高三英语二轮复习教案 专题十三 倒装句式和反意疑问句

反意疑问句1.反意疑问句篇1归纳：1）由两部分组成：前一部分陈述，后一部分提问。

2）如果前一部分用肯定形式，后一部分就用否定形式；如果前一部分用否定，后，部分就用肯定形式。

即：前肯后否，前否后肯。

3）如果前句的谓语是行为动词，则反意疑问部分需借助助词do, don’tdose doesn’t或did（didn’t），需使用哪一个，视乎时态、人称而定。

一些特殊的反意疑问句：1.陈述部分的主语是i'm...句型时，疑问部分要用 aren't i。

如：i'm an english teacher, aren't i? 我是一名英语老师，不是吗？2.陈述部分是感叹句时，疑问部分用be +主语。

如：what beautiful hats, aren't they? 多么漂亮的帽子，不是吗？3.陈述部分是省去主语的祈使句时，疑问部分用will you。

如：don't be late next time, will you? 下次不要迟到了，好吗？come here, will you / won't you? 到这儿来，好吗？注意： let's 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we， let us 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用will you。

如： let's start with the song, shall we? 咱们以这首歌开始，好吗？let us help you, will you? 让我帮助你，好吗？4.陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。

如：i wish to go to beijing, may i? 我希望去北京，好吗？5.陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

高三英语复习教案《倒装句》教学目标：1、学习倒装句的形成条件；2、分析倒装句的句子结构；3、做好高考选择题，学会写作倒装句。

教学方法：典型高考题示范。

教学步骤：（一）高考题导入：1）、_______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.（福建）A. So muchB. Too muchC. Too littleD. So little 2）、Only then ______ how much damage had been caused.（陕西）A. had she realizedB. she realizedC. did she realizedD. she had realized(二) 倒装句概述：1、倒装的目的：由于结构和修辞的需要2、倒装句分类：部分倒装和全部倒装。

3、语序：谓语的一部分或全部放在主语前面。

（三）倒装句分类及例析：1、全部倒装：1）直接引语的部分或全部在句首时用倒装。

“Who can answer the question?” asked the teacher.2）there, here 或now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.There will be a football match this afternoon.Here comes the busThere goes the bell3)表示方位的副词放句首时用倒装Out rushed the students.Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

高三英语语法复习教案：倒装句复习教案
【摘要】教案是整个课程的大纲，使得学生更有逻辑的调理的理解其讲
课内容。

高三英语教案栏目小编也特意为您编辑了此文：“高三英语语法复习
教案：倒装句复习教案”祝您浏览愉快。

本文题目：高三英语语法复习教案：倒装句复习教案
【考纲解读】
倒装句是高考的热点。

近年来命题者加大了对句子结构和知识面的考查，
同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度。

这就要求我们在平时的复
习和备考中注意总结，全面把握，深入研究。

倒装句有以下六大考点:
(1)含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装
(2)含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装
(3) “so(nor,neither)+助动词+ 主语”与“so(nor,neither)+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别
(4)省略if 的虚拟条件句以had / were / should 开头引起的部分倒装。

现吨市安达阳光实验学校高考二轮复习英语考案专题十三倒装句式和反意疑问句【专题考案】1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you don't go,neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got， whenB. I had got， thanC. had I got， thanD. did I get， when5. —— Your father is very strict with you.____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. ____ today，he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see 8. —— Here ____！ Where is Xiao Liu？There ____.A. comes the bus， is heB. comes the bus， he isC. the bus comes， is heD. the bus comes， he is9. ____ ，I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much10. —— I like football. I don't like volleyball.—— ____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11. _____ the expense，I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not， goB. Were it not for， would goC. Weren't it for，will goD. If it hadn't been， would have gone12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he13. —— In modem times，girls like beautiful clothes.——Yes, _____ and_____ . After all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they， so do you B. so they do， so you doC. so do they， so you doD. so they do， so do you14. —— You have an English class every day except Sunday.——_____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____，so _____ mine.A. does， willB. will， doesC. will， wouldD. does， do16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know17. —— You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.—— _____ .A. So l doB. So do lC. So I haveD. So have I18. —— I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot.——_____ .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me. A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know22. —— Have you ever seen anything like that before？—— ____.A. No，I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No，never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No，never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No，I have seen anything like that before never23. _____ ，I would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would1 be you24. You should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should25. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _____ a promise， but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change29. —— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？I don't know, and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that31. —— This is one of the oldest trees in the world._____ such a big tree.A. Never I have seenB. I haven't never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found33. _____ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we 34. _____ that we all went out，lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.A. So， did he seemB. So， he seemedC. Such， he seemedD. Such， did he seem36. ——You seem to be an actor.____ . I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am37. Not only ____ working hard， but also ____ very polite.A. the boy is, he isB. is the boy， he isC. the boy is， is heD. is the boy， is he38. ____， he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does39. —— I cannot see the picture well from here.---- _____.A. Neither can t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neitherD. Neither can I40. —— You ought to have given them some advice---- _____, but who cared what I asked?A. So ought youB. So 1 oughtC. So it wasD. So I did41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. does he driveC. did he driveD. he drove42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.A. I did， he didB. did I， he didC. did I， did heD. I did，did he44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.A. have some thrownB. some have thrownC. thrown some haveD. have thrown some46. ____， he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hardC. Had he studied hardD. Should he study hard47. We were lucky enough， for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.A. we returned， andB. we had returned， whenC. did we return， whenD. had we returned， than48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference. A. did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that50. Not until the early years of the 19th century______ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know51. Not until I began to work ______how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized52. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?--- I don’t know, ______.A . nor don’t I careB nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also53. Not only ______ polluted but ______ crowded.A. was the city; were the streetsB. the city was; were the streetsC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; the streets were54. Not until all the fish died in the river ______ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize55. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ____ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt56. Not only ____ interested in football but_____ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is ; all his students areB. the teacher himself is ; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself ; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself ; all his students are57. ______ can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard58. Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown.A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return59. Only in this way _____ progress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be able to makeD. will you able to make60. ---David has made great progress recently.---_____, and ______. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have61. So ____ that no fish can live in it.A. the lake is shallowB. shallow the lake isC. shallow is the lakeD. is the lake shallow62. So difficult _____it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel63. _______，I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much64. Had I known her name，___________ .A.or does she know mineB.and where does she liveC.she would come hereD.I would have invited her65. Never in my wildest dreams _____these people are living in such poor conditions．A．I could imagine B．could I imagine C．I couldn’t imagine D．couldn’t I imagine66. ---Did Linda see the traffic accident?---No, no sooner _____impossible now does seem possible.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone67. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____with each other.A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreledC．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled68. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize69. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ______ any end to their influence man’s lives.A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there70. Maybe you have been to many countries , but nowhere else______ sucha beautiful palace .A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D．could you find71. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring72. ______, Carolina couldn't get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try 73. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip toMadagascar for further researchA. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious74. Never before _______in greater need of modern public transport thanit is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was.75. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student76. In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold severalEnglish towns. A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes C．many lakes lieD．many lakes stand77.Only then___________ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize78._______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A. So muchB. Too muchC. Too littleD. So little79. So difficult ____it to work out the problem that I decided to askTom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found80. __________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be 81．The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings ；______，it caused 20 deaths.A ．or elseB ．thereforeC ．after allD ．besides 82.At the foot of the mountain ______.A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village83.I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress______.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied 84.Just in front of our house ___ with a history of 1,000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands 85. It’s the third time that John has been late, ____?A. hasn’t heB. isn’t heC. isn’t itD. hasn’t it 86. Let’s take a rest, ___________.A. will weB. shall weC. shan’t weD. won’t we 87. Let us pass, _________?A. shan’t weB. shall weC. won’t weD. will you88. Wait a minute, __________? A. shall you B. will you C. do you D . don’t you89. The suit’s finished, __________?A. doesn’t itB. isn’t itC. haven’t youD. hasn’t it 90. He’s posted the letter, _________he?A. isn’tB. doesn’tC. hasn’tD. wasn’t 91. They’d go with us, __________?A. wouldn’t theyB. didn’t theyC. hadn’t theyD. couldn’t they92. What fresh air, ________? A. is it B. does it C. isn’t it D. doesn’t it 93. The Emperor’s clothes became the talk of the whole city, _________?A. did itB. didn’t itC. did theyD. didn’t they 94. Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, ________?A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. do theyD. don’t they 95. She has breakfast at six every day, ________?A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. does sheD. doesn’t she 96. Nothing seems to please her, _________?A. does itB. doesn’t itC. is itD. isn’t it 97. She never tells a lie, ________?A. does sheB. doesn’t sheC. is itD. isn’t it 98. You hardly know each other, _________?A. do youB. don’t youC. have youD. didn’t you99. The man in blue must be your brother, _____?A. mustn’t heB. needn’t heC. isn’t heD. is he 100. I don’t think he will come to our party, _____?A. will heB. won’t heC. does heD. do I101. I suppose he’s serious, ___________?A. do IB. don’t IC. is heD. isn’t he 102. Wang said that he was not there then, _____?A. did heB. didn’t heC. was heD. wasn’t he 103. You daren’t say that to him, _________?A. dare youB. do youC. daren’t youD. don’t you 104. You must have read about Dickens long ago, __________?A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. can’t youD. didn’t you 105. You’d better not smoke here, ________?A. will youB. shall youC. have youD. had you106. There isn’t going to be a volleyball match next week, __________?A. is itB. isn’t itC. is thereD. isn’t there 107. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, _____________?A. didn’t thereB. used thereC. usedn’t itD. didn’t it108. What a lovely day, _________?A. doesn’t itB. hasn’t itC. won’tD. isn’t it 109. You must have been there, ____________?A. have youB. did youC. haven’t youD. didn’t you 110. That is your school, ___________?A. isn’t thatB. mustn’t itC. isn’t itD. won’t it 111. She dislikes this skirt, _________________?A. doesn’t sheB. does sheC. isn’t sheD. is she 112. No one can stop us from going there, ______?A. ca n’t itB. can theyC. can’t theyD. can one 参考答案：1-5 BDACA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 BDDBA 16-20 BADBC 21-25 DCABC 26-30 ADABA 31-35 CBDAD 36-40 DBADD 41-45 CBCCB 46-50. CDACD51-55.BBCAD 56-60.DCABB 61-65.CDCDB 66-70 ACDCA 71-75 BABAB 76-80 BDABB 81-85.DBDBC 86-90 BDBBC 91-95ACDD D 96100.AAACA 101-105 DBADD 106-110 CADCC 111-112 AB。

一、反意疑问句的一般情况1．当陈述部分的主语是：等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时，附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。

（也可以按语法一致原则用单数。

）2．当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时，附加问句的主语在正式常场用one，非正式场合用he。

3．当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that，附加疑问句的主语用it。

（是those, these 则用they）4．当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等，附加问句的主语用it。

5．陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词，例如：never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等，附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。

6．如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀，那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理，附加疑问句应用否定形式。

二、常见句型的反意疑问句7．当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时，附加疑问句的主语也用there。

8．感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。

9．祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题A) 祈使句是否定形式，附加疑问句只能用will you。

B) 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。

C) Let开头的祈使句要注意：1.Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内，表示提出建议或征求对方意见，其反意疑问句往往用shall we。

2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内，表示请求对方允许做某事的含义，let 有allow的意思。

附加疑问部分用will you。

3. Let me 开头表示请求，附加疑问句用will you，或用may I。

三、复合句的反意疑问句10．当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。

高三英语专题特殊句式倒装句复习公开课教学设计ⅠTeaching topic（教学课题）：Inversion（倒装）Class（班级）：高三一班ⅡTeaching time（教学用时）：two classesⅢTeaching aims（教学目标）：1. To make the students to understand the structures of two inversion types correctly（让学生理解两种倒装的结构）。

2. To help the students solve the problems on full inversion and partial inversion（让学生能够解决高考中关于倒装的问题）。

ⅣTeaching Difficulty （教学难点）:How to distinguish the differences between the full inversion and partial inversion.（如何让学生区别两种倒装的结构类型）ⅤTeaching Emphasis（教学重点）：How to make the students to grasp the typical structures of two inversions. （重点让学生掌握两种倒装结构中的几种具体用法）ⅥTeaching Procedures：（教学过程）：Step Ⅰ. Revisions and Leading-in（复习并导入）Step Ⅱ. Presentation（正课展示）1 Definition（定义）2 Classification（分类）the full inversion and partial inversion（完全倒装和部分倒装）3 The order of them(两种结构语序)Full inversion（完全倒装）：A/P+Vi+SPartial inversion（部分倒装）: 助动词/系动词/情态动词+S+其它4 The sentence structures of full inversion(完全倒装的结构)（1）there be结构（2）以时间副词及方位副词开头的句子(3) 方位状语在句首(4) 强调表语（5）直接引语中eg: There are three wells in our villageHere comes the bus.In front of the house stopped a police car.5 The sentence structures of partial inversion（部分倒装的结构）(1)疑问句（2）在以so，nor，neither开头的句子（…也是…；…也不是…）Eg：I get up at half past six and so does my daughter。

第十三章倒装英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”，如果将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，这种语序叫倒装。

倒装既是一种语法手段，也是一种修辞手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。

一．倒装的原因A．语法倒装由于语法结构的需要，将谓语的全部或一部分移到主语之前。

1．一般疑问句当我们把一个肯定句转变为疑问句时，常把肯定句中的助动词或情态动词放在句首。

这类助动词或情态动词包括：be，have，can，do，shall，will，may，must，dare，need，ought或used 等。

He will do it.——Will he do it 他会做这件事吗？This is my mobile phone number.——Is this your mobile phone number？这是你的手机号码吗？提示：如果肯定句中没有助动词或情态动词时，我们可以在句首用do 的某种形式，以构成倒装语序。

Jack likes to eat fish. 杰克喜欢吃鱼。

——Does Jack like to eat fish 杰克喜欢吃鱼吗？2．特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句What does he like to eat 他喜欢吃什么？When will they go to the Great Wall 他们什么时候去长城？Where did you go last night 昨晚你去哪里了？提示：如果疑问代词在句中做主语，句子不要倒装。

Who is not coming to dinner tonight 今晚谁不来吃饭？3. 反意问句在反意问句中，用一般疑问句的形式，前后两分句的主语，人称要一致。

前一分句是肯定，反意问句用否定形式，并一定要缩写；前一分句是否定, 反意问句用肯定形式。

Everything is ready, isn't it 一切都准备好了，是吗？Bobbie seldom got drunk, did he 博比很少喝醉，是吗？You had a wonderful time last night, didn't you 昨天晚上你玩得很愉快，是吗？4．感叹句英语中的感叹句有时也通过倒装的形式来表达。

语法:反义疑问句与倒装句详解反意疑问句和倒装句一、反意疑问句(disjunctive questions/ tag questions)1．前一句是肯定句，后面要用否定问句；前面是否定句，包括句子里带有否定意义的词如never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, few, little, no, nothing, none 等，后面要用肯定问句。

eg. He has made few friends in his class, has he?You seldom meet with this kind of matter, do you?She said nothing at the meeting, did she?但是要注意，impossible, dissatisfy, uncomfortable这类词不是否定词。

eg. He is impossible to finish the work by himself, isn’t he?The result of the maths exam dissatisfied yo u, didn’t it?You failed to pass the test, didn’t you?2．前后的人称要一致，但后面的问句中只能用代词，不能用名词。

如果前面的主语是everything, anything, something，nothing那么在问句中用it作主语；如果前面是everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, those, all(指人)等词作主语，那么后面问句可以用he或者they作主语，现在用they 更加普遍。

eg. Everything is ready, isn’t it?Nothing can prevent him from working, can it?Everyone in the village knew the man, didn’t they/ he?如果是there be的句型，那么后面的问句就用引导词there。