2011考研英语作文专用词汇
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、accident n. 意外事件, 事故2、achievement n. 成就, 功绩3、activity n. 活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为4、adopt vt. 采用, 收养5、advantage n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益6、Afford vt. [常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间)7、ambition n. 野心, 雄心8、approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt. 接近,动手处理vi. 靠近9、attract vt. 吸引vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意10、bribe [braib] n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂, 向...行贿11、chance n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气12、cheat n. 欺骗, 骗子v. 欺骗, 骗取13、client n. [计]顾客, 客户, 委托人14、Communication n. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯15、compare v. 比较, 相比, 比喻n.比较16、compete vi. 比赛, 竞争17、Concentrate v. 集中, 浓缩18、Consequently adv. 从而, 因此19、contribution n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿20、Convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的21、decline vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂v. 拒绝, 衰落22、decrease n. 减少, 减少之量v. 减少23、demand n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询24、Depict vt. 描述, 描写25、Duality n. 二元性26、Economy n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况27、education n. 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学28、effect n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象29、Efficiency n. 效率, 功效30、Emphasis n. 强调, 重点31、enjoy vt. 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱32、Enrich vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩33、ensure vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v. 确保, 确保, 保证34、Entertain vt. 娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱vi. 款待35、Environment n. 环境, 外界36、Expense n. 费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物37、fee [fi:] n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金38、figure n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份39、finance n. 财政, 金融, 财政学vt. 供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金40、fulfill vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等)41、GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)42、Government n. **, <英>内阁, 政治, 政体43、healthy adj. 健康的, 健壮的, 有益于健康的44、Implement n. 工具, 器具vt. 贯彻, 实现v.执行45、implication n. 牵连, 含意, 暗示46、improve v. 改善, 改进47、indicate vt. 指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明48、indifferent adj. 与to连用)不感兴趣的;漠不关心的;不注意的49、inseparable adj. 不能分离的;不能分开的50、Internet n. 〈计〉因特网,互联网51、Issue n. 出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, (水, 血等的)流出vi. 发行, 流出, 造成...结果, 进行辩护, 传下52、maximum n. 最大量, 最大限度, 极大adj. 最高的, 最多的, 最大极限的53、Measure n. 尺寸, 量度器, 量度标准, 方法, 测量, 措施vt. 测量, 测度, 估量, 分派, 权衡, 调节vi. 量54、Media n. 媒体55、million num. 百万, 百万个56、mobilize v. 动员57、necessity n. 必要性, 需要,必需品58、negative n. 否定, 负数, 底片adj. 否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的59、Offspring n. (单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物60、operation n. 运转, 操作, 实施, 作用, 业务, 工作, 手术, 军事行动61、Patient n. 病人, 患者adj. 忍耐的, 耐心的62、performance n. 履行, 执行, 成绩, 性能, 表演, 演奏63、phenomenon n. 现象64、pollution n. 污染, 玷污<65、Popular adj. 通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的66、population n. 人口67、poverty n. 贫穷, 贫困, 贫乏, 缺少68、present n. 赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准adj. 现在的, 出席的, 当面的69、pressure n. 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫70、priority n. 先, 前, 优先, 优先权71、producer n. 生产者, 制作者, 演出人, (电影)制片人72、Protect vt. 保护73、Protection n. 保护74、Punish vt. 惩罚, 处罚75、quality n. 质量, 品质, 性质76、realize vt. 认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行77、reduce vt. 减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原78、relationship n. 关系, 关联79、report n. 报告, 传说80、Responsible adj. 有责任的, 可靠的, 可依赖的, 负责的81、retailer n.零售商82、Reveal vt. 展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露83、satisfactory adj. 满意的, 赎罪的84、significance n. 意义, 重要性85、similar adj. 相似的, 类似的86、situation n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的)位置87、slogan n. 口号, 标语88、Source n. 来源, 水源, 消息来源, 原始资料, 发起者89、statistic n. 统计数值,统计量90、steady adj. 稳固的, 稳定的, 坚定的, 扎实的, 坚定不移的91、Strategy n. 策略, 军略92、Sustainable adj. 可以忍受的, 足可支撑的, 养得起的93、totally adv. 完全地, 整全地94、traffic n. 交通, 通行, 运输, 贸易, 交通量, 交易, 交往, 通信量95、Vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地。
2011(一)完形 - 笑与情绪 Part1 单词1、impair v.损害;削弱2、sacrifice n.牺牲3、determine v.查明,主语(⼈人或调查)决定,主语(某原因)4、manageable a.可操纵的;可处理理的5、renewable a.可再⽣生的;可延⻓长有效期的6、decrease v.降低increase v.增⻓长7、varnish n.清漆8、apparently ad.似乎(显然地)9、tone n.[僻]肌⾁肉结实10、asthma n.哮喘11、subconscious a.潜意识的12、internal a.体内的,内⼼心的13、exhaust v.筋疲⼒力力尽(+⼈人)(+物,耗尽)14、suppress v.抑制15、jockey n.⻢马骑师16、contract v.[僻]收缩(使动)Part2 短语1、despite sth. to the contrary 尽管有...与此相反claim / evidence / idea / advice statement2、the way = as 引导⽅方式状语从句句eg. the way walking does 就像散步⼀一样3、in turn 轮流:强调顺序相应地:强调因果关系eg. Interest rates were cut and, in turn, share prices rose.利利率下降,相应地,股票就上涨了了。
4、die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐平息5、draw nearer the point of ... 近乎(做某事)6、up to 胜任,取决于,多达7、as for ⾄至于,关于= as to8、not + v. +because 否定转移9、turn to 求助于;使⽤用新东⻄西eg. Many people here are turning to solar power.这的⼈人都开始使⽤用太阳能。
考研英语作文常用词汇Certainly! Here's a list of commonly used vocabulary for postgraduate entrance English exams, often referred to as the "Gao Kao" for postgraduate studies in China:1. Academic Achievement - 学术成就2. Innovation - 创新3. Globalization - 全球化4. Economic Development - 经济发展5. Environmental Protection - 环境保护6. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性7. Technological Advancement - 技术进步8. Social Progress - 社会进步9. Educational Reform - 教育改革10. Health Issues - 健康问题11. Ethical Dilemmas - 道德困境12. Sustainable Development - 可持续发展13. Cultural Heritage - 文化遗产14. Urbanization - 城市化15. Quality of Life - 生活质量16. Economic Growth - 经济增长17. Poverty Alleviation - 扶贫18. Public Policy - 公共政策19. Social Justice - 社会正义20. Civic Responsibility - 公民责任21. Employment Opportunities - 就业机会22. Income Disparity - 收入差距23. Educational Inequality - 教育不平等24. Technological Innovation - 技术创新25. Cybersecurity - 网络安全26. Climate Change - 气候变化27. Ecosystem - 生态系统28. Biodiversity - 生物多样性29. Resource Management - 资源管理30. Global Health - 全球健康When writing essays for the postgraduate entrance English exam, it's important to not only know these terms but also to understand how to use them in context. This includes being able to form sentences that discuss these topics in a nuanced and sophisticated manner, which is often expected in academic writing.。
考研英语作文专用词汇教育类词汇文凭 diplomas and certificates考研热 the craze for graduate school study应试教育 the examination—oriented education义务教育 compulsory education复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits大学生创业 the university students’ innovative undertakings扩招 expand enrollment被授予学位 be granted a an official certificate from高分低能 good scores but low qualities片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a high er level退学 drop out of the school形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress减轻负担 reduce the heavy burdens更加有意义和丰富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life工作类词汇崇高职业 noble career白领工作 white-collar workers跳槽 job-hopping试用期 probationary period人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection自由职业 freelance work拜金主义 money worship获得名利 achieve fame and wealth充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully one's potential and creativity实干精神 steadfast and earnest in one’s work工作出色 excel in one's work无忧无虑 be care—free社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem生计问题 a bread and butter issue生活补助 living subsidies人才交流 talents exchange培养人才 cultivate talents推荐人才 recommend the virtuous and able人才外流 brain drain优化产业结构 optimize the structure精简人员 cut off the overstaffed offices提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive quality解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization砸掉大锅饭 shatter the convention of iron bowl坚持改革 be persistent in the reform progress造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem下岗人员 the laid-off workers自谋生路 be self-employed给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension需要安全感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower提高文化,智慧,品质修养 enhance their cultural and moral quality商业类词汇服务行业 service trade家用电器 household electrical appliances物美价廉 with low price and high quality售后服务 after—sale service旺季 during peak selling seasons销售渠道 distribution channel商标冒用 trade—mark infringement稳定物价 stabilize the commodity prices加强品牌效应 strengthen the brand effect提高购买力 raise the purchasing power保持市场的良好的秩序 keep to market in good order适销对路 be good for sale脱销 out of stock刺激购买欲 stimulate the desire to buy促销 promote sales超前消费 premature consumption有效期 term of validity零售价 retail price批发价 whole price紧俏商品 commodities in short supply假冒伪劣 forged and fake commodities工业类词汇产业结构升级 upgrade the structure of industry外向型经济:export-oriented economy企业凝聚力 the cohesive force in enterprise亏损企业 enterprise in the red创收 generate profits精简开支 cut down the outlay扭转局面 reverse the tide有外需 have a potential in overseas market医药健康词汇杀虫剂 pesticide卫生环境 sanitary environment营养不良 malnourished传染病 infectious disease呼吸疾病 respiratory disease建设卫生城市 hygienic city政治经济词汇立法会议 legislative sessions行政处罚 administrative penalty司法部门 enforcement apartment侵犯个人隐私 invasion of privacy修改宪法 revise the constitution假账 deceptive accounting漏税 tax evasion刑事诉讼 criminal proceeding行贿和受贿 take and offer bribes要求索赔 claim compensation目无法规 defy the law and social disciplines法律监督 function as a legal supervisor扰乱治安 disturb the social order建立奖励和制约机制 establish a incentive and disincentive system物质和精神文明建设 material and ideological progress精简机构 streamline government organs集思广益 pool ones wisdom扩大内需 expand the domestic demand环境保护类单词沙尘暴 Sand/dust storms生态失衡 Disruption of ecological balance温室效应 Greenhouse effect全球变暖 Global warming淡水资源短缺 Shortage of fresh water环境意识 Environmental awareness生态系统 Ecosystem市场类单词国有企业 state-owned enterprise私人企业 private enterprise市场 monopolize the market偷税漏税 tax evasion跨国集团 multinational corporation贸易制裁 trade sanction贸易壁垒 trade barriers全球经济一体化 integration with the global economy西部大开发 Go-West Campaign中国加入WTO China's entry into WTO乱摊派乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 考研英语作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festival)国庆节National Day中秋节Mia-Autumn Festival春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
2011(二)完形 - 提供⽹网络安全保障的措施 Part1 单词1、anonymity n.匿匿名,名字不不公开2、blessing n.好事,有益之事3、explosion 【僻】n.激增4、cyber-crime n.⽹网络犯罪cyber-czar n.⽹网络总管5、preserve v.保护,维护6、voluntary a.资源的,⾃自动的7、registered a.注册的,登记过的8、navigate v.(在互联⽹网或⽹网站上)导航9、infrastructure n.基础建设10、administration n.(尤指美国)政府11、applaud v.称赞,赞许12、initiative n.倡议,新⽅方案13、compulsory a.(因法律律或规则⽽而)必须做的,强制的14、mentality n.⼼心态,思想状况15、envision v.展望,想象Part2 短语1、population explosion ⼈人⼝口急剧增⻓长;explosion of interest 兴趣的陡增2、the International Tennis Federation 国际网球联合会3、a United Nations peace initiative 联合国的和平倡议a government initiative to combat unemployment政府应付失业问题的新⽅方案4、compulsory subject / education 必修科目/义务教育;Text 1 - 外部董事Part1 单词1、compensation n.报酬,薪⽔水2、biased a.有偏⻅见的,结果偏倚的3、weather v.平安渡过(难关),挨过,经受住4、proxy n.代表权,委托书5、departure n.离开,离去6、subsequently ad.其后,随后,接着7、blow n.打击,意外的灾害,摧毁8、incentive n.动机,⿎鼓励,刺刺激Part2 短语1、under fire 受到攻击和批评2、bonus payouts 奖⾦金金⽀支出3、outside director 外部董事4、for the rest of 余下的...... 间5、by the end of 2009 到2009 年年末6、be biased against 对......存偏⻅见7、to weather the recession 挺过萧条期8、a firm’s board 公司董事会9、make one ’ s wealth and reputation成就功名10、a proxy for 是......的代表11、be suggestive of sth 暗示......的12、proxy statement 股东委托书13、deport a board 从董事会离职14、a surprise departure 突然离职15、restate earnings 重申盈利利16、federal class-action lawsuit 联邦集体诉讼17、a correlation between ... and ... ......与......之间的联系18、jump off a sinking ship 跳离沉船19、a blow reputations 有损名誉20、be on the board 在董事会任职21、follow the example of 效仿22、on campus 在校园Text 2 - 挣扎求⽣生的美国报业Part1 单词1、recession n.经济衰退,不不景⽓气;后退,撤退2、chronicle v.将(某事物)载⼊入编年年史;记录3、commission n.委员会,委员4、subsidize v.以津贴补助;以⾦金金钱收买;向......发放奖⾦金金5、inhabit v.居住;在......出现;填满6、routine n.常规,通常情况7、afloat ad.漂流着的,漂浮不不定8、overboard ad.越过船边坠⼊入⽔水中9、revenues n.(复数)总收⼊入10、reliance n.依靠,依赖11、proportion n.⽐比,⽐比率,⽐比例例12、stable a.稳定的13、whirlwind n.旋⻛风;猛烈烈的势⼒力力;破坏性的⼒力力量量或事物14、distinctive a.有特⾊色的,与众不不同的;区别的,有鉴别性的15、bureau n.局;(提供某⽅方⾯面信息的)办事处16、savagely ad.野蛮的;残忍的;粗野的17、virtue n.美德;德⾏行行;价值;⻓长处Part2 短语1、launch into sth 开始、着⼿手做某事2、flee to the internet 转向互联⽹网3、launch a round of talks 发起⼀一轮讨论4、shrug off 耸肩表示蔑视;抖去;摆脱5、sign of crisis 危机迹象6、return to profit 恢复赢利利7、profit margins 利利润空间8、all the same 虽......,仍然9、have the nerve 好意思做某事,有胆量量做某事10、desperate measures 孤注⼀一掷的措施11、in proportion (⼤大⼩小、数量量、程度)按⽐比例例地out of proportion 不不成⽐比例例12、a healthier mix of revenues 更加健康的收益比例13、in reliance on sth 对......依赖14、not surprisingly 毫⽆无疑问15、restate earnings 重申盈利利16、the Federal Bureau of Investigation 美国联邦调查局17、by / in virtue of 因为,由于;make a virtue of 将(不不乐意的事)变成有利利的18、sweep through 掠过,扫过19、film reviewers 电影评论员Text 3 - 简约设计⻛风Part1 单词1、prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺,昌盛2、restraint n.抑制,控制,限制,约束3、stylish a.时髦的,流⾏行行的,⼊入时的4、stimulus n.刺刺激物,刺刺激因素5、architect n.建筑师,设计师6、signature n.签名,署名;识别标志,鲜明特征7、laminated a.由薄⽚片叠成的,分层的,迭⽚片的8、sophisticated a.复杂的,精致的9、elegant a.优美的,漂亮的,简练的,简洁的10、equivalent n.对等物11、modest a.适度的,适中的,端庄的12、commission v.委任,授予13、aesthetic a.美学的,审美的14、forthright a.直率的,直接的,(观点)明确的15、mechanic n.技⼯工,机修⼯工16、acquire v.获得,取得17、desirable a.令⼈人满意的,值得拥有的,可取的18、inevitable a.不不可避免的;必然发⽣生的Part2 短语1、by the millions 数以百万计2、line up 排队3、marriage bureau 婚姻登记处4、when it comes to sth 在某个⽅方⾯面,说到某事5、common sense 常识6、live with 忍受,容忍7、take up posts 就职8、architecture school 建筑学院9、derive from 由......起源;取⾃自10、signature phrase ⼝口头禅11、take granted for 认为......理理所当然12、mask the fact 掩盖事实13、rather than ⽽而⾮非14、Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive 芝加哥湖滨大道Gold Coast ⻩黄⾦金金海海岸15、equivalent of 对应物16、abstract art 抽象艺术17、to delay the inevitable 缓兵之计18、acquire sth as a skill or habit 获得(技能);养成(习惯)Text 4 - 欧盟的危机 Part1 单词1、cheerleader n.啦啦队⻓长;(强有⼒力力的)⽀支持者2、acute a.尖锐的,严重的3、converge v.(线条、运动的物体等)会于⼀一点;使聚集4、devaluation n.(货币)贬值5、disintegration n.瓦解,崩溃6、stuck a.动不不了了的,被卡住的,被难住的7、harmonization n.和谐,协调,相称8、quasi-automatic a.准⾃自动的9、sanction n.制裁,处罚10、mega-project n.特⼤大型项⽬目11、suspension n.暂停,悬挂12、ministerial a.内阁的,部⻓长的,⾏行行政(上)的13、rigour n.严苛,严酷14、intervene v.介于......之间15、fiscal a.(美)财政上的16、murmur v.咕哝,发牢骚,私下抱怨17、curb v.制⽌止,束缚;限制,抑制18、remarkable ad.引⼈人注⽬目的,明显的,⾮非常的19、liberal a.开明的,⾃自由的20、blunt v.使迟钝21、benign a.温和的,仁慈的,善良的Part2 短语1、a leading cheerleader for 主要⽀支持者2、converge on a place 汇集于⼀一处3、chronic problems ⻓长期性棘⼿手问题4、an acute crisis ⼀一场迫在眉睫的危机5、quick fix 应急措施,权宜之计6、save from 使...... 免遭7、dominate powers 主导⼒力力量量8、agree on 对......取得⼀一致性意⻅见9、sanction against sth 为制⽌止某事⽽而实施的制裁10、with the full rigour of the law 严格依法办理理11、backed by 依靠,在......的⽀支持下12、a small majority 微弱多数13、headed by 由...... 带领的,以......为⾸首的14、intervene in 介⼊入,⼲干预15、fiscal transfers 财政转移16、corporate-tax rates 企业税率17、labour costs 劳动⼒力力成本18、write off 毁掉,结束掉;认定......不重要(或无用);忽视19、trading block 贸易易集团,贸易易区块20、blunt an edge 使边⻆角变钝,磨光新题型 - 名医呼吁打压垃圾⻝⾷食品 Part1 单词1、figure n.⼈人物2、outlet n.经销店;廉价经销店3、restrict v.限制,限定,约束4、sponsorship n.赞助者的地位; 赞助⾏行行为,资助⾏行行为5、halt v.使停⽌止;使中断; 阻⽌止6、spiral v.盘旋上升(或下降),(物价等)不不断急剧的上升(或下降)7、diabetes n.<医>糖尿尿病;多尿尿症8、Paediatrics n.⼉儿科学,⼩小⼉儿科9、inconceivable a.不不能想象的,不不可思议的,难以置信的10、courageous a.勇敢的,⽆无畏的,有胆量量的11、alarm v. 警告12、campaigner n.竞选者,集会者,社会运动⼈人⼠士13、centerpiece n.中⼼心装饰品14、bold a.勇敢的,⽆无畏的,莽撞的15、inducement n.诱导,诱惑,诱因16、lure v.吸引,引诱17、takeaway n.外卖⻝⾷食品,外卖店18、tactics n.战术,策略略,⼿手段19、deploy v.展开,施展,部署Part2 短语1、in respect of 关于,涉及2、product placement 产品植入;植入式广告;置入性行销翻译 - 绿⾊色IT的神话Part1 单词1、volume n.量量2、emission n.排放,排放物,散发物(尤指⽓气体)Part2 短语1、take a toll on 造成损失(或危害、伤亡)作⽂文1 - 建议信Dear Bob,I' m exceedingly delighted to hear the news that you have just been enrolled by Stanford University. Congratulations! And I am writing to give you several suggestions on preparation for college life.First, compared with high school, there will be more freedom and spare time in Ivory Tower. Accordingly, it is advisable to read extensively in library. It is reading that enables you to build up knowledge and ability. Second, college life is best characterized by a rich variety of activities, which will bring opportunities to show your talents, help you to make more friends and arouse your enthusiasm for life; therefore, it is essential to participate in them.Please consider my sincere advice and make your plan, and I am convinced that your college life will be fruitful and meaningful.Your truly,Zhang Wei译:亲爱的鲍勃:听到你刚被斯坦福⼤大学录取的消息,我⾮非常⾼高兴。
Aabandon★构词a不+ban禁止+don给予→不禁止给出去→放弃vt. 1.give up completely放弃2.forsake,desert 遗弃, 丢弃3.yield completely to 放肆, 放纵; 沉湎于n. freedom from worry or inhibitions放肆; 放纵; 尽情; 任意真题连线2001 Passage 5Abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life”, and making the alternative move int o “downshifting” brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.放弃“忙忙碌碌”的生活哲学,转而过一种“放慢生活节奏”的生活所带来的回报,比经济成功和社会地位更有价值。
absolute★构词ab不+solute松开→决不松开→绝对的plete; total绝对的; 完全的, 纯粹的,确实的2.unrestricted; unlimited; unqualified无条件的, 不受限制的3.having unlimited power 专制的, 独断的4.certain; undoubted 确实的, 肯定的真题连线2001 Passage 5My experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excus e into an absolute reality. 我这个被美国人称为“放慢生活节奏”的试验,却使我老掉牙的借口变成了绝对的现实。
absorb★构词ab表强调+sorb吸→吸引vt.1.to take sth in through 吸收2.include sth/sb as part of; merge with 并吞3.hold the interest of sb fully使(精神)贯注习惯用语be absorbed by 被…吞并, 为…所吸收be absorbed in 全神贯注在…, 一心从事, 热衷于absorb sb.’s attention 吸引某人注意真题连线2007 Part CSharpening judgment by absorbing and reflecting on law is a desirable component of a journalist’s intellectual preparation for his or her career.通过并运用法律来提高判断能力是一名新闻记者为其职业生涯做好知识准备的一个重要组成部分。
考研英语作文必备词汇Certainly! Here's a list of essential vocabulary for writing a postgraduate entrance examination (commonly known as the "Gao Kao") English essay:1. Academic Achievement - 学术成就2. Advocate - 提倡3. Ambition - 雄心4. Analyze - 分析5. Approach - 方法6. Assess - 评估7. Balance - 平衡8. Challenge - 挑战9. Collaboration - 合作10. Competence - 能力11. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性12. Debate - 辩论13. Develop - 发展14. Diligence - 勤奋15. Economic Growth - 经济增长16. Efficiency - 效率17. Employment Opportunities - 就业机会18. Environmentally Friendly - 环保的19. Ethical Issues - 道德问题20. Globalization - 全球化21. Healthcare - 医疗保健22. Innovation - 创新23. Integration - 整合24. Interpersonal Skills - 人际交往能力25. Leadership - 领导力26. Motivation - 动机27. Opportunity - 机会28. Perseverance - 毅力29. Perspective - 视角30. Policy - 政策31. Prejudice - 偏见32. Productivity - 生产力33. Quality Education - 素质教育34. Responsibility - 责任35. Sustainability - 可持续性36. Technological Advancements - 技术进步37. Tolerance - 宽容38. Tradition - 传统39. Urbanization - 城市化40. Vision - 视野When writing your essay, remember to use these words in context to enhance the quality and sophistication of your writing. Additionally, ensure that you understand the nuances of each word and use them appropriately to convey your ideas effectively.。
考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语:foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语:sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语:global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语:advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语:quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语:environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语:economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语:celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语:public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语:gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语:take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语:international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语:face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语:seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语:have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语:ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语:personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语:resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语:make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语:respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语:national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语:cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语:diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语:high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语:efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见,它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点,使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。
考研作文词汇部分考研作文基本上分为图画作文和图表作文,而近年来只考了图画作文,因此我们已总结图画作文为重点,对图表作文只做一般介绍处理。
此部分主要总结作文常用的词汇,包括作文中常应用的连词、以及常用的热点词汇(纵观今年来的作文,主要涉及文化教育、健康、环保等问题)。
一、图表作文常用词汇:表格图table ;图表chart; diagram graph column描述:show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent数字figure;数据statistic;百分比percentage;比例proportion上升:increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down平稳: stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to波动: fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down占: occupy take up account for gain而: while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact相比: by contract on the contrary likewise compared with最高点: the highest the top the summit the peak the most最低点: bottom less least rock bottom平均: mean average趋势: tendancy trend inclination预见: prediction达到顶峰: mount to由…组成:consist of/be made up of /be composed of占44%比例:account for /make up 44 percent位居第一:rank the first仅次于is second to居第二位:in second spot倒数第一is the last one第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section与..相比:compared withA与B成比例A be in proportion to B差不多:About/around/roughly多达as many as正好:Exactly/precisely水平:level off二、图画作文常用词汇:(1)常见热点词汇:1.素质教育:Quality Education2. EQ:分两种,一种为教育商数Educational quotient,另一种情感商数Emotional quotient3.保险业: the insurance industry4.保证重点指出: ensure funding for priority areas5.补发拖欠的养老金: clear up pension payments in arrears6.不良贷款: non-perFORMing loan7.层层转包和违法分包: mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting8.城乡信用社: credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas9.城镇居民最低生活保障: a minimum standard of living for city residents10.城镇职工医疗保障制度: the system of medical insurance for urban workers11.出口信贷: export credit12.贷款质量: loan quality13.贷款质量五级分类办法: the five-category assets classification for bank loans14.防范和化解金融风险: take precautions against and reduce financial risks15.防洪工程: flood-prevention project16.非法外汇交易: illegal foreign exchange transaction17.非贸易收汇: foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels18.非银行金融机构: non-bank financial institutions19.费改税: transFORM administrative fees into taxes20.跟踪审计: foolow-up auditing21.工程监理制度: the monitoring system for projects22.国有资产安全: the safety of state-owned assets23.过度开垦: excess reclamation24.合同管理制度: the contract system for governing projects25.积极的财政政策: pro-active fiscal policy26.基本生活费: basic allowance27.解除劳动关系: sever labor relation28.金融监管责任制: the responsibility system for financial supervision29.经济安全: economic security30.靠扩大财政赤字搞建设: to increase the deficit to spend more on development31.扩大国内需求: the expansion of domestic demand32.拉动经济增长: fuel economic growth33.粮食仓库: grain depot34.粮食收购企业: grain collection and storage enterprise35.粮食收购资金实行封闭运行: closed operation of grain purchase funds36.粮食销售市场: grain sales market37.劣质工程: shoddy engineering38.乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款: arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines39.骗汇、逃汇、套汇: obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage40.融资渠道: financing channels41.商业信贷原则: the principles for commercial credit42.社会保险机构: social security institution43.失业保险金: unemployment insurance benefits44.偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税: tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes45.外汇收支: foreign exchange revenue and spending46.安居工程: housing project for low-income urban residents47.信息化: inFORMation-based; inFORMationization48.智力密集型: concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive49.外资企业: overseas-funded enterprises50.下岗职工: laid-off workers51.分流: reposition of redundant personnel52.素质教育: education for all-round development53.豆腐渣工程: jerry-built projects54.社会治安情况: law-and-order situation55.民族国家: nation state56. “台独”: "independence of Taiwan"57.台湾当局: Taiwan authorities58.台湾同胞: Taiwan compatriots59.台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分:Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.60.西部大开发: Development of the West Regions61.可持续性发展: sustainable development62.风险投资: risk investment63.通货紧缩: deflation64.扩大内需: to expand domestic demand65.计算机辅助教学: computer-assisted instruction (CAI)66.网络空间: cyberspace67.虚拟现实: virtual reality68.网民: netizen (net citizen)69.电脑犯罪: computer crime70.电子商务: the e-business71.网上购物: shopping online72.应试教育: exam-oriented education73.学生减负: to reduce study load74. “厄尔尼诺”:(EL Nino)75. “拉尼娜”:(La Nina)76. “智商”:(IQ)77. “情商”:(EQ)78. “第三产业”:(third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises)79.“第四产业”:(quaternary/inFORMation industry)79. “军嫂”:(military spouse)80. “峰会”(香港译“极峰会议”)”:summit (conference81. “克隆”:clone82. “冰毒”:ice83. “摇头丸”:dancing outreach84. “传销”:multi level marketing85. “(计算机)2000年问题”:Y2K problem (y for year, k for kilo or thousand)86. “白皮书”:white paper (不是white cover book)87. “傻瓜相机”:Instamatic (商标名,焦距、镜头均固定,被称为foolproof相机);88. “白条”:IOU note (IOU:债款、债务,由I owe you的读音缩略转义而来)89. “巡回招聘”:milk round (一种招聘毕业生的方式,大公司走访各大学及学院,向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。
历年考研英语的高频单词(3~13次)历年考研英语的高频单词(2次)2011年考研大纲词汇AA,anart.一(个);任何一个;每,每一件abandonv.放弃;抛弃abidev.(by)坚持,遵守abilityn.能力,智能;才能,才干ablea.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的able to inf. 能,会abnormala.反常的,不正常的aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车)prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)abolishv.废除,取消aboutad.在周围,附近,到处;大约,差不多prep.关于,对于;在…周围,在…附近a.准备be about to+inf.即将aboveprep.在…上面,超过,高于a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面,以上above all首要,尤其abroadad.到国外,在国外;到处abrupta.突然的,意外的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的absencen.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有absenta.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的absolutea.绝对的,完全的absorbv.吸收;吸收,使专心be absorbed in专心于absorptionn.吸收abstracta.抽象的n.摘要,提要v.提(抽取)absurda.荒唐的abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abusev./n.滥用;虐待;谩骂academica.学院的;学术的academyn.学院acceleratev.加快,促进accelerationn.加速(度)accentn.腔调,口音;重音(符号)acceptv.接受,认可;同意,认可acceptablea.可接受的acceptancen.接受,验收;承认,认可accessn.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近(或进入)的方法have/gain access to可以获得accessoryn.附件,配件a.附属的accidentn.事故;意外的事,偶然的事by accident偶然accidentala. 偶然的,意外的accommodatev.留宿,收容;供应,供给accommodation(s)n.住宿,留宿;膳宿供应accompanyv.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏accomplishv.完成accordancen.一致in accordance with与…一致according to按照,根据accordinglyad.因此,从而,相应地,照着(办)accountn.账(目,户);叙述,说明v.说明,解释account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑accumulatev.积累,积蓄,堆积accuracyn.准确,准确度accuratea.精确的,准确的accusev.(of)控告,谴责accustomv.(to)使习惯accustomeda.惯常的,习惯的be accustomed to习惯于achev.痛n.疼痛,酸痛achievev.完成;达到,达成,获得acidn.酸a.酸的acknowledgev.承认;致谢acquaintv.(sb.with)使认识,使了解acquaintancen.熟人,相识acquirev.取得,获得;学到acquisitionn.获得,获得物acren.英亩acrossprep.横过,穿过;在...对面,与...交叉ad.横过,穿过,横断;宽,阔actv.行动,做事;(on)起作用;表演n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条例actionn.行动,行为;动作,活动;(on)作用activatev.使活动,起动activea.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activityn.活动;活性,活力actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actuala.实际的,现实的acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的AD/A.D.n.公元ad=advertisementn.广告adaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写adaptationn.改编;适应addv.(to)加,增加;补充说,又说add up to合计,总计additionn.(增)加,加法;附加(物)in addition另外in addition to除...之外additionala.附加的,另外的,额外的addressn.地址,通讯处,致词v.致函,写姓名地址;向...讲话adequatea.足够的,充分的,恰当的adherev.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adjacenta.(to)邻近的,毗连的adjectiven./a.形容词(的) adjoinv.毗连,靠近adjustv.调节,调整,校正administrate/administe rv.掌管,料理...的事务;实施,执行;给予,投(药)administrationn.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府admirationn.钦佩,赞美admirev.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admissionn.允许进入,接纳,收容;承认admitv.让...进入,接纳;承认adolescentn.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的adoptv.采用,采纳,通过;收养adoptionn.采用,采纳,通过;收养adultn.成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的advancev.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前n.前进,进展;预付,预支in advance提前,预先advanceda. 高级的,先进的,前进的advantagen.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处gain/have anadvantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用advantageousa.有利的adventuren.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇adverbn.副词advertisev.做广告advicen.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见advisablen.可取的,适当的advisev.劝告,忠告;建议;通知advocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹aeriala.空中的,航空的n.天线aeroplane/airplanen.飞机aerospacen.太空,宇宙空间aesthetic/esthetica.美学的,艺术的;审美的affairn.事,事情,事件affectv.影响;感动affectionn.爱,慈爱,感情;影响affiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司affirmv.断言,肯定affirmativea.肯定的affordv.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予afraida.(of)怕,害怕的;恐怕,担心的African.非洲Africana.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在...后面conj.在...后ad.以后,后来afternoonn.下午,午后afterward(s)ad.后来,以后againad.又,再(次),重新againstprep.对(着),逆;反对;违反;靠近,倚在;对比agen.年龄;时期,时代v.变老,老化agencyn.代理(处),代办处agendan.议事日程agentn.代理商(人),代表aggravatev.恶化,加重,加剧aggressivea.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌agoad.以前,...前agonyn.苦恼,痛苦agreev.(to,with)同意,赞成;一致,适合agreeablea.惬意的,令人愉快的;易相处的;同意的agreementn.同意,一致;协定,协议agriculturala.农业的agriculturen.农业aheadad.在前,向前,提前,前头ahead of在...前面,先于aidv.援助,救援,帮助n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备aimv.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对n.目标,目的airn.空气,大气,天空;神气,架子v.使通风in the air在流行中,在传播中aircraftn.航空器,飞机airlinen.航线;航空公司airmailn.航空邮件,航空邮政airplane/aeroplanen.飞机airportn.机场,航空站alarmn.警报;惊恐,惊慌v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向...报警alcoholn.酒精,乙醇alerta.警惕的;机灵的alienn.外侨;外星人a.外国的;(from)相异的;(to)不相容的alikea.相同的,想像的alivea.活着着;活跃的,热闹的alla.所有的,全部的pron.一切,全部ad.完全,都,十分above all首要,尤其after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除...之外其余都all out全力以赴,竭尽全力all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allegev.断言,宣称alleviatev.减轻,缓解,缓和alliancen.结盟,联盟;联姻in alliance with 与...联盟allieda.联合的,同盟的allocatev.分配,分派,把...拨给allowv.允许,准许;承认;让...得到allow for考虑到allowancen.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅alloyn.合金allyn.同盟国,同盟者;支持者v.(with)使结盟almostad.几乎,差不多alonea.单独,独立,独一无二的ad.仅仅,只;单独地,独自leave/let...alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说alongprep.沿着ad.向前along with与...一起alongsideprep.在…旁边,横靠,与...并肩ad.并排地,并肩地aloudad.出声地,大声地alphabetn.字母表alreadyad.已,已经alsoad.也,同样;而且,还not only...but also不但...而且alterv.改变,变更alterationn.改变,变更alternatea.交替的,轮流的v.交替,轮流alternativea.两者挑一的n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象althoughconj.尽管,虽然,即使altituden.高度,海拔altogetherad.完全,全部地;总共;总之aluminum/aluminiumn.铝alwaysad.永远,始终;总是,一直AM/A.M./a.m.上午amateura.业余的n.业余(活动)爱好者amazev.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambassadorn.大使ambiguousa.模棱两可的ambitionn.雄心,野心ambitiousa.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulancen.救护车amendv.修改,修正American.美洲;美国Americana.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的n.美国人;美国人among(st)prep.在…之中,在...中间amountn.数量,总额v.(to)合计,总共达,等于amperen.安培amplea.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amplifiern.放大器,扩音机amplifyv.放大,增强amusev.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣)amusementn.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动analog/analoguen.类似物;模拟analogyn.比拟,类比by analogy用类推的方法analysisn.分析,分解analytic(al)a.分析的,分解的analyze/analysev.分析,分解ancestorn.祖宗,祖先anchorn.锚v.抛锚,停泊ancienta.古代的,古老的andconj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又angeln.天使angern.(愤)怒,气愤v.使发怒,激怒anglen.角;角度,方面,观点angrya.愤怒的;生气的;(风雨等)狂暴的animaln.动物,野兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的anklen.踝anniversaryn.周年(纪念日)announcev.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到announcern.播音员,报幕员annoyv.使恼怒,使生气,打搅annuala.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴anonymousa.匿名的;无名的;无特色的anothera.另一,再一;别的,不同的pron.另一个,类似的一个one after another一个接一个one another互相answerv.回答,答复,响应;(for)负责,保证;(to)符合,适合n.回答,答复,答案antn.蚂蚁antarctica.南极(区)的n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈)antennan.天线anticipatev.预期,预料,预感,期望anxietyn.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxiousa.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的anya.[否定,疑问,条件句中]什么,一些;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些ad.稍,丝毫anybodypron.任何人,无论谁;重要人物anyhowad.不管怎样,无论如何;不论用何种办法anyone=anybodypron.任何人,无论谁anythingpron.无论什么事(物),一切;什么事(物),任何事(物)anything but除...以外任何事(物),根本不anyway=anyhowad.无论如何anywheread.在什么地方,无论哪里apartad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔apart from除去apartmentn.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓apologize/apologisev.(to,for)道歉,认错apologyn.道歉,歉意,认错apparatusn.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparenta.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appealv.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appearv.出现,显露;出场,问世;来到;好像是,仿佛appearancen.出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观appendixn.附录,附属物appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applaudv.喝彩,欢呼,鼓掌,称赞applausen.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼applen.苹果(树)appliancen.用具,器具applicablea.(to)能应用的,适用的applicationn.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用applyv.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appointv.任命,委任;约定,指定appointmentn.任命,委任;约定,指定appraisaln.估计,估量;评价appreciablea.可以察觉的,可估计的appreciatev.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识apprehensionn.忧虑,担心,疑惧;理解,领悟approachv.靠近,接近,邻近n.方法,途径;探讨appropriatea.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approvaln.赞成,同意;认可,批准approvev.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximatelyad.近似地,大约Apriln.四月apta.恰当的,适宜的;(习性)易于...的,有...倾向的Arabiann.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯(人)的arbitrarya.任意的,专断的archn.拱门,弓形结构,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architectn.建筑师architecturen.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arctica.北极(区)的n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈arean.面积;地区,区域;范围,领域arguev.争论,辩论;主张,论证;说服argumentn.争论,辨认;论据,论点arisev.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arithmeticn.算术armn.(手)臂,臂状物;扶手,衣袖;[pl.][总称]武器,武装v.武装,装备armyn.军(队),陆军;大群aroundad.各处,到处;周围,在附近;大约prep.在...周围,在...附近,在...各地arousev.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrangev.整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备arrayn.一系列,大量;排列v.排列arrestv./n.逮捕,拘留arrivaln.到来,到达;到达的人或物arrivev.到达,来到arrive at达到,得出arrown.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物artn.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;[pl.]文科,人文学科articlen.文章,论文;物品,商品;项目,条款;冠词articulatea.善于表达的,口齿清晰的v.明确有力地表达artificiala.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的artistn.艺术家,美术家artistica.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的asad.一样,同样conj.像...一样;由于;正当;以致;虽然,尽管prep.作为,如同as...as像...一样as for至于,就...方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又as well as(除...之外)也,既...又not as/so...as不如...那样ascendv.攀登,上升ascertainv.查明,弄清,确定ashn.灰(烬)ashameda.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊ashoread.在岸上,上岸Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人asidead.在旁边,到旁边aside from除...以外askv.(询)问;请求,要求;(邀)请,约请ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求asleepa.睡着的aspect n.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assaultv./n.袭击,攻击assemblev.集合,集会,会议;装配assemblyn.集合,集会,会议;装配assertv.断言,宣称assessv.估价,评价assignv.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等)assignmentn.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assimilatev.(被)吸收,(被)消化;(使或被)同化assistv.帮助,援助,协助assistancen.帮助,援助assistantn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的associatev.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行a.副的associationn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assumev.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assumptionn.假定,设想;采取;承担assurancen.确保,断言;保证,担保assurev.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonishv.使惊讶,使吃惊astronautn.宇航员astronomyn.天文学atprep.[表示地点,位置,场合]在,于,到...处;[表示时刻,时节,年龄]在...时,当;[表示目标,方向]对着,向;[表示速度,价格等]以,在...方面athleten.运动员Atlantica.大西洋的n.[the Atlantic]大西洋atmospheren.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位)atmospherica.大气的,空气的atomn.原子;微粒,微量attachv.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to附属于,隶属于attackv./n.攻击,进攻,抨击;着手,开始n.(病)发作attainv.达到,获得attemptv.尝试,试图n.(at)企图,努力attendv.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attendancen.到场,出席attendantn.服务员,值班员;护理人员attentionn.注意(力),留心;立正pay attentin to注意attentivea.注意的,留神的attituden.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorneyn.律师attractv.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等)attractivea.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的attributen.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为audiencen.听众,观众,读者;谒见,会见augmentv.扩大,增加,提高Augustn.八月auntn.伯母,婶母,姑母,舅母,姨母aurala.听觉的Australian.澳大利亚,澳洲Australiana.澳洲的;澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人authorn.作者;创始人authorityn.权力,威信,权威;权威者,有权威性的典籍;[pl.]当局,官方auton.汽车automaticn.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automationn.自动(化)automobilen.汽车autumnn.秋(季)auxiliarya.辅助的,补助的availn.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益,帮助v.有用于,有助于avail (oneself) of 利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用availablea.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenuen.林荫道,大街;途径,手段averagen.平均(数)a.平均的;通常的,一般的v.平均,均分on (the/an) average 平均,一般说来avertv.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等) aviationn.航空,飞行avoidv.避免,回避,逃避awaitv.等候,期待awakea.醒着的,警觉的v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到awardn.奖(品)v.授予,奖给awarea.(of)知道的,意识到的awayad.离开,远离;…去,...掉;不断...下去right away立即,马上awfula.极度的,极坏的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awfullyad.非常,很awkwarda.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的ax/axen.斧(子)axisn.轴(线);构图中心线Bbabyn.婴儿,孩子bachelorn.单身汉;[亦作B-]学士(学位)backn.背(面),后面a.后面的ad.在后,向后;回,回复;以前v.后退;支持back and forth来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在...后部,在...背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退backgroundn.背景,经历backwarda.向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的ad.(also backwards)向后,朝反方向baconn.咸肉,熏肉bacterium([pl.]bacteria)n.细菌bada.坏的,恶的,错的;低劣的,拙劣的;不舒服的,病的;腐败的;严重的badgen.徽章badlyad.坏,恶劣地;严重地,非常,厉害地badmintonn.羽毛球bagn.袋,包baggagen.行李bakev.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干bakeryn.面包房balancev.称,(使)平衡n.天平,称;平衡,均衡;差额,结余,余款balda.秃的,秃头的balln.球,球状物;舞会balloonn.气球banv.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令bananan.香蕉bandn.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bandagen.绷带v.用绷带扎缚bangn.砰砰的声音;猛击,猛撞v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击bankn.岸,堤;银行,库v.存入银行bankrupta.破产的bankruptcyn.破产v.使破产bannern.旗(帜)barn.条,杆,棒,棍,闩;酒吧,餐柜;栅,栏,障碍(物)v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍barbern.理发师barea.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露barelyad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有bargainn.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交barkv.吠叫,咆哮n.吠声,狗叫声barnn.谷仓,仓库barreln.桶;枪管,炮管barriern.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)basen.基础,底部;基地,根据地v.(on)把...基于,以...为根据baseballn.棒球basementn.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basica.基本的,基础的basinn.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basisn.基础,根据on the basis of根据,在...的基础上basketn.篮(子),篓basketballn.篮球batn.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠batchn.一批,一组,一群bathn.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(给...)洗澡bathev.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿bathroomn.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间batteryn.电池(组);炮兵连,炮组battlen.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bayn.海湾,(港)湾BC/B.C.公元前bev.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生beachn.海滩,湖滩,河滩beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱v.微笑;发光beann.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bearn.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担,负荷;结果实,生子女beardn.胡须beastn.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beatn.敲打,敲击声,节拍;(心脏等)跳动,搏动v.打,敲;打败,战胜;(心脏等)跳动,搏动beautifula.美(好)的beautyn.美(丽);美人,美丽的东西becauseconj.因为because of由于,因为becomev.成为,变得;适宜,同...相称bedn.床(位);苗床,圃,花坛;河床,矿床,海底bedroomn.卧室been.(蜜)蜂beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beforeprep.在…以前;在...前面,当着...的面conj.在...之前ad.前面,从前,早些时候beforehandad.预先,事先begv.乞求,乞讨;请求,恳求beginv.开始begin with从...开始beginnern.初学者beginningn.开始,开端behalfn.利益on behalf of代表,为了behavev.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior/behaviourn.行为,举止;(机器的)特性behindprep.在…后面,落后于ad.在后,向后,落后beingn.生物,人;存在,生存beliefn.信仰,信条;相信,信念believev.(in)相信,信仰;认为make believe假装belln.钟,铃belongv.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)beloveda./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人belowprep.在...下面,在...以下ad.在下面,向下beltn.(皮)带,腰带;地带benchn.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bendv.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneathprep.在…下边,在...之下ad.在下方beneficiala.(to)有利的,有益的benefitn.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益benta.弯曲的berryn.浆果besideprep.在…旁边,在...附近;与...相比besidesprep.除...之外ad.而且,还有besta.最好的ad.最,最好(地)at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best(to+inf.)尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理betv.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betrayv.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露bettera.较好的,更好的ad.更好(地)v.改良,改善n.较佳者,较优者for the better好转,改善get the betterr of占上风,胜过had better最好还是,应该betweenprep.在(两者)之间ad.当中,中间bewarev.当心,谨防bewilderv.使迷惑,难住beyondprep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;迟于;超出ad.在那边,在远处biasn./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒Biblen.圣经bicyclen.自行车bidv.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标biga.大的,巨大的;重大的,重要的biken.自行车billn.账单;招贴,广告;单子,清单,(人员,职称等的)表;钞票billionnum./n.[美]十亿,[英]万亿bindv.捆,绑,包括,束缚biographyn.传记biologyn.生物学birdn.鸟,禽birthn.出生,分娩;出身,血统biscuitn.饼干,点心bitn.一点,一片,一些bitev./n.咬,叮n.一口bittera.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的blacka.黑(色)的,黑暗的n.黑人,黑色blackboardn.黑板blamev.责备;怪,怨,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanka.空白的,空着的;失色的,无表情的n.空白;表格blanketn.毛毯,毯子blastn.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破blazen.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰bleaka.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleedv.出血,流血blendn.混合(物)v.混和,混杂blessv.祝福,保佑blessingn.祈祷,祝福blinda.瞎的;盲目的v.使失明;蒙蔽n.百叶窗blockn.大块木料(或石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁bloodn.血(液);血统,宗族,门第;血气,气质bloodya.流血的,血腥的bloomn.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花blossomn.花v.开花blowv.吹(气),充气,打气;吹响(乐器,号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂n.打,殴打,一击,打击bluea.(天)蓝色的,青的;伤心的,沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色blunderv.(因无知,粗心等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunta.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blushv./n.脸红boardn.板,木板,纸板;全体委员,委员会,部门;伙食;船舷v.上船(车,飞机)on board在船(车,飞机)上boastv.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话boatn.小船,艇bodyn.身体,躯体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆boilv.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)boilern.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)bolda.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的boltn.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bombn.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bondn.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonen.骨(骼)bonusn.奖金,红利bookn.书(籍);卷,篇,册v.预定,订(票,房间等)boomv.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声bootn.(长统)靴boothn.电话亭,货摊bordern.边界,国界;边(沿)v.交界,与...接壤;接近borev.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探;烦扰,使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事borna.出身于...的,天生的,生来的borrowv.借(用)bosomn.(心)胸bossn.工头,老板,上司v.指挥,支配,发号施令bothpron.二者,双方a.两,双both...and既...又...,两个都botherv.打扰,烦扰;烦恼,操心n.麻烦bottlen.瓶(子)v.装瓶bottomn.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床boughn.大树枝,主枝bouncev.跳起,弹起n.(球)跳起,弹回boundv./n.跳(跃)a.被束缚的,理应...的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的boundaryn.分界线,边界bowv./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowln.碗(状物),钵boxn.箱(子),盒(子);包厢v.拳击,打耳光boyn.男孩;男服务员,男仆boycottn./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与bracev.使防备,使受锻炼;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架,支架bracketn.(方)括号brainn.(大)脑,骨髓;[pl.]脑力,智能brakev./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branchn.(树)条,分支;分部,分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流,支脉,支线brandn.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandyn.白兰地酒brassn.黄铜,铜器bravea.勇敢的braveryn.大胆,勇敢breadn.面包breadthn.宽度,幅breakv.打破,折断,破碎;使中止,打断;破坏,违反n.打断,中止;休息时间break away(from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,拆散breakdownn.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌breakfastn.早饭,早餐v.吃早饭breastn.胸膛,乳房breathn.呼吸,气息catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气breathev.呼吸,吸入breedv.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生,引起;教养,抚养,饲养n.品种,种类breezen.微风,和风briben.贿赂v.向...行贿,买通brick n.砖(状物)briden.新娘bridgen.桥(梁)v.架桥,建桥briefa.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报in brief简单地说,简言之brighta.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的,伶俐的;欢快的,美好的brillianta.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brimn.边缘,帽沿bringv.带来,拿来;引起,导致bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长briska.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的Britainn.不列颠,英国Britisha.不列颠的;英国(人)的brittlea.易碎的,脆(弱)的broada.宽的,广阔的;广大的,广泛的;宽宏的,豁达的broadcastv./n.广播(节目)brochuren.小册子brokena.破碎(了)的bronzen.青铜(色),青铜制品brookn.小河,溪broomn.扫帚brothern.兄弟;同胞;教友brown.眉(毛);额brownn./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)brushn.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;擦过,掠过brutala.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubblen.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucketn.水桶,吊桶budn.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放budgetn.预算v.做预算buffetn.自助餐bugn.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听buildv.造,建筑,建设,建立build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼buildingn.建筑(物),房屋,大楼bulbn.灯泡,球状物bulkn.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bulln.公牛bulletn.子弹,枪弹bulletinn.公报,公告,告示bumpv.(against,into)碰,撞;颠簸着前进n.碰撞;隆起物bunchn.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundlen.捆,包,束burdenn.担子,负担,重担bureaun.署,局,司,处burnv.燃烧,烧毁,烧伤n.烧伤,灼伤burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽burstv.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂,爆发buryv.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖busn.公共汽车trolley bus无轨电车bushn.灌木(从)businessn.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责on business因公,因事busya.忙的,繁忙的;(with)忙于...的v.使忙于butconj.可是,但是,而;除...外prep.除...外ad.只,仅仅,不过but for除...以外,倘没有,除非butchern.屠夫,卖肉者buttern.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于...上butterflyn.蝴蝶buttonn.纽扣,按钮(开关)v.扣紧;扣上纽扣buyv.(购)买n.购买,买卖byprep.在...旁,靠近;被,由;经,沿,通过;不迟于,到...时为止;根据,按照;[表示方法,手段]靠,用,通过ad.在近旁,经过bypass/by-passn.旁路,迂回的旁道by-productn.副产品Ccabbagen.洋白菜,卷心菜cabinn.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinetn.橱柜;内阁cablen.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报cafen.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆cafeterian.自助食堂cagen.鸟笼caken.饼,(蛋)糕calculatev.计算,推算;计划,打算calendarn.日历,月历calln.叫喊,呼声;(电话)通话v.叫(喊),招呼;把...叫做,称...为;(on,at)访问,拜访;打电话call for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起calma.(天气,海洋等)静的,平静的;镇静的,沉着的n.平静,风平浪静v.(使)平静;(使)镇定cameln.骆驼cameran.照相机,摄影机campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营campaignn.战役;运动campusn.(大学)校园canaux.v.能,会;可以;可能n.罐头v.装罐头Canadan.加拿大Canadiana.加拿大的n.加拿大人canaln.运河;(沟)渠cancelv.取消,把...作废;删去,划掉cancern.癌candidaten.候选人,候补者;报考者candlen.蜡烛candyn.糖果cannonn.大炮,火炮canoen.独木舟,小游艇canteenn.食堂canvasn.帆布;油画布,油画capn.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于...顶端capablea.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以...的,能...的capacityn.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力capitaln.首都,首府;大写字母;资本,资金a.首位的,最重要的,基本的capitalismn.资本主义capsulen.胶囊;太空舱captainn.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做...的首领,指挥captiven.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capturev./n.捕获,俘虏v.夺得,攻占carn.车(辆),汽车;(火车)车厢carbonn.碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳cardn.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片ID card身份证credit card信用卡caren.小心,谨慎,注意;关怀,操心,照料v.(about)关心,介意,计较care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责careern.生涯,经历;专业,职业carefula.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的cargon.船货,货物carpentern.木工,木匠carpetn.地毯carriagen.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carriern.搬运人;载体carrotn.胡罗卜carryv.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现cartn.(二轮货运)马车,手推车cartoonn.漫画,幽默画;动画片carvev.(雕)刻casen.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一in no case决不cashn.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cashiern.收银员,出纳员cassetten.盒子;盒式磁带castv.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造n.演员表castlen.城堡casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catn.猫catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)catchv.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上categoryn.种类,类目cathedraln.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒cattlen.牛;牲口,家畜causen.原因,理由;事业,事件,奋斗目标v.使产生,引起cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的caven.洞,穴ceasev./n.停止,中止ceilingn.天花板celebratev.庆祝cell n.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池cellarn.地窑,地下室cementn.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂v.胶合;巩固,加强censusn.人口普查(调查)centn.分(币);百per cent百分之center/centren.中心(区),中央v.集中centigraden./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的)centimetre/centimetren.厘米centrala.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的centuryn.世纪,(一)百年ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certaina.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的certainlyad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行certaintyn.必然,肯定;必然的事certificaten.证(明)书,执照chainn.链(条);[pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁v.用链条拴住chairn.椅子;主席(职位)chairmann.主席,议长,会长,董事长chalkn.粉笔,白垩challengen.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向...挑战chambern.房间,室championn.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士chancen.机会;可能性,或然性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试changen.改变,变化;零钱,找头v.更换,调换,交换,互换;改变,变化channeln.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaosn.混乱,紊乱chaptern.章(节),回charactern.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字characteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性chargev.索(价),要(人)支付,收费;控告,指控;充电n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charmn.吸引力,魅力;美貌v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于charminga.迷人的,可爱的chartn.图,图表charterv.租船,租车n.宪章chasev./n.追逐,追求chatv./n.闲谈,聊天cheapa.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的cheatv.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为checkv.检查,核对;制止,控制;(凭票)托运或寄存n.(=cheque)检查,核对;方格图案,格子织物check in办理登记手续check out结帐后离开;检验,核查check up/(up)on校对,检查,检验check/chequen.支票cheekn.面颊,脸cheerv.(使)振奋,(使)高兴v./n.喝彩,欢呼cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来cheerfula.愉快的,高兴的cheesen.干酪,乳酪chemicala.化学的n.[pl.]化学制品,化学药品chemistn.化学家;药剂师chemistryn.化学cheque/checkn.支票,空白支票;总收入cherishv.珍爱;怀有。
2011考研英语作文专用词汇教育类词汇文凭 diplomas and certificates考研热 the craze for graduate school study应试教育 the examination-oriented education义务教育 compulsory education复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits大学生创业 the university student s’ innovative undertakings 扩招 expand enrollment被授予学位 be granted a an official certificate from高分低能 good scores but low qualities片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students enteri ng schools of a higher level退学 drop out of the school形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability 品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress减轻负担 reduce the heavy burdens更加有意义和丰富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life工作类词汇崇高职业 noble career白领工作 white-collar workers跳槽 job-hopping试用期 probationary period人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection 自由职业 freelance work拜金主义 money worship获得名利 achieve fame and wealth充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully one’s potential and creativity实干精神 steadfast and earnest in one’s work工作出色 excel in one’s work无忧无虑 be care-free社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem生计问题 a bread and butter issue生活补助 living subsidies人才交流 talents exchange培养人才 cultivate talents 推荐人才 recommend the virtuous and able人才外流 brain drain优化产业结构 optimize the structure精简人员 cut off the overstaffed offices提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive quality解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization砸掉大锅饭 shatter the convention of iron bowl坚持改革 be persistent in the reform progress造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem 下岗人员 the laid-off workers自谋生路 be self-employed给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension需要安全感和生活保障need a sense of security and guarantee of life劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower提高文化智慧品质修养enhance their cultural and moral quality商业类词汇服务行业 service trade家用电器 household electrical appliances物美价廉 with low price and high quality售后服务 after-sale service旺季 during peak selling seasons销售渠道 distribution channel商标冒用 trade-mark infringement稳定物价 stabilize the commodity prices加强品牌效应 strengthen the brand effect提高购买力 raise the purchasing power保持市场的良好的秩序 keep to market in good order 适销对路 be good for sale脱销 out of stock刺激购买欲 stimulate the desire to buy促销 promote sales超前消费 premature consumption有效期 term of validity零售价 retail price批发价 whole price紧俏商品 commodities in short supply假冒伪劣 forged and fake commodities工业类词汇产业结构升级 upgrade the structure of industry外向型经济:export-oriented economy企业凝聚力 the cohesive force in enterprise亏损企业enterprise in the red创收generate profits精简开支 cut down the outlay扭转局面 reverse the tide有外需 have a potential in overseas market医药健康词汇杀虫剂 pesticide卫生环境 sanitary environment营养不良 malnourished传染病 infectious disease呼吸疾病 respiratory disease建设卫生城市 hygienic city政治经济词汇立法会议 legislative sessions行政处罚 administrative penalty司法部门 enforcement apartment侵犯个人隐私 invasion of privacy修改宪法 revise the constitution假账 deceptive accounting漏税 tax evasion刑事诉讼 criminal proceeding行贿和受贿 take and offer bribes要求索赔 claim compensation目无法规 defy the law and social disciplines法律监督 function as a legal supervisor扰乱治安 disturb the social order建立奖励和制约机制 establish a incentive and disincentive system物质和精神文明建设 material and ideological progress精简机构 streamline government organs集思广益 pool ones wisdom扩大内需 expand the domestic demand环境保护类单词沙尘暴 Sand/dust storms生态失衡 Disruption of ecological balance 温室效应 Greenhouse effect全球变暖 Global warming淡水资源短缺 Shortage of fresh water环境意识 Environmental awareness生态系统 Ecosystem市场类单词国有企业 state-owned enterprise私人企业 private enterprise市场 monopolize the market偷税漏税 tax evasion跨国集团 multinational corporation贸易制裁 trade sanction贸易壁垒 trade barriers全球经济一体化 integration with the global economy西部大开发 Go-West Campaign中国加入WTO China’s entry into WTO 乱摊派乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge考研英语作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festival)国庆节National Day中秋节Mia-Autumn Festival春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. 西部大开发Development of the West Regions持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand儿童节Children's Day妇女节Women's Day泼水节Water-Splashing Day教师节Teachers' Day五四青年节Youth Day中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)馄饨wonton锅贴gouty (fried jazzy)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐kanji tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curd中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)中国电信China Telecom中国移动China Mobile十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网China net三峡工程the Three Gorges Project希望工程Project Hope京九铁路Beijing–Colon Railway扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project温饱工程Decent-Life Project安居工程Economy Housing Project扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发Go-West Campaign具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国Mainland China红宝书little red book红色中国socialist China四化Four Modernizations终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗iron rice bow大锅饭communal pot关系户closely-related units外出打工人员migrant workers关系网personal nets,closely-knitted guild五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德):the Five Merits focus on decorum,manners,hygiene,disciplines and morals四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美):the Four Virtues are golden heart,refined language,civilized behavior,and green environment基层监督grass-roots supervision基础税率base tariff level婚介所matrimonial agency婚外恋extramarital love婚纱摄影bride photo黑心棉shoddy cotton机器阅卷machine scoring即开型奖券scratch-open ticket/lottery集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development价格听证会public price hearings甲A球队Division A Soccer Team家政服务household management service加强舆论监督ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帐accounting fraud叫板challenge; Pick a quarrel矫情use lame arguments渐进式台独gradual Taiwan independence借调temporarily transfer扩大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of the middle-income group扩大内需,刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation民族国家nation state“台独” "independence of Taiwan"台湾政权Taiwan authorities台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction (CAI )网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping online应试教育exam-oriented education学生减负to reduce study load总裁助理assistant president综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-based;Informationization智力密集型concentration of brain power;Knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-rounddevelopment豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation西部大开发Development of the WestRegions可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation下岗laid-off workers下海plunge into the commercial sea下网off line小康之家well-off family;comfortably-offfamily新秀up-and-coming star,rising star新新人类New Human Being;XGeneration信息港info port形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网virtual net学生处students' affairs division研究生毕业证/学位证graduatediploma/graduate degree’s diploma摇钱树cash cow以人为本people oriented;people foremost 义务教育compulsory education易拉罐pop can应试教育examination-oriented education system舆论导向direction of public opinion运球dribble在职博士生on-job doctorate早恋puppy love招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office证券营业部stock exchange;security exchange知识产权intellectual property rights中专生secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱mainstay,chief corner stone专卖店exclusive agency;franchised store 自我保护意识self-protection awareness综合国力comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网integrated service digital network(ISDN)公正、公平、公开just,fair and open好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster黄金时段prime time假唱lip-synch劲射power shot拉拉队cheering squad来电显示电话机caller ID telephone论文答辩(thesis)oral defense泡沫经济bubble economy票贩子scalper,ticket tout拳头产品competitive products;knock-out products;Blockbuster三角恋爱love triangle三维动画片three-dimensional animation“扫黄”、“打非”eliminate pornography and illegal publications申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation市场疲软sluggish market素质教育education for all-around development筒子楼:tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富cast(shake,throw)off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 网吧Internet bar网恋online love affair网上冲浪surf the Internet网上交易平台online trading platform网友net friend无人售票self-service ticketing 无绳来电显示电话cordless telephone with caller ID无线应用协议WAP(wireless application protocol)The classification for the commodities:1.frozen food 速冻食品2.dairy products 牛产品3.packaged foods 包装食品4.cleaning supplies 清洁用品5.personal-care supplies 个人护理用品6.toys 玩具7.car-care products 汽车护理用品8.yard-care products 庭院护理用品Different stores1.Convienience store便利店2.Grocery store小卖部3.Supermarket超市4.Drug store药店5.Department store商场6.Discount store打折店7.Factory outlets厂家直销点8.Specialty shop专卖店9.Shopping mall/shopping center购物中心Houshold department:dish 碟子silverware 银器cooking utensils 厨具pots 壶pans 锅Hardware department:tool 工具paint 涂料light-fixture 灯饰Plumbing supplieshome improvement products 家庭装修用品Appliance department:sewing machine 缝纫机washer 洗碗机dryer 烘干机refrigerator 冰箱vacuum sweeper 吸尘器water heater 热水器washing machine 洗衣机air conditioner 空调electric cooker 电炉microwave oven 微波炉pressure cooker 高压锅kettle 水壶chopping board 切菜板turner 锅铲cleaver 切肉刀Office suppliesexecutive desk 办公桌photocopier 复印机laser printer 激光打印机floppy disk 软盘fax machine 传真机appointment book 记事簿stapler 订书机filing box 档案分类箱clip 纸夹stationery cabinet 文具柜Electronics and entertainment department: television 电视radio 广播stereos/High-If 高保真音响recorder 录音机computer 电脑others积压产品overstocked commodities (inventories)基因工程genetic engineering基因突变genetic mutation基因图谱genome; Gene chip (DNA micro array)绩优股blue chip集约经营intensive operation记账式国债book-entry T-bonds记帐式国库券inscribed treasury bond记者席press box记者招待会press conference家政服务household management service集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economicdevelopment集资房houses built on the funds collected by thebuyers甲A足球队Division A soccer team加班work extra shifts嘉宾distinguished guest,honored guest假唱lip-synch假动作"deception,feint"价格浮动范围price-float range价格听证会public price hearings加工贸易trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials甲骨文oracle bone inscriptions加快市场步伐accelerate the mercerization;Quicken the pace of mercerization假冒伪劣产品counterfeit and shoddy products加密encrypt春节作文写春节作文前,我们可以先回忆下过春节是我们参加过的活动,如贴倒福、分压岁钱、吃饺子、掸扬尘、贴年画、贴剪纸、放鞭炮、守岁、给压岁钱、挂千千结、贴春联等,然后挑一个我们印象深刻的上网查些资料,可以到百度搜春节的八个习俗,春节的由来与传说等,也可以上作文网作文素材频道找到相关资料再进行介绍。