定语从句介词加关系代词练习及详解

“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。

当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。

例如：The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher。

=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.一、基本构成1.“介词+关系代词"结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which(指物）或whom（指人），即：介词+which/whom。

（1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.（2）The city in which she lives is far away.（3)The little girl is reading a book，in which there are many cartoons.注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。

2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物）；that/who/whom （指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。

如：（1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher.（2）The city（which/that）she lives in is far away.注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分,介词只能放在动词后,如: look for， look after， pay attention to ，take care of ， look forward to, listen to等。

介词+关系词怎么用？介词加关系词分别等于什么？答：一、“介词＋关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。

如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。

例如：Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week?●使用“介词＋关系代词”要注意以下几点：(一)选用介词的依据：(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。

例如：Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.(2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。

例如：The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.(3) 根据句子的意思来选择。

例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.(4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。

例如：I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.(二)在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如look after, look for等。

例如：The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(误)(三)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose＋名词”结构来改写。

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，用于修饰先行词，在句中作定语。

当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。

以下是关于介词加关系代词引导的定语从句的详细介绍：
- 如果指“人”，用“介词+whom”。

如：I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country. 我永远不会忘记孩童时代我在乡村度过的时光。

- 如果指“物”，用“介词+which”。

如：The little girl is reading a book in which there are many pictures. 那个小女孩正在读一本书，书中有很多图画。

确定介词时，可以从以下三方面入手：
- 先行词的意义；
- 从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配；
- 句子的意思。

在使用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，需要注意不同介词的用法和含义，以确保句子的准确性和流畅性。

定语从句介词加关系代词用法在定语从句中，介词加关系代词的用法如下：1.关系代词在介词前：当关系代词作为定语从句的主语时，介词通常放在关系代词的前面。

例如：- The man whom I spoke to is my boss.（我与之交谈的那个人是我的老板。

）- The book that I am looking for is on the table.（我要找的那本书在桌子上。

）2.关系代词在介词后：当关系代词作为定语从句的宾语时，介词通常放在关系代词的后面。

例如：- The house which he lives in is very old.（他住在的那栋房子很旧。

）- The car that she is interested in is not available.（她感兴趣的那辆车不可用。

）需要注意的是，当介词后的关系代词是which时，可以省略介词。

例如：- The city which I was born in is famous for its architecture.（我出生的那座城市以其建筑而闻名。

）- The city I was born in is famous for its architecture.（我出生的那座城市以其建筑而闻名。

）同时，也可以通过适当拓展定语从句来提供更多信息：- The man whom I spoke to yesterday, in the cafe near my office, is my boss.（昨天我在我办公室附近的咖啡馆里与之交谈的那个人是我的老板。

）- The book that I am looking for, which is a bestseller,is on the table.（我正在找的那本畅销书就在桌子上。

）。

(扩展版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习一、介词+关系代词引导定语从句1. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句的基本结构介词+关系代词引导的定语从句通常由介词加上关系代词来引导，从而修饰先行词。

常见的介词有：in, on, under, with, of, for等。

常见的关系代词有：which, whom, whose, when, where等。

例如：- The book on which I'm working is very interesting. （我正在研究的那本书非常有趣）- The person to whom I gave the money is my friend. （我给钱的人是我的朋友）- The house in which they live is quite old. （他们住的房子相当古老）2. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句的练题请完成以下练题，选择合适的介词和关系代词填空。

1. The city ______ she was born is a popular tourist destination.2. Do you remember the day ______ we first met?3. The dress ______ she bought is too expensive.4. The girl ______ I'm talking is my sister.5. I have a friend ______ I often go hiking.6. The man ______ wallet was stolen reported the incident to the police.7. The restaurant ______ we had dinner has excellent food.8. The book ______ he borrowed from the library is overdue.二、总结通过本专项练，我们了解了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句的基本结构，并通过练题加深了我们对该结构的理解。

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句（一）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式，这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which ,whom , whose , 它们既可以引导限定性定语从句，也可以引导非限定性定语从句。

关系代词前该选用什么样的介词，要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。

一．介词选择的主要标准1.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的。

( to a degree )The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天告诉我的那个绅士被证明是个小偷。

( tell sb. about sb./ sth. ) The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。

( in the play )The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.学校本身承认，并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功。

( be trained for the job ) 2.介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands? 我们的老师与之握手的那个男士是谁？ ( shake hands with sb. )Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月，东南亚的部分地区发生洪水，人们还在遭受着洪水所带来的影响。

备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题22 定语从句之介词+关系代词100题1．But like anyone for ________ you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad.2．The house in __________ Lu Xun once lived is a museum now.3．I’ll never forget the day ________ which we worked together in the countryside.4．Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ________ you received gifts?5．In the strange city, there wasn’t a single person ________ whom she could turn for help.6．Yesterday we visited the Baotu Spring _________ which Jinan is famous.7．Paul’s friend didn’t know the real reason _________ which he looked so sad today.8．The gas _________ which we cannot live is called oxygen.9．In the fast moving information age, teenagers should keep pace with the media environment ________ they communicate with the outside world.10．The reason ________ he failed is that he relied on others too much.11．The reason ________ he failed the exam was that he had never studied hard.12．This article may shock some sensitive readers, __________whom I offer my apologies in advance. 13．The street became a perfect setting ____________which I could find enough landscapes for them. 14．Raising the retirement age is a subject ____________which all the Chinese have argued for a long time. 15．It is a fence on ________ you can't stand, or you'll slip.16．A contest is a competition or game in ________ people try to win.17．American women usually identify their best friend as someone with ________ they can talk frequently. 18．The house _______which he paid 200,000 yuan is now worth 350,000yuan.19．The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by_______ we see the world around us.20．The reason _______which he was late for the meeting was that he was stuck in a traffic jam.21．Experts give priority to solar energy with____________ we can replace this material.22．Natural dyes are becoming more popular with consumers to________ caring for the environment is a priority. 23．We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams________ I was to blame for Miller's accident.24．You can use a diagram to illustrate the way _________ you have acquired this new digital technology. 25．Many lessons are now available online, ________which students can choose for free.26．Self-driving is an area in _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.27．I don’t have enough money _______which I can buy such an expensive dress.28．Scientists think calculation is a necessary skill_______ which they base their researches.29．When King John heard of the way________ which the abbot lived，he made up his mind to put a stop to it. 30．The man ________whom this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lin’s.31．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.32．The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people, most of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.33．What surprised me was not what he said but the way ________ he said it.34．The film in _______he played the leading role was a great success.35．The man ________ whom I received a letter was my brother.36．The boy with ____________ John spoke is my brother.37．The two things of ________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.38．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes in________ people were eaten by the tiger.39．The mother thanked the young man again and again, without ________ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.40．Written Chinese has also become an important means by ________ China’s present is connected with its past. 41．September 30 is the day by ________ you must pay your bill.42．I will never forget the day_________I met him.43．The man with ________ you shook hands just now is our project manager.44．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from ________ we can learn without repeating them.45．The social problem ____________ the two sides are debating with each other is a very serious one. 46．From these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for ______ they here gave the last full measure of devotion.47．I shall never forget the day on ______ we first met each other.48．The lady with ________ we travelled all the way turned out to be a writer.49．I would always like to do business with those people ______ ________ I can rely.50．It will not be necessary to name the person ______ ______ the card belongs.51．This is the hero ______ ______ we are proud.52．This is the reason ______ ______ he often comes to school late.54．To have a better understanding of Percy Shelly’s works, we’d better know the social context in ________ he wrote his poems.55．This is the shop_________ my daughter works.56．We depend on the land from ________ we get our food.57．Later in this chapter, we'll explore these cases________ consumer complaints have led to changes in the law. 58．Is this the way in_________ you deal with the garbage?59．I will buy this book from ________ I study a lot.60．The two things _________ which they felt proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.61．This is not the book of _________ the teacher spoke in class.62．Is this the pen with _________ you wrote the letter?63．This is the man _________ whom I learned the news.64．He planted two trees last year, both of ________ are growing well.65．To my great amazement, he asked me a few questions to ___ there were no answers.66．The little girl wrote a thank-you letter to the firefighter by ______ she was rescued.67．Air is very important for us without ________ we can't live.68．Nelson Mandela devoted his life to fighting for a free society in ________ all people live together in harmony. 69．A doctor with________ James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.70．The engineer with________ my father is working has just come from abroad.71．He wrote many children's books, nearly half ________ were published in the 1990s.72．We need to have factual knowledge ________ which to base our thinking.73．I don’t like the way in ________ he speaks to me.74．Poor people thought highly of Nelson Mandela to ________ they could turn for legal advice.75．I’d like to express my appreciation for the people to ________I have turned.76．They think calculation is a necessary skill ________ which they base their researches.77．The house ________ which he paid 20, 000 yuan is now worth 30, 000 yuan.78．There are some occasions ________ which one must give in.79．The film ________ which he played the leading role was a great success.80．The man ________ whom I received the letter was my best friend.81．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ whom she could turn for help.82．In the end, they reached an agreement ____________which the couple argued for a long time.83．The Second World War during _________ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.85．Obesity is a condition in ________ the body stores large, unhealthy amounts off at.86．There is a sense ____________ which we are all to blame for the tragedy.87．This is the place ________ which the bridge should be built.88．He built a telescope ________ which he could study the stars.89．The reason ________ which he got the job was his hard work.90．Some people are able to adjust their voices according to the size of the room in ______ they speak. 91．The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in ______ a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.92．This is the story in ________ the valuable blue and white porcelain vase from the Ming Dynasty was finally returned to its owner.93．Sue is the person to ________ I sent the text message yesterday.94．Gun control is a subject ______ which Americans have argued for a long time.95．The man with ________ you went to the Great Wall yesterday was Jack.96．The stadium was crowded with fans，many of ____ were wearing the same T-shirts.97．He is the boy of ________we are proud in our school.98．Your speech was heard by five judges, all of ________ agreed that it was the best one.99．Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered. 100．He bought two dictionaries, both of ____________ are very useful.参考答案：1．whom【详解】考查定语从句。

2021年高考一轮复习英语句法复合句之定语从句3（介词+关系代词）1.Students should take part in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A.whichB.thatC.to whichD.in which2.The key to ______ peace is regular and honest communication through ______ you can learn when to ______ and when to ask your parents to relax their control.A.keep; which; back downB.keep; that; cheer upC.keeping; which; back downD.keeping; that; cheer up3.The biggest single hobby in western countries __________ western people spend their most time, energy and money is gardening.A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.on which4.On the graduation day, he received from his father a nice present ______ a note wasat tached, saying “I’m proud of you.”A.on whichB.to whichC.with whichD.in which5.The boy bought a new dictionary__________ he turned for help.A.from whichB.into whichC.whichD.to which6.They have written letters to thank the relatives from ________ they received presents.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whom7.The manner _________ a telephone is answered gives the image of the organization, so_______ polite and pleasant when answering the telephone.A.in which; beB.where; beC.which; beingD.in which; being8.Where to hold the 2012 Olympic Games was a subject ____________ the OlympicCommittee argued for a long time, and finally they voted for London.A.about whichB.with whichC.of whichD.into which9.The workers believe the assembly hall ____ the curtain need to be changed deserves ____.A.which; rebuildingB.of which; rebuildingC.whose; to be rebuiltD.of which; to build10.Jane had many new friends in the school, ______ she shared her feelings.A.with whomB.with whichC.to whomD.for which11.He asked a lot of questions, most of ______ had nothing to do with his study.A.thatB.whichC.themD.what12.Not all would-be staff are qualified for the position they are being trained.A.in thatB.so thatC.in whichD.for which13.This is the car ____ which he came here.A.byB.inC.atD.on14.She tells us that Lao Wang is a person ________ we can learn a lot.A.whomB.thatC.from whomD.about whom15.The reason for _____ he had the accident was _____ he was too careless when driving.A.that; becauseB.which; becauseC.which; thatD.that; that16.Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC.about whichD.into which17.The reason for________ he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.it18.Which of the following is Wrong?A.But for his help, I wouldn’t have done such a wonderful job in English.B.His house, all the windows of which face south, enjoys great sunshine.C.Not until the result turned out to be so serious that he realized his fault.D.It is at this moment that he made the most important decision in his life.19.David, weak in history, is a student___his teacher finds it difficult to get his meaning across.A.with whomB.for whomC.about whomD.to whom20.Su Song was an eleventh century monk ________ very little is known.A.whichB.whomC.about whomD.for which21.The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A.in thatB.from whichC.with whichD.in which22.A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A.thatB.whichC.with whichD.to which23.The doctor _______my sister is talking has just come from England.A.with whomB.with whoC.with whichD.that24.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA.whichB.whenC.in whichD.where25.The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A.in whichB.for whomC.with whichD.of whom26.The Silk Road was a network of trade routes connecting China and the rest of the world,_____ people, goods and ideas flowed from China to India,Iran and Europe.A.among whichB.along whichC.for whichD.to which27.We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A.in whichB.to whichC.whatD.which28.—This is the refrigerator______ we had so much trouble.—Get someone to repair it .A.at whichB.of whichC.with whichD.to which29.The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.wearing whichst week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A.neither of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whompanies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A.on whichB.in whichC.to whichD.with which32.Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting.A.to whichB.against whichC.with whichD.for which33.On the dark street, there were no people around she could turn for help.A.to whomB.with whomC.by whomD.for whom34.The uncontrolled emotional reaction of the nation to Lincoln’s dea th was incredible and demonstrated the high esteem________ he was held.A.whomB.for whomC.whichD.in which35.What is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature.A.whichB.in whichC.for whichD.on which36.This is the doctor without _______ help my father couldn’t have defeated the virus.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.what37.Old people really enjoy the speed ____their messages get sent and answered after learning how to use WeChat.A.thatB.whereC.at whichD.in which38.Dozens of individuals were given the highest state honors in the grand ceremony, all of______ have made outstanding contributions to our nation.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.themst month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are still suffering.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose40.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without _____ we would have lost our way.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which41.The retiring teacher made a speech _______ she thanked the class for the cooperation.A.whichB.of whichC.in whichD.that42.They will never forget the days _______ they spent together studying abroad.A.in whichB.thatC.on whichD.during which43.The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A.on whichB.about whichC.to whichD.by which44.The past decades have witnessed China's many scientific achievements ______ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical exampleA.to whichB.for whichC.in whichD.of which45.Climate change is now a challenge that we human beings are facing and one _____ theChinese government has attached great importance.A.on whichB.by whichC.with whichD.to which答案与解析1.D【详解】考查定语从句。

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句（一）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式，这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which ,whom , whose , 它们既可以引导限定性定语从句，也可以引导非限定性定语从句。

关系代词前该选用什么样的介词，要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。

一．介词选择的主要标准1.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的。

( to a degree )The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天告诉我的那个绅士被证明是个小偷。

( tell sb. about sb./ sth. ) The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。

( in the play )The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.学校本身承认，并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功。

( be trained for the job ) 2.介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands? 我们的老师与之握手的那个男士是谁？ ( shake hands with sb. )Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月，东南亚的部分地区发生洪水，人们还在遭受着洪水所带来的影响。

1.“哇塞，‘The book on which I spent a lot of time is really interesting.’就像找到了一个宝藏。

比如说我读那本书的时候，可不就像在挖掘宝藏嘛。

”（例子：读那书如挖宝藏，如超棒“这句超棒” 棒。

）2.“嘿，‘The person with whom I had a great conversation is so smart.’有次和那个人聊天，那感觉就像和智者对话。

这也太厉害了吧。

”（例子：和那人聊如和智者对话，如厉害“这句好厉害” 厉。

）3.“哎呀，‘The place in which I had a wonderful time is like a paradise.’咱就像进入了一个梦幻之地。

比如我在那个地方玩的时候，多让人开心。

”（例子：在那玩如进梦幻地，如开心“这句好开心” 心。

）4.“哇哦，‘The movie about which we talked a lot is really moving.’这不是很让人感动嘛！有次我们讨论那部电影，就像在分享一个感人的故事。

”（例子：论电影如分享感人故事，如感动“这句好感动” 动。

）5.“嘿，‘The song to which I always listen is like a magic spell.’有那么一种神奇的感觉。

就像被施了魔法。

比如我听那首歌的时候，那叫一个陶醉。

”（例子：听那歌如被施魔法，如陶醉“这句好陶醉” 醉。

）6.“哎呀，‘The game in which I participated is so exciting.’咱就像参加了一场冒险。

比如我玩那个游戏的时候，多让人兴奋。

”（例子：玩游戏如参加冒险，如兴奋“这句好兴奋” 奋。

）7.“哇，‘The person for whom I did a favor is very grateful.’有次我帮那个人，就像做了一件好事。

定语从句精讲精练定语从句精讲精练——介词+关系代词引导的定语从句第一部分精讲——介词+关系代词引导的定语从句【知识点1】直接位于介词之后的关系代词只能是which或whom，构成介词+which（指物）；介词+whom（指人）两种结构。

【例】The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner.【例】The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved.【例】He is a library assistant from whom I borrowed some books.【例】It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.【例】The chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood.【知识点2】直接位于介词后面的关系代词不能省略，但如果将介词移于句子末尾而不位于关系代词之前时，可省。

【例】The man (who/that/whom) you talk to just now is a famous runner.【例】The service (which/that) the students complain about a lot should be improved.【例】He is a library assistant (whom/that/who) I borrowed some books from.【例】It is a famous school (which/that) he graduated from 3 years ago.【例】The chair (which/that) he is sitting on now is made of wood.【知识点3】关系副词when, where, why 可以相应地转化为：介词+which 结构。

定语从句介词加关系代词练习1．This is the village ____________________ he was brought up.2．That was the office _________ they could look out to the sea.3．Israel has not announced the extent ________it is willing to withdraw from the Golan Heights. 4．The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment ________ it sits.5．The police questioned the man from______________shop a thief had fallen off the window. 6．Gillian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex, investigated the extent ________________ people get happiness from weak-tie relationships.7．We went through a period ________________ communications were difficult in the rural areas.8．He is the murderer________________ arrest a reward was offered by the local police. 9．The only thing ________________ many of the papers focus their attention is the argument about the statements made by the foreign secretary.10．I’m going to visit the factory ________________ your brother worked a few years ago. 11．When Spielberg was twelve, he made his first film ________________ he used real actors instead of toys.12．American women usually consider their best friend as someone ________________ they can talk frequently.13．The way ________________he spoke English is more like that of an American.14．The place ________the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________the cross river traffic is the heaviest.15．American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________they can talk frequently.16．The English play __________ my classmates acted at the get-together was really a great success．17．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree____________they can be controlled on purpose.18．We study in a school __________ fame is known nationwide and it is a school _______ we can fully develop our potential.19．Wind power is an ancient source of energy ____________ we may return in the near future. 20．Many young people, most _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.21．The skirt _____________________ she spent 50 yuan is very beautiful on her.22．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______________ she could turn for help. 23．Creating an atmosphere ________________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 24．Gun control is a topic ____________ Americans have discussed for a long time.25．We are talking about a subject the importance _________ hasn’t yet been realized.26．The place________________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.27．He has lost the key to the drawer ________________ the papers were kept.28．He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of _____________were published in the 1990s. 29．This is the benchmark ___________ students ultimately model their own passion to learn.二、用单词的适当形式完成句子30．Do you know the lady ________________our English teacher is talking under the big tree? 31．He is a man ________________we are all ready to learn.32．The girl lives in the house ________________ the door is painted red.33．Nobody knows the reason ________________ she didn’t attend the meeting.34．The reason ________________ she changed her mind is quite clear.35．The jungle is a place______________ many animals can survive and escape from hunters. 36．The book discusses the extent _____________ family life has changed over the past 50 years. 37．We still remember the day _____________ which a big earthquake hit Tangshan and about 400 thousand people were seriously injured or killed.38．Their relationship has reached the point ________________ which they have to divorce. 39．On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents to ___________ a note was attached, saying “We love you so much.”40．He bought two dictionaries, both of ________________ are very useful.41．Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land ______________ to grow things．42．Alec asked the policeman ________________ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.43．He wrote many children's books, nearly half _______________ were published in the 1990s. 44．I don’t like the way ________________ he speaks to me.45．He is a learned man, ___________ ____________I've learned a lot about space science. 46．The tool___________ ____________ he is working is called an engine.47．The gentleman ___________ ____________you spoke just now is our headmaster. 48．She stared at a shallow sheet of frost ahead____________ ____________some small living creatures were moving.49．Experts give priority to solar energy ________________ we can replace this material. 50．Natural dyes are becoming more popular with consumers ________________ caring for the environment is a priority.51．Have you ever heard of a disaster ________________ millions of living creatures died? 52．The Smiths are praised for the way ________________they bring up their children. 53．This article may shock some sensitive readers, __________whom I offer my apologies in advance.54．In 1880, Van Gogh took up painting, ________________ he drew much comfort.55．Is this the way ________________ you deal with the garbage?2/ 41．This is the village in which he was brought up.2．That was the office from which they could look out to the sea.3．Israel has not announced the extent to which it is willing to withdraw from the Golan Heights. 4．The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits.5．The police questioned the man from whose shop a thief had fallen off the window.6．Gillian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex, investigated the extent to which people get happiness from weak-tie relationships.7．We went through a period in which communications were difficult in the rural areas.8．He is the murderer for whose arrest a reward was offered by the local police.9．The only thing on which many of the papers focus their attention is the argument about the statements made by the foreign secretary.10．I’m going to visit the factory in which your brother worked a few years ago.11．When Spielberg was twelve, he made his first film in which he used real actors instead of toys. 12．American women usually consider their best friend as someone with whom they can talk frequently.13. The way in which he spoke English is more like that of an American.14. The place at which the bridge is supposed to be built should be where the cross-river traffic isthe heaviest.15. American women usually identify their best friend as someone with whom they can talkfrequently.16．The English play in which my classmates acted at the get-together was really a great success．17．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.18．We study in a school whose fame is known nationwide and it is a school in which we can fully develop our potential.19．Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future. 20．Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.21．The skirt on which she spent 50 yuan is very beautiful on her.22．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.23. Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 24．Gun control is a topic about which Americans have discussed for a long time.25．We are talking about a subject, the importance of which hasn’t yet been realized.26．The place in which the bridge is supposed to be built should be where the cross-river traffic isthe heaviest.27．He has lost the key to the drawer in which the papers were kept.28．He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s. 29．This is the benchmark by which students ultimately model their own passion to learn.二、用单词的适当形式完成句子30．Do you know the lady with whom our English teacher is talking under the big tree?31．He is a man from whom we are all ready to learn.32．The girl lives in the house of which the door is painted red.33．Nobody knows the reason for which she didn’t attend the meeting.34．The reason for which she changed her mind is quite clear.35．The jungle is a place in which many animals can survive and escape from hunters. 36．The book discusses the extent to which family life has changed over the past 50 years. 37．We still remember the day on which a big earthquake hit Tangshan and about 400 thousand people were seriously injured or killed.38．Their relationship has reached the point in which they have to divorce.39．On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents to which a note was attached, saying “We love you so much.”40．He bought two dictionaries, both of which are very useful.41．Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things．42．Alec asked the policeman with whom he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. 43．He wrote many children's books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.44．I don’t like the way in which he speaks to me.45．He is a learned man, from whom I've learned a lot about space science.46．The tool with which he is working is called an engine.47．The gentleman with whom you spoke just now is our headmaster.48．She stared at a shallow sheet of frost ahead on which some small living creatures were moving. 49．Experts give priority to solar energy with which we can replace this material.50．Natural dyes are becoming more popular with consumers to whom caring for the environment is a priority.51．Have you ever heard of a disaster in which millions of living creatures died?52．The Smiths are praised for the way in which they bring up their children.53．This article may shock some sensitive readers, to whom I offer my apologies in advance. 54．In 1880, Van Gogh took up painting, from which he drew much comfort.55．Is this the way in which you deal with the garbage?4/ 4。

定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法1、当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，介词常常提前，但只能用which或whom。

例如：那所学校他曾经研究过非常有名。

他曾经研究过的那所学校非常有名。

明天我会带来你要求的杂志。

明天我会带来你要求的杂志。

我们将去听我们经常谈论的著名歌手。

我们将去听我们经常谈论的著名歌手。

2、关系副词when。

where。

why和介词+which之间的关系。

关系副词when。

where。

why可以用适当的介词+which来替代，而介词的位置是非常灵活的。

例如：我不会忘记我出生的日期。

我不会忘记我出生的日期。

这是我住过的房间。

这是我住过的房间。

我不知道他今天为什么没来。

我不知道他今天为什么没来。

XXX仍然记得他们住在天津的日子。

XXX仍然记得他们住在天津的日子。

如：The city in which I was born is very beautiful.3.取决于从句中的动词或形容词需要用到的介词。

（V/Adj。

+ pre.）如：This is the person to whom I owe my success。

改写：1.动词短语中的介词一般不可拆开使用，例如“look for”，“look after”，“take care of”等。

例如：This is the watchwhich/that I am looking for.（√）This is the watch for which I am looking.（×）2.若介词放在关系代词前，指人时应使用“whom”，不可使用“who”或“that”；指物时应使用“which”，不能使用“that”；关系代词为所有格时应使用“whose”。

例如：The man with whom you talked is my friend.（√）The man who/that you talked with is my friend.（×）The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable.（√）The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable.（×）3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some、any、none、both、all、neither、most、each、few等代词或数词。

“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句讲解和练习“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，在定语从句中是个难点和高频考点。

结构: 介词+which/whom“介词＋关系代词”既能引导限制性定语从句，又能引导非限制性定语从句，常与关系副词互换。

先行词指物时，关系代词用which；先行词指人时，关系代词用whom；关系代词whose与所修饰的名词也可同时放在介词之后。

He is the person on whom you can depend.他是你可以信赖的人。

He was the man from whose room the thief had stolen his bag.他就是被小偷从房间里偷走包的那个人。

如何确定介词：1．根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。

Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.昨天我们参观了西湖，杭州因其而出名。

(be famous for)2．根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。

This is the camera with which he often takes photos.这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。

(with the camera)The boss in whose company Mr. King worked heard about the accident.金先生所工作的公司的老板听到了这起事故。

(in the boss' company)3．根据句子的意思来选择。

The colourless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen.这种无色的、离了它我们就无法生存的气体是氧气。

4．表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。

I have about 10 books, half of which were written by Mo Yan.我有大约10本书，其中一半是莫言写的。

定语从句介词+which（指物),不可省介词+whom （指人),不可省介词后不用who、that1. 介词的确定方法①根据先行词来确定②根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定2. 介词的位置①一般情况下，介词放在关系代词which和whom之前，也可放在动词后。

②固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有:Look for/after/forward to、care for、take care of、hear of/about/from, 等.Tips介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.1.名词+介词+关系代词This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher the daughter of whom is a famous doctor.2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词、序数词、分数和百分数）We have three foreign teachers, two of whom are from Canada.3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all、both、none、neither、either、some、any等）The old woman has two sons, both of whom are teachers.4.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan Island.5.介词+关系代词+名词He spent four years in college, during which time he studied medicine.练习题：1. The stories about Long March,_______which this is one example,are well written.2. The speed________which you drive your car mustn’t too high.3. In the park there are many flowers,the colour _________ which is bright and nice.4. The little girl is reading a book,_________which there are many pictures.5. What were the things__________which he was not too sure?6. They held a meeting,_______which the hospital director made a speech.7. The book,_________which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading.8. Is this the man________whose house the police found the lost coloured TV?9. The villagers dug along tunnel__________which they could go to the fields withoutbeing found by the Japanese soldiers.10. Wu Dong,_________whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.11. The Second World War_________millions of people were killed in 1945.A.during whichB.in thatC.whereD.on which12. China has many rivers,________the Changjiang River is the longest.A.whichB. in whichC.among whichD. one of which13. This is the very knife_____I used to cut apples yesterday.A.thatB.by whichC.whichD.with which考点一:that 与which 的区别that 与which 的区别只用that的情况:1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词.2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。