(高考主谓一致)

高考英语语法之主谓一致的用法总结主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

它是英语语法中的重要内容，正确使用主谓一致有助于提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。

下面是主谓一致的用法总结。

1.单数主语搭配单数谓语：- 例如：He runs every morning.- 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即动词加“-s”或者“-es”。

2.复数主语搭配复数谓语：- 例如：They run every morning.- 主语为复数时，谓语动词不加“-s”或者“-es”。

3.并列主语搭配复数谓语：- 例如：Tom and Jerry are good friends.- 并列主语由连词“and”连接时，谓语动词用复数形式。

4.具体时间表达式中的单数主语搭配复数谓语：- 例如：Three days is enough.-具体时间表达式中的单数主语搭配复数谓语，常以复数形式表示。

5.集体名词的单数形式搭配单数谓语，但根据语境决定单复数：6. 由"one of + 复数名词"引导的主语，谓语动词用复数形式：- 例如：One of the students have won scholarships. (学生中有人获得了奖学金。

）- 此处的one of the students表示“其中一位学生”，主语为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。

7.有些名词既可以作单数，又可以作复数，谓语动词根据意思决定单复数形式：- 例如：The news is interesting. (这个新闻很有趣。

）- 例如：The news are good. (这些消息很好。

）- 此处的news是一个例子，作为可数名词时，可以看作单数或复数，谓语动词根据意思决定单复数形式。

8. 在there be句型中- 例如：There is a cat on the table. (桌子上有一只猫。

）- 例如：There are two cats on the table. (桌子上有两只猫。

高考英语主谓一致用法全汇总一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。

一样情形下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配：语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则。

“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定式作主语、并列结构作主语、专门名词作主语时与谓语动词的一致等。

二、名词作主语01某些集体名词，如family，team等作主语时，假如作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，假如就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。

如：His family is a happy one.他的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。

The whole family are watching TV.全家人都在看电视。

这类名词有audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，g overnment，group，party，public，team等。

名词population一词的使用情形类似。

“a group(crowd) of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。

02某些集体名词，如people，police，cattle等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。

The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那个贼。

03单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应依照意义决定单、复数。

如：A sheep is over there.那边有只羊。

Some sheep are over there.那边有些羊。

04名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情形一样只指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一样用单数。

如：The doctor’s is across the street.诊所在街道的对面。

My uncle’s is not far from here.我叔叔家离这儿不远。

常见的省略名词有the baker’s，the barber’s，the carpenter’s，the Zhang’s等。

高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题(答案解析)1.Either your parents or your elder brother ______ to attend the meeting tomorrow.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：A。

either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。

这里靠近谓语动词的是your elder brother，是单数，所以用is。

2.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ looking forward to the holiday.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：A。

not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。

这里靠近谓语动词的是the teacher，是单数，所以用is。

3.The number of students in our school ______ increasing year by year.A.isC.willD.be答案解析：A。

the number of 表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。

4.A number of students ______ playing basketball on the playground.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：B。

a number of 表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。

5.The family ______ watching TV together in the living room.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：B。

family 在这里表示“家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

6.My family ______ a large one.A.isB.areD.be答案解析：A。

高考英语语法：主谓一致主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三个原则：语法一致(或叫形式一致)，意义一致或就近一致①.语法一致: 主谓在语法形式上一致, 即主语是单数形式, 谓语用单数, 主语是复数形式, 谓语用复数②.意义一致: 根据主语的内在涵义的单复数确定谓语的单复数③.就近一致: 一个句子中有两个或两个以上的主语,谓语和靠近它的那个主语保持人称和数的一致分述1.当主语是不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, everything, nothing, something, anything等时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数a. Somebody is waiting for you outside.b. Nobody knows the answer.有些不定代词作主语时, 据意义确定谓语动词的单复数. 若不定代词所指为单数意义, 谓语用单数; 若不定代词所指为复数意义, 谓语用复数. 这类词有: all, some, any, more, most, half 等a. All are happy to hear the news.b. All that has to be done has been done.c. Most of the surface of the earth is covered by water.d. Half of the wood has been carried away.2.集体名词如: family, class, army, enemy,government, group, team等作主语时, 如果将其看作一个整体, 则谓语动词用单数, 若看成其中的成员(个体), 则谓语动词用复数a. My family is a happy one. / All my family are music lovers.b. Our class is the best in our school. / The whole class are having a discussion about the problem.集体名词people, cattle, police, youth等作主语时, 谓语动词常用复数a. The police are looking for the thief.b. Cattle are not allowed to graze here.3.代词none和neither作主语时, 谓语动词根据说话人的意思用单数或复数. 当说话人着眼于任何一个都不时, 谓语动词用单数; 当说话人着眼于全都不时, 谓语动词用复数a. None of them has a car. ( 他们没有一个人有汽车)b. None of them have a car. ( 他们都没有汽车)c. None of them knows the answer. ( 他们两个谁也不知道答案)d. None of them know the answer. ( 他们两个都不知道答案)4.bothand连接两个主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数. eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, notbut 连接两个主语时, 采取就近原则, 即谓语动词和靠近它的那个主语保持一致a. Both Tom and Jerry were late for school that day.b. Either you or he has dropped waste paper in the street.c. Neither he nor I have forgotten for pay for the drinks.5.在There be和Here be结构中, 句子的主语在be之后, 如果主语不止一个, 那么谓语动词be与邻近的主语一致a. There is a desk, a table, three chairs in the room.b. There are three chairs, a desk and a table in the room.c. Here are two letters and a magazine for you.6.如果主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besi des, including, like, rather than, no less than, in addition to(除外)等引导的短语时, 谓语动词的形式只与主语有关, 而与其后的短语无关a. The teacher with three student s was in the classroom then.b. This book, as well as the other two books, is borrowed from our school library.c. None but Jim and Mike knows my secret.d. Seven people, including a policeman, were killed.7.表示时间, 长度, 距离, 金额, 价值, 重量, 容量等的复数名词作主语时, 通常作整体看待, 即表示总量或总和, 谓语动词用单数. 若把它们看作一个个的个体, 即强调其具体数量时, 谓语动词用复数形式a. Twenty years is a long time to us.b. Two hundred miles is not a long distance.c. Ten thousand US dollars is a lot of money.d. There are ten minutes left.8.在四则运算中, 谓语动词用单复数均可, 但单数形式更为多用a. Two and ten is / are twelve.b. Three times five is / are fifteen.9.动名词或动词不定式作主语时, 谓语动词用单数a. Smoking / To smoke is a bad habit.b. Carving animal bones is not an easy job.10.主语从句作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数. 但若主语从句所指的具体内容为复数意义时, 谓语动词用复数a. What we need is more time.b. What we need are more doctors.11.以-s结尾的专有名词作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数, 这类专有名词如: General Motors(通用汽车公司), the United Nations(联合国), the United States, the New York Times(纽约时报)等.a. The New York Times is published daily.b. The Arabian Nights is a popular reading among the young people.表示群岛, 山脉, 瀑布的专有名词作主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数, 如:the Andes(安第斯山脉), the Alps(阿尔卑斯山脉), the West Indies(西印度群岛), the Niagara Falls(尼加拉大瀑布)12.有些形式为复数, 而意义为单数的名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 这类名词如: news, works(工厂), politics(政治), physics(物理), mathematics(数学 )等13.以-s或-es结尾, 由对称的两部分构成的物体作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 这类物体如: trousers, glasses, jeans(牛仔裤), scissors(剪刀), shades(太阳镜)等. 如果这类名词前用了pair, 则谓语动词的数取决于pair的数a. Here is a pair of glasses for you.b. There are three pairs of jeans in the bag.14. 分数或百分数+ of + 名词作主语时, 谓语动词视名词的可数与否采用单数或复数a. Over three quarters of the city was destroyed in the war.b. 35 percent of the do ctors are women.c. Thirty percent of the workers are out of work now.d. One third of the water has been wasted.15.用and连接两个或两个以上的单数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 如果and连接的两个名词指的是同一人、事、物或概念( 如: a knife and f ork一副刀叉, the bread and butter奶油面包, my house and home我的家)时, 则谓语动词用单数a. Many books and a pen are on the desk.b. The pianist and composer (钢琴家兼作曲家) has come to this small town.16. the + adj.表示一类人或事物作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. the +adj.若表示抽象概念或品质, 则谓语用单数a. The old in the city are taken good care of.b. The beautiful gives pleasure to all of us.美给我们以快乐17.more than one和many a + 单数名词作主语时, 谓语用单数a. Many a student has won the prize.很多学生获了奖b. More than one person has made the same mistake.不止一人犯了同样的错误。

主语和谓语的一样(Agreement between subject and verb)⒈Definition: 主语要和谓语在人称和数上保持一样叫主谓一样。

⒉主谓一样包括三个原则：语法一样原则、意义一样原则和就近一样原则。

㈠语法一样原则：指用作主语的名词词组的中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一样。

⑴介词短语with, as well as, including, except, except for, but, together, besides, rather than, along with, together with 等修饰主语时，谓语动词的数的形式及介词前面的名词或代词的人称和数保持一样。

e.g. I, along with my parents, am a football fan.The girl as well as boys likes playing basketball.⑵由each 和every 修饰的名词以及由every-, any-, some-, no- 构成的复合代词都当作单数，谓语动词用单数。

e.g. Every hour and every minute is important.Every boy and every girl enjoys the holiday.Someone is waiting for you.Everyone is here.Everything is ready.⑶动名词（短语），不定式（短语）和从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

e.g. To see is to believe.Walking on the moon is very difficult.What he said is wrong.注：ⅰ. 在用形式主语it 的句中和在用it 作主语的强调句中，谓语动词总用单数。

e.g. It isn’t obvious who will be the best.It was he who taught us English last year.ⅱ. what 引导的主语从句，谓语一般用单数，但假如表示复数意义时谓语动词要用复数。

主谓一致一、概念：主谓一致，即谓语动词和主语在人称和数上必须一致主谓一致的原则主要有三个：语法一致、意义一致、就近一致1.语法一致：即主语为单数形式时，谓语动词使用单数形式；主语为复数形式时，谓语动词使用复数形式。

eg. Tom is a good student. （汤姆是个好学生）We often play football on the playground.2.意义一致：指的是谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的具体意义，而不取决于表面上的形式。

eg. My family are having lunch now. （我们一家人现在正在吃午饭）强调的是家庭成员，看作复数Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. （这本书20美元太贵了）3.就近一致：指的是主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成，谓语动词的单复数形式与紧邻的名词或代词保持一致。

eg. There is a pen and some books on the desk. （课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书）Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.Not only has she been late three times，she has also done no work. （她不仅迟到了三次，她还没干一点活）注：not only…but also…连接两个并列句，并且用于句首时，前一个句子要用部分倒装。

二、谓语动词用单数的情况1.单数名词（代词），不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

eg. Some water is in the table. （瓶子里有一些水）A ball is on the floor. （地上有个球）2.many a+单数名词做主语，意为“许多”，但谓语动词要用单数形式。

高考主谓一致深化单选30题1.The number of students in our school ____ increasing.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案：A。

本题考查the number of 的用法，the number of 表示“……的数量”，其后接可数名词复数，但其谓语动词用单数形式。

选项B are 用于主语是复数的情况；选项C be 形式错误；选项D was 时态错误。

2.Each of the students ____ hard-working.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。

each of 表示“……中的每一个”，其后接可数名词复数，但谓语动词用单数形式。

选项B are 用于主语是复数的情况；选项C be 形式错误；选项D were 时态错误。

3.Neither he nor I ____ to blame.A.amB.isC.are答案：A。

neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，I 离谓语动词更近，所以用am。

选项B is 用于第三人称单数；选项C are 用于主语是复数的情况；选项D be 形式错误。

4.Both he and she ____ good at English.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案：B。

both...and...连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

选项 A is 用于第三人称单数；选项C be 形式错误；选项D was 时态错误。

5.Not only he but also his parents ____ kind.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：B。

not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，his parents 离谓语动词更近，所以用are。

选项A is 用于第三人称单数；选项C be 形式错误；选项D were 时态错误。

高考英语主谓一致知识点总结高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。

2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。

4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。

时态，语态与主谓一致高考题2011年1.（全国1）Planning so far ahead____no sense -so many tings will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD. has made2.(全国1)I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he ___polite.A. was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be3.(全国1)When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she ____there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC. was lyingD.has lain4.(全国二)If you don't like the drink you ____,just leave it and try a different one .A.orderedB.are orderingC.will orderD.had ordered5.(重庆)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ____the piano upstairs?A.has playedB.playedC.playsD.is playing6.(重庆) Look at the pride on Tom's face. He ____to have been praised by the manager just now.A.seemedB.seemsC.had seemedD.is seeming7(四川) All visitors to this village ___ with kindness.A.treatB.are treatedC.are treatingD.had been treated8(北京) Experiments of this kind ___ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A.have conductedB.have been conductedC.had conductedD.had been conducted9(北京) Tom ___ in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC.has been workingD.had been working10(北京)--- That must have been a long trip.----Yeah, it ___ us a whole week to get there.A.takesB.has takenC.tookD.was taking11(北京)---Bob has gone to California.----Oh, can you tell me when he ____?A.has leftB.leftC.is leavingD.would leave12(山东)When I got on the bus, I ____ I had left my wallet at home.A.was realizingB.realizedC.have realizedD.would realize13(山东)She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children ____everything!A.had been eatingB.had eatenC.have eatenD.have been eating14.(江苏)---I hear you ___in a pub. What's it like?---- Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired ,but I don't mind.A.are workingB.will workC.were workingD.will be working15.(江苏)The fact that so many people still smoke in pulic places ____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking .A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggesting16.(江苏)---Tommy is planning to buy a car .----I know . By next month , he ___ enough for a used one .A.savesB.savedC.will saveD.will have saved17.(天津) In the last few years thousands of films ____ all over the world .A.have producedB.have been producedC.are producingD.are being produced18.(浙江)The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ___ in his place but luckily , everything was going on smoothly.A.gaveB.givesC.was givingD. had given19.(福建)Last month , the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ____ from China.A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received20(安徽) --- What do you think of store shopping in the future?--- Personally , I think it will exist along with home shopping but ___.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD.would never be replaced21(安徽) The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials , the rest of which ____ saved for other purposes.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22(陕西) His first novel ___ good reviews since it came out last month.A.receivesB. is receivingC.will receiveD.has received23.(湖南)One-third of the country ____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ____ black people.A. is ;areB.is ; isC.are ; areD.are ; is24.(湖南)In 1942, Columbus ___ on one of the Balama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.ndsB. landedC.has landedD. had landed25.(湖南) In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ___ by scientists.A.are makingB.are madeC.will makeD.will be made26(辽宁) I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ___.A.was doingB.am doingC.have doneD.had been doing27(辽宁) By the time Jack returned home from England ,his son ___ from college.A.graduatedB.has graduatedC.had been graduatingD.had graduated28.(江西) We ____ John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB.will have putC. would putD.would have put29.(江西) We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody_____ into the office during the night .A.brokeB.had brokenC.has brokenD.was breaking30(安徽)--- I didn't ask for the name list. Why ____ on my desk?--- I put it there just now in case you needed it .A.does it landB.has it landedC.will it landD.had it landed1-5 DAAAD 6-10BBDCC 11-15 BBBAB 16-20 DBCDC 21-25 DDABD 26-29BDDBB2010年1. (全国1) --- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?----- No, I ____ my homework all day yesterday .A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD.do2. (全国1) When you are home ,give a call to let me know you ____ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive3. (全国1) The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _____.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made4. (全国2) Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn5.(全国2) Linda make sure the tables ____ before the grests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting6.(全国2) Excuse me , I _____ I was blocking your way .A. didn't realizeB. don't realizeC. haven't realizedD. wasn't realizing7.(重庆) The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ____ on the market in 1937.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes8.(重庆) The palace caught fire theree times in the last century , and little of the original building ____ now .A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained9. (重庆) ---- Why do you want to work for our company ?----- This is the job that I ____ for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking10. (四川) Such poets as Shakespeare ____ widely read , of whose works , however,some ____difficult to understand .A.are; areB. is ; isC. are ; isD. is ; are11. (四川) --- When shall we restart our business ?---- Not until we _____our plan.A.will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished12. (四川) You've failed to do what you ____ to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you .A. will expectB. will be expectedC.expectedD. were expected13. (江西) Mother wanted to be a good provider , a role she ____ since her marriage to Father .A. shouldersB. shoulderedC. is shoulderingD. has been shouldering14. (北京) In the spoken English of some areas in the US, th e“r”sounds at the end of the words____.A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped15. (北京) --- I'm not finished with my dinner yet .---- But our friends ____for us .A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting16. (北京) ---- I'm sorry , but I don't quite follow you . Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?----- Sorry , I _____ myself clear . we want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made17. (北京) It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _____ for me .A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing18.(北京) ---- The weather has been very hot and dry .----- Yes. If it had rained even a drop ,things would be much better now ! And my vegetables ____.A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't dieD. wouldn't have died19. (山东) Up to now , the program ____ thousands of children who would otherwise have died .A. would saveB. savesC.had savedD. has saved20. (江苏)----Why , Jack , you look so tired !---- Well , I ____ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow .A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting21. (江苏) ---- Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation?---- We ____ busy with our work for months , so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be22. (天津) We ____ on this project for four hours . Let's have a rest .A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked23. (天津)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ____ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo .A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited24. (福建) Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ____ before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised25.(福建)--- Guess what , we've got our visas for a short -term visit to the UK this summer.---- How nice ! You _____ a different culture then .A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced26.(安徽) Bob would have helped us yesterday ,but he ____ .A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busyD. will be busy27.(安徽) ---- Were you surprised by the ending of the film ?----- No, I _____ the book , so I already knew the story .A. was readingB. had readC. am read C. have read28.(安徽) ---- We've spent too much money recently .---- Well , it isn't surprising . Our friends and relatives ____ around all the time .A. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming29.(辽宁) Joseph ____ to evening classes since last month , but he still can't say "What'syour name ?" in Russian.A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone30.(辽宁) I ____ all the cooking for my family , but recently I've been too busy to do it .A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done31.(湖南) This coastal area_____ a national wildlife reserve last year .A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names32.(湖南) I walked slowly through the market , where people _____ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold33.(湖南) Listening to loud music at rock concerts ____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers .A. isB. areC. hasD. have34.(湖南) I'm tired out. I _____ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything .A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping35.(陕西) If we ____ the other road , we might have arrived here in time for the meeting .A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken36.(陕西) I have to see the doctor because I ____ a lot lately .A. have been coughingB. coughC. coughedD. had coughed37.(陕西) It is reported that many a new house ____ at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built38.(浙江) For many years , people ____ electric cars . However , making them has been more difficult than predicted .A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed ofC. dreamed ofD. dream of39.(浙江) If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring , you ____ fresh watermelon in thefall .A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eatingKey:1-5 ABCBC 6-10 ACADC 11-15 DDDAD 16-20 DADDD 21-25 CBCDA26-30 ABDAB 31-39ABCDBADBD1991-2009年1(09全国1)His sister left home in 1998,and _____since.A.had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC.had not heard ofD.has not heard of2(09全国1) Edward, you play so well. But I ______you played the piano.A. didn't knowB. had n’t knownC. don’t knowD.haven’t known3(09全国2)Progress______ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished ontime .A.wasB. had beenC.has beenD.will be4(北京)Scientists have many theories about how the universe______into being.A.cameB.was comingC.had comeD.would come5(北京)The way the guests _______ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A.treatedB.were treatedC.would treatD. would be treated6(北京)When I talked with my grandma on the phone , she sounded weak , but by the time we_____up ,her voice had been full of life.A.were hangingB. had hungC.hungD.would hang7(北京)John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _____ with them to school.A.tookB.had takenC. were takingD.would take8(09湖南)When he ____the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A.wold openB.openedC.had openedD.was to open9(09湖南)Would you please keep silent ? The weather report _____and I want to listen. A.is broadcast B.is being broadcast C.has been broadcast D.had been broadcast10(09湖南)----The food here is nice enough. -----My friend _____me a right place.A.introducesB.introducedC.had introducedD.was introducing11(09湖南)Either you or one of your students ______to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A.areB. isC.haveD.be12(09陕西)Dr. Smith , together with his wife and daughters,______visit Beijing this summer.A.is going toB.are going toC.was going toD.were going to13(09陕西)This is the first time we ______a film in the cinema together as a family.A.seeB.had seenC.sawD.have seen14(09重庆)She stared at the painting , wondering where she ______it.A. sawB. has seenC.seesD.had seen15(09重庆)---I’ve got to go now.----Must you? I _____you could stay for dinner with us.A.thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinking16(09重庆)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______to thewell-educated.A.belongsB.is belongedC.is belongingD. will be belonged17(09山东)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _____rising steadilysince 1990.A.isB. areC.has beenD.have been18(09山东)I was out of town at the time , so I don't know exactly how it ______.A.was happeningB.happenedC.happensD.has happened19(09福建)-----Why does the lake smell terrible? ---- Because large quantities of water_____.A.have pollutedB.is being pollutedC.has been pollutedD.have been polluted20(09福建)According to the literary review, Shakespeare ____his characters live thuough theirlanguage in his plays.A.will makeB.had madeC.was makingD.makes21(09安徽)Daniel’s family ____their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A.are enjoyingB.are to enjoyC.will enjoyD.will be enjoying22(09天津)My parents ____in HongKong .They were born there and have never lived any where else. A.live B.lived C.were living D.will live23(09辽宁)Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _____all day. Could you speak to her now? A.phones B.has phoned C.has been phoning D.phoned24(09辽宁)My parents have promised to come to see me before I _____for Africa.A.have leftB.leaveC.leftD.will leave25(09江苏)The population of Jiangsu _____to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74million.A.has grownB.have grownC.grewD.are growing26(09江苏)----Ann is in hopital. ----Oh, really? I _____know. I _____go and visit her. A.didn’t; am going to B.don’t ; would C.don’t ; will D.didn’t ; will27(09江苏)----Hi, Torry , can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?----Sorry._______.A.It’s repairedB.It has been repairedC.It’s being repairedD.It had been repaired28(_09浙江)Over the past decades, sea ice _____in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A.had decreasedB.decreasedC.has been decreasingD.is decreasing29(_09浙江)----What do you think of the movie?-----It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I _____the beginning of it.A.missedB.had missedC.missD.would miss30(09四川)-----Why don’t we choose that road to save time?------The bridge to it ______.A.has repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD.will be repaired31(09四川)The teacher together with the students ______discussing Reading Skills that _____newly published in America. A.are; were B.is; were C.are; was D.is ; was 32(09四川)------Y ou speak very good French!-----Thanks. I _____French in Sichuan University for four years.A.studiedB.studyC.was studyingD.had studied33(09江西)At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _____that it will bringa lot of jobs to the area.A.isB.areC.will beD.was34(09江西)----Do you want a lift home?-----It’s very kind of you ,but I have to work late in the office . I overslept this morningbecause my alarm clock _____.A.doesn’t go offB.won’t go offC.wasn’t going offD.didn’t go off35(09江西)-----What is the price of petrol these days ?-----Oh, it -______sharply since last month .A.is raisedB.has risenC.has arisenD.is increased36(全国Ⅱ)It is often _____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A.saidB.to sayC.sayingD.being said※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※1-5BACAB 6-10CBDBB 11-15AADDB 16-20ACBDD 21-25DACBA 26-30DCCA C 31-36DAADBB※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※1.(91)---Have you moved into the new house? --- Not yet ,the rooms _____.A.are being paintedB.are paintingC.are paintedD.are being painting2.(91)The students ____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.A.had written ; leftB.were writing ; has leftC.had written ; had leftD.were writing; had left3.(91) --- We haven't heard from Jane for a long time .---- What do you suppose _____ to her ?A. was happeningB.to happenC.has happenedD.having happened4(91) The volleyball match will be put off if it ____.A.will rainB.rainsC.rainedD.is raining5.(91) Mary ____ a dress when she cut her finger.A.madeB.is makingC.was makingD.makes6.(92) ---Do you know our town at all ?--- No , this is the first time I ____ here .A.wasB.have beenC.cameD.am coming7.(92) --- We could have walked to the station . It was so near.--- Yes, A taxi ____ at all necessary .A.wasn'tB.hadn't beenC.wouldn't beD.won't be8. (92) If city noises ____ from increasing, people ____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now .A. are not kept ; will have toB.are not kept ; have toC. do not keep ; will have toD.do not keep ; have to9.(92) Tom _____ into the house when no one _____ .A.slipped; was lookingB.had slipped ; lookedC.slipped; had lookedD.was slipped ; looked10.(92) The last time I _____ Jane , she ____ coton in the fields.A.had seen; was pickingB.saw ; pickedC.had seen; pickedD.saw ; was picking11.(93) My dictionary ____. I have looked for it everywhere but still ____ it .A.has lost; don't findB.is missing ; don't findC.has lost ; haven't foundD.is missing ; haven't found12.(93)--- How long ____ each other before they ____ married?---- For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; were going to getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known ; got13.(93) The pen I ____ I______ is on my desk , right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought ; had lostC.think ; had lostD.thought ; have lost14.(93) In some parts of the world , tea ____ with milk and sugar.A.is servingB.is servedC.servesD.served15.(93) We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon .A.leavesB. would leaveC.leftD.had left16.(94) ---- Can I join the club, Dad?---- You can when you ____ a bit older.A. getB. will getC.are gettingD. will have get17.(94) ---- I'm sorry to keep you waiting .---- Oh, not at all . I____ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC.wasD. will be18. (94) ---- Do you like the material?----- Yes , it ______ very soft .A. is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt19. (94) I don't really work here ; I _____ until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC.am just helping outD.will just help out20. (94) I need one more stamp before my collection _____.A. has completedpletesC. has been completedD.is completed21.(95) --- ____ the sports meet might be put off .---- Yes, it all depends on the weather .A. I've been toldB.I've toldC.I'm toldD. I told22.(95)---- Your phone number again? I ____ quite catch it .----- It's 9568442.A. didn'tB.couldn'tC. don'tD. can't23.(95) As she ____ the newspaper , Granny ____ asleep.A. read; was fallingB.was reading ; fellC. was reading ; was fallingD.read ; fell24.(95) You don't need to describe her . I ____ her several times.A. had metB.have metC.metD. meet25.(95) I don't think Jim saw me ; he _____ into space .A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared26.(96) Helen ____ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____ home .A. has left ; comesB.left ; had comeC.had left ; cameD.had left ; would come27.(96)--- Can I help you, sir? ---- Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday ,but it _____.A. didn't workB. won't workC.can't workD. doesn't work28.(96) ---- ____ my glasses? --- Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago .A. Do you seeB. Had you seenC. Would you seeD. Have you seen29.(97) --- Who is Jerry Cooper? ---- ______ ? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting .A. Don't you meet him yetB.Hadn't you met him yetC. Didn't you meet him yetD.Haven't you met him yet30.(97) I first met Lisa three years ago . She ____ at a radio shop at the time .A.has workedB.was workingC.had been workingD.had worked31.(97) ---- Alice , why didn't you come yesterday ?----I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB.wouldC. was going toD. did32.(97) ---- Is this raincoat yours? ----- No, mine _____ there behind the door .A. is hangingB.has hungC.hangsD.hung33.(98) ---- Nancy is not coming tonight . ---- But she ______!A. promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised34.(98) Shirley _____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it .A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD. was writing35.(98) --- Hi, Tracy , you look tired. ---- I am tired . I _____ the living room all day .A.paintedB. had paintedC.have been paintingD.have painted36.(99) The price _____, but I doubt whether it will remain so .A. went downB. will go downC. has gone downD.was going down37.(99) ---- Hey, look where you are going ? ---- Oh, I'm terribly sorry. _______.A. I'm not noticingB.I wasn't noticingC. I haven't noticedD. I don't notice38.(99) Robert is said ____ abroad , but I don't know what country he studied in .A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying39.(00) --- YOu've left the light on. ----- Oh, so I have . ____ and turn it off .A. I'll goB. I've goneC.I goD. I 'm going40.(00) The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to eest when he saw it .A.was travellingB.travelledC. had been travellingD.was to travel41.(00) ---- How are you today ？--- Oh, I _____ as ill as I do now for a very long time .A. didn't feelB.wasn't feelingC. don't feelD. haven't felt42.(01) I _____ Ping-pong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A. playedB. will playC. have playedD. play43.(01) Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ____ so rapidly.A.is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD.will change44.(02)--- Y ou haven't said a word about may new caot , Brenda. Do you like it ?---- I'm sorry I ____ anything about it sooner .I certainly think it's pretty on you .A. wasn't sayingB.don't sayC.won't sayD.didn't say45.(02) I wonder why Jenny _____ us rencently . We should have heard from her by now .ⅠA. hasn't writtenB. doen't writeC.won't writeD.hadn't written46.(03)--- Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? ---- It will _____ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB.stayC. be stayingD. have stayed47.(03) All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor , her nervousness _____.A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grow48.(04) My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I _____ half of it .A. was missingB.had missedC. will misssD. missed49.(04) Let's keep to the point or we _____ any decisions .A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached50. (05Ⅰ) The hero's story _____ differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported51.(05Ⅱ) ---- Did you tell Julia about the result ? ---- Oh, no , I forgot . I _____ her now .A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call52. (05Ⅰ) The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn't taste like anything I ____ before.A. was havingB.haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had53.(05Ⅱ) Listen to the two girls by the window . What language _____?A. did they speakB. were they speakingC.are they speakingD. have they been speaking54.(06Ⅰ) The house belongs to my aunt but she _____ here any more.A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC.hadn't livedD.doesn't live55.(06Ⅰ) The water ____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD.feels56.(06Ⅰ) Eliza remember everything exactly as if it _____ yesterday .A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened57.(06Ⅱ) John , a friend of mine , who got married only last week , spent $3,000 more than he ____ for the wedding.A. will planB.has plannedC.would planD. had planned58.(06Ⅱ) As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ____ rising these days.A.was keepingB. keepC. keepsD.were keeping59.(07Ⅱ) --- Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad .---- Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking60 .(07Ⅱ) --- Tom, you didn't come to the party last night ?---- I _____ , but I suddently remembered I had homework to do .A. had toB. didn'tC.was going toD. wouldn't61.(08Ⅱ) If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic . But it ____ all day.A. rainedB.rainsC. has rainedD.is raining62.(08Ⅱ) If their marketing plans succeed, they _____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increaedD. would be increasing63.(08Ⅰ) The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front ____ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD.will be expected64.(09Ⅱ) It is often ____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. sayC.sayingD. being said65.(91) When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided66.(91) The hero of the story is an artist in his ___.A. thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirty'sD. thirties67.(92) Shortly after the accident , two____ plice were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of68.(96) The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was ; wereC. was ; wereD. were ; were69.(03) ---- Sorry, Joe. I didn't mean to .........----- Don't call me " Joe", I'm Mr Parker to you , and _____ you forget it .A. doB. didn'tC. didD. don't※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※1-5BDCBC 6-10BAAAD 11-15DDBBB 16-20AACCD 21-25AABBB 26-30CDDDB 31-35CABDC 36-40CBAAA 41-45DDADA 46-50BCDAA 51-55BCCCDC 56-60DDCBC 61-69AAAAADCCD。