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语法填空专项训练---时态语态

语法填空专项训练---时态语态

1.时态。时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。英语中常用的时态有16种,但高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有十种:

2.语态。语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,不同时态的被动语态的形式由be来体现,如一般过去时的被动语态就是“was/were+过去分词”,一般将来时的被动语态就是“willbe+过去分词”。

解题技巧

在语法填空中,一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态,同时有一空是考查非谓语动词,因此,首

先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;若是谓语动词,一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态,二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态,进而确定所填动词的形式。

例1:

Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneve ntdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(2008广东)

分析:因句中Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop是动名词短语作主语,括号中的result应

。”例2:

上海春

5.He__________(play)footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.(天津)

6.--HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?

--Yes,sinceshe_________(join)theChineseSociety.(宁夏)

7.Teenagers____________(damage)theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.(重庆)

8.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother__________( talk)onthephoneallthetime!(湖南)

9.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe_____________(notsmoke),andhehassmokedeversince.(北京)

10.Bythistimetomorrow,I_____________(lie)onthebeach

11.Sofarthisyearwe___________(see)afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(福建)

12.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____________(stay)inmanyworsehotels.(北京)

13.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe____________(know)eachotherfor years.(辽宁)

14.--I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

--Ithinkso.He_____________________(prepare)foritformonths.(江苏)

17.--

安徽)

) (1)

ife[8]________(phone) sayingthatshe[9]_____________(go)shoppingintheafternoonwiththe children.

Therewasonlyonethingforme?todo:Ihadtoclimein[10]___________awindow.

(2)

Whenhewasalittleboy,ChristopherCockerelloncewatchedhismother[1]_______________(turn)t hewheelofhersewing-machinewithherhand.

“Wouldn'titwork[2]________(quick)ifamachineturnedthewheelforyou?”heasked.

“Isupposeitwould,”saidhismother,without[3]________(pay)himanyattention.

Christopher[4]________(know)shealwayshadalotofwork,andhewanted[5]________(help)her. Upinhisbedroomtherewasatoysteam-enginewhichhisfatherhadbought[6]______asagift.“I[7]_ _________________(make)betteruseofit,”littleChristophersaidtohimself.So,whenhismothe r[8]____________

(notuse)hersewing-machine,hefixedthetoysteam-engineontoit.Whenthejob[9]____________(f inish),hewasquitepleased, [10]____________(think)hismother[11]____________(like)it.

ewh

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9.John promised his doctor he would not smoke。but he has smoked ever since. 10.By this time tomorrow。I will be lying on the beach. 11.So far this year。there has been a decrease in house prices ranging from 5 to 10 percent。(福建) 12.Although the hotel was not nal。I have stayed in worse ns before。(北京) 13.In 2000.we first met on a train and immediately felt as though we had known each other for years。(辽宁) 14."I am confident that Andrew will win the first prize in the final," said one person。"I agree," said another。"He has been preparing for it for months." (江苏) 15.I heard the telephone ringing。but by the time I got inside。it had ped。(四川)

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