacher. The other options, while they could be used in some contexts, do not convey the same level of authority or necessity as “ordered” does in this sentence.4、Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.If you________(be) more careful, you would not have made so many mistakes.A. areB. wereC. will beD. had beenAnswer: B. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb to use in this sentence is “were,” which i s the past subjunctive form of “to be.” The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation, which is a situation that is not real but is being considered for the sake of argument. The past subjunctive is used to describea condition that is not true but could have been or would have been.5、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The professor___________the students’ questions eagerly.A. ignoredB. addressedC. neglectedD. overlookedAnswer: B. addressedExplanation: The correct word to complet e the sentence is “addressed,” which means to speak to or write to someone formally or officially. The professor is expected to address the students’ questions, not ignore, neglect, or overlook them.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.They___________(be) discussing the project when the meeting was called toorder.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. isAnswer: A. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb is “were,” which is the past continuous tense. The sentence describes an action that was happening at a specific past time (when the meeting was called to order), so the past continuous tense is appropriate. The other options are incorrect because they do not match the context or the tense required.7、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher was surprised by the student’s_ability to understand complex concepts.A)surpriseB)surprisedC)surprisingD)surpriseablyAnswer: C) surprisingExplanation: The correct answer is “surprising” because it is the adjective form that describes the student’s ability. “Surprise” is a noun, “surprised” is the past participle form of the verb, and “surpriseably” is not a word.8、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given verb in brackets.They (be) (not) aware of the changes that (take) place in the company last month.A)wereB)areC)wasD)beAnswer: A) wereExplanation: The correct answer is “were” because the subject “they” is plural, and the past perfect tense “had taken” indicates that the cha nges occurred before the awareness of them. Therefore, “were” is the correct past tense form of “be.”9.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.I can’t believe how____________changes have occurred in this small town over the past decade.A)numerousB)rapidC)suddenD)gradualAnswer: D) gradualExplanation: The sentence is describing changes that have occurred over a period of time, suggesting a process that was not immediate or extreme. “Gradual” fits this context best, indicating changes that happen slowly over time.10.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the following sentence.The professor___________us a detailed outline of the research project before the deadline.A)gaveB)has givenC)will giveD)is givingAnswer: B) has givenExplanation: The sentence implies that the action of giving the outline has already occurred before the deadline. The present perfect tense (“has given”) is used to describe actions that have a present relevance or result.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The manager was_about the new project, but the team was confident.A)apprehensiveB)optimisticC)indifferentD)enthusiasticAnswer: A) apprehensiveExplanation: The correct answer is “apprehensive” because it means feeling or showing anxiety or fear about something, which fits the context of the manager being concerned about the new project. The other options do not convey the same sense of worry or anxiety.12.Select the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word:The teacher’s_appr oach to teaching made the subject much more engaging.A)traditionalB)innovativeC)passiveD)objectiveAnswer: B) innovativeExplanation: The underlined word “innovative” means introducing new methods or ideas. The sentence suggests that the teacher’s approach was different and made the subject more engaging. The word “traditional” would imply a more conventional method, “passive” would suggest a lack of interest, and “objective” would imply a neutral approach, none of which fit the context as well as “innovative.”13.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The company’s new policy has been widely __________, with both positive and negative reactions.A. criticizedB. implementedC. supportedD. rejectedAnswer: B. implementedExplanation: The correct word here should reflect that the policy has been put into effect. “Implemented” means to carry out or put into effect, which fits the context. “Criticized” would imply there are negative reactions,“supported” would imply positive reactions, and “rejected” wo uld imply outright refusal, none of which fully capture the act of the policy being put into practice.14.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.She_______(go) to the market every morning, but now she has a car.A. used to goB. uses to goC. used goD. uses goAnswer: A. used to goExplanation: The correct phrase to use in this context is “used to” followed by the base form of the verb, which indicates a past habit or practice that has since changed. “Used to go” is the correc t past simple form that indicates a habit in the past. The other options are grammatically incorrect or do not convey the intended meaning.15.Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.The professor___________the students to study hard for the exam.A. advisedB. recommendedC. suggestedD. proposedAnswer: B. recommendedExplanation: The correct answer is “recommended” because it is the most appropriate word to express the professor’s advice. “Advised,” “suggested,” and “proposed” can also mean giving advice or suggestions, but “recommended”is often used in a more formal context, such as in an academic setting.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was once a charming old library that stood at the heart of the community. The library was a hub of learning and culture, where people of all ages would gather to read, discuss, and exchange ideas. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was known for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books. She had been working at the library for over 30 years and was deeply loved by everyone in the town.One day, the town’s mayor announced that the library was in danger of closing due to budget cuts. The community was shocked and immediately rallied to save their beloved library. They organized a series of events, including a book sale, a bake sale, and a benefit concert, to raise funds.The most successful event was the “Willow Creek Reads” program, where local authors were invited to read to the children and talk about their writing process. The children were excited and inspired, and the adults were reminded of the power of books to bring people together.As the days went by, more and more people began to donate books and moneyto the library. Mrs. Thompson was overwhelmed by the outpouring of support from the community. She knew that the library would not only survive but thrive.One evening, as Mrs. Thompson was organizing a new shelf of donated books, she noticed a mysterious note tucked inside one of the books. The note read, “To Mrs.Thompson, from the Friends of Willow Creek Library. We hope these books bring you joy and continue to inspire the community.”Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the library was alive and well.Blanks:1.The library in Willow Creek was a___________of learning and culture.2.Mrs. Thompson was___________for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books.3.The town’s mayor announced that the library was in___________due to budget cuts.4.The community___________to save their beloved library.5.The most successful event was the___________program.6.The children were___________and inspired by the local authors.7.The adults were___________of the power of books to bring people together.8.More and more people began to___________books and money to the library.9.Mrs. Thompson was___________by the outpouring of support from the community.10.The note was a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library.11.Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the librarywas___________and well.Questions:11.What was the note a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library?A)InvitationB)ComplaintC)Thank youD)ApologyAnswer:C) Thank you四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even conduct transactions online. However, along with these benefits, the Internet has also brought about various challenges and risks. One of the most significant risks is the potential for cybercrime, which includes hacking, identity theft, and phishing.1.What is one of the major risks associated with the use of the Internet?A. Improved communicationB. Access to a vast amount of informationC. Potential for cybercrimeD. Increased business opportunities2.What are some examples of cybercrimes mentioned in the passage?A. Hacking, identity theft, and phishingB. Improved communication and access to informationC. Increased business opportunitiesD. Reduced need for physical interaction3.How does the Internet impact the way we conduct business?A. It reduces the need for physical interactionB. It increases the potential for cybercrimeC. It provides a platform for global communication and transactionsD. It eliminates the need for traditional banking and financial servicesAnswers:1.C2.A3.C第二题Passage:The rapid development of technology has greatly influenced the way people communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of daily life,allowing individuals to connect with others across the globe. However, this shift in communication has raised concerns about the impact on face-to-face interactions and the potential loss of traditional social skills.One of the most popular social media platforms is Instagram, which is known for its focus on visual content. Users can share photos, videos, and stories, and follow others who share similar interests. While Instagram can be a great way to stay connected with friends and discover new things, it also has its downsides.A recent study found that excessive use of Instagram can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. The constant comparison with others’ seemingly perfect lives can create a sense of inadequacy. Additionally, the platform’s algorithm can create a filter bubble, where users are only exposed to content that aligns with their existing beliefs and interests, thus limiting their exposure to diverse perspectives.Despite these concerns, many people find Instagram to be a valuable tool for networking and personal growth. It can provide a platform for artists, writers, and entrepreneurs to showcase their work and connect with potential audiences. Moreover, it can be a source of inspiration and motivation, as users are exposed to the achievements and stories of others.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of using social media platforms.B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.C) The history of social media platforms.D) The role of technology in modern communication.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effect of using Instagram?A) Feelings of inadequacy.B) Limited exposure to diverse perspectives.C) Improved communication skills.D) Increased feelings of loneliness and depression.3、What is the author’s attitude towards Instagram?A) Highly critical.B) Indifferent.C) Positive and supportive.D) Ambiguous.Answers:1、B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.2、C) Improved communication skills.3、D) Ambiguous.第三题Reading Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was a long-standing tradition of the annual Greenfield Festival. The festival, which took place every autumn, broughttogether local artists, musicians, and performers from around the region. It was a time for celebration, a showcase of local talent, and a chance for the community to come together and enjoy the arts.One of the highlights of the festival was the “Greenfield Talent Show,” where local residents could audition to perform. This year, the talent show had a special twist: the winner would receive a scholarship to study music at a prestigious music school in the nearby city of Bluewater.Word Count: 102Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Greenfield Festival?A) To promote tourism in GreenfieldB) To bring the community together and celebrate local artsC) To raise funds for charityD) To promote agricultural products2、Which event at the festival was of particular interest to this year’s participants?A) The art exhibitionB) The music concertC) The Greenfield Talent ShowD) The local craft fair3、What reward did the winner of the Greenfield Talent Show receive?A) A cash prizeB) A trip to the nearby cityC) A scholarship to study musicD) A trophyAnswers:1、B) To bring the community together and celebrate local arts2、C) The Greenfield Talent Show3、C) A scholarship to study music第四题Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop and has had a significant impact on traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and the vast variety of products available. However, this shift has also brought about challenges and changes in the retail industry.One of the main advantages of e-commerce is the convenience it offers. Customers can shop from the comfort of their own homes at any time of the day or night. This eliminates the need to travel to physical stores and wait in long queues. Additionally, online platforms often provide detailed product descriptions, customer reviews, and even virtual try-ons, which can help customers make more informed purchasing decisions.Despite these benefits, e-commerce has also presented challenges fortraditional retailers. Many have had to adapt to the changing landscape by investing in their online presence and offering competitive pricing and customer service. However, some have struggled to keep up and have been forced to close their doors.The retail industry is also witnessing a shift in consumer behavior. Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious and are increasingly looking for sustainable and ethical products. This has led to a rise ineco-friendly shopping options and a decline in demand for fast fashion.1.What is the main advantage of e-commerce mentioned in the passage?A) Competitive pricingB) ConvenienceC) Eco-friendly optionsD) Detailed product reviews2.How has e-commerce affected traditional brick-and-mortar stores?A) They have become more profitable.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.C) They have seen a significant increase in foot traffic.D) They have closed down due to increased competition.3.What is the trend in consumer behavior mentioned in the passage?A) Customers are looking for more affordable products.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.C) Customers are preferring fast fashion over sustainable options.D) Customers are no longer interested in online shopping.Answers:1.B) Convenience2.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.3.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.第五题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in online education. This shift is primarily due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow individuals to learn at their own pace, from any location, and often at a lower cost compared to traditional in-person classes. However, despite these advantages, online learning also comes with its own set of challenges.One of the main concerns is the potential for reduced social interaction. In traditional classrooms, students have the opportunity to engage with their peers and professors, which can enhance their learning experience. Online students, on the other hand, may feel isolated and disconnected from the academic community. This can lead to a lack of motivation and engagement in the course material.Another challenge is the need for self-discipline. Online courses require students to be self-motivated and organized. Without the structure of a traditional classroom, students must set their own schedules and manage their time effectively. This can be difficult for some individuals, especially thosewho are accustomed to the routine of attending classes on campus.Despite these challenges, many online learners find that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. They appreciate the ability to work around their other commitments, such as full-time jobs or family responsibilities. Additionally, online courses often provide access to a wider range of resources and expertise than traditional courses.1.The primary reason for the growing interest in online education is:a) the opportunity for social interactionb) the flexibility and convenience it offersc) the lower cost compared to traditional in-person classesd) the access to a wider range of resources2.What is one of the main concerns mentioned about online learning?a) The convenience of learning at one’s own paceb) The potential for reduced social interactionc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The increased access to expertise3.According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge for online learners?a) The ease of engaging with peers and professorsb) The need for self-discipline and organizationc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The ability to work around other commitmentsAnswers:1.b) the flexibility and convenience it offers2.b) The potential for reduced social interaction3.b) The need for self-discipline and organization五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题A: Excuse me, could you help me with some English vocabulary?B: Sure, I’d be happy to. What would you like to know about?A: I need to expand my vocabulary for the college entrance exam. Can you suggest some useful words for an “Adult Higher Education” (AHLE) English test?B: Absolutely! Here are a few words and phrases that are often included in such exams:1.(______) - a higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - a system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - a person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - a course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - a test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.A: Great, thanks! What should I write in the blank spaces?B:1.(______) - A higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - A system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - A person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - A course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - A test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.答案：1.Degree2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE)3.College student4.Curriculum5.Admission test解析：1.Degree - This word is used to describe a higher level of education, which is a key concept in the context of college education.2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE) - This specific term refers to the system that caters to working adults who wish to pursue further education.3.College student - This phrase describes someone who is currently or has been enrolled in a college or university.4.Curriculum - This word refers to the courses or program of study that an educational institution offers.5.Admission test - This term refers to the test that students must take to be admitted to a college or university, which is a common requirement for higher education.第二题1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welcome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welc ome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.答案：解析：The correct continuation of the dialogue is B because it maintains the context of the original message and provides a logical progression of the conversation. It addresses the initial reason for the inability to assist and then moves on to offering a solution (leaving a message) and asking for further details about the assistance needed. The dialogue then proceeds with the person finding the information, offering to send it via email, and concluding with a friendly farewell.第三题A: Excuse me, I’m looking for the English section of the Adult College Entrance Examination. Can you help me?B: Sure, follow me. You need to go to the second floor and then turn right. The English section is located in Room 202.A: Oh, okay. Thank you. By the way, what time does the exam start?B: The exam will begin at 9:00 a.m. sharp. Make sure you arrive 30 minutes early to get settled.A: Got it. I’ll be there on t ime. One more thing, is there a specific roomfor the English exam?B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.A: Perfect. Thanks again for your help.B: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exam!Answer:B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.Explanation:In this dialogue, the student is asking for directions to the English section of the exam. The answer to the question is found in the response by the staff member. They confirm that the English exam is held in Room 202, as indicated by a sign, providing clear information to the student.第四题A: Excuse me, I seem to have misplaced my calculator. Can you help me find it?B: Sure, where do you think you might have left it?A: I was working on this problem for our math class, and I think I might have left it on the desk.B: Okay, let’s check the desk first. Is this the one you’re looking for?A: No, that’s not it. It was smaller and black.B: Alright, let’s look over there by the window. Do you see anything that。

2019年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案(四)Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Human needs seem endless. They might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is enough money to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied,the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War Ⅱ , these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared:the"life-enriching" level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services. Among them are vacation trips ,the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level,a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods.A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.1. According to the passage,man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only whenA. he has saved up enough moneyB. he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC. he has satisfied his hungerD. he has learned to build houses答案：C2. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World WarⅡ,most AmericansA. were very richB. lived in povertyC. did not own automobilesD. had own automobiles答案：C3. What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?A. The more goods the better.B. The more “39” items the better.C. The more mental satisfaction the better.D. The more earnings the better.答案：C4. The author tends to think that the fifth levelA. would be little better than the fourth levelB. may be a lot more desirable than the first fourC. can be the last and most satisfying levelD. will become attainable before the government takes actions答案：CIt was a case of emergency. The four-year-old girl awoke and smelled smoke. She couldn39;t wakeher mother, so she dialed zero. An operator immediately called the fire department. Help was sent,and a tragedy avoided.Days before this emergency, the mother had taught her child how to telephone for help. Children asyoung as two and one-half years old can be taught to use the phone in emergency situations. Here aresome points.Memorizing certain facts is important. Teach your children their names, and the section of town where you live. Try to keep what they learn within their abilities. Simple information, learned well, is better than difficult information only partly learned.Be sure your children know how to use the telephone. They should be taught to dial "zero"for the operator,at the very least. And they should be taught to dial "911" if it is used in your town.Practice over a period of several days. Over-learning is necessary so the child can act automatically in case of emergency.If you would like a booklet giving instructions on calling for help, write Telephone For Help,Box 99, Bowling Green Station, New York, NY 10004.1. Based on this passage,over-learning is good becauseA. simple information is usedB. children should know their namesC. it helps children act automaticallyD. difficult information is only partly learned答案：C2. Paragraph 4 talks about dialing "911". This number is probablyA. the operatorB. an emergency numberC. a practice number for childrenD. used to keep children calm答案：B3. One thing the passage does NOT tell you to do isA. call your neighborB. practice several timesC. teach children how to use the telephoneD. have children memorize some simple facts答案：A4. What is the main idea of the passage.A. Give instructions on calling for help.B. Partly-learned information is useless.C. Teach children how to deal with emergencies.D. Keep what children learn within their abilities.答案：COceanography has been defined as "The application of all sciences to the study of the sea"Before the nineteenth century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between.Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a hying from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question"What is at the bottom of the oceans."39;?"; had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineer had to know the depth profile( 起伏) of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned ,in 1853,for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings(测水深)were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later,some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeperparts of the sea. Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition (考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea.Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.5. The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take onA. an academic aspectB. a military aspectC. a business aspectD. an international aspect答案：C6. It was __________that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.A. the American NavyB. some early intercontinental travelersC. those who earned a living from the seaD. the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable答案：D7. The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was __________A. to make some sounding experiments in the oceansB. to collect samples of sea plants and animalsC. to estimate the length of cable that was neededD. to measure the depths of the two oceans答案：D8. This passage is mainly about __________A. the beginnings of oceanographyB. the laying of the first undersea cableC. the investigation of ocean depthsD. the early intercontinental communications答案：A.。

英语应试模拟第4套Ⅰ . Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. MondayB. onionC. wonderfulD. got2. A. baseB. pleaseC. amuseD. because3. A. dreamB. threatC. beatD. heat4. A. visionB. pensionC. leisureD. measure5. A. virusB. T-shirtC. thirdD. virtueⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blackenthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. You should buy a computer, you would be able to send emails.A. SoB. ThenC. WellD. Therefore7. The Smiths will move to New York. But we hope to with them.A. keep touchB. keep at touchC. keep on touchD. keep in touch8. "Do you go out on weekends? Yes,we sometimes go out.A. very oftenB. in a timeC. once upon a timeD. once in a while9. My father gave as my birthday gift.A. to me the bike last weekB. to me the bike last nightC. me the bike last nightD. last night the bike to me10. He was have a doctor's appointment today.A. supposedB. supposingC. supposed toD. supposing to11. he was seen to be an aggressive politician, he was a quiet and loving family man athome.A. AlthoughB. DespiteC. In spite ofD. Nevertheless12. I wish you me how to make such a sauce last time.A. teachB. taughtC. have taughtD. had taught13. I don't think my eyes are as good as they used to be. I need to have themA. testedB. cleanedC. servicedD. cared14. The Smiths their breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. were havingC. has been havingD. are having15. that she liked curry,he would have brought her to an Indian restaurant.A. If John knowsB. Had John knownC. If John knewD. Dose John know16. My students' sleepless nights became as the examinationsapproached.A. so frequentlyB. much more frequentlyC. more frequentD. far more frequent than17. After this tour you have whole afternoon free to explore the city.A. aB. anC. /D. the18. My daughter tells me that it is fashionable to wear jeans that are very around the waist.A. looseB. loseC. freeD. restrict19. If you're forbidden to do something, it means you do it,A. haven't got toB. needn'tC. couldn'tD. may not20. He told me that he in Spain the previous year.A. has been workingB. had been workingC. has workedD. had -been workedⅢ. Cioze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C andD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.Most people are born with the natural ability to 21stories, but only a rare few have thedetermination to become 22authors, and even fewer have the joy of seeing their novels top the23 of bestselling books. Some of the world' s famous crime writers have achieved the24success of all. Who can 25 the appeal of famous detectives like Sherlock Holmes, Miss Marple or Hercule Poirot? Even if you haven' t read the original books you will have seen 26 in films or on the TV. If you have an ambition to become the 27Agatha Christie what should you do? The best starting 28 is to read lots of examples of crime fiction written by good authors. You will need a notebook to carry aroundwith you or 29 better, some loose 30 of paper that you can 31 notes on and then file into a folder. After all, the most everyday situation -- for example, watching a woman get 32 a train -- may be the 33 for your first bestseller.Like any good recipe you have to know the main 34 of a successful novel. These are: an/a35 story, strong characters and a memorable setting.21. A. sayB. tellC. speakD. announce22. A. amateurB. specialC. professionalD. authoritative23. A. queueB. listC. rowD. line24. A. largestB. greatestC. highestD. prime25. A. denyB. refuseC. insistD. hide26. A. the storyB. the bookC. authorsD. them27. A. nextB. followingC. subsequentD. later28. A. spotB. tipC. pointD. mark29. A. evenB. stillC. veryD. so30. A. stripsB. sheetsC. layersD. pieces31. A. completeB. doC. fillD. make32. A. outB. downC. offD. from33. A. notionB. ideaC. inventionD. inspiration34. A. partsB. ingredientsC. slicesD. sections35. A. originalB. secondhandC. InterestingD. well-knownⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen you imagine the desert,you probably think of a very hot place covered with sand. Although this is a good description for many deserts, Earth' s largest desert is actually a very cold place covered with ice: Antarctica.In order for an area to be considered a desert, it must receive very little rainfall. More specifically, it must receive an average of less than ten inches of precipitation--which can be rain,sleet, hail, or snow--on the ground every year. Antarctica, the coldest place on earth, has an average temperature that usually falls below the freezing point. And because cold air holds less moisture than warm air, the air in Antarctica does not hold much moisture at all. This is evident in the low precipitation statistics recorded for Antarctica. For example, the central part of Antarctica receives an average of less than two inches of snow every year. The coastline of Antarctica receives a little bit more--between seven and eight inches a year. Because Antarctica gets solittle precipitation every year, it is considered a desert.When precipitation falls in hot deserts, it quickly evaporates back into the atmosphere. The airover Antarctica is too cold to hold water vapor, so there is very little evaporation. Due to this low rate of evaporation, most of the snow that falls to the ground remains there permanently, eventually building up into thick ice sheets. Any snow that does not freeze into ice sheets becomes caught up in the strong winds that constantly blow over Antarctica. These snow-filled winds can make it look as if it is snowing. Even though snowfall is very rare there, blizzards are actually very common on Antarctica.36. The main purpose of paragraph 1 is toA. accept a conclusionB. introduce an argumentC. provide a brief historyD. deny a common belief37. The best title for this passage would beA. Earth's Many DesertsB. Antarctica: The Coldest Place on EarthC. A Desert of IceD. Unusual Blizzards38. Africa' s Sahara Desert is the second-largest desert on earth. Basedon the information in the passage ,what characteristic must the Sahara share with Antarctica?A. Low temperatures.B. High temperatures.C. Frequent blizzards.D. Low precipitation.39. Based on the information in the final paragraph, it can be understood that blizzards in Antarctica are mainly the result ofA. strong windsB. large amounts of snowfallC. low amounts of precipitationD. freezing cold temperaturesPassage TwoStudent Volunteers Needed!On Saturday, December 12th,from 10 A. M. until 4 P. M. , Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gymnasium. The special event will feature a variety ofprofessional musicians and singers.Interested students should speak with Ms. Braxton,the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent or guardian.40. What time will the festival begin?A. 10A. M.B. 11A.M.C. 1P.M.D. 2P. M.41. In line 2,the word feature is closest in meaning toA. lookB. keepC. includeD. entertain42. What job will be done the day before the festival begins?A. Making posters.B. Setting up the gym.C. Cleaning up the gym.D. Helping the performers.43. Who is told to talk to Ms. Braxton?A. Parents.B. Students.C. Teachers.D. Performers.Passage ThreeWhen another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them. However, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940,the world was amazed. Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals.Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental and difficult task. They did notlimit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling intonarrow passages in the Lascaux complex.Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images inside.Although they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated and are barely recognizable. To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963,23 years after it was discovered.44. Based on the passage, what is probably true about the south of France?A. It is home to rare animals.B. It has a large number of caves.C. It is known for horse-racing events.D. It has attracted many famous artists.45. According to the passage, which animals appear most often on the cave walls?A. Birds.B. Bison.C. Horses.D. Wild cats.46. Why was painting inside the Lascaux complex a difficult task?A. It was completely dark inside.B. The caves were full of wild animals.C. Painting materials were hard to find.D. Many painting spaces were difficult to reach.47. According to the passage, all of the following have caused damage to the paintings EXCEPTA. temperature changesB. air movementC. waterD. lightPassage FourGold used in jewelry is mixed with harder metals to add strength and durability. The metals added can also be used to change gold' s color, giving it a fashionable rose or white tint, or to lighten or darken the natural yellow tone of pure gold. Mixtures like these, of less costly metals with more valuable ones, are called alloys. Copper and silver are the most common metals mixed with gold to make yellow gold jewelry. White gold is usually made with an alloy of gold and nickel.The measure of gold' s purity is called a karat. The higher the karat rating, the higher the amountof pure gold: 24 karat is pure gold, 15 karat is 75% pure gold, 14 karat is 58.5% pure gold, and 9karat is 37.5% pure gold. All other things being equal, the higher thepercentage of pure gold used in the alloy, the more valuable and expensive the jewelry will be.Gold jewelry pieces are usually stamped with a marking to identify the karat amount. While goldthat is 24K is too soft for jewelry, 18K, 14K and 9K gold are all appropriate for jewelry, and they allmake pieces that look great and wear beautifully.48. Which of the following statements best captures the main idea of this passage?A. Although gold is very valuable, it is also very expensive.B. Gold jewelry is stamped with its karat weight.C. Gold jewelry is made using alloys.D. Colored gold is more valuable than white gold.49. Based on information in the passage, it can be understood that pure gold isA. not used to make ringsB. stamped with 100KC. an alloy of different metalsD. colorless50. According to the passage, the use of other metals in gold alloys Ⅰ. can be used to make the gold different colorⅡ. makes jewelry more expensiveⅢ. makes gold more flexibleA. I onlyB. I and Ⅱ onlyC. Ⅱ and Ⅲ onlyD. I , Ⅱ ,and Ⅲ51. Which of the following statements best explains the relationship between gold and its karat rating?A. The lower the karat rating,the purer the gold.B. The higher the karat rating,the more expensive the gold.C. The higher the karat rating,the less valuable the mixture.D. The lower the karat rating,the purer the alloy.Passage FiveIt is bad to have food stuck between your teeth for long periods of time. This is because foodattracts germs, germs produce acid ,and acid hurts your teeth and gums. Flossing helps to remove the food that gets stuck between your teeth. This explains why flossing helps to keep your mouth healthy, but some doctors say that flossing can be also good for your heart.It may seem strange that something you do for your teeth can have any effect on your heart.Doctors have come up with a few ideas about how flossing works to keep your heart healthy. One idea is that the germs that hurt your teeth canleave the mouth and travel into your blood. Germs that get into the blood can then attack your heart. Another idea is based on the fact that when there are too many germs in your mouth, the body tries to fight against these germs. For some reason, the way the body fights these mouth germs may end up weakening the heart over time.Not every doctor agrees about these ideas. Some doctors think that the link between good flossing habits and good heart health is only a coincidence. A coincidence is the occurrence of two or more events at one time apparently by mere chance. The incidence of these events is completely random, as they do not admit of any reliable cause and effect relationship between them. For example, every time I wash my car, it rains. This does not mean that when I wash my car, I somehow change the weather. This is only a coincidence.The theory that flossing your teeth helps to keep your heart healthy might not be true. But everydoctor agrees that flossing is a great way to keep your teeth healthy. So even if flossing does not help your heart, it is sure to help your teeth. This is enough of a reason for everyone to floss their teeth every day.52. Flossing effectively helps to keep your mouth healthy by preventingA. germs from producing acidB. food from entering your bodyC. germs from entering into your bloodD. acid from contacting your teeth and gums53. In paragraph 2, the author explains how having too many germs in your mouth can “end upweakening the heart. " Using the passage as a guide, it can be understood that doctors areA. reluctant to hypothesizeB. confident in their estimationsC. extremely knowledgeableD. uncertain but speculative54. Using information in paragraph 3 as a guide, which of the following is the best example of acoincidence?A. Jim wakes up with a sore throat. He eats a piece of bacon for breakfast. By noon, he feelsmuch better. Jim decides that the bacon has cured his sore throat.B. Laura remembers to brush her teeth every day, but she only remembers to floss once a week.She writes a note to herself, reminding herself to floss and sticks it to her bathroom mirror.C. Mario is not very good at baseball. He practices playing every day. After a several months ofpractice, he is a much better baseball player.D. Jai has a bad heart. Her doctor tells her to eat more vegetables and less junk food. After nearlya year of doing this, the doctor tells Jai that her heart is doing much better.55. Which of the following best states the main idea of the final paragraph?A. Because doctors do not agree that flossing wilt help your heart, it is useless to floss.B. It is a fact that flossing can help your heart as well as your teeth.C. Even if flossing is only good for your teeth, you should still do it every day.D. There is no good reason to believe that flossing will help your heart, but it is still a good idea todo it every day.V. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Thank you for coming alongB. I'm readyC. I was looking for a part-time jobD. When will ! knowE. It is a great jobF. That about covers itG. How long do ! have to waitH. I haveInterviewer: So, you've applied for the Saturday position, right? John: Yes, 56Interviewer: Can you tell me what made you reply to our advertisement? John: Well, 57 to help me through college.Interviewer: Do you know exactly what you would be doing as a shop assistant?John: Well I imagine I would be helping customers, keeping a check on the supplies in the store, and preparing the shop for business. Interviewer: 58 ,you would also be responsible for keeping the front of the store tidy. Have you any previous work experience?John: Yes. I worked part-time at a take-away in the summer holidays. Interviewer: I think I have asked you everything I wanted to.59 to the interview.John: Thank you.60 if ! have been successful?Interviewer: We'll be making our decision next Monday. We'll give you a call.Ⅵ. Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter of application in English in 100-120words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly. 61．你(Li Yuan)准备加入一个俱乐部(文艺俱乐部、书画俱乐部、旅游俱乐部或者体育俱乐部)。

成人高考高起点?英语?模拟试题和答案〔四〕一、语音学问〔共5小题；每题分，共分。

〕在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分及其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。

〔〕1. B. C. D.〔〕2. B. C. D.〔〕3. B. C. D.〔〕4. B. C. D.〔〕5. B. C. D.二、词汇及语法学问〔共25小题；每题分，共分。

〕从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

〔〕6.— .—， I‘ .A. B. aC. D.〔〕7.—‘s .—？ I .A. ‘t ；B. ’t ；C. ‘t ；D. ’t ；〔〕8.—？—， .A. B. C. D. 〔〕9.—I‘ .—‘s . .A. B.C. D.〔〕10. .A. B. C. D.〔〕11. ‘s .A. B. a C. D. 〔〕12. ，，， .A. aB. aC. D. a〔〕13.—I .— a ？A. B. C. D. 〔〕14. ， .A. ；B. ；C. ；D. ；〔〕15. 20 . A. B. C. D.〔〕16. I‘ .A. B. C. D.〔〕17.—？—，‘t .A. ‘dB.C.D. 〔〕18. ？A. B.C. D.〔〕19. .A. B.C. D.〔〕20. ， .A. B. C. D.〔〕21. ， .A. B. C. D.〔〕22.— a ，‘t ？— .A. B.C. D.〔〕23. ‘t ， .A. B. C. D.〔〕24. ？A. B. C. D.〔〕25. .A. B. C. D. 〔〕26.—I‘v . —？A. B.C. D.〔〕27.—I ， a . —‘s .A. B. C. D. 〔〕28.—？— .A. B. C. D.〔〕29.—‘s .—I . a .A. B.C. D.〔〕30. .A. B. C. D.三、完形填空〔共20小題；每題分，共30分。

成人本科学位英语模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Dialogue Communication 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 4. Identification 5. Cloze 6. Translation 7. WritingDialogue Communication1．Son: Mom, may I play my computer game for an hour or two? Mom: ______ A．Your teacher tells me that you should study harder.B．I’ve said before that the game takes too long.C．Well, ah. . . You’re absolutely right to ask.D．Sorry. Dad’s using the computer now.正确答案：D2．W: I don’t know why we listen to George? M: ______A．I don’t know exactly why, either.B．I guess we are wrong this time.C．I know. But perhaps you don’t know why.D．George, you know, is one of the hardest working students among us.正确答案：A3．Speaker A: Would you mind if I use your pen for a while? Speaker B: ______ A．Yes. By all means.B．No. By no means.C．No. It’s my pleasure.D．No. Most unwillingly.正确答案：C4．W: I’m anxious to get started on our project. Can we meet sometime before the weekend? M: ______A．Never mind. Shall we meet on Sunday?B．Your project? I have no time studying your project.C．OK. What about Friday morning?D．OK. Library is the best place for us to meet.正确答案：C5．W: Hi, Jane. Do you have any change? I have to make a call on the pay phone. M: ______A．Speaking please. I can pay for your phone.B．What? You want to borrow some money to buy a phone?C．No change at all. Are you calling from a pay phone?D．Pay phone? Why not use my mobile phone?正确答案：D6．Salesman: Good morning. Planning to buy a new car today? Customer: ______Salesman: What kind of car are you looking for? Customer: Something that has enough room for my family.A．I’m just looking around.B．I’m just looking everywhere.C．I’m just looking here and there.D．I’m just looking all the cars.正确答案：A7．Speaker A: May I speak to Dr. Wang, please? Speaker B: ______A．Hold on a second, please. I’ll put him on.B．Sorry, Mr. Wang is not available right now.C．I am not sure because I don’t know what he is doing.D．Thank you very much for calling.正确答案：A8．Speaker A: I was wondering whether you needed any part-timers(业余工). Speaker B: ______A．There is nothing at present, but look in a week.B．It’s not the right time. See you later.C．I’m wondering what you can do for us.D．We need a lot of part-timers but not you.正确答案：A9．Student A: I feel sick. Student B: ______Student A: I’m not sure, but I have got a bad headache.A．I’m sorry to hear that.B．How are you feeling now?C．Do you have a temperature?D．It is a pity.正确答案：C10．Speaker A: I haven’t seen you for ages. You haven’t been sick, have you? Speaker B: ______A．You are kidding. I was out of town recently.B．It’s impossible. I was in the South.C．No, I stayed in California for a couple of weeks.D．Not at all. I went to California for a couple of weeks.正确答案：C11．Speaker A: Remember me to David, won’t you? Speaker B: ______A．Yes. He’ll remember you for a long time.B．No. I don’t remember who’s David.C．Yes. I’ll give him your regards as soon as I get there.D．No. I can’t remember anything now.正确答案：C12．W: It seems to be clearing up. M: ______A．It’s such a nice change.B．I don’t think this weather will last.C．I hope it stays warm.D．As long as it rains.正确答案：A13．Student A: May I use your computer this afternoon? Student B: I’m sorry, but I have to finish typing this term paper today. Student A: ______A．Do as you please.B．It doesn’t matter.C．Thank you all the same.D．Never mind.正确答案：C14．Salesman: How would you like this one? It’s only 69It is on sale(大甩卖). Customer: ______A．I don’t quite like it.B．Are you sure it is on sale? It is expensive, I think.C．Yes, I like it very much.D．Looks all right. Does the price include delivery charges?正确答案：D15．Speaker A : Tom, why don’t you come and have the picnic with us? Speaker B: ______A．How dare you invite me?B．I’d love to. Thank you.C．Yes. But thanks anyway.D．Whether I’ll go or not is not your business.正确答案：BPart I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In sport the sexes are separate. (76) Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women arc called” the weaker sex” ,or, if men want to please them, “the fair sex”. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men. A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68．Are women’s bodies really weaker? The fastest men can run a mile in 4 minutes. The best women need 4. 5 minutes. Women’s speeds are always slower than men’s, but some facts are surprising. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21. 2 seconds when she was only 16．The first “Tarzan” in films was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 59. 1 seconds, which is 37. 9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now, and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone(荷尔蒙) injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problem. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes!16．Women are called “the weaker sex” because________.A．women do as much work as menB．people tilde women are weaker than menC．sport is easier for men than for womenD．in sport the two sexes are always together正确答案：B解析：事实细节题。

成考高起点英语模拟试题及答案（4）2016年成考高起点英语模拟试题及答案Passage FourWe find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming (把……按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyse and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently.An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.76. In the passage the author’s attitude towards “mixed-ability teaching” is .A. criticalB. questioningC. approvingD. objective77. By “held back” (Line 1) the author means “ ”.A. made to remain in the same classesB. forced to study in the lower classesC. drawn to their studiesD. prevented from advancing78. The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be the development of the student’s .A. personal qualities and social skillsB. total personalityC. learning ability and communicative skillsD. intellectual ability79. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph?A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with othersB. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilitiesC. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizersD. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities80. The author’s purpose in writing this pa ssage is to .A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same classB. recommend pair work and group work for classroomactivitiesC. offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teachingV. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你是Alice。

2019年成人高考高起点《英语》备考测试（4）——本文精选内容均为WORD文档，下载后可直接编辑使用——资料内容如下：2019年成人高考高起点《英语》备考测试（4）1. Let’s leave the matter as it is ___A_____, but we can discuss it when we are both free.A. for the momentB. at the momentC. in a momentD. for a moment2. A terrible earthquake happened in some area of the country last night, _B__ cities and villages ___.A. left, ruinB. leaving, in ruinsC. and leave, ruinsD. left, in ruins3. --Do you think the football players played very well last night? --___D_______.A. They were not nervous at allB. They were still youngC. They played naturallyD. They couldn’t have done better4. Your failure, in my opinion, lies in the _A____ of self-confidence.A. lackB. senseC. regretD. prevention5. --Mike suggests a camping trip this weekend. I think it is a good idea. -- ___A_______A. Perhaps, but what about sightseeing along the seashore?B. I usually spend my weekends with my grandparents.C. I’ll talk about it with Mike later.D. Why, are you usually free on weekends?6. --What makes you think that we will give up our goal? --__D_____.A. Because you are alone doing your jobB. I think things are different from what used to beC. Your behavior seems to indicate thatD. The comment on your recent speech at Rains Fords University7. We all think it no good _B____ computer games all the time; you will fall behind in your study.A. to playB. playingC. being playedD. to playing8. --Doctor, am I dying soon? -- __B____. Things are not as bad as you imagine.A. Look upB. Cheer upC. Stand upD. Warm up9. --Is it necessary that he __B__ to Qingdao but to Weihai?--I agree, but the problem is _____ he has refused to.A. will not be sent, thatB. not be sent, thatC. should not be sent, whatD. should not send, what10. I enjoy the movie very much. I wish I __B___ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. am reading11. Be careful! Don't_A_ the cups to the ground.A. dropB. fallC. makeD. throw12.—What do you think of the bookshop in our school?—It's _B_to be a good one.A. toldB. saidC. spokenD. talked13. I'm _D__to the film this evening. Will you ____with me?A. coming ;comeB. going; goingC. coming; goD. going; go14. Scientists around the world are working hard to __B__a cure for Aids.A. inventB. discoverC. lookD. search15. Mrs. King has visited the art museum. I am going to _A_her somewhere else this afternoon.A .take B. bring C. push D. carry16.—Nancy, don't always _A_that old jacket. It looks terrible.—But I think it's cool, Mom.A. wearB. dressC. put on D .take off17. It's raining heavily. We have to _A__the sports meet.A. put offB. join inC. hold onD. take part in18. He didn't stop _B_in the heavy rain. That is why he caught a bad cold.A. to workB. workingC. workD. worked19. If you want to improve your English, you'd better practice _C__it every day.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoken20. Are you going __C__with us tomorrow? I heard there are a lot of fish in the lake.A. swimB. fishC. fishingD. swimming21.—Do you like playing soccer, Mike?—Not really. But I often watch my friends _A_on weekendsA. playB. are playingC. to playD. played22. Chinese is one of the official languages _D_at the UN meetingsA. useB. is usedC. usingD. used23. On my way home yesterday, I suddenly heard my name_B___.A. callingB. calledC. callD. to call24. Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend less time _A_things they want, but they usually spend more on things that they don't need.A. findingB. to findC. foundD. finds25. There is still an hour left. You don't need_B__.A. hurryB. to hurryC. hurryingD. hurried26.I was very sad when he made it clear that he __C__the company soon.A. leavesB. leftC. would leaveD. had left27. Jack told Mary he ____some snacks to her house if he __C_to see her on Friday night.A. would bring; would goB. brought; would goC. would bring; wentD. brought; went28. Henry and Julia aren't there. They _B_to a wonderful beach.A. have beenB. have goneC. will goD. went29. Don't make so much noise. I _A_light music.A. am listening toB. listenC. listenD. have listened to30.—What’s your brother doing?—He _C_ science fiction.A. readsB. readC. is readingD. was reading。

2024年成人高考成考英语(高起本)模拟试题与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Listen to the following words and choose the one whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:A. dropB. sportC. workD. wordAnswer: CExplanation: In this option, the underlined part is pronounced /ɜːr/, while in the other options, it is pronounced /ɔː/ or /ɑː/ depending on the context.2、Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others:A. withB. thickC. richD. witherAnswer: DExplanation: The underlined part in “thick” and “rich” is pronounced /ɪ/, while in “with” and “wither,” it is pronounced /ɪ/. The difference lies in the “th” in “wither,” which changes the pronunciation to /iː/.3、Listen to the following sentences and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the rest:A. catB. canC. carD. cartAnswer: B (can)Explanation: The other words are all pronounced with the “k” sound at the beginning. The word “can” has the “k” sound before the “an” vowel combination, but it’s not pronounced as a separate “k” sound.4、Choose the sentence that contains an example of the schwa sound:A. She has a cat.B. It is a small cat.C. The cat is beautiful.D. With a cat in the room.Answer: B (It is a small cat)Explanation: The schwa sound is represented by the symbol əand is a weak vowel sound. In option B, the word “is” is pronounced with a schwa sound, which is characteristic of the schwa. The other sentences don’t contain an example ofthe schwa sound.5、Listen to the following sentence and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others.A. appleB. bananaC. catD. fatherAnswer: CExplanation: The words “apple,” “banana,” and “father” are all pronounced with a short /æ/ sound. The word “cat,” however, is pronounced with a long /æ/ sound. Therefore, “cat” is the word that is pronounced differently.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、The conference will be held in the auditorium____all the sports stars are expected to attend.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. asAnswer: A. whereExplanation: “Where” is used here as a relative adverb to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause. In this context, “where all the sports starsare expected to attend” describes the location of the auditorium. The use of “which” or “that” would make the clause restrictive, which is not requiredin this sentence.2、Despite the heavy rain, the workers___on time for the site meeting.A. had comeB. comeC. cameD. were comingAnswer: C. cameExplanation: “Came” is the past tense of the verb “to come,” fitting the past tense context of the sentence. “Had come” and “were coming” suggesta past perfect and continuous aspect, which is not required in this context. “Come” is th e simple present tense, which does not match the past tense indicator in the beginning of the sentence.3、Choose the word that does not belong in the following list:a)translate b) eventual c) elect d) renovateAnswer: c) electExplanation: The word “elect” is the odd one out because it means “choose” or “select,” whereas the other words are all related to the process of changing or transferring something. “Translate” means to convert words from one language to another, “eventual” refers to an outcome that wi ll happen eventually, and “renovate” means to repair, update, or improve something.4、Choose the correct past participle form of the verb in parentheses:The students__________(visit) the museum on the weekend.a)visited b) has visited c) having visited d) will visitAnswer: a) visitedExplanation: The correct past participle to use with the modal verb “have” and the past tense of the verb “visit” is “visited.” Therefore, the correct sentence is “The students visited the museum on the weekend.” Options b) and d) are incorrect because “has visited” is the present perfect tense and “will visit” is the future simple tense. Option c) “having visited” is incorrect as it seems to suggest an ongoing action, while the sentence is about a completed action.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The speaker was___________by the audience, who cheered and applauded enthusiastically.A)ignoredB)admiredC)appreciatedD)overwhelmedAnswer: D) overwhelmedExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests that the speaker was positively affected by the audience’s reaction. “Overwhelmed” means to be affected emotionally in a very strong way, often with feelings of excitement or happiness. The other options do not fit the context as well: “ignored” means not paid attention to, “admired” means regarded with respect or approval, and“appreciated” means to be grateful for or to recognize the value of something.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: Although the weather was terrible, the marathon runners___________(be) determined to finish the race.A)areB)wereC)isD)were beingAnswer: B) wereExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happened in the past. The phrase “Although the weather was terrible” sets the scene, and the main clause “the marathon runners” is referring to people who were running in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use is the past simple tense, “were.” The other options are incorrect because “are” is the present simple tense, “is” is the singular present tense, and “were being” is the past continuous tense, which does not fit the context of the sentence.7、He was told not to go abroad. As a result, he .A) has decided to stayB) decided to stayC) will decide to stayD) decides to stayAnswer: B解析：本题考查时态。

成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题及答案一、选择题1. I will never forget the ten years ___ we both spent in the little village.A. whenB. during whichC. whichD. in which【答案】C。

该题是定语从句。

关系代词which在定语从句中做动词spent 的宾语。

从句还原一下：we both spent ten years in the little village.2. My vacation begins next Tuesday, ___ I will leave for Florida.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. when【答案】D 从句意上可以判断该句后半部分是限定Tuesday 的定语从句，所以C项可以排除;在该定语从句中，先行词Tuesday在从句中作状语，应该是on Tuesday, 故引导定语从句可用on which或when。

3. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ___ he belonged.A. to whichB. whichC. to whereD. at which【答案】A。

固定搭配belong to ：属于。

因此选to which。

Where是连接副词不加介词。

4. The moon is a world that is completely still and_______ utter silence prevails.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whenever【答案】B 这句话中world 带来两个定语从句，一是that is completely still “完全静止”，二是where utter silence prevails,“完全沉寂”，其中utter silence “完全的沉寂”，prevail v.“盛行，遍及”;这里必须用where 引导从句，是因为world 这个先行词在--utter silence prevails 中充当地点状语，where=in which,“在月球上';全句意为“月球是一个完全静止，完全沉寂的世界”。

成人高考高起点英语模拟题附答案成人是为解决在岗人员的学历教育和继续教育问题，参加者多为成年人，是国家高等教育重要组成局部。

以下是为大家分享的高起点英语模拟题附答案，供大家参考借鉴，欢送浏览!在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的划线局部与其它单词的划线局部的读音不同。

找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

( )1.A. group B. about C. found D. without( )2.A. result B. decorate C. suggest D. impress( )3.A. water B. what C. chalk D. almost( )4.A. jacket B. radio C. change D. hate( )5.A. then B. invent C. ever D. eve从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

( )6. A puter think for itself; it must be told whatto do.A. can’tB.couldn’tC. may notD. might not( )7. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ?A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you( )8. —Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. The rooms .A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting( )9. Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A. B. a C. the D. one( )10. We each other the best of luck in the examination.A. hopedB. wantedC. expectedD. wished( )11. ! There’s a train ing.A. Look outB. Look aroundC. Look forwardD. Look on( )12.—Will somebody go and get Dr. White?—He’s already been .A. asked forB. sent forC. called forD. looked for( )13. he was old and sick did the enemy set him free.A. UntilB. Not untilC. UnlessD. When( )14.—We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.—What do you suppose to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened( )15. These players lost the game. They were players.A. losingB. lostC. loseD. being lost( )16. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive( )17.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?—I don’t know, .A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I car eC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also( )18.—How did you find your visit to the museum?—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so more interestingD. a lot much interesting( )19. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because of us had money on us.A. all; noB. any; noC. none; anyD. no one; any( )20. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buy( )21. These oranges taste .A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well( )22. The students busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she in the office.A. had written; leftB. were writing; has leftC. had written; had leftD. were writing; had left( )23. When and where to build the new factory yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided( )24. The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing( )25. any frogs when winter es.A. You hardly can findB. Hardly you can findC. You can find hardlyD. Hardly can you find( )26.—The light in the office is still on.—Oh, I forgot .A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off( )27. The hero of the story is an artist in his .A. thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirty’sD. thirties( )28. No one can be sure in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like( )29. Without electricity human life quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be( )30. John was made the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing一、语音知识1.A2.A3.B4.A5.D二、词汇与语法知识6.A7.B8.A9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C20.A 21.A 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.C27.D 28.A 29.D 30.A。

2019年成人高考《高起点英语》自测题及答案(4)一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。

)I. Phonetics (10 Points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. height B. hopefully C. honest D. housing2. A. generation B. mention C. memory D. metallic3. A. persuaded B. happened C. treated D. wounded4. A. shout B. touch C. announce D. about5. A. excuse B. exercise C. explain D. extremely6. A. medium B. western C. Mediterranean D. revolution7. A. castle B. vast C. waste D. fasten8. A. disappear B. fear C. year D. pear9. A. doubt B. sound C. famous D. found10. A. correct B. discover C. comfort D. comeII. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions：There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. The research laboratory is going to the new type of computer to use.A. takeB. makeC. putD. bring12. The old woman has a letter from her son in the army to her.A. readB. writeC. writtenD. received13. of the earth is made up of vast oceans.A. Two-thirdB. Two thirdsC. Two thirdD. Twos- third14. Stamps which you don’t want to keep can be with others.A. changedB. tradedC. threwD. collected15. “Jack is no more careful than Tom” means .A. Both Jack and Tom are carefulB. Neither Jack nor Tom is carelessC. Both Jack and Tom are carelessD. Tom is careful, but Jack isn’t16. While cleaning a long-deserted house the other day I came an old photoof my grandpa.A. toB. byC. acrossD. with17. Jane was ill for about a week, She didn’t until yesterday.A. get goodB. get rid ofC. get overD. get on18. —I feel a bit thirsty.—Why don’t you have tea?A. anyB. someC. littleD. a few19. When wood is burnt, it heat and light, together with heavy smoke.A. give upB. sends upC. sends awayD. sends out20. The soldier from a wound and died a heroic .A. died …deadly…deathB. was dead…dying…deathC. died…dead…dyingD. was dying…dead…death21.—Do you think we’ll still catch the train?—Well, we won’t we walk faster.A. asB. unlessC. untilD. no matter how22. —Do you mind if I smoke here?—.A. No, please don’tB. Yes, pleaseC. No, not at allD. Yes, if you like23. —May I move your bag a little and take this seat?—.A. I don’t mindB. Go aheadC. It doesn’t matterD. You do it, please24. —When will you be free this month, Mr. White?—, maybe we’ll be free next Sunday.A. Let me beB. Let me se eC. Think it overD. I’m afraid25. —May I come to attend your lecture?—.A. No, you’d better not comeB. SureC. It’s not worth listening toD. My pleasure26. He said he had bought dictionary week before, anddictionary was great help to him.A. a…the…the…aB. a…/…the…/C. a…/…/…aD. the…the…the…the27. Mr. Brown, together with his students, to the Science Museum.A. has goneB. are goingC. have goneD. have been28. Although he was in a hurry, he stopped the old man to carry the heavy box.A. helpingB. to helpC. being helpedD. helped29. During the holidays I shall help my father .A. with workingB. with his workC. for workD. for working30. —Where on earth do we get light and heat?—It is from the sun we get them.A. whichB. on whichC. whereD. that31. It’s about time that this problem .A. to settleB. should be settledC. be settledD. to be settled32. A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign languageall his own.A. learning, forgettingB. who learns, to forgetC. to learn, to forgetD. using, but33. Einstein was given the Nobel Prize Physics in 1921.A. inB. atC. onD. for34. In the geography lesson, the teacher told the children that the earth round like a ball.A. wasB. isC. wereD. had been35. His father died and him a lot of money.A. sentB. affordedC. leftD. gave36. No sooner had he left the police arrived.A. whenB. thenC. thanD. before37. Still water run .A. quickB. deeplyC. deepD. quickly38. He often goes to school by bike it rains.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. except when39. It is important us the balance of nature.A. for…to keepB. of…to keepC. for…keepingD. of…to have kept40. There is little ink in the bottle, ?A. isn’t thereB. isn’t itC. is thereD. is it41. There are many in this hospital.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorsC. women doctorD. doctor woman42. Your coat will lose its color it is washed.A. afterB. untilC. thoughD. not until43. —What shall we do this weekend, Sara?—What about to a movie?A. goB. goingC. wentD. to go44. It is quite clear he won’t see us.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how45. There is “u” and “s” in the word “us”.A. a…aB. a…anC. an…aD. an…an46. Tom told me that you were going to take a trip to America, ?A. wouldn’t youB. didn’t heC. weren’t youD. didn’t you47. Science seems closer to the question.A. to be getting…answering…puzzlingB. to get…answer…puzzledC. to be getting…answer…puzzlingD. getting…answer…puzzling48. , we must take time to discuss it carefully.A. Being rather difficultB. Because the question being rather difficultC. the question being rather difficultD. Because the question be rather difficult49. The teacher told you to do it .A. how he saidB. as you had been shownC. which he told youD. what you had heard50. More than one person that kind of experience.A. has hadB. have hadC. are havingD. were havingIII. Cloze (20 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blacking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Not long ago, there lived in Auckland a working family who dreamed about a house of their own. Anyone then couldread in the newspapers about the building companies whooffered to put people into a new house 51 only a $1,000 deposit. Of course, the remainder had to be paid off with interest over a period of twenty years or so.The worker and his wife hopefully went to one of these companies 52 this wonderful offer. And the man in the office said. “Yes, sure. You bring along $1,000 and we can 53 you with a new house.”So the worker and his wife had to work hard and intwelve months’time they returned to the building man with $1,000. But the man in the office said, “Look, I’m sorry,54 we’ll need $1,500 now. Costs have gone up since we sawyou last, you know.”The couple thought it over and decided it would not take very long to save the extra $500 if they worked hard.In six moths they worked 55 overtime and saved the $500 inspite of the high rent they had to pay for their flat. Back to the building man they 56 with their $1,500. But to their surprise he 57 the deposit was now $3,000.Now somewhat wiser, the worker said, “And the next time, I dare say we’ll find the deposit rising once more. How have we 58 save the extra $1,500?”“Well”, said the man, “I think we can stabilize the situation for about twelve months. By the time you come with $3,000, we will have had the house 59 for you.The couple left, sad at heart as they saw their dream house 60 . By the time they had saved the extra $1.500, no doubt the deposit would have become still higher, maybe$5,000, then $10,000 and then…!51. A. for B. with C. on D. to52. A. to ask for B. asking for C. to ask about D. asking about53. A. supply B. give C. offer D. equip54. A. or B. and C. but D. so55. A. whole the B. whole C. the all D. all the56. A. filled B. dealt C. went D. went on57. A. replied B. announced C. told D. spoke58. A. had to B. worked to C. tried to D. got to59. A. sold B. paid C. prepare D. ready60. A. throw away B. die away C. take away D. get awayIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions：There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose on best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneFor some minutes, all was quiet in the street. Then from across the street someone came walking.It looked like a man of middle height, dressed in a big raincoat, a soft hat and rubber-soled boots or shoes, and making little sound while walking. No one was in sight. It was a street with two rows of about fifty small houses and there were three lamps on either side. The lamp nearest to the child’s house could be seen clearly, but the others were almost hidden by the smoky air. A car passed the end of the street and its lights showed faintly, but clearly enough to show the smooth skin of a woman’s face. The car disappeared as the woman, wrapped up in her coat, reached the doorway of the child’s house.She put a key in the lock quickly, pushed the door open and stepped inside, then closed the door without looking round. She began to breathe hard.She leaned against the door for a moment, then straightened up as if with an effort, and walked towards the door of the front room, the passage leading to the kitchen, and the narrow staircase. She hesitated outside the door, then went up the stairs quickly but with hardly a sound. There was enough light from the narrow hall to show the four doors leading off a small landing (楼梯平台). She pushed each door open in turn and shone a torch inside, and the lightfell upon beds, walls, furniture, a bathroom hand-basin, a mirror which flashed brightness back; but this was not what the woman was looking for. She turned away and went downstairs, and hesitated again at the foot of the stairs, then turned towards the kitchen. Clearly there was nothingthere, or in the small washroom that she wanted. Two rooms remained; the front room and a smaller one next to it. She opened the front room door. After a moment, she saw the child’s bed and the child.61. The lights of the car passing the end of the street showed that .A. a woman was driving the carB. someone was standing by a street lampC. a man and a woman were walking up the streetD. a woman was walking by herself up the street62. After the woman closed the front door, she .A. looked round quicklyB. started breathing againC. rested before movingD. walked straight towards the front door63. Which of the following plans (平面图) is the right position of the child’s room?= door = stairs F = front roomC = child’s room P = passage K = kitchen W= washroom64. When she was upstairs, the woman .A. saw that there was a wash - basin in each roomB. noticed a mirror which she was looking forC. found a torch in one of the roomsD. opened four different doors65. Once she was in the house, the woman behaved as if what she was looking for .A. might be in the kitchenB. was more likely to be upstairsC. would be easily seen by the light from the hallD. would look frightening to a childPassage TwoThe favorite food in the United States is the hamburger (汉堡包). The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants. people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. The greatest in number sell hamburgers, French fries (油炸马铃薯片) and so on. They are popular food among Americans. Besides, fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.Fast food restaurants are popular because they reflect (反映) American life style. Customers can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. In fastfood restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people are able to buy and eat at a fast food restaurant often, while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often.66. Hamburgers and French fries can be got at the fast food restaurants.A. some ofB. most ofC. a part ofD. all of67. What do people do when they come to a fast food restaurant?A. They order and eat their food at the restaurant.B. They buy and take their food out and eat it in their cars or in their homes.C. They order, pay for and get their food in their cars.D. They do one of the three above-mentioned things.68. Why do Americans like to go to fast food restaurants?It is because fast food restaurants are fast, informal (不拘礼节的), andinexpensive.B. It is because people can easily find fast food restaurants.C. It is because people like to eat hamburgers.D. It is because fast food restaurants sell nearly every kind of food.69. Is the food in fast food restaurants always ready before the customers order it?A. Yes, it isB. No, it is seldom readyC. Yes. It is cooked to orderD. No. Not always, but usually70. Seafood and ice-cream are served at all fast food rest aurants, aren’t they?A. CertainlyB. Yes, they areC. No, I’m afraid notD. No. Only at a few of themPassage ThreeIt is understood that a ballad is a song that tells a story, but a folk song is not so easily defined. A balled is a folk song, but a folk song is not a ballad until it tells a story. Folk song, then has included many kinds of music. For example, a sailor’s song of the sea is a folk song. The blues, a type of jazz popular in New Orleans, may be a folk song. In fact, there are folk songs for every job.“Home on the Range” shows how a popular song may become a folk song. It was first picked up as a folk song in 1910 by John Lomax in San Antonio, Texas. Lomax heard the song from an old man who had been a cook many years before. The song was known all over the Midwest; thought it did not come to national attention until the early 1930s. By 1947 “Home on the Range” was so popular that it became the official state song of Kansas.71. A folk song is also a ballad when it .A. tells a storyB. is sung by workersC. makes the listeners feel sadD. covers many kinds of music72. According to the author, which of the following is not always a folk song?A. A balladB. A sailor’s songC. A state songD. A goatherd’s song.73. According to the passage, which of the following is not true of a folk song?A. It is passed on orallyB. It has different formsC. It may talk about workD. It is found only in the western states74. The author uses the example of “Home on the Range” to show that folk songs .A. always tells a storyB. are based on written formsC. may come from popular songsD. have become state songs75. The main topic of the passage is the .A. different kinds of folk songsB. development of popular musicC. definition of a balladD. importance of folk songs in American lifePassage FourWe find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming (把……按水平分班) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups： this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyse and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work：it does not matter what age the child is. We expect ourpupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.76. In the passage the author’s attitude towards “mixed-ability teaching” is .A. criticalB. questioningC. approvingD. objective77. By “held back” (Line 1) the author means “ ”.A. made to remain in the same classesB. forced to study in the lower classesC. drawn to their studiesD. prevented from advancing78. The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be the development of the student’s .A. personal qualities and social skillsB. total personalityC. learning ability and communicative skillsD. intellectual ability79. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph?A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with othersB. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoningabilitiesC. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capableorganizersD. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities80. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to .A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same classB. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC. offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teachingV. Writing (20 points)Directions：For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你是Alice。

成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题和答案(四)成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题和答案（四）一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。

）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。

（）1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question（）2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark（）3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat（）4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area（）5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。

）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

（）6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes，I‘ve never seen _______ before.A. such rough seaB. such a rough seaC. so rough seaD. that rough sea（）7.—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again？I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A. don‘t know；hasB. didn’t know；hadC. didn‘t know；hasD. hadn’t know；would（）8.—Has the wallet been returned yet？—No，but we expect ______ any day now.A. to return itB. it to returnC. it to be returnedD. it returned（）9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ by someone else.A. must beB. may beC. must be paidD. must have been paid（）10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.A. any cityB. any citiesC. any other citiesD. any other city（）11. Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.A. whalesB. a whaleC. that of whalesD. those of whales（）12. Before writing your article，______，collect your material，and prepare an outline.A. a topic should be selectedB. a topic to be selectedC. your topic should be selectedD. select a topic（）13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change？A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going（）14. The boy lay in the street，his eyes _______ and his hands ______.A. closing；tremblingB. closed；trembledC. closing；trembledD. closed；trembling（）15. He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A. had workedB. has workedC. will have workedD. will work（）16. I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.A. asB. likeC. thatD. all what（）17.—Did we have to wait for Tom？—Well，_______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A. he‘d have beenB. he wereC. he had beenD. he must be（）18. Why do you insist on ________？A. this to be doneB. this doneC. this being doneD. this is done（）19. We looked everywhere for the ________.A. missing watchB. missed watchC. watch being missedD. watch that lost（）20. ______，the runners crossed the finish line.A. TiringB. TiredC. To be tiredD. They are tired（）21. _______ by the air，the kite went up into the sky.A. PushingB. PushedC. Having been pushedD. Having pushed（）22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small，isn‘t it？— _______.A. So are the fishB. So the fish areC. Neither the fishD. Neither are the fish（）23. She couldn‘t take shorthand，_______ slowed down the work of the office.A. thatB. whichC. itD. so（）24. Was it last Friday ________ you met him？A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. when（）25. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.A. HeB. That heC. WhatD. It（）26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you？A. does it botherB. was it botheringC. would it botherD. has it been bothering（）27.—I started to study，but then a friend called.—That‘s no excuse ________.A. for not studyingB. not for studyingC. not studyingD. not to studying（）28.—Why was he so hot when he got home？—He ________.A. was runningB. is runningC. has been runningD. had been running（）29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know. At least a hundred people ________.A. were to be killedB. are said to have been killedC. said to have been killedD. are said to kill（）30. You may invite _______ wants to go.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. which oneD. people三、完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分。

成人高考英语高起点精选模拟题和答案四Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. club B. tomb C. comb D. climb2.A. food B. cool C. school D. flood3.A. town B. how C. down D. snow4.A. each B. peach C. break D. deal5.A. hear B. fear C. dear D. wear6.A. receive B. friend C. field D. piece7.A. question B. notion C. exception D. vocation8.A. exhaust B. exercise C. exam D. exact9.A. where B. what C. whose D. white10.A. switch B. hatch C. character D. matchⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Today is Jenny’s wedding day. She _______ to Thomas.A. just has got marriedB. has just marriedC. was just marriedD. has just got married12. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A. had toB. have toC. has toD. must have to13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with14. ______ a dog on the road, the car stopped.A. Having seenB. On seeingC. The driver seeingD. Seeing15. I asked my teacher _______.A. what courses should I takeB. should I take what coursesC. I should take what coursesD. what courses I should take16. Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______.A. right awayB. all at onceC. all of a suddenD. all right17. There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today.A. aliveB. livingC. livelyD. lived18. Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A. that we useB. as we useC. as we use themD. that we use them19. It _______ to me that he was jealous.A. happenedB. tookC. occurredD. felt20. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A. were heatedB. must be heatedC. is heatedD. be heated21. Please ______ me at the station on time.A. meetingB. to meetC. meetD. met22. _______ “hello”, he reached out his hand.A. SaidB. SayingC. To sayD. Say23. People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A. attractedB. temptedC. persuadedD. tended24. It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife’s illness.A. not until…thatB. after…whenC. until…thenD. before…that25. Please telephone me half an hour _______.A. in chargeB. in advanceC. in timeD. in front。