“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句
“介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前,即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。例如：
The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher。
=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.
一、基本构成
1。“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人) ，即:介词+which/whom。
（1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.
（2)The city in which she lives is far away。
（3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons.
注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时,用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。
2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which（指物)；that/who/whom （指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。如:
（1） The man (who/whom /that ）you spoke to is a teacher。
（2)The city（which/that）she lives in is far away.
注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后,也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分,介词只能放在动词后，如： look for, look after, pay attention to ，take care of ， look forward to, listen to等.
This is the pen that / which you are looking for.
The patient whom she is looking after is her father。
The words that /which we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard。
There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must take good care of。
练习:Are these sentences right？
（1） The man with whom you talked is my friend。
（2） The man(who/that) you talked with is my friend.
（3） The man with who/that you talked is my friend.
(4） The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable.
(5) The plane in that we flew to Canada is very comfortable.
二、关系副词when，where，why可用“介词＋which"来代替。关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词。
其中
when=表时间的介词（如：in，at,during等）+which；
Where=表地点的介词（如：in,at,on，under等）+which；
Why=表原因的介词（如：for）+which
（1）当先行词表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语时，通常用关系副词when引导,此时也可选用表示时间的介词＋which来代替关系副词when。
I still remember the day when I came here. ( on the day =when)
（2）当先行词表示地点,定语从句中缺少地点状语时,通常用关系副词where引导，此时也可选用表示地点的介词＋which来代替关系副词where。
This is the house where I lived last year。（ in the house= where)
(3)当先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时,通常用关系副词why引导，此时也可以用for which来代替关系副词why。
There are many reasons why people like traveling. (for the reasons =why）
三、关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义（重中之重）
1.一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。
I never forget the day on which I came to this school。（on the day)
2.二动，即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。
This is the iPad on which I spent 3000 yuan. （spend money on sth。）
3。三意义，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。
This is my pair of glasses， __without which__I cannot see clearly。
例题：用“介词+关系代词”的形式表示
1。Do you like the book __________ she learned a lot?
2。 He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows，most ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least
a year.
3. The tower _________ people can have a good view is on the hill。
注意：
介词+关系代词
1）介词后面的关系代词不能省略。
2)that前不能有介词。
3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when,where和why 互换。
练习:
1。 He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge. (05山东卷)
A。 from which B。 after that C. after which D。 from this
2.She was educated at Beijing University, ________ she went on to have her advanced study abroad。（06陕西卷）
A。 after that B。 from that C. from which D. after which
3。Gun control is a subject _________Americans have argued for a long time. (09陕西卷）
A. of which
B. with which C。 about which D. into which
4。Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______we may return in the near future。（10山东卷)
A。 on which B. by which C。 to which D。 from which
5。The settlement is home to nearly 1，000 people ,many of ________left their village homes for a better life in the city。(10浙卷）
A。whom B.which C.them D.whose
6。The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. （04全国I）
A for which
B at which
C in which
D on which
7. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the s ailing time was 226 days. （04广西）
A。 of which B。 during which C。 from which D. for which
8。 Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger。（05广东卷）
A. in which
B. by which C。 which D. that
9. She showed the visitors around the museum， the construction _____had taken more than three years. (11江西卷）
A.for which B。 with which C。 of which D. to which
10.The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ___ the cross—river traffic is the heaviest。（05江苏卷）
A。 which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D。 which； in which 11。Eric received training in the computer for one year，______he found a job in a big company.
A.after that B。after which C.after it D.after this
12.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry，________there won't be much work.
A.where B。that C。by which D.without which
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6b18992183.html,st week，only two people came to look at the house，________wanted to buy it。
A。none of them B.both of them C。none of whom D。neither of whom 14。 In the office I never seem to have time until after 5：30 pm__________，many people have gone home。
A.whose time
B.that C。on which D。by which time
15.Whenever I met her, _______was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.(09山东）
A。who B.which C。when D.that
16.She brought with her three friends,none of ______I had ever met before. （09海
南)
A.them
B.who
C.whom
D.these
17。Many children, _________parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village。 (09安徽）
A.their
B.whose
C.of them D。with whom
18.I was born in New Orleans， Louisiana， a city ________name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind。(09湖南）
A。Which B。of which C.that D.whose
定语从句试题答案：1-5：C D C C A 6—10： C A A C C 11-18：B D D D B C B D 若有疑问还请大家及时提出关于介词+关系代词的详细讲解,有兴趣的老师可以看一下必修2全解第5单元P298页，里面的内容讲得非常全面，也很透彻
“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。例如： The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher. =The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. 一、基本构成 1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom。 （1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. （2）The city in which she lives is far away. （3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons. 注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。 2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物)；that/who/whom（指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。如：（1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher. （2）The city（which/that）she lives in is far away. 注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如： look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。 This is the pen that / which you are looking for. The patient whom she is looking after is her father. The words that /which we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard. There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must take good care of. 练习：Are these sentences right? (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (2) The man(who/that) you talked with is my friend. (3) The man with who/that you talked is my friend. (4) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (5) The plane in that we flew to Canada is very comfortable. 二、关系副词when，where，why可用“介词＋which”来代替。关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词。
（完整版）介词加关系代词定语从句 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词”型定语从句五大考点 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是英语语法中的难点和重点,近年来高考对这一语法结构的考查大有升温之势。 在介词后作宾语的关系代词只有which和whom。如先行词是物，引导词用which；如先行词是人，则引导词用whom。如：This is the ship by which I went to Shanghai. This is the student for whom I bought the book. 考点1简单介词+关系代词 知识归纳：用于此结构的关系代词指人时只能用whom,指物时只能用which；介词选择的依据主要是根据从句中的动词、形容词、名词与介词的不变搭配而定；或者以先行词与从句中的动词关系及所表达的含义而定；或者以先行词在定语从句中的作用和含义而定，并且含有介词的短语动词不能拆开，介词仍然放在动词之后。 （1）根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词，其动词或介词搭配，构成动词短语。例如：Is this the carfor whichyou paid a high price? (pay for) In the dark street, there wasn’t a single personto whomshe could turn for help. (turn to sb forhelp) The manwith whomyou shook hands just now is our English teacher. (shake hands with sb)（2）根据定语从句中的形容词确定介词，其形容词与介词搭配，构成形容词短语。例如：The two thingsabout whichKarl Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.(be sure about) The teacherof whomthe students in our class are fond is Mr Wang, our English teacher. (be fondof) （3）根据定语从句所修饰的先行词确定介词，其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词，它们与介词之间有一定的
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句 介词加关系代词引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体。直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代 词which不能换成that，直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词whom不能换成who。 “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句 1.由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体，在非正式文体中通常将 介词放至句末。 如：This is the man to whom I referred.我指的就是这个人。 This is the man whom I referred to.我指的就是这个人。 2.直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词which不能换成that，直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词whom不能换成who。但若介词用于句末，则用作宾语的which,whom也可换成that,who，或者省略。 如：这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。This is a subject about which we have talked a lot.which不能换成that，也不能省略 This is a subject which we have talked about a lot.这是一个我们讨论了许多 的问题。which可以换成that，也可以省略 3.关系副词when,where,why根据情况有时可换成“介词+关系代词which”。 如：That is the day when[=on which]he was born.那就是他出生的日子。 That is the house where[=in which]he lived.那就是他住过的房子。 That is the reason why[=for which]he must apologize.那就是他必须道歉的原因。 4.在很正式的文体中，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可紧缩成“介词+关系代词 +不定式”结构。如：在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。正：There the children had a garden in which to play.很正式 正：There the children had a garden in which they could play.较正式 正：There the children had a garden to play in.较口语化 注：这类“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构中的介词不能没有，也不能放在句末。如不 能说There the children had a garden which to play in. “介词+关系代词”的结构
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句要注意以下几点： 1．“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which（指物）和whom （指人），即：介词+which/whom。不能用that 和who。 .This is the teacher from whom we’ve learned a lot. 这就是从他那里我们学了很多东西的老师。 Great changes have taken place in the city in which we live. 我们所居住的城市发生了巨大的变化。 2．有时介词也可放在从句的末尾，这时关系代词可用which/that(指物)，who/whom/that （指人），也可以省略。 . The situation (which/that ) we had got into was very dangerous. 我们当时的处境很危险。 The man (whom/who/that) you were talking to just now is my English teacher. 你刚刚和他谈话的那个人是我的英语老师。 3．当定语从句中的谓语动词短语是固定搭配，不可分割时，那么动词短语中的介词不能前置。 .This is the pen which I’m looking for. 这是我正在找的那支钢笔。 不能写成：This is the pen for which I’m looking. 4．定语从句也可由“名词/代词/数词+介词+which/whom”引出。 . That old man has two sons, one of whom is a doctor. 那个老人有两个儿子，其中一个是医生。 The house, the windows of which ( = whose windows = of which the windows) were damaged, has now been repaired. 窗子遭破坏的那栋房子现在已经修好了。 5．引导定语从句的关系副词(when, where, why) 可以用“介词+关系代词”代替。 .I’ll never forget the day when I joined the party. (when= on which). 我永远都不会忘记入党的日子。 The factory where my father works is in the east of the city. (where = in which). 父亲工作的那家工厂在城东。 None of us know the reason why Tom was absent from the meeting. (why = for which). 我们都不知道汤姆缺席会议的原因。
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 ●“介词＋关系代词”既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。在此结构中，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose。但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，尤其在口语中。如： 1) Do you know the girl to whom our teacher was talking? = Do you know the girl (that/who/whom) our teacher was talking to? 2) The school (that/which) my brother once studied in is very famous. = The school in which my brother once studied is very famous. ●要确定关系代词前用什么介词，可以根据：（1）定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配（2）先行词常和什么介词搭配。如：My mother missed her best friend with whom she worked in her youth. The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. ●listen to, depend on, pay attention to, take care of,
look for, look after, look at等固定短语，在定语从句中一般不将介词与动词分开。如： This is the old lady whom Harold has taken care of. ●“介词+关系代词”前有some，any，none，neither，both，all，most，each，few等代词或者数词时，可构成由“名词（代词、数词）+ of + which / whom”来引导的定语从句。如： There are thirty students in our class in all, most of whom are from villages. 现在，我们再来看一看这几道高考题。 1. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007 重庆卷) A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 2. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering. (2005 天津卷) A. that B. whose C. those D. what 3. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句（一） “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式，这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which ,whom , whose , 它们既可以引导限定性定语从句，也可以引导非限定性定语从句。关系代词前该选用什么样的介词，要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。 一．介词选择的主要标准 1.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配 Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的。( to a degree ) The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天告诉我的那个绅士被证明是个小偷。( tell sb. about sb./ sth. ) The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。( in the play ) The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.学校本身承认，并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功。( be trained for the job ) 2.介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配 Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands 我们的老师与之握手的那个男士是谁 ( shake hands with sb. ) ， Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月，东南亚的部分地区发生洪水，人们还在遭受着洪水所带来的影响。(suffer from sth. ) 3.介词与定语从句中的形容词构成一种习惯性的搭配
“介词 + which / whom”引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。例如： The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher. =The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. 一、基本构成 1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom。 （1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. （2）The city in which she lives is far away. （3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons. 注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。 2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物)；that/who/whom（指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。如：（1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher. （2）The city（which/that）she lives in is far away. 注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如： look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。 This is the pen that / which you are looking for. The patient whom she is looking after is her father. The words that /which we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard. There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must take good care of. 练习：Are these sentences right? (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (2) The man(who/that) you talked with is my friend. (3) The man with who/that you talked is my friend. (4) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (5) The plane in that we flew to Canada is very comfortable.
语法 由介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 1. 介词+关系代词中介词的位置 关系代词whom，which，whose在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间（that，who不可以），也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。例如： He is a man of rich experience, from whom much can be learned.=He is a man of rich experience, whom much can be learned from.他是个经验丰富的人，从他那里能学到很多。 The school in which he once worked is a key school.=The school (which/that) he once worked in is a key school.他曾经工作过的学校是一所重点学校。 The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.=The manager whose company I'm working in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.我就职的那家公司的经理十分注意改善我们的工作条件。 2. 介词+关系代词的常见结构 (1) 介词+which/whom 例如： This is the famous singer about whom we have often talked.这就是那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家。 Fortunately we had a map, without which we would have got lost.很幸运，我们带了一张地图，如果没有的话，我们就会迷路了。 (2) 名词+of+which/whom 例如： Please pass me the book the cover of which is blue.请把那本蓝封面的书递给我。（=whose cover） (3) 数词+of+which/whom
“介词 + 关系代词”引导得定语从句 “介词+关系代词”型定语从句五大考点 “介词+关系代词”引导得定语从句就是英语语法中得难点与重点, 近年来高考对这一语法结构得考查大有升温之势、 在介词后作宾语得关系代词只有ｗhｉch 与whoｍ。如先行词就是物,引导词用ｗhiｃｈ;如先行词就是人,则引导词用whｏm。如: Tｈｉs isｔhe shiｐｂy whｉch I went to Sｈaｎghai、 Tｈis is ｔhe stｕdent ｆｏr wｈｏm I bouｇht the booｋ、 考点1 简单介词+关系代词 知识归纳:用于此结构得关系代词指人时只能用whom, 指物时只能用whｉｃh;介词选择得依据主要就是根据从句中得动词、形容词、名词与介词得固定搭配而定;或者以先行词与从句中得动词关系及所表达得含义而定;或者以先行词在定语从句中得作用与含义而定,并且含有介词得短语动词不能拆开,介词仍然放在动词之后。 (1)根据定语从句中得谓语动词确定介词,其动词或介词搭配,构成动词短语。例如: Ｉs this the ｃarｆｏr wｈｉｃｈｙou paid ａｈigｈprice？(pay ｆor) In the dark ｓtｒeet, there wasn’ｔa singlｅperson to wｈom sｈe could turn ｆor ｈelp、(turn to sｂfor helｐ) Theｍan witｈwhｏm yｏu sｈｏok hands juｓt now ｉｓour Enｇｌish ｔeａch ｅr、(shaｋe hands wiｔｈsb) (２)根据定语从句中得形容词确定介词,其形容词与介词搭配,构成形容词短语、例如: The tｗo things aboｕt wｈｉch KaｒlＭarｘｗaｓｎot sｕre weｒe the gｒammａr and ｓome of thｅiｄioms、(beｓｕre aｂｏuｔ) The ｔeacher of whomｔｈe ｓtudｅnｔs in ｏur class are fond isＭｒWａng, oｕr Eｎｇlish teachｅr、(bｅｆonｄof) (３)根据定语从句所修饰得先行词确定介词,其先行词往往就是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等得词,它们与介词之间有一定得联系。当“介词+关系代词”在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语时,可分别用whｅn, where, ｗhy 替换。例如: I”ll nｅvｅr forｇｅt tｈe day ｏn ｗhｉｃh (=wｈen) I jｏｉnｅｄtｈe army、 Thｅｆａctoｒｙｉｎwhicｈ(=wherｅ) his fatheｒwoｒks is far ａｗａｙfrｏmｍy homｅtown、 Ｉdｏｎ”ｔknｏw the ｒｅasoｎfor ｗhiｃｈ(=wｈy)hｅｗas late、 (4)根据句子得意思确定介词。有些句子,先行词完全一样,定语从句中谓语动词不就是由固定得动词短语构成得,这时,要根据句子所要表达得意思,选用不同得介词。例如: This ｉｓthｅｐilｏｔfor wｈom I bougｈtａcａmｅra、 Tｈｉs iｓthe ｐilｏt wiｔh ｗｈom my ｂroｔher has woｒked for tｅn yearｓ、 Tｈiｓis the pｉｌot by whom mｙson wａs saveｄ。 1。(２004全国卷) The jｏuｒney ａrｏｕnｄthｅworld took tｈｅoｌd saiｌｏr nｉne monｔhｓ, ＿__＿__＿thｅsailing timｅｗaｓ２26 dayｓ、 A。of wｈiｃh B。durｉng ｗhich Ｃ、from which D、for which 解析:关系代词wｈich指代ｔｈe ｊourｎey, 定语从句恢复为独立得句子就是:The ｓailiｎｇtimｅｏf the jouｒｎeｙwaｓ226 daｙs、故答案选A。
介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。例如： The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher. =The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. 一、基本构成 1.“介词 + 关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用 which（指物）或 whom（指人），即：介词+which/whom。 （1 ） The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. （2）The city in which she lives is far away. （3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons. 注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。 2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用 that/which（指物）； that/who/whom（指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。如：（1） The man （who/whom /that ）you spoke to is a teacher. （2）The city（which/that）she lives in is far away. 注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如： look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to 等。 This is the pen that / which you are looking for. The patient whom she is looking after is her father. The words that /which we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard. There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must take good care of. 练习：Are these sentences right? （1）T he man with whom you talked is my friend. （2）T he man（who/that） you talked with is my friend. （3） The man with who/that you talked is my friend. （4）T he plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. （5）T he plane in that we flew to Canada is very comfortable. 二、关系副词 when，where，why 可用“介词＋which”来代替。关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词。 其中
“介词+关系代词 ”引导的定语从句讲解 首先，我们要判断关系 代词，如果先行词是人，关系代词应用 whom 或 whose ； 如果先行词是物，关系代词为 which 。其次，选择正确的介词。介词的选择可归 纳以下四点： A •根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配。如 ： 1．The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _____ t hey are being trained. （2005 江西卷） A ．in that B ．for that _____ C ．in which D ．for which 解析：正确答案为D 。先行词是jobs ，从句部分还原即“ they are being trained for the jobs ” be trai ned for 是固定短语，意思是“为…而培训”。 2. ______________________________________________________ American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____________ they can talk frequently. （2004 上海卷） A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 解析：正确答案为D 。talk with somebody 是固定搭配。 B. 由先行词来决定。如： 3. ________________________ M any people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.（2005 广东卷） A. in which B. by which C. which 些情景中” 4. _______________ The place the bridge is supposed to be built cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 解析：正确答案为C 。第一空为定语从句，先行词是 place,表示桥在什么地方 建介词用at ;第二空为表语从句，表示地点，所以用连接词 whereo 5. The English play ___ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. （2004 全国卷） A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 解析：正确答案为C o 先行词是play ，通过拆分我们可以得 My students acted in the English play at the New Year's party 。 C. 表示所属关系，部分与整体的关系或表示全部时 ，介词应用of 。当表示部分 与整体的关系或表示全部时和 of which/of whom 连用的主要是含有数量意义的 不定代词，名词，数词以及形容词最高级。 如： 6. It is reported that two schools, __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. （2007四川卷 ） A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which 解析：正确答案为 D 。 both of which 表示全部，即 two schools 。 7. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad. （2004 辽宁卷） A . of which B . which of C . of them D . of that D. that 解析：正确答案为A 。先行词scene 搭配的介词是 in ， in the scenes 在这 should be ____ （2005江苏卷） the
（完整版）介词加关系代词引导的定语从句 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 李锦秀2018.3.28 【学习目标】探究介词+关系代词引导的定语从句的用法。 【学习重点、难点】介词的选择 【教学方法】自主学习，合作探究，知识归纳比较 A组：语法填空并指出1-3题和4-6题的规律。 1. He likes the birthday gifts ____________ his friends gave him. 2. The girl ______________ you have just seen is very good at English. 3. I don’t know the teacher ____________ I met in the computer room. 规律：关系词在从句中作_______的宾语 4. Is this the play ____________ you were talking about just now? 5. Daniel is the person ______________ I want to make friends with. 6. The subject ____________ Eric is interested in is Physics. 规律：关系词在从句中作_______的宾语 B 组：比较下列句子。 1. This is the house which I used to live in. 2. This is the house in which I used to live. 归纳： 1. 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常可用_________+关系代词引导同义句转换 (1) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.→ Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ______ _________ you asked. (2) We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we
介词+ which / whom引导的定语从句之公保含烟创作 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定 语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系.当关系代词在定语 从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型.例如： The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher. =The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. 一、根本构成 1. “介同关系代词”构造引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which (指物)或whom(指人)，即：介词+which/whom. (1) The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. (2) The city in which she lives is far away. (3) The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons. 注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略. 2. 在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可 用that/which( 指物)；that/who/whom (指人)作介词的宾语.且此处 关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中.如： (1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher. (2) The city (which/that ) she lives in is far away. 注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面， 但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如：look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to 等.
“介词+ which / whom〞引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词〞引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词〞句型。例如： The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher. =The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. 一、根本构成 1.“介词+关系代词〞结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which〔指物〕或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom。 〔1〕The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. 〔2〕The city in which she lives is far away. 〔3〕The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons. 注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。 2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物)；that/who/whom〔指人〕作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。如：〔1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher. 〔2〕The city〔which/that〕she lives in is far away. 注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如： look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。 This is the pen that / which you are looking for. The patient whom she is looking after is her father. The words that /which we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard. There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must take good care of. 练习：这些句子对吗? (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (2) The man(who/that) you talked with is my friend. (3) The man with who/that you talked is my friend. (4) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (5) The plane in that we flew to Canada is very comfortable. 二、关系副词when，where，why可用“介词＋which〞来代替。关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词。
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“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词”型定语从句五大考点 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是英语语法中的难点和重点，近年来高考对这一语法结构的考查大有升温之势。 在介词后作宾语的关系代词只有which 和whom.如先行词是物，引导词用which；如先行词是人，则引导词用whom。如： This is the ship by which I went to Shanghai. This is the student for whom I bought the book。 考点1 简单介词+关系代词 知识归纳：用于此结构的关系代词指人时只能用whom，指物时只能用which；介词选择的依据主要是根据从句中的动词、形容词、名词与介词的固定搭配而定；或者以先行词与从句中的动词关系及所表达的含义而定;或者以先行词在定语从句中的作用和含义而定，并且含有介词的短语动词不能拆开,介词仍然放在动词之后. （1)根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词,其动词或介词搭配，构成动词短语.例如： Is this the car for which you paid a high price? (pay for） In the dark street， there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help. （turn to sb for help) The man with whom you shook hands just now is our English teacher. （shake hands with sb) （2)根据定语从句中的形容词确定介词，其形容词与介词搭配，构成形容词短语。例如： The two things about which Karl Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms。 (be sure about) The teacher of whom the students in our class are fond is Mr Wang， our English teacher. (be fond of） (3）根据定语从句所修饰的先行词确定介词,其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词,它们与介词之间有一定的联系。当“介词+关系代词”在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语时,可分别用when， where, why 替换。例如： I"ll never forget the day on which（=when) I joined the army。 The factory in which（=where) his father works is far away from my hometown. I don"t know the reason for which (=why） he was late. (4）根据句子的意思确定介词。有些句子,先行词完全一样，定语从句中谓语动词不是由固定的动词短语构成的,这时，要根据句子所要表达的意思,选用不同的介词.例如： This is the pilot for whom I bought a camera。 This is the pilot with whom my brother has worked for ten years。 This is the pilot by whom my son was saved。 1。（2004全国卷) The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months，_______ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 解析:关系代词which指代the journey，定语从句恢复为独立的句子是:The sailing time of the journey was 226 days。故答案选A。 2。（2004全国卷) The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success。 A。 for which B. at which C. in which D。 on which 解析：本句主句部分应是The English play at the New Year’s party was a great