高考 暑假语法专题练习五 动词和动词短语

语法专题练习五：动词和动词短语

一、

1.Having dinner with children is a valuable way to _______ (strong) family bond (家庭纽带).

2.Rather than _________ (give) in, Nathan Hale would choose to die.

3.He found his office _________(break) into when he returned.

4.—Do you want to give a talk on that subject?

—I _________(not prefer).

5.When her mother was ready to retire, there was an opportunity opened for

Laqueur to take _________ the studio.

6.It is common for people to make the same plans year after year, even though they

have difficulty in sticking _________ them.

7.It is reported that two travelers lost their way in the desert and almost died

__________ thirst.

8.A year after Vienna was included on the World Heritage List in 2001, the World

Heritage Committee(WHC) expressed concerns __________ the architectural

solution.

9.Understand you always have a right to __________ down an invitation or

refuse a favor and figure out the best ways to say "No".

10.The specialist tried to get his new idea of public transportation __________ to

the people, but in vain.

11.Not everyone who goes rock climbing is as crazy as Alex. Many a person _____(do)

it safely or on special indoor walls.

12.During my childhood, my parents used to say, "Helping others _____(mean)

helping yourself." It has left a deep impression on me.

二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式。

China's research icebreaker Xuelong, ①________ 126 crew members aboard on

the 35th Antarctic research mission, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan

Station on ②________ (it) way back to China.

Snow Eagle 601, China's first fixed-wing aircraft for polar flight, on Thursday night

also departed from the Antarctic after ③________ (complete) all assignments.

Xuelong, ④________ arrived near Zhongshan on Feb. 9, 2019, supplied the

station with fuel oil, and then picked up summer expedition team members at the

Kunlun, Taishan and Zhongshan stations, as well as ⑤________ (member) of the

fixed-wing aircraft project.

Sixteen members of the Kunlun team ⑥________ (previous) completed all

scientific expeditions at Dome Argus (Dome A), the South Pole's highest ice cap. They,

together with 21 members of the Taishan team, ⑦________ (return) to Zhongshan

on Feb. 8, 2019.

The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installations and tests for LiDAR,

atmospheric sounding ⑧________ (observe), surveys of birds and aerial

explorations carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.

As the summer expedition team at Zhongshan left, 19 members would stay for

winter expeditions.

Also ⑨________ (know) as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research

team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2, 2018, beginning ⑩________ country's 35th

Antarctic expedition.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

PM stands for particulate(微粒的) matter: the term for a mixture of solid

particles(粒子) and liquid droplets in the air. Some particles are large or dark enough

to be seen by our eyes. Others are so small that they can only ①________(discover)

with a microscope.

These particles come in many sizes and ②________ (shape) and can be made

up of many different chemicals. Some come directly from a source, such as fields or

fires. Most particles form ③________ the atmosphere as a result of complex

reactions of chemicals, ④________ are pollutants from power plants, industries and

automobiles.

Particulate matter ⑤________ (contain) microscopic particles that are so small

that they can be breathed in and make one ⑥________ (serious) ill. Some particles

less than 10 micrometers in diameter can get deep into your lungs ⑦________ some

may even get into your bloodstream. Of these, particles less than 2.5 micrometers in

diameter, also known as PM2.5, create the ⑧________ (great) risk to health.

Fortunately, every day the Air Quality Index (AQI) tells you how clean or ⑨________ (pollute) your outdoor air is, along with associated health effects that may

be of concern. The AQI translates air quality data into numbers and colors that help

you understand when ⑩________ (take) action to protect your health.

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Abby is a nine-year-old girl. She doesn’t like cleaning her room

even though her mother often asks her ①_________.

One Saturday morning, Abby’s mother came upstairs to see Abby in her

bedroom. It was astonishing that she saw there was so much mess on

the floor. There were ②_________ (variety) things. And even there were some ③_________ (cushion) on the floor.

④_________ moment she saw the mess, her mother got angry. She wanted

to take advantage ⑤_________ the time to teach her daughter a lesson. So she said,