主谓一致高考真题(2013--2016)
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主语和谓语的一致(Agreement between subject and verb)⒈ Definition:主要和在人称和数上保持一致叫主一致。
⒉ 主一致包括三个原:法一致原、意一致原和就近一致原。
㈠法一致原:指用作主的名的中心和在复数形式上的一致。
⑴介短with, as well as, including, except, except for, but, together, besides, rather than, along with, together with 等修主,的数的形式与介前面的名或代的人称和数保持一致。
e.g. I, along with my parents, am a football fan.The girl as well as boys likes playing basketball.⑵由 each 和 every 修的名以及由 every-, any-, some-, no- 构成的复合代都当作数,用数。
e.g. Every hour and every minute is important.Every boy and every girl enjoys the holiday.Someone is waiting for you.Everyone is here.Everything is ready.⑶名(短),不定式(短)和从句作主,用数形式。
e.g. To see is to believe.Walking on the moon is very difficult.What he said is wrong.注:ⅰ . 在用形式主it 的句中和在用it 作主的句中,用数。
e.g. It isn ’tobvious who will be the best.It was he who taught us English last year.ⅱ . what 引的主从句,一般用数,但如果表示复数意要用复数。
主谓一致练习题1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. was4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. had been5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers' office after class.A. amB. isC. areD. will6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.A. areB. wereC. wasD. have been7. This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.A.have beenB. hasC. had beenD. have8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.A.areB. isC. wereD. have9. About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday.A. areB. isC. were D . was10. Mr Smith,together with his children,____arrived.A.areB. hasC. isD. have11. It ____I who _____leaving for London.A.is…isB. am…isC. is…amD. am…am12. Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television.A. areB. wereC. beD. is13. When and where to build the new factory ____yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided14. Although the first part of the book is easy,the rest ______.A. are difficultB. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult15. That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A. isB. wasC. areD. were16. Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day.A. areB. wereC. isD. was17. Mathematics ____the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be18. Each of the students _____ a Chinese-English dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are19. They each ____ a beautiful handkerchief.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are20. Between the two rows of trees _____the teaching building.A. standB. standsC. standingD. are21. This pair of shoes ____made in Nanjing.A.isB. areC. have beenD. had been22. No one except my parents _____anything about it.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. have known23. A number of students _____from the south.A. areB. isC. haveD. has24. The number of students from the north ____small.A.areB. isC. haveD. has25. Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most,A.isB. areC. wasD. were26. His "Selected Poems" _____first published in 1965.A.wereB. wasC. has beenD. are27. Miss Smith is a friend of ______.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. Mother's of MaryD. Mary mother's28. A good deal of money ____spent on books.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been29. On the wall _____ two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging30. _____turn green in spring.A. LeafB. LeafsC. LeaveD. Leaves31. Father went to his doctor for ____about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices32. All but one ____here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were33. The number of people invited _____fifty,but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were34. The air in big cities _____very dirty by factories.A. are often madeB. is often madeC. have often madeD. has often made35. Nobody ____to smoke in the cinema.A. allowsB. allowC. is allowedD. are allowed36. The Chinese people _____hard-working and brave.A. areB. isC. has beenD. are being37. ____can be done _____been done.A. All; haveB. All that; haveC. All; hasD. All that; has38. John has two brothers,but either ____out of work now.A. areB. isC. hasD. have39. The police ____the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching40. Apples of this kind ____.A. tastes goodB. tastes wellC. taste goodD. taste well41. Your trousers ____dirty,you must have _____washed.A. is; itB. are; itC. are; themD. is; them42. Where ____rubbish,there are flies.A. there areB. there isC. isD. there has43. The Olympic Games ____held every ____years.A. is; fourB. are; fourC. is; fiveD. are; five44. Many a man _____ come to help us.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are45. He is the only one of the students who _____elected.A. areB. haveC. hasD. is46. Three-fourths of the homework _____today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished47. Those who ____ in ____compositions,please hand them in this afternoon.A. hasn't handed; hisB. haven't handed; theirC.has handed; theirD. have handed; his48. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _____by their teacher.A. are praisedB. is praisedC. praisedD. praising49. The whole class _____the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC. are listeningD. is listening50. The United States of America _____one of the most developed countries in the world.A. isB. areC. wasD. were参考答案:1-5 BABAA 6-10 CDBDB 11-15 CDABA16-20 BCBAB 21-25 ABABA 26-30 BADBD31-35 BDCBC 36-40 ADBBC 41-45 CBBBD46-50 BBAAA1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are/isB. are/areC. is/areD. are2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.A. is/yearsB. are/year oldC. is/years oldD. are/years of age3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.A. areB. isC. wereD. be6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A. isB. areC. wasD. has7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.A. are speakingB. is speakingC. were making a speechD. have a speech8. "If anybody _____, please put down _____ name," said the teacher to the monitor.A. wants to buy the book/hisB. want to buy the book/theirC. will buy the book/one'sD. wants to have the book bought/her9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.A. areB. is stayedC. isD. are left10. Having arrived at the station, _____.A. it was found that the train had leftB. the train had leftC. the train was found leftD. he found that the train had left11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".A. standsB. standingC. which standsD. stand12. Either of you _____ going there tonight.A. willB. wasC. isD. are13. You as well _____ right.A. I areB. I amC. as I amD. as I are14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15. -- Shall I wait here for three hours?--Yes. Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor.A. are not very long for youB. is not long enough for youC. was not long enough for youD. will be too long for you16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.A. have not discussedB. have not been discussedC. has not discussedD. has not been discussed17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.A. what isB. they areC. thisD. which are18. Every student and every teacher _____.A. are going to attend the meetingB. have attended the meetingC. has attended the meetingD. is attended the meeting19. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.A. was eaten/wereB. were eaten/wasC. were eaten/wereD. was eaten/was20. This pair of shoes _____.A. is herB. is hersC. are hersD. are her21. There ______ no life on the moon.A. is said to haveB. are said to haveC. is said to beD. are said to be22. A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hillA. sheep; grass; leavesB. sheeps grasses leavesC. sheep; grass leafD. sheeps grass leafs23. My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.A. cattles cowsB. cows cattleC. cattle cowsD. cow, cattles24. What he says and what he does_______.A. does not agreeB. do not agreeC. does not agree withD. not agree25. The boy and the girl each ______ toys.A. have their ownB. has their ownC. have her ownD. has her own26. She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.A. woman, writesB. women writeC. women writesD. woman write27. The railway station is ______from our school.A. two hour' s driveB. two hours' driveC. two hour driveD. two hours drive28. Mike and John`s ______.A. father is a teacherB. fathers are teachersC. father are teachersD. fathers are teacher29. A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.A. is occurredB. are occurredC. occursD. occur30. _______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A. Either the offices orB. The offices andC. Both the office andD. The office and31. Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished32. More than 60 percent of the world’s radio programmes ______in England.A. isB. wasC. areD. be33. ______work has been done to improve the people`s living standardA.A great deal ofB.A great manyC.A large number ofD.Many34. The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.A.is sold outB.are sold outC.was sold outD.were sold out35. There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.A. hasB.haveC.isD.are36. “All ______present and all ______going on well”, our monitor said.A.is isB.are, areC.are isD.is are37. Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were.38. Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.A.are studyingB.have studiedC.studiesD.study39. The rich______ not always happy.A.areB.isC.willD.may40. ______can be done ______done.A.All, have beenB.All that ,have beenC.All hasD.All that ,has been41. Either of the plans ______equally dangerous.A.areB.isC.hasD.have42. The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searchingB.were searching forC.are searchingD.was searching for43. Your trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed.A.is itB.are itC.are themD.is them44. The Olympic games ______held every four ______.A.is yearsB.are yearsC.is yearD.are year45. He is the oly one of the students who______elected.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is46. ______a good enough price for this bookA.Two yuans areB.Two yuan areC.Two yuans isD.Two yuan is47. No bird and no beast ______in the lonely islandA.are seenB.is seenC.seeD.sees48. Every means ______prevent the water from______A.are used to, pollutingB. get used to, pollutingC.is used to, pollutedD.is used to, being polluted49. Each of the ______in the ship.A.passenger has his own roomB. passengers have their own roomC.passenger have their own roomD.sengers has his own room50. What we need ______good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has1-5 BDDDB 6-10 ABACD 11-15 ACDAB 16-20 DBCDB 21-25 CACBA 26-30CBACA 31-35 CCADC 36-40CBCAD 41-45 BBCBD 46-50 DBDDB。
主谓一致历年高考真题及解析1、—How are the team playing?—They’re playing well, but one of them ______ hurt. (北京2002春季)A、gotB、getsC、areD、were真题解析:本题考查主谓一致和时态的用法。
首先从主谓一致入手,one of them为单数主语,可以先排除C和D;根据句意,“有个人受伤了”应该是一般过去时,因此答案为A。
2、As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ of desert _____ covered the land.(上海2001)A、number; hasB、quantity; hasC、number; haveD、quantity; have真题解析:本题考查名词的修饰和主谓一致问题。
a large number of修饰可数名词,所以先排除A 的C项;desert为不可数名词,后面的谓语动词应该用单数has,所以正确答案是B。
3、All the preparations for the task _________ , and we are ready to start. (2000年全国春季卷)A、completedB、completeC、had been completedD、have been completed真题解析:本题考查名词的主谓一致。
首先,根据句意“所有的准备工作都已经做完了,我们准备开始做。
”可见此处应该用现在完成时;其次,preparations 为复数,即主语为复数,所以用have,故正确答案为D。
4、I told him what I was surprised _________ his attitude towards his study. (2000年春季上海卷)A、isB、wasC、at isD、at was真题解析:本题考查主谓一致、固定搭配和从句时态的问题。
高三英语主谓一致试题答案及解析1. All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. are B.was C.is D.were【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致及时态用法。
句中的主语为代词all,代指的是物,故谓语动词用单数形式。
再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时。
句意:我们所需要的是一小块土地,在整个一年的生长季节,我们能够种各种不同的水果树。
故C正确。
【考点】考查主谓一致及时态用法【知识拓展】1. all指人时谓语动词用复数;指物时谓语动词用单数。
Now all has been changed. 一切都已改变。
“All are present today, Mr Li.” answered the monitor. 班长回答说:李老师,今天大家全到了。
2. all + of + 名词”时,若of后为不可数名词,动词用单数形式,若of后为复数名词或代词时,动词用复数形式。
All of us like sports. 我们所有人都喜欢体育。
2.(2014届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考英语试卷)30. -Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?-Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.A.is; is B.are; are C.are; is D.is; are【答案】C【解析】本题第一空是定语从句中的谓语动词,这个定语从句的先行词是the teachers,所以谓语动词使用复数形式。
时态,语态与主谓一致高考题2011年1.(全国1)Planning so far ahead____no sense -so many tings will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD. has made2.(全国1)I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he ___polite.A. was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be3.(全国1)When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she ____there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC. was lyingD.has lain4.(全国二)If you don't like the drink you ____,just leave it and try a different one .A.orderedB.are orderingC.will orderD.had ordered5.(重庆)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ____the piano upstairs?A.has playedB.playedC.playsD.is playing6.(重庆) Look at the pride on Tom's face. He ____to have been praised by the manager just now.A.seemedB.seemsC.had seemedD.is seeming7(四川) All visitors to this village ___ with kindness.A.treatB.are treatedC.are treatingD.had been treated8(北京) Experiments of this kind ___ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A.have conductedB.have been conductedC.had conductedD.had been conducted9(北京) Tom ___ in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC.has been workingD.had been working10(北京)--- That must have been a long trip.----Yeah, it ___ us a whole week to get there.A.takesB.has takenC.tookD.was taking11(北京)---Bob has gone to California.----Oh, can you tell me when he ____?A.has leftB.leftC.is leavingD.would leave12(山东)When I got on the bus, I ____ I had left my wallet at home.A.was realizingB.realizedC.have realizedD.would realize13(山东)She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children ____everything!A.had been eatingB.had eatenC.have eatenD.have been eating14.(江苏)---I hear you ___in a pub. What's it like?---- Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired ,but I don't mind.A.are workingB.will workC.were workingD.will be working15.(江苏)The fact that so many people still smoke in pulic places ____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking .A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggesting16.(江苏)---Tommy is planning to buy a car .----I know . By next month , he ___ enough for a used one .A.savesB.savedC.will saveD.will have saved17.(天津) In the last few years thousands of films ____ all over the world .A.have producedB.have been producedC.are producingD.are being produced18.(浙江)The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ___ in his place but luckily , everything was going on smoothly.A.gaveB.givesC.was givingD. had given19.(福建)Last month , the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ____ from China.A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received20(安徽) --- What do you think of store shopping in the future?--- Personally , I think it will exist along with home shopping but ___.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD.would never be replaced21(安徽) The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials , the rest of which ____ saved for other purposes.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22(陕西) His first novel ___ good reviews since it came out last month.A.receivesB. is receivingC.will receiveD.has received23.(湖南)One-third of the country ____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ____ black people.A. is ;areB.is ; isC.are ; areD.are ; is24.(湖南)In 1942, Columbus ___ on one of the Balama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.ndsB. landedC.has landedD. had landed25.(湖南) In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ___ by scientists.A.are makingB.are madeC.will makeD.will be made26(辽宁) I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ___.A.was doingB.am doingC.have doneD.had been doing27(辽宁) By the time Jack returned home from England ,his son ___ from college.A.graduatedB.has graduatedC.had been graduatingD.had graduated28.(江西) We ____ John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB.will have putC. would putD.would have put29.(江西) We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody_____ into the office during the night .A.brokeB.had brokenC.has brokenD.was breaking30(安徽)--- I didn't ask for the name list. Why ____ on my desk?--- I put it there just now in case you needed it .A.does it landB.has it landedC.will it landD.had it landed1-5 DAAAD 6-10BBDCC 11-15 BBBAB 16-20 DBCDC 21-25 DDABD 26-29BDDBB2010年1. (全国1) --- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?----- No, I ____ my homework all day yesterday .A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD.do2. (全国1) When you are home ,give a call to let me know you ____ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive3. (全国1) The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _____.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made4. (全国2) Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn5.(全国2) Linda make sure the tables ____ before the grests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting6.(全国2) Excuse me , I _____ I was blocking your way .A. didn't realizeB. don't realizeC. haven't realizedD. wasn't realizing7.(重庆) The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ____ on the market in 1937.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes8.(重庆) The palace caught fire theree times in the last century , and little of the original building ____ now .A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained9. (重庆) ---- Why do you want to work for our company ?----- This is the job that I ____ for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking10. (四川) Such poets as Shakespeare ____ widely read , of whose works , however,some ____difficult to understand .A.are; areB. is ; isC. are ; isD. is ; are11. (四川) --- When shall we restart our business ?---- Not until we _____our plan.A.will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished12. (四川) You've failed to do what you ____ to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you .A. will expectB. will be expectedC.expectedD. were expected13. (江西) Mother wanted to be a good provider , a role she ____ since her marriage to Father .A. shouldersB. shoulderedC. is shoulderingD. has been shouldering14. (北京) In the spoken English of some areas in the US, th e“r”sounds at the end of the words____.A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped15. (北京) --- I'm not finished with my dinner yet .---- But our friends ____for us .A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting16. (北京) ---- I'm sorry , but I don't quite follow you . Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?----- Sorry , I _____ myself clear . we want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made17. (北京) It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _____ for me .A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing18.(北京) ---- The weather has been very hot and dry .----- Yes. If it had rained even a drop ,things would be much better now ! And my vegetables ____.A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't dieD. wouldn't have died19. (山东) Up to now , the program ____ thousands of children who would otherwise have died .A. would saveB. savesC.had savedD. has saved20. (江苏)----Why , Jack , you look so tired !---- Well , I ____ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow .A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting21. (江苏) ---- Peter,where did you guys go for the summer vacation?---- We ____ busy with our work for months , so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be22. (天津) We ____ on this project for four hours . Let's have a rest .A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked23. (天津)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ____ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo .A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited24. (福建) Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ____ before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised25.(福建)--- Guess what , we've got our visas for a short -term visit to the UK this summer.---- How nice ! You _____ a different culture then .A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced26.(安徽) Bob would have helped us yesterday ,but he ____ .A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busyD. will be busy27.(安徽) ---- Were you surprised by the ending of the film ?----- No, I _____ the book , so I already knew the story .A. was readingB. had readC. am read C. have read28.(安徽) ---- We've spent too much money recently .---- Well , it isn't surprising . Our friends and relatives ____ around all the time .A. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming29.(辽宁) Joseph ____ to evening classes since last month , but he still can't say "What'syour name ?" in Russian.A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone30.(辽宁) I ____ all the cooking for my family , but recently I've been too busy to do it .A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done31.(湖南) This coastal area_____ a national wildlife reserve last year .A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names32.(湖南) I walked slowly through the market , where people _____ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold33.(湖南) Listening to loud music at rock concerts ____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers .A. isB. areC. hasD. have34.(湖南) I'm tired out. I _____ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything .A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping35.(陕西) If we ____ the other road , we might have arrived here in time for the meeting .A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken36.(陕西) I have to see the doctor because I ____ a lot lately .A. have been coughingB. coughC. coughedD. had coughed37.(陕西) It is reported that many a new house ____ at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built38.(浙江) For many years , people ____ electric cars . However , making them has been more difficult than predicted .A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed ofC. dreamed ofD. dream of39.(浙江) If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring , you ____ fresh watermelon in thefall .A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eatingKey:1-5 ABCBC 6-10 ACADC 11-15 DDDAD 16-20 DADDD 21-25 CBCDA26-30 ABDAB 31-39ABCDBADBD1991-2009年1(09全国1)His sister left home in 1998,and _____since.A.had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC.had not heard ofD.has not heard of2(09全国1) Edward, you play so well. But I ______you played the piano.A. didn't knowB. had n’t knownC. don’t knowD.haven’t known3(09全国2)Progress______ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished ontime .A.wasB. had beenC.has beenD.will be4(北京)Scientists have many theories about how the universe______into being.A.cameB.was comingC.had comeD.would come5(北京)The way the guests _______ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A.treatedB.were treatedC.would treatD. would be treated6(北京)When I talked with my grandma on the phone , she sounded weak , but by the time we_____up ,her voice had been full of life.A.were hangingB. had hungC.hungD.would hang7(北京)John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _____ with them to school.A.tookB.had takenC. were takingD.would take8(09湖南)When he ____the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A.wold openB.openedC.had openedD.was to open9(09湖南)Would you please keep silent ? The weather report _____and I want to listen. A.is broadcast B.is being broadcast C.has been broadcast D.had been broadcast10(09湖南)----The food here is nice enough. -----My friend _____me a right place.A.introducesB.introducedC.had introducedD.was introducing11(09湖南)Either you or one of your students ______to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A.areB. isC.haveD.be12(09陕西)Dr. Smith , together with his wife and daughters,______visit Beijing this summer.A.is going toB.are going toC.was going toD.were going to13(09陕西)This is the first time we ______a film in the cinema together as a family.A.seeB.had seenC.sawD.have seen14(09重庆)She stared at the painting , wondering where she ______it.A. sawB. has seenC.seesD.had seen15(09重庆)---I’ve got to go now.----Must you? I _____you could stay for dinner with us.A.thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinking16(09重庆)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______to thewell-educated.A.belongsB.is belongedC.is belongingD. will be belonged17(09山东)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _____rising steadilysince 1990.A.isB. areC.has beenD.have been18(09山东)I was out of town at the time , so I don't know exactly how it ______.A.was happeningB.happenedC.happensD.has happened19(09福建)-----Why does the lake smell terrible? ---- Because large quantities of water_____.A.have pollutedB.is being pollutedC.has been pollutedD.have been polluted20(09福建)According to the literary review, Shakespeare ____his characters live thuough theirlanguage in his plays.A.will makeB.had madeC.was makingD.makes21(09安徽)Daniel’s family ____their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A.are enjoyingB.are to enjoyC.will enjoyD.will be enjoying22(09天津)My parents ____in HongKong .They were born there and have never lived any where else. A.live B.lived C.were living D.will live23(09辽宁)Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _____all day. Could you speak to her now? A.phones B.has phoned C.has been phoning D.phoned24(09辽宁)My parents have promised to come to see me before I _____for Africa.A.have leftB.leaveC.leftD.will leave25(09江苏)The population of Jiangsu _____to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74million.A.has grownB.have grownC.grewD.are growing26(09江苏)----Ann is in hopital. ----Oh, really? I _____know. I _____go and visit her. A.didn’t; am going to B.don’t ; would C.don’t ; will D.didn’t ; will27(09江苏)----Hi, Torry , can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?----Sorry._______.A.It’s repairedB.It has been repairedC.It’s being repairedD.It had been repaired28(_09浙江)Over the past decades, sea ice _____in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A.had decreasedB.decreasedC.has been decreasingD.is decreasing29(_09浙江)----What do you think of the movie?-----It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I _____the beginning of it.A.missedB.had missedC.missD.would miss30(09四川)-----Why don’t we choose that road to save time?------The bridge to it ______.A.has repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD.will be repaired31(09四川)The teacher together with the students ______discussing Reading Skills that _____newly published in America. A.are; were B.is; were C.are; was D.is ; was 32(09四川)------Y ou speak very good French!-----Thanks. I _____French in Sichuan University for four years.A.studiedB.studyC.was studyingD.had studied33(09江西)At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _____that it will bringa lot of jobs to the area.A.isB.areC.will beD.was34(09江西)----Do you want a lift home?-----It’s very kind of you ,but I have to work late in the office . I overslept this morningbecause my alarm clock _____.A.doesn’t go offB.won’t go offC.wasn’t going offD.didn’t go off35(09江西)-----What is the price of petrol these days ?-----Oh, it -______sharply since last month .A.is raisedB.has risenC.has arisenD.is increased36(全国Ⅱ)It is often _____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A.saidB.to sayC.sayingD.being said※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※1-5BACAB 6-10CBDBB 11-15AADDB 16-20ACBDD 21-25DACBA 26-30DCCA C 31-36DAADBB※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※1.(91)---Have you moved into the new house? --- Not yet ,the rooms _____.A.are being paintedB.are paintingC.are paintedD.are being painting2.(91)The students ____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.A.had written ; leftB.were writing ; has leftC.had written ; had leftD.were writing; had left3.(91) --- We haven't heard from Jane for a long time .---- What do you suppose _____ to her ?A. was happeningB.to happenC.has happenedD.having happened4(91) The volleyball match will be put off if it ____.A.will rainB.rainsC.rainedD.is raining5.(91) Mary ____ a dress when she cut her finger.A.madeB.is makingC.was makingD.makes6.(92) ---Do you know our town at all ?--- No , this is the first time I ____ here .A.wasB.have beenC.cameD.am coming7.(92) --- We could have walked to the station . It was so near.--- Yes, A taxi ____ at all necessary .A.wasn'tB.hadn't beenC.wouldn't beD.won't be8. (92) If city noises ____ from increasing, people ____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now .A. are not kept ; will have toB.are not kept ; have toC. do not keep ; will have toD.do not keep ; have to9.(92) Tom _____ into the house when no one _____ .A.slipped; was lookingB.had slipped ; lookedC.slipped; had lookedD.was slipped ; looked10.(92) The last time I _____ Jane , she ____ coton in the fields.A.had seen; was pickingB.saw ; pickedC.had seen; pickedD.saw ; was picking11.(93) My dictionary ____. I have looked for it everywhere but still ____ it .A.has lost; don't findB.is missing ; don't findC.has lost ; haven't foundD.is missing ; haven't found12.(93)--- How long ____ each other before they ____ married?---- For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; were going to getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known ; got13.(93) The pen I ____ I______ is on my desk , right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought ; had lostC.think ; had lostD.thought ; have lost14.(93) In some parts of the world , tea ____ with milk and sugar.A.is servingB.is servedC.servesD.served15.(93) We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon .A.leavesB. would leaveC.leftD.had left16.(94) ---- Can I join the club, Dad?---- You can when you ____ a bit older.A. getB. will getC.are gettingD. will have get17.(94) ---- I'm sorry to keep you waiting .---- Oh, not at all . I____ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC.wasD. will be18. (94) ---- Do you like the material?----- Yes , it ______ very soft .A. is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt19. (94) I don't really work here ; I _____ until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC.am just helping outD.will just help out20. (94) I need one more stamp before my collection _____.A. has completedpletesC. has been completedD.is completed21.(95) --- ____ the sports meet might be put off .---- Yes, it all depends on the weather .A. I've been toldB.I've toldC.I'm toldD. I told22.(95)---- Your phone number again? I ____ quite catch it .----- It's 9568442.A. didn'tB.couldn'tC. don'tD. can't23.(95) As she ____ the newspaper , Granny ____ asleep.A. read; was fallingB.was reading ; fellC. was reading ; was fallingD.read ; fell24.(95) You don't need to describe her . I ____ her several times.A. had metB.have metC.metD. meet25.(95) I don't think Jim saw me ; he _____ into space .A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared26.(96) Helen ____ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____ home .A. has left ; comesB.left ; had comeC.had left ; cameD.had left ; would come27.(96)--- Can I help you, sir? ---- Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday ,but it _____.A. didn't workB. won't workC.can't workD. doesn't work28.(96) ---- ____ my glasses? --- Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago .A. Do you seeB. Had you seenC. Would you seeD. Have you seen29.(97) --- Who is Jerry Cooper? ---- ______ ? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting .A. Don't you meet him yetB.Hadn't you met him yetC. Didn't you meet him yetD.Haven't you met him yet30.(97) I first met Lisa three years ago . She ____ at a radio shop at the time .A.has workedB.was workingC.had been workingD.had worked31.(97) ---- Alice , why didn't you come yesterday ?----I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB.wouldC. was going toD. did32.(97) ---- Is this raincoat yours? ----- No, mine _____ there behind the door .A. is hangingB.has hungC.hangsD.hung33.(98) ---- Nancy is not coming tonight . ---- But she ______!A. promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised34.(98) Shirley _____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it .A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD. was writing35.(98) --- Hi, Tracy , you look tired. ---- I am tired . I _____ the living room all day .A.paintedB. had paintedC.have been paintingD.have painted36.(99) The price _____, but I doubt whether it will remain so .A. went downB. will go downC. has gone downD.was going down37.(99) ---- Hey, look where you are going ? ---- Oh, I'm terribly sorry. _______.A. I'm not noticingB.I wasn't noticingC. I haven't noticedD. I don't notice38.(99) Robert is said ____ abroad , but I don't know what country he studied in .A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying39.(00) --- YOu've left the light on. ----- Oh, so I have . ____ and turn it off .A. I'll goB. I've goneC.I goD. I 'm going40.(00) The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to eest when he saw it .A.was travellingB.travelledC. had been travellingD.was to travel41.(00) ---- How are you today ?--- Oh, I _____ as ill as I do now for a very long time .A. didn't feelB.wasn't feelingC. don't feelD. haven't felt42.(01) I _____ Ping-pong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A. playedB. will playC. have playedD. play43.(01) Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ____ so rapidly.A.is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD.will change44.(02)--- Y ou haven't said a word about may new caot , Brenda. Do you like it ?---- I'm sorry I ____ anything about it sooner .I certainly think it's pretty on you .A. wasn't sayingB.don't sayC.won't sayD.didn't say45.(02) I wonder why Jenny _____ us rencently . We should have heard from her by now .ⅠA. hasn't writtenB. doen't writeC.won't writeD.hadn't written46.(03)--- Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? ---- It will _____ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB.stayC. be stayingD. have stayed47.(03) All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor , her nervousness _____.A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grow48.(04) My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I _____ half of it .A. was missingB.had missedC. will misssD. missed49.(04) Let's keep to the point or we _____ any decisions .A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached50. (05Ⅰ) The hero's story _____ differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported51.(05Ⅱ) ---- Did you tell Julia about the result ? ---- Oh, no , I forgot . I _____ her now .A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call52. (05Ⅰ) The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn't taste like anything I ____ before.A. was havingB.haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had53.(05Ⅱ) Listen to the two girls by the window . What language _____?A. did they speakB. were they speakingC.are they speakingD. have they been speaking54.(06Ⅰ) The house belongs to my aunt but she _____ here any more.A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC.hadn't livedD.doesn't live55.(06Ⅰ) The water ____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD.feels56.(06Ⅰ) Eliza remember everything exactly as if it _____ yesterday .A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened57.(06Ⅱ) John , a friend of mine , who got married only last week , spent $3,000 more than he ____ for the wedding.A. will planB.has plannedC.would planD. had planned58.(06Ⅱ) As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ____ rising these days.A.was keepingB. keepC. keepsD.were keeping59.(07Ⅱ) --- Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad .---- Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking60 .(07Ⅱ) --- Tom, you didn't come to the party last night ?---- I _____ , but I suddently remembered I had homework to do .A. had toB. didn'tC.was going toD. wouldn't61.(08Ⅱ) If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic . But it ____ all day.A. rainedB.rainsC. has rainedD.is raining62.(08Ⅱ) If their marketing plans succeed, they _____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increaedD. would be increasing63.(08Ⅰ) The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front ____ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD.will be expected64.(09Ⅱ) It is often ____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. sayC.sayingD. being said65.(91) When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided66.(91) The hero of the story is an artist in his ___.A. thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirty'sD. thirties67.(92) Shortly after the accident , two____ plice were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of68.(96) The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was ; wereC. was ; wereD. were ; were69.(03) ---- Sorry, Joe. I didn't mean to .........----- Don't call me " Joe", I'm Mr Parker to you , and _____ you forget it .A. doB. didn'tC. didD. don't※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※1-5BDCBC 6-10BAAAD 11-15DDBBB 16-20AACCD 21-25AABBB 26-30CDDDB 31-35CABDC 36-40CBAAA 41-45DDADA 46-50BCDAA 51-55BCCCDC 56-60DDCBC 61-69AAAAADCCD。
历年高考主谓一致专项练习题及答案(总2页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除Subject-Verb agreement Exercises1.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _______ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. One-third of the country _______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is3. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built4. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai WorldExpo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited5. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn6. Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works, however, some _____ difficult tounderstand.A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are7. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _______ that it will bring a lot of jobs to thearea.A. isB. areC. will beD. were8. Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where ______ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided9. A survey of the opinions of experts ______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _______ good forone’s health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; are10. Nowadays, the number of people who _____ hungry _______ been greatly reduced.A. goes; haveB. goes; hasC. go; hasD. go; have11. Though there _____ only a small quantity of food and water left, they managed to arrive at thedestination, safe and sound.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are12. There _____ nothing to talk about, so everyone in the room remained silent.A. wasB. hadC. isD. has13. When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.A. has not decidedB. are not decidedC. is not decidingD. has not been decided14. Between the two buildings _______ a mountain.A. standB. standsC. standingD. is standing15. Displaying feelings, at one point, _______ expressing those feeling through a facial reaction.A. is meantB. meanC. are meantD. means16. The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family _____ almost given up allhope.A. is; hasB. are; haveC. are; hasD. is; have17. Every possible means _________ tried but without much result.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been18. His family ______ a big one. Now the family _______ watching TV.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is19. The League secretary and monitor _______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is20. Nobody except Bill and John _________ entered the second round of the interview.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been21. To play basketball and to go to swimming ________ useful for character-training.A. wasB. isC. areD. were22. We each ______ strong points and each of us, on the other hand, _______ weak points.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has参考答案:DADCB AAABC BADBD BCCDB CD。
Subject-Verb agreement Exercises1.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _______ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. One-third of the country _______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is3. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built4. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited5. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn6. Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works, however, some _____ difficult to understand.A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are7. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _______ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.A. isB. areC. will beD. were8. Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where ______ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided9. A survey of the opinions of experts ______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _______ good for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; are10. Nowadays, the number of people who _____ hungry _______ been greatly reduced.A. goes; haveB. goes; hasC. go; hasD. go; have11. Though there _____ only a small quantity of food and water left, they managed to arrive at the destination, safe andsound.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are12. There _____ nothing to talk about, so everyone in the room remained silent.A. wasB. hadC. isD. has13. When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.A. has not decidedB. are not decidedC. is not decidingD. has not been decided14. Between the two buildings _______ a mountain.A. standB. standsC. standingD. is standing15. Displaying feelings, at one point, _______ expressing those feeling through a facial reaction.A. is meantB. meanC. are meantD. means16. The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family _____ almost given up all hope.A. is; hasB. are; haveC. are; hasD. is; have17. Every possible means _________ tried but without much result.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been18. His family ______ a big one. Now the family _______ watching TV.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is19. The League secretary and monitor _______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is20. Nobody except Bill and John _________ entered the second round of the interview.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been21. To play basketball and to go to swimming ________ useful for character-training.A. wasB. isC. areD. were22. We each ______ strong points and each of us, on the other hand, _______ weak points.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has参考答案:DADCB AAABC BADBD BCCDB CD。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案).doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则:1.语法一致,即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如,主语为单数形式,谓语动词也为单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致,即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则,即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed(.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致,而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点:1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时,往往可根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体,则要根据语法一致地原则,谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时,其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则:如所指为复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式;如所指为单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式。
主谓一致练习题附答案高考语法复习1.W.eac.____stron.point.an.eac.o.u.o.th.othe.han.____wea.points.A.hav..hav.B.has.hav.C.ha..ha.D.have.has2..librar.wit.fiv.thousan.book._____.t.th.natio.a..gift.A.i.offere.B.ha.offere.C.ar.offere.D.hav.offered3.Th.polic.______.determine.t.brin.bac.th.missin.bo.whe.hi.famil._____.al mos.give.u.al.hope.A.is.ha.B.ar..hav.C.ar..ha.D.is.have4.I.thi.institutio..meda.togethe.wit..priz.o.certai.su.o.mone.____.gain.s ucces.i.scienc.an.technolog.ever.tw.years.A.ar.give.t.anyon.B.i.give.t.whoeve.C.ar.give.t.wh.D.i.give.t.who.rr.an.kevin'.restauran.becaus.___th.bes.i.th.city.A.their.i.B.their'.i.C.the.ar.D.their'.ar.6.Onl.on.o.th.student.wh._.present_.t.spea.a.th.meetin..A.is.i.B.are.ar.C.ar..i.D.is.are7.-.__.th.dollar..bi.su.o.mone.t.hi..-..suppos.___.A.Are.t..B.Were.t..C.Wil.be.t..D.I..s.8.Whe.an.wher.t.buil.th.ne.factor.____. yet.A.i.no.decide.B.ar.no.decide.C.ha.no.decide.D.hav.no.decided9.Eithe.To.o.Jan.di._______.homewor.i.th.classroo..A.thei..B.their..C.hi..D.her10.Readin.magazine.an.novel._______.helpful.A.i..B.ar..C.hav..D.has11.I.spring.man.plant.bloom.whic.___.th.worl.eve.mor.beautiful.A.mad..B.mak..C.make..D.hav.made12.It'.no.yo.bu.Mr.Anderso.wh.__.t.answe.__.th.incident.A.are.fo..B.were.t..C.is.fo..D.wa..back13.Ther.ar.tw.book.o.th.bookshelf.___.o.the.___.wort.____.A.Bot..are.bein.rea..B.All.ar..readingC.Neither.is.bein.rea.D.Either.i..reading14.Th.numbe.o.peopl.invite._____.fifty.bu..numbe.o.the._____.absen.fo.dif feren.reasons..MEN.9.)A.wer..wa..B.was.wa..C.was.wer..D.wer..were15..don'.thin.th.poo.________.poor.A.ar.alway..B.ha.bee.alway..C.i.alway..D.alway.are16.Ever.mean.______.trie.bu.withou.muc.result.A.hav.bee..B.ha..C.ha..D.ha.bee.17.A.th.meetin.eac.ma.an.eac.woma.______.praise.b.th.manage.yesterday..A.wa..B.wer..C.woul.b..D.ha.bee.18.On.an..hal.day.__.wha..need. A.wa. B.i..C.ar. D.were19.Sixt.percen.o.th.work_____..A.hav.bee.don..B.ha.bee.don..C.ha.bee.don..D.ha.done20._____.neithe.yo.no.you.brothe.intereste.i.swimmin.?A.Ar..B.I..C.D.. D.Does21.Suc.film.____.show.yesterda._____.no.wort.seein.again.A.tha.was.i.B.a.were.ar.C.a.were.i.D.thos.wer..are22.Thre.fourth.o.th.earth'.surfac._____.covere.wit.water.A.i....B.ar...C.wa..D.were23.Abou.8.percen.o.th.student.___.goo..an.par.o.the.____.intereste.i.biol ogy. A.is.ar..B.are.ar..C.ar..i. D.i..is24.Politic._____.no.taugh.i.al.schools.A.i..B.ar. C.b.D.being25.D.yo.kno.wha.hi.politic.___..A.i..B.ar..C.b. D.being26.Th.wounde._________.sen.t.th.hospita.a.onc..A.wer...B.ar...C.i...D.was27.Th.Chines.____.hard-working..A.b..B.bein..C.i. D.ar.28.Th.Unite.Nation._____.i.1945.A.ar.foun.B.i.foun.C.wa.founde.D.wer.founded29.Ou.headmaste.an.secretar.__.kin.an.strict.A.i.B.b.C.ar.D.were30.Mor.tha.on.gir.___.lat.fo.clas.thi.morning.A.ar.B.i.C.wa.D.were31.Man..studen.___.i.th.exam.A.hav.faile.B.ha.bee.faile.C.ha.faile.D.wil.b.failed32..pai.o.broke.glasse.___.o.th.desk.yin.B.i.lyin.C.ar.lyin.ying33.Wha.____th.polic.lookin.for.A.i.B.ar.C.wil.D.did34.N.bo.an.n.gir._____.waitin.fo.th.bus.A.ar.B.b.C.wer.D.i.35.Ther._____.I'.lik.t.answe.thi.evening.A.ar.on.o.tw.letter.B.ha.on.o.tw.lettersC.i.on.o.tw.letter.D.hav.on.o.tw.letters36.Grea.quantitie.o.fis._____.i.th.rive.i.th.pas.fe.days.A.i.caugh.B.ar.caugh.C.ha.bee.caugh.D.hav.bee.caught37.Wh.sh.didn'.com.her._____.quit.clear.A.ar.no.B.wil.no.C.isn'.D.wer.not38.Wha.h.say.an.wha.h.doe.__________..A.i.no.agre.B.ar.no.agre.C.doe.no.agre.D.d.no.agree39.No.onl.politic.bu.als.Englis.i.important.I.othe.word._____.i.important .A.Englis..a.wel.a.politic.B.politic.a.wel.a.EnglishC.bot.politic.an.Englis...D.politic.a.wel.a.th.English40.Thi.i.th.on.o.th.book.o.th.subjec.tha._____.eve.bee.writte.i.Chinese..A.hav.B.ha.C.ha.D.are41.Th.exa.h.pai.n.attentio.t..hi.th.chanc.t.g.t.college.A.bein.coste..B.costin..C.cos..D.costs42.No.onl.th.student.bu.als.th.teache._____.abou.th.matter.A.ar.talkin.B.i.t.tal.C.hav.talke.D.ar.havin.talked43.O.th.ceilin.o.ou.classroo._____.fou.lights.A.han.B.ar.hange.C.hange.D.hangs44.Th.world'.supplie.o.oi.____.graduall._____.u.wit.th.developmen.o.indus tr.an.th.increas.o.cars.e.e.e.ing45.H.i.on.o.th.student.wh...a.sure.alway.d.____.best.A.hi..B.one'..C.m..D.thei.46.Th.populatio.o.Chin.___lio.an.eight.percen.o.th.populatio.__ __.peasants.A.is.ar. B.are.i. C.i..i. D.ar..ares.lesso.______.rathe.difficul..A.wer..B.wa..C.wil.b..D.are48.Hi.“Selecte.Poems._____.firs.publishe.i.1965.A.wer..B.wa..C.ha.bee..D.were49.Al.bu.on._____.her.jus.now. A.i. B.wa. C.ha.bee. D.were50.Sevent.percen.o.th.student.her._____.fro.th.countr.side.A.i..B.ar..e..e51.Mor.tha.6.percen.o.world’.radi.programme.__.i.English.A.i..B.wa..C.ar..D.be52.Th.whol.clas._____.th.teache.attentively.A.ar.listenin.t.B.i.listenin.t.C.ar.listenin.D.i.listening53.Th.Unite.State.o.Americ._____.on.o.th.mos.develope.countrie.i.th.world.A.i..B.ar..C.wa..D.were54 The air in big cities ______ very dirty by factories.A.ar.ofte.mad.B.i.ofte.mad.C.hav.ofte.mad.D.ha.ofte.maderg.numbe.o.student.o.thi.schoo._____.fon.o.playin.football.A.ar.B.wa.C.i.D.be56.Mar.a.wel.a.he.sister._____.Chines.i.China.A.ar.studyin.B.hav.studie.C.studie.D.study57.I.wh._____.you.teacher.wil.tr.m.bes.t.hel.yo.wit.you.lessons.A.b..B.a..C.ar..D.is58.Te.dollar.______.bi.su.fo..smal.chil..an.the.wil.g..lon.wa..A.ar..B.bein..C.hav..D.is59.Th.ric._____.no.alway.happy. A.ar. B.i. C.ha. D.have60.Apple.o.thi.kin._______.A.taste.goo.B.taste.wel.C.tast.goo.D.tast.well61.Th.Olympi.Game.______.hel.ever.______.years.A.is...fou. B.are...fou. C.is...fiv. D.are (iv)62.N.on.bu.he.parent._____.it.A.kno..B.know..C.i.knowin.D.ar.knowing63._____..goo.enoug.pric.fo.thi.book.A.Tw.yuan.ar.B.Tw.yua.ar.C.Tw.yuan.i.D.Tw.yua.is64.N.bir.an.n.beas.______.i.th.lonel.island.A.ar.see.B.i.see.C.se.D.sees65.Th.new.o.victorie._____.spreadin.fa.an.wide.A.i..B.ar..C.hav.bee..D.were66.Few of his family ______ with his imaginative ideas.A.agre..B.agree..C.ar.agree..D.i.agreed67.Th.pape.fo.book.an.newspaper.____.mad.o.wood.A.ar..B.i..C.ha..D.have68.Neithe.you.mothe.no.yo._____.a.home. A.a.B.i.C.ar.D.b.69.I.i.sh.wh.______.wrong. A.i..B.a..C.ar. D.ha.been70._______.wel.looke.afte.i.tha.hospital.A.Wounde.ar.B.Wounde.i.C.Th.wounde.ar.D.Th.wounde.is71.Twent.o.u.ar.old.Th.res.__.young.A.i.B.ar.C.wa.D.were72.Th.Smith.___t.mov.int.th.ne.building.A.ar.B.i.C.ha.D.will73.I.i.sai.th.polic._____.tryin.thei.bes.t.catc.th.murderer.A.hav..B.ha..C.i..D.are74.Her._____..ne.pai.o.shoe.fo.you. A.i.B.ar.c.hav.D.has75.Th.bes._____.stil.unknown. A.i. B.ar. C.b. D.were76.W.eac.______.t.pas.th.entranc.examinations.A.hope.B.hop.C.hopin.D.i.hoping77.Brea.an.butte._____..kin.o.food..A.i.B.ar.C.a.D.be78.Th.watc.an.chai._____.o.gold.A.i.mad..B.ar.mad.C.wer.mad.D.a.made79.Hal.th.egg._____.bad..A.i..B.ar. C.a. D.be80._____.thi.pai.o.glasse._____.he.well?A.Is...fi..B.Do...fi..C.Does...fi..D.Are (i)81.Abou.eight.percen.o.th.student.i.hi.clas.__.belo.sixteen.A.i..B.ar..C.a..D.be82.Ther._____..ma.o.th.worl.an.som.picture.o.th.wall.A.i..B.ar..C.a..D.berg.quantit.o.wate.pipe.__.needed.A.ar. B.i. C.ha. D.haverg.quantitie.o.pape.___wasted. A.ar. B.i. C.ha. D.have85.Ho.an.wh.h.____com.t.Princeton.Ne.Jerse.___..stor.o.struggle.succes.an.sadness. A.had…wa.B.had.ar.C.had.ha.d.had.have86.No.onl..bu.als.Jessi.an.Mar.____.tire.o.havin.on.examinatio.afte.anoth er. A.i..B.ar..C.a. D.b.87.My driving licence , rather than my credit cards, ______lost .A.hav..B.ar..C.i..D.ha.88.Nobod.bu.Jan.an.Mar.___secret.A.kno..B.know..C.hav.know..D.i.known89..grea.dea.o._____.wa.don.t.crops.A.damage..B.damagin..C.damag..D.ruin90.—D.yo.wan.th.pants.—M.pant.___.lai.i.bed.A.i..B.wa..C.ar..D.being91..tol.hi.wha..wa.surprise.___.hi.attitud.toward.hi.study.A.i..B.wa..C.a.i..D.a.wasrg.par.o.th.book.th.res.__.mor.difficult.A.i..B.ar..C.wa..D.were93.The.eac._____..ne.dictionary. A.ha.B.hav.C.i.D.are94.Th.pilo.a.wel.a.fou.o.th.passenger.______deat..A.ha.escape.B.hav.escape.C.ha.bee.escape.D.hav.bee.escaped95.Ever.hou.an.ever.minut._.important.A.ar.B.wer.C.i.D.will96.Nobod.excep.Bil.an.Johnn.______entere.th.secon.roun.o.th.interview..A. hav..B.ha..C.hav.bee..D.ha.bee.97.H.i.on.o.th.ol.scientist.wh.______nothin.abou.hi.persona.incom.an.fam. ..A.care..B.car..C.i.carin. D.ar.carin.98.Whe.an.wher.t.g.fo.th.on-salar.holida.________yet.A.ar.no.decidedB.hav.no.bee.decidedC.i.no.bein.decidedD.ha.no.bee.decided99.Mary is one of the girls who _____by the headmaster at the meeting.A.i.praised.B.ar.praise..C.wa.praisedD.wer.praised100.Mary is the only one of the girls who ____by the headmaster at the meeting.A.i.praisedB.ar.praise.C.wa.praisedD.wer.praised主谓一致练习题附答案高考语法复习Keys: 01—10 DABBA CDADA 11—20 CCDCA DABCA 21—30 BABAB ADCAC 31—40 CBBDA DCDAB 41—50 CBABD ABBDB 51—60 CAACA CBDAC 61—70 BBDBA ACCAC 71—80 BADAA BAABC 81—90 BAAAA BCBCC 91—100 DABCC BBDDC。
Subject-Verb agreement Exercises1.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _______ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. One-third of the country _______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is3. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built4. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited5. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn6. Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works, however, some _____ difficult to understand.A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are7. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _______ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.A. isB. areC. will beD. were8. Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where ______ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided9. A survey of the opinions of experts ______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _______ good for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; are10. Nowadays, the number of people who _____ hungry _______ been greatly reduced.A. goes; haveB. goes; hasC. go; hasD. go; have11. Though there _____ only a small quantity of food and water left, they managed to arrive at the destination, safe and sound.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are12. There _____ nothing to talk about, so everyone in the room remained silent.A. wasB. hadC. isD. has13. When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.A. has not decidedB. are not decidedC. is not decidingD. has not been decided14. Between the two buildings _______ a mountain.A. standB. standsC. standingD. is standing15. Displaying feelings, at one point, _______ expressing those feeling through a facial reaction.A. is meantB. meanC. are meantD. means16. The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family _____ almost given up all hope.A. is; hasB. are; haveC. are; hasD. is; have17. Every possible means _________ tried but without much result.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been18. His family ______ a big one. Now the family _______ watching TV.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is19. The League secretary and monitor _______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is20. Nobody except Bill and John _________ entered the second round of the interview.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been21. To play basketball and to go to swimming ________ useful for character-training.A. wasB. isC. areD. were22. We each ______ strong points and each of us, on the other hand, _______ weak points.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has 参考答案:DADCB AAABC BADBD BCCDB CD。
主谓一致高考真题(一)1.(2013·福建卷)The famous musician,as well as his students,________to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A.were invited B.was invitedC.have been invited D.has been invited2.(2013·江苏卷)Generally, students’ inner motiv ation with high expectations from others________essential to their development.A.is B.are C.was D.were3.(2013·湖南卷)The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________around $8,450 a year, which________a burden for some of them.A.are;is B.are;are C.is;are D.is;is4.(2012 ·湖南卷) All the scientific evidence________that increasing use of chemicals in farming________damaging our health.A.show;are B.shows;areC.show;is D.shows;is5.(2016·湖南卷)Listening to loud music at rock concerts_____caused hearing loss in someteenagers.A. isB. areC.hasD. have6.(2016·四川)Such poets as Shakespeare ______widely read, of whose works, however,some_____ difficult understand.A. are; areB.is; isC.are; isD.is; are7.(2014·陕西西安名校第五次模拟)Either the judge or the lawyers________wrong on the case at that moment.A.is B.are C.were D.was8.(2014·陕西宝鸡质量检测二)We each________strong points,but each of us on the other hand ________weak points.A.have;have B.has;have C.have;has D.has;has 9.(2014·陕西西安高三第三次教学质量检测)—Ted,will you go shopping with me this afternoon?—I would like to,but my neighbor,a lovely girl,along with her friends,________me to join them in building a snowman.A.has invited B.have invitedC.are inviting D.is inviting10.(2014·安徽芜湖三校一模)A recent study has found that the number of smokers________sharply over the past five years.A.is increasing B.are increasingC.has been increasing D.have been increasingKeys: 1--5 BAADC 6--10 ACCAC主谓一致高考真题(二)1.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for otherpurposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2.One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens______ blackpeople.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is3.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn4.Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have5.Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficultto understand.A. are;areB. is;isC. are;isD. is:are6.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _______ rising steadilysince1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been7.The teacher together with the students _______ discussing Reading Skills that ______ newlypublished in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was8.Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be9.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _______visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to10.—Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______invited.A.wereB.have beenC.has beenD.was11. A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week______good for one’s health.A.show; areB.shows; isC.show; isD.shows; are12.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area .A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair13.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _____ yet.A.hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided14.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third used regularly. Nowwe have 60 working all day long.A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons.A.areB.isC.beingD.to be16. A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrowafternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were17.The father as well as his three children ______ skating on the frozen river every Sundayafternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going18.As you can see, the number of cars on roads _______ rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping19.Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ____ in theclothing industry.A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked20.Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet thedeadline.A.workB.workingC.is workingD.are working21.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A.is washing awayB.is being washed awayC.are washing awayD.are being washed away22.The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changedKeys:1--5 DABCA 6--10 CDBAD 11--15 BAADB 16--20 ACCCC 21--22 DB。