人教版高中英语高一必修2 Unit 5介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

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真题在线
（2019全国Ⅰ卷）They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on
the others, among__D__ I stood found myself.
There comes Tom, for whom I have been waiting for an hour.
汤姆来了，我等了他一个小时。 2
He handed me a pen. I wrote down his phone
number
(it作介词with的宾 w语ith) it.
He handed me a pen, with which I wrote down his phone number.
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3）表示“整体中的一部分”或“...中最...的”介 词一般也用of
China has many rivers, the longest of which is the Yangtze River. 中国有众多河流，最长的是长江。
4）引导定语从句的“介词+which”有时也可以用关 系副词来代替 We’d like to know the reason for which (=why) she didn’t accept the job.
他递给我一支钢笔，我用它写下了他的电话号码。
介词+关系代词（指人-- whom, 指物-- which）
介词的选用 1）根据定语从句中的谓语或形容词来确定
The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first.
speak to
2）根据先行词来确定
Yesterday we had a meeting at which we discussed
关系 代词
介词
“介词+关系代词”结构
人
whom
物
which
根据定语从句中的谓语或形容词来确定
根据先行词来确定
根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定
有时需要同时考虑动词和介词的搭配关 系及介词和先行词的搭配关系
Thank you for your listening
高一年级-必修二-第五单元
Unit5 Music 难点名称：“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
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Read the following sentences and combine them into one sentence.
There comes Tom.
him 作for的宾语
I have been waiting for him for an hour.
about Alexander Hamilton, __A_____ the birth of America is
presented as an immigrant story. A. in which B. for which C. from which D. of which
小结 【课堂小结】
This is the school (that/which) I studied in 3 years ago.
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2)表所属关系时，介词用of， 关系代词为which/whom, 即 n+of+which/whom,可转化为whose+n. He lives in a room, the window of which faces west. He lives in a room, whose window faces west.
(2019年全国Ⅱ卷) First, I wanted to be a fireman, __C____ uniform looked so cool. the uniform of whom
A.that B. which C. whose D. whom
(2019年全国ⅢБайду номын сангаас) Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical
many problems.
at the meeting
3）根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定
Air, without which man can’t live, is really important.
This book has opened a window, through which we can see a wonderful world. 4）有时需要同时考虑动词和介词的搭配关系及介 词和先行词的搭配关系 The clever boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what wsaesehsaopmpeetnhiinngginthsrioduegthhethheouhsoele.
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介词的位置
介词若与从句中的动词词组有关，可置于关系代词 前，也可置于动词后，但若此介词与动词为固定词 组，则此介词一般不前置。
Yesterday we paid a visit to the house in which Lu Xun once lived.
Yesterday we paid a visit to the house which Lu Xun once lived in. This is the very pen that I’m looking for.
A.that B. which C. who D. whom
(2019年全国Ⅱ卷) He likes that he can sit and check his phone
in peace or chat up the barkeeper with _C_____ he’s first-name
basis if he wants to have a little interaction. A.that B. them C. whom D. which
look for是固定词组，介词for不前置 6
“介词+关系代词”的其他相关知识 1）在限制性定语从句中，介词前置时，关系代词 不能用that，且不能省略；若介词后置，则可以用 that，也可以省略。
This is the school in which I studied 3years ago.