高三英语：倒装句-Inversion倒装句型规则讲解练习

高二英语倒装(Inversion) 语法讲解及专题练习一、引言倒装语序分为两种形式：完全倒装：将谓语动词直接提至主语之前Out rushed all the children.On the sofa sat a girl, who was reading a novel.In front of us stands a tower dating back to the Ming Dynasty.部分倒装：将will/would, have/had, do/did/does, 情态动词等助动词提至主语之前What will you be doing at this time tomorrow morning?Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.二、完全倒装【注意】完全倒装句中一般不用进行时态。

主语是人称代词时，句子不用完全倒装。

1. 当直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时“It’s worthwhile to see Monet’s gardens,”said my aunt.“These,”said the artist, “are the most beautiful fireworks I have ever seen.”【注意】“One more thing before we leave,” he said. “Please never ever work for money only.2. 当主语太长时Gone are the days when we used oil lamps.Present at the party were a crowd of young people who called themselves pioneers of modern art.许多国内外著名的专家和学者出席了这次大会。

____________________________________________3. 当here, there, in, out, down, up, away, off等表示地点、方位的副词、短语（用作地点状语、表语）在句首时Look! Here comes the bus.Down came the water from the top of the mountain.Before us lie a lot of difficulties.Along the wall stand four big book cases.Near the house where Picasso was born is a museum full of his art.【练一练】(1) The door opened and ______________________（Smith先生走了进来）, the victim of a severe accident.(2) __________________________ （足球往上飞去）, higher and higher, until it was a small dot in the sky.(3) For a moment nothing happened. Then ______ all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come(4) Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ______.A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief(5) ---Is everyone here?---Not yet. Look, there ______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming(6) From the window ______--- there must be a concert in the hall.A. sound of music cameB. came sound of musicC. did sound of music comeD. did come sound of music(7) There on the ground ______ a poor girl of sixteen years old.A. did layB. did lieC. laidD. lay(8) In the middle of the square ______ with a statue of a hero on top of it.A. stands a stoneB. does a stone standC. a stone standsD. a stone does stand(9) Between the two rows of trees ______ the teaching building, which ______ built in the 1990s.A. stands; wasB. stand; wasC. stands; wereD. stand; were(10) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ______, one of the ten largest cities inChina.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie(11)______ and the mouse was caught.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat4、such pron.“这样的人（或事物）；上述的人（或事物）”Accountants were boring. Such was her opinion before meeting Ian.做会计的个个乏味。

高三英语语法复习系列一Inversion(倒装)答案Inversion(倒装)答案(一)完全倒装（不借助助动词）here/there/now/then/up/down/in/out/away/off+不及物动词eg:come,go,lie,exist+主语(必须是名词)Here comes the bus.Here it comes.表地点的介词短语位于句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语为名词。

Under the big tree sat some farmers.表语位于句首Such are the facts, no one can deny them.直接引语+谓语(say, tell, ask…+主语倒装不倒装均可“This is an important language point,” said the English teacher.副词/形容词/名词/ed分词/动词+as/though/thatAngry as he was,/ Much as I admire her(二)部分倒装（需借助助动词、系动词、情态词、有动词）Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+助动词+主Only by reading as much as possible can we learn English well.否定词语by no means/ in no way/ in no case/ on no account/ under no circumstances/no longer/no more/ no sooner/not/never/seldom/hardly/barely/ scarcely/few/little等位于句首Hardly/ scarcely/ barely had we finished our work when the bell rang.细分：not a word/ not a moment/ not only/ not until位于句首Not until I went to school did I learn English.Neither+倒装句nor+倒装句Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither…nor..连接并列宾语或并列状语+助动词+主谓结构Neither French nor German does he know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have a rest.So+助动词+主语so will I.neither/nor+助动词+主语Tom hasn’t gone abroad, and neither/nor have I.So+adj/adv 或Such+(a/an)+adj+n位于句首So fast did he speak that I could not follow him.非真实条件句中如果有were/ had/ should, 则省掉if,再把were/ had/ should提到句首。

倒装(Inversion)一概述在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。

倒装分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。

在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。

一）完全倒装完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。

例如：In came the teacher and the class began . （老师走了进来，然后开始上课。

）1．在there be 结构中There is a rumour that a large company wants to build a factory in your town.There will be a basketball match this afternoon.2、在以there或here开头的句子中，谓语动词为be, come, go, run, walk, rush, fall以示强调。

例如：Here is China’s largest tropical forest.Here are some picture-books.There comes the bus!There goes the bell!Here comes Mary!注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，例如：Here you are. / Here we are. / Here it isThere he comes! Here she comes!3、在以out, in ,up, down, away等副词开头的句子中，谓语动词为be, come, go, run, walk, rush, fall等，以示强调。

例如Up flew the red balloon.Out rushed a policeman from among the crowd.注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，例如Away they went./ Down it flew. / Up it went.4、由then 或now引起，谓语动词为come, follow, begin, end, be等的句子，Then came a new difficulty.Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.Now comes your turn.5、直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用倒装。

Inversion倒装按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序，如果将某个句子成分移至句首而引起主语和谓语顺序的颠倒，使句子的排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语”就是倒装句。

倒装有两种情况：完全倒装和部分倒装。

一、完全倒装Full Inversion (主语和谓语完全倒置)1．在there, here引导的表示存在的句型中，谓语是be,exist,stand,lie ,live等表示状态的不及物动词。

eg. There was a mountain long long ago. (从前有座山)There stood a temple at the top of the mountain. (山上有座庙。

)There loved three monks in the temple. (庙里有三个和尚。

)2．句子谓语是go,come,run等表示位置移动的动词和be动词，句中又有表示方位的副词（here,there,off,up,down,out,in,away等），当其主语为名词时，为了强调该副词，可将其放于句首，后面用陈述句语序，即主谓不倒装。

eg. There goes the bell ! 铃响了！Here comes your husband ! 你丈夫来了！Down come the rain ! 下雨了。

Here comes the train to Beijing. 去北京的火车来了。

Off goes the woman ! 那个女人走了。

Away went the boy to the school. 那男孩子到学校里去了！Here she comes. 她来了。

Here you are . 给你。

3．副词now,then,thus引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,and,be等。

eg. Now comes your turn !Then followed a shot of gun !Thus ended the meeting !4．为了强调句中的状语或表语，为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密，在叙述性和描绘性的书面语中，句中主语和谓语完全倒装，可将状语或表语置于句首。

倒装（Inversion）英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

把谓语动词放在主语之前，就叫做倒装结构。

如果全部谓语放在主语之前，就叫做全部倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，就叫做部分倒装。

倒装结构通常用于下列场合。

（一）完全倒装1. 用于there be句型。

例如：There are many students in the classroom.2. 用于“here(there, now ,then) + 不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。

例如：Out went the children.Now comes your turn.There goes the bus.Here comes the bus.注：代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。

例如：Here it is. In he comes.3.当句首状语为表地点的介词词组时，也常引起全部倒装。

如：From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.4.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语＋连动动词＋主语”①形容词＋连动动词＋主语Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests②过去分词＋连动动词＋主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.③介词短语＋be+主语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.5.用于so, nor, neither 开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容。

英语倒装句例子1. Negative inversion（否定倒装）否定倒装是在句子中的否定词（如not, never, hardly, seldom等）后面跟着助动词或者be动词，然后将主语和谓语倒序排列。

例句：- Not only is she talented, but she is also hard-working.- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Hardly had I started my journey when it began to rain.- Seldom have we seen such generosity.这些句子的主语和谓语都被倒转了，这个结构能够强调句子中的否定意义，使得这些句子更加强调。

2. Interrogative inversion（疑问倒装）疑问倒装是在一些疑问句中的助动词或者be动词与主语倒序排列。

这样就会形成一种疑问而不需要在句子的结尾加上问号。

例句：- Do you like pizza?- Can you speak French?- Should we go to the beach?这些句子都是疑问句，但是由于主语和谓语被倒序排列的缘故，这些句子并没有以问号结尾。

3. Adverbial inversion（副词倒装）副词倒装常常出现在一些表达地点或时间的副词（如here, there, now, then, on the front）在句首的情况下。

例句：- There went my chance.- Then came the storm.- On the front are the main headlines.这些句子中的副词被放在句子的最前面，并且主语和谓语被倒序排列了。

4. Emphatic inversion（强调倒装）强调倒装通常强调句子中的某个部分，被强调的部分通常在句首。

倒装句Inversion: 全部倒装和部分倒装1. 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妇。

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如：Here you are.Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2. 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, at no time决不, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances, in no way 等。

如否定词不在句首不倒装。

例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

2）以否定连词开头作部分倒装，如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than, Not until…等引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装,即前倒后不倒。

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29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
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30、意志是一个强壮的盲人，倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
谢谢！
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英语语法-Sentence Inversion倒装句 解题思路及真题演练
16、自己选择的路、跪着也要把它走 完。 17、一般情况下)不想三年以后的事， 只想现 在的事 。现在 有成就 ，以后 才能更 辉煌。
18、敢于向黑暗宣战的人，心里必须 充满光 明。 19、学习的关键复。
20、懦弱的人只会裹足不前，莽撞的 人只能 引为烧 身，只 有真正 勇敢的 人才能 所向披 靡。
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26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
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27、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
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28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子

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rewrite the sentences
Exercise
I didn't know the news until yesterday.
Not until yesterday did I know the news.
动词 Be
5
五全八部话倒装
6
有 时表 地 方
不 只 让步 也 常 需 如此 祝福
7
五全
有 时表 地 方
8
有
there be 句型
在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。 There are many lovely students in the room.
9
Exercise
Translate these sentences
20
4.Out _____________.
A. rushed the children B. did the children rush C. the children rushed D. rushed the children did
21
不 只 让步 也 常 需 如此 祝福
22
not, no, never, nowhere
Inversion倒装句
倒装语序 inverted order
predicate 谓 + subject 主
4
inversion
↙
↘
完全倒装
部分倒装
full inversion
partial inversion
↓
↓
predict（谓语）+subject（主） 助动词auxiliary
情态动词Modal auxiliary
15
方

特殊句式知识点一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。

这类句型主要有：1．表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语,如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等,置于句首,且主语是名词时。

如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。

South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。

Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。

2．such置于句首时。

如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦,一个朴实的人,也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。

(二)部分倒装(Partial Inversion)只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句。

这类句型主要有三种：1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。

如：Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。

Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时,我们才查明了真相。

使用特点：(1)在部分倒装句中,如果谓语部分无助动词,则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。

如：(×)Only after the war learned he the sad news.(√)Only after the war did he learn the sad news.只是在战后他才知道那个悲惨的消息。

２. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及 物 动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面, 表示强调。 the bell. There goes Out rushed the children. Here comes Helen’s car. 名词 Away went the boy. In front of the house was a small garden.
3. No sooner„than„
一„„就„„
4. Hardly„when„
began to rain.
一„„就„„
4. Hardly had I left home when it
5. Neither„nor„
既不„„也不„„
5. Neither do I smoke nor do I drink.
(2) Hardly had I got out of the
house when it began to rain.
• *我很少去看电 影． • I seldom go to the cinema. • Seldom do I go to the cinema.
1. Not only„but also„
ask 作引用动词
补充结论：
宾语 引用动词有______时，不用倒装。
Long long ago, there was a hill in China. On the hill stood a temple. In the temple lived an old monk ,the old monk was telling stories to a little monk. What stories was he telling?

Inversion一、全部倒装即谓语V.全部放S.前，一般只用于一般现在时和一般过去时置于句首的是1 here，there，now ,then, thus等adv。

且V.是be, come, go , lie, run.等表动作趋势的词。

Eg. There comes a point in your life when you realize who really matters, who never did, and who always will.Where id was, there shall ego be.本我所在，自我即至。

（本我（英文：id）是在潜意识形态下的思想，（拉丁字为“it”，原德文字则为“Es”）代表思绪的原始程序——人自我（ego）弗洛伊德认为自我是人格的执行者。

2表运动方向的adv。

Or 地点状语，V.是表示运动的V.Eg. After a storm comes a calm.雨过天晴，否极泰来。

Out of the mouth comes evil.祸从口出。

Behind bad luck comes good luck.! S.是pron。

则不倒装！Here u are.There he comes.Teacher: George, go to the map and find North America.George: Here it is!Teacher: Correct. Now, class, who discovered America?Class: George!二、部分倒装即把助动词或MOA 放在S.前，如果谓语动词没有助动词或MOA，则添加助动词do, does, did 。

句首是1 否定词或短语，eg。

Never，at no time, by no means, no where, in no case, little, under/in no circumstances, not only, neither, nor, no sooner…than…, never before, not until, hardly/scarcely/barely…when.Eg. At no time can the male make such comments as “Insignificant” and “Is that all?” when female is complaining.No sooner said than done.说到做到。

倒装句（Inversion）一．倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

谓语的全部放在主语之前，叫全部倒装；谓语动词不放在主语之前，而借助于助动词、情态动词等放在主语之前引起倒装，叫部分倒装，也叫局部倒装。

二．倒装的原因：一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；一是为了强调。

三．用法：１．以here, there或out ,in ,up ,down ,away等副词开头的句子里，以示强调。

Eg : A : There goes the bell . B: Here comes the bus .C: Out rushed the children . D: Away went the boy .注：主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。

Eg: A: Here it is !B : Away he went .2. Only 修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放句首时。

Eg: (1) Only then did I realize that I was wrong .(2) Only in this way can you learn from your mistakes .(3) Only when the war was overin 1918was he able to gethappily back to work .3. 含有否定意义的副词或连词放句首时。

(1)never / seldom / littleeg : A. Never shall I forget it .B. Never have I heard such astrange story .C. Seldom did I hear such astrange story .D. Little does he care aboutwhat others think .(2)not / not until / not only ---butalso / neither--- noreg: A. Not a single mistake did he make .B. Not until midnight did the rain stop .C. Not only is he a worker , but also he is a writer .D. Neither is he a worker , nor is he a writer .(3)Hardly ---when / Scarcely---when / No sooner---thanEg: A. Hardly / Scarcely had Ireached the bus stopwhen the bus started .B. No sooner had I returned home than the telephone rang .4.副词so 放句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物。

否定意义副、连词，既 不。。。也不。。。须 倒装 (neither…nor…)
not only开头句，前一分句 要倒装
巩固练习: 10) ________ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was 11) ________ write the words to the song, but he also composed the music. A. Not only did the famous director B. Not only the famous director C. The famous director not only D. Not only the famous director did
运动方向的副词away, in, out, on, down, up, off, back等放在句首， 通常 用全部倒装。 如：There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat. 但主语为人称代词时，不用倒装。 如：Back they came.
巩固练习: 7) Only in this way ________ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 8) Only when the meeting was over________ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he

于对区爱美学校2008高考英语语法专项复习倒装(Inversion)1倒装句的定义：英语最基本词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面，这种语序叫“倒装”。

倒装或是语法结构的需要，或是为了进行意义上的强调。

2倒装的原因:a) 句子语法结构的需要。

例如： Long live peace! 和平万岁！b) 一些句型的固定用法。

例如：Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。

c）强调的需要。

倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。

例如：Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。

3倒装句的基本用法a) 完全倒装(total inversion): 将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。

完全倒装经常运用于以下情况：1．在there be 结构中：There be ( appear / seem / happen / ought to be ) + Subject.There live / stand / lie /exist/flow+ Subject.There are some books on the desk.There seems to be a heavy rain soon.There lived an old man in that village.2．在以now, then, next, here, there, in, out, away, off,up(wards), down(wards), forwards, backwards, eastwards, southwards, westwards, northwards等表示时间和方位的副词开头的句子中:Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。

Out rushed the children. Next comes your turn. Now comes a newdifficulty.注：此时如果句子的主语是人称代词，或句子是现在进行体时，不能用倒装。

倒装句INVERSION倒装可分为完全倒装、部分倒装和其他倒装。

一．完全倒装：将谓语动词直接提到主语前。

常见情况有：1．以here, there 或out , in, up, down, away等词开头的句子里以示强调。

There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the children.Away went the boy.注意：但主语是人称代词时，主语语序不变。

Here it is.Away he went.2．地点状语放句首South of the river lies a small factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.3. such, the following 放句首时Such are the facts. Such is life.The following is the answer to the question.4.There be/stand/live/exist +n.There stands a big tree in front of the house.二．部分倒装：将情动、助动、系动提到主语前。

常见情况有：1． Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。

Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can you learn from your mistakesOnly when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.注意：下面情况不倒装：Only the teachers are allowed to use this room.Only five men were hurt in the accident.2.含有否定意义的副词或连词，如：hardly, never, not, not only, little , neither…nor…, not until…,no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…, seldom (Often), by no means等放在句首时。