【十年高考】全国各地高考英语 试题分类汇编 名词
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1 / 9 【十年高考】-全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:名词
〖04全国卷Ⅲ〗If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off______.
A. a price B. price C. the
price D. prices
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考冠词和名词。
〖解析〗全句合理句意应是:如果你买超过10个, 他们从(现在标出的)价格上减价20便士。此处价格是特指的定价, 所以C项最佳。
〖04全国Ⅲ〗The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from
a
of 60 miles.
A.length B.distance C.way
D.space
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗length长度;distance距离;way道路;space空间, 太空。根据句子的意思, 答案选B项, 指离那儿60英里远的地方。
〖04天津〗I keep medicines on the top shelf,out of the children’s______.
A.reach B.hand C.hold D.place
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗A意思是:够得着的地方;B是:指示, 掌管;C是:控制, 照管;D是:地方。根据句意, 目的是不让孩子们拿着, out of one's reach “某人够不着的地方”。所以答案选A。
〖04上海〗The environmentalists said wild goats’______ on the vast grasslands was a good indication
of the better environment.
A.escape B.absence C.attendance D.appearance
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗escape:逃跑, absence:缺席, 根据句子后面的good indication of the better environment可将A、B排除;attendance:出勤, 一般指接受邀请或要求而主动参加, 与题意不符, 故只有appearance:出现, 符合题意。句子意思为:环境学家说野山羊存大草原的出现说明环境变好了。因此, 答案选D。
〖04上海〗In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the______ in
personality.
A.contact B.contrast C.connection D.conflict
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗contact:接触, contrast:对比, connection:联系, conflict:冲突。句子的意思为:在处理公共关系时, 我们应努力防止人格冲突。
〖04上海〗Chinese arts have won the______ of a lot of people outside China.
A.enjoyment B.appreciation C.entertainment D.reputation 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗enjoyment:满意, 快乐;appreciation:欣赏、赏识;entertainment:娱乐;reputation:名声。根据句子的意思, 答案应该选B, 意思为:中国艺术享誉海外。
〖04湖北〗Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within______ of little children.
A. hand B.
reach C.
space D. distance
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗hand支配;reach够得着的地方;space空间;distance距离。with(the)reach of是一个常用的介词短语搭配, 意思是 “在……的手能够得着的地方”。根据句意,答案选B项。
〖04上海春〗The village is far away from here indeed. It’s walk.
A. a four hour B. a four hours
C. a four-hours D. a four hours
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗冠词、数词、量词和名词连用有两种形式:一种是a+数词+量词的名词所有格+名词, 如果数词大于…1’,
量词要用复数形式, 如:a four miles’ journey;另一种是:a+数词. 量词+名词, 这时量词用单数形式。如:a
four-mile walk。
〖04上海春〗I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any to me.
A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗meaning意义;含义;意图 importance价值;重要;重大;傲慢sense感觉, 官能;观念;道理;理智significance意义;重要性;意思
〖05天津〗Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______.
A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗build up one’s strength使自己强壮。
〖05上海〗He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when
he worked with others.
A. temper B. appearance C.
talent D. character
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗character性格。当他与别人一起工作时他的性格展现出最好的一面。temper脾气;appearance外貌;talent智力。
〖05辽宁〗The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _________ all over the country.
A. companies B. branches C.
organizations D. businesses
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
2 / 9 〖解析〗branch分部。在全国各地有许多分部。company公司;organization组织;business生意。
〖05浙江〗I am sure David will be able to find the library-he has a pretty good_______ of direction.
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗sense of direction方向感。根据所提供的情景 “I am sure David will be able to find the library”可判断出他有良好的方向感。feeling感觉, 除指身体的感觉外, 还可指思想、感情上的感觉。
〖05安徽〗My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.
A. idea B. opinion C.
mind D. thought
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗idea指日常生活中的想法、意见, 一般较具体、清楚。opinion指对某事的具体看法或意见。mind智力,
精神。thought指经过充分考虑和推理后形成的意见, 可更全面、更系统。
〖05上海春〗Do you have any ______ of what life would be like if we lived on other planets?
A.plan B.idea C.impression D.imagination
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗你可曾想过, 如果我们生活在其他星球上, 是什么样子的?
〖05上海春〗Beginners are expected to be familiar with the ______of the reading material before they
come to the class.
A.condition B.concept C.contest D.content
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗A. 条件、情形;B. 观念、概念;C. 竞赛;D. 内容。本句意思是:“初学者应该在上课前熟悉阅读材料的内容。”因此, 答案应选D。
〖05上海春〗I have read the material several times but it doesn't make any ________ to me.