陕旅版小学五年级上册英语基础知识汇总
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五年级上册英语陕旅版重点Unit 1: My School Day1. Vocabulary: school, class, go to school, teacher, English, math, science, music, art, computer, P.E2. Sentences: What's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.Unit 2: My Classroom1. Vocabulary: classroom, desk, chair, board, window, door, book, pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, bag2. Sentences: There are twenty-five students in my class. There is a map on the wall.Unit 3: My Family1. Vocabulary: family, father, mother, parents, sister, brother, grandmother, grandfather, uncle, aunt2. Sentences: I have a big family. My grandfather is a teacher.Unit 4: My Friends1. Vocabulary: friend, boy, girl, play, study, help, thank you, welcome2. Sentences: She is my best friend. We play games together.Unit 5: On the Farm1. Vocabulary: farm, farmer, field, tree, flower, vegetable, fruit, cow, sheep, pig, chicken2. Sentences: We can see many animals on the farm. The farmer is busy every day.Unit 6: At the Zoo1. Vocabulary: zoo, lion, tiger, bear, elephant, giraffe, monkey, panda, bird, snake, penguin2. Sentences: Let's go to the zoo this weekend. The lion is sleeping under the tree.Unit 7: My Body1. Vocabulary: head, ear, eye, nose, mouth, arm, hand, finger, leg, foot, stomach2. Sentences: I have two eyes and one nose. My hand is on the table.Unit 8: My Clothes1. Vocabulary: clothes, shirt, T-shirt, dress, skirt, pants, shorts, shoes, socks, hat, coat2. Sentences: It's cold. You should wear a coat. I like to wear shorts in summer.Unit 9: My Day1. Vocabulary: get up, have breakfast, go to school, have lunch, do homework, play games, watch TV, go to bed2. Sentences: I get up at seven o'clock. I do my homework after dinner.Unit 10: My Home1. Vocabulary: home, room, living room, bedroom, kitchen, bathroom, table, chair, sofa, bed, TV, refrigerator2. Sentences: We have a big house. My bedroom is next to the living room.。
陕旅版五年级英语上册知识点汇总Unit1 Get up on Time!单元词汇:time 时刻 clock 钟,时钟 wall 墙 on the wall 在墙上come in 进来 sit down 坐下(对应词)stand up 起立 be late 迟到 late 迟的(对应词)early play computer games 玩电脑游戏 on time 按时 in time 及时 may 能够 again 又,再次 too many 太多单元句式:1、询咨询“几点了?”:What time is it ? /What’s the t ime?It’s four o’clock.2、询咨询对方做某事的具体时刻:What time do you get up?I get up at six thirty.3、询咨询他人做某事的具体时刻:What time does … get up?He /She gets up at six thirty.4、——May I come in?——Come in, please.5、——I’m sorry.——That’s all right.6、——Sit down, please.——Thank you.日常日子相关的动词短语:get up 起床 go to bed 睡觉 wash the face 洗脸brush one’s teeth 刷牙 have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐have dinner 吃晚餐 play games 做游戏 play football 踢脚球 play basketball 打篮球play ping-pong 打乒乓球 read a book/read books 看书 listen to music 听音乐 drawpictures /draw a picture画画 fly a kite 放风筝 do exercise 做运动 see a film 看电影 do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 做饭do one’s homework 做作业 watch TV 看电视go to school 去上学go home 回家go to work 去上班take photos 拍照片 play the music 播放音乐 sing a song 歌唱 climb the mountain 爬山时刻的相关表达:at eleven o’clock 在11点整 at ten fifty-six 在10:56in the morning 在凌晨 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜里 after class 下课后 after school 放学后拓展:动词第三人称单数的变化规则(和名词变复数规则基本相同)1.普通事情下,直截了当加-s,如:get-gets play-plays like-li kes run-runs jump-jumps dance-dances sing-sings swim-swims2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wa sh-washes, watch-watches, go-goes, do-does3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-st udies4、have-has第三人称单数有he ,she ,it, 人名,your father / mother / grandpa /grandma 等。
Unit 5 Can you tell me the way to the supermarket?你能告诉我去超市的路吗?单元词汇:1)、supermarket 超市go to the supermarket 去超市2)、beside 在…旁边(同义词)near 在…附近拓展:inside 在……里面outside 在……外面3)、behind 在…后面(对应词) in front of 在……前面4)、between 在…中间between…and…在……与……之间5)、way 路线the way to the …去……的路6)、Children’s Park 儿童公园7)、on the left 在左边(对应词)on the right 在右边on one’s left/ right 在……的左边/右边如:on your left 8)、take a bus 乘公共汽车(对应词)get off the bus下车get off 下车9)、get to 到达(get to 后接副词时,要去掉to,如:get here到这儿、get there 到那儿、get home 到家)10)、along 沿着;顺着go along …沿着……走(同义词)单元句式:1.问路Excuse me. Is there a...near here? 打扰了。
这附近有……吗?Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the supermarket?打扰了。
你能告诉我去……的路吗?Excuse me. How can I get to the...? 打扰了。
我怎样才能到达……?Excuse me. Where is..., please?打扰了。
请问……在哪里?Excuse me. Which is the way to …, please?打扰了。
请问哪条路通往……?2、指路---Go along the street and you can see a hospital on the left.沿着这条街走,你可以在路左边看到一家医院。
Unit1 Get up on Time!单元词汇:time 时间 clock 钟,时钟 wall 墙 on the wall 在墙上come in 进来 sit down 坐下(对应词)stand up 起立 be late 迟到 late 迟的(对应词)early play computer games 玩电脑游戏 on time 按时 in time 及时 may 可以 again 又,再次 too many 太多单元句式:1、询问“几点了?”:What time is it ? /What’s the time?It’s four o’clock.2、询问对方做某事的具体时间:What time do you get up?I get up at six thirty.3、询问他人做某事的具体时间:What time does … get up?He /She gets up at six thirty.4、——May I come in?——Come in, please.5、——I’m sorry.——That’s all right.6、——Sit down, please.——Thank you.日常生活相关的动词短语:get up 起床 go to bed 睡觉 wash the face 洗脸 brush one’s teeth 刷牙 have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐have dinner 吃晚餐 play games 做游戏 play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球play ping-pong 打乒乓球 read a book/read books 看书 listen to music 听音乐 draw pictures /draw a picture画画 fly a kite 放风筝 do exercise 做运动 see a film 看电影 do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 做饭 do one’s homework 做作业 watch TV 看电视go to school 去上学go home 回家go to work 去上班take photos 拍照片 play the music 播放音乐 sing a song 唱歌 climb the mountain 爬山时间的相关表达:at eleven o’clock 在11点整 at ten fifty-six 在10:56in the morning 在早晨 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜里 after class 下课后 after school 放学后拓展:动词第三人称单数的变化规则(和名词变复数规则基本相同)1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:get-gets play-plays like-li kes run-runs jump-jumps dance-dances sing-sings swim-swims2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wa sh-washes, watch-watches, go-goes, do-does3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-st udies4、have-has第三人称单数有he ,she ,it, 人名,your father / mother / grandpa /grandma 等。
Unit1 Get Up on Time!一、单元单词(12个)·time[taɪm] / n.时间What time is it?(几点了?)·on time[ɔn taim] / 按时We can certainly have the job finished on time.(我们肯定能按时完成任务。
) ·clock[klɒk] / n.钟;时钟It's a large clock.(这是一个大钟。
)·wall[wɔ:l] / n.墙This wall is made up of oddly shaped bricks.(这道墙由形状不规则的砖砌成。
) ·come in[kʌm in] / 进来May I come in?(我可以进来吗?)·sit down[sit daun] / 坐下Sit down, kids. Put on your glasses.(坐下,孩子们。
戴上你们的眼镜。
)·be late[bi: leit] / 迟到Nobody is allowed to be late.(任何人不得迟到。
)·play computer games/ 玩电脑游戏Bill likes playing computer games.(比尔喜欢玩电脑游戏。
)·may[meɪ] / aux.可以We like May,because we can have many days-off.(我喜欢五月,因为可以有很多假期。
)·again[əˈgen] / adv.又;再次Nice to see you again.(很高兴再次见到你。
)·too[tu:] / adv.太The box is too small for him to sit in.(这个盒子太小了,它坐不下。
)·too many[tu: ˈmeni] / 太多It's a trap too many people fall into.(太多人都掉进了这个陷阱中。
Unit 1Get Up on Time!一、核心词汇1. 名词time时间clock钟;时钟wall墙2. 情态动词may可以3. 副词again又;再次too太4. 短语on time按时come in进来sit down坐下be late迟到play computer games玩电脑游戏too many太多二、拓展词汇1. 物品名词TV电视机computer电脑fan风扇floor地板light灯door门picture图片sofa沙发window窗户2. 短语in time及时too much太多三、核心句型1. — What time is it, Mom?几点了,妈妈?— It‘s seven. 七点了。
解读:该句型用于询问时间,用“It s + 具体时刻.”回答。
举一反三:— What time is it? 几点了?— It’s ten twenty. 十点二十了。
2. — What time do you get up?你几点起床?— I get up at 8: 05. 我八点零五分起床。
解读:这是由what time引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问对方在什么时间做某事。
举一反三:— What time do you watch TV?你几点看电视?— I watch TV at 10:00. 我十点看电视。
四、了解句型Get up! 起床了!解读:该句是以动词原形开头的祈使句,祈使句是用于表达请求、命令或劝告等的句子。
举一反三:Go to bed early. 早点上床睡觉。
Unit 2Be Helpful at Home!一、核心词汇1. 动词sweep打扫;清理water给……浇水clean清扫;清洁2. 名词dish盘;餐具meal餐;饭clothes衣服3. 副词sure当然4. 短语make the bed整理床铺sweep the floor扫地do the dishes洗餐具water the flowers 浇花clean the windows擦窗户cook the meal做饭wash the clothes洗衣服二、拓展词汇1. 动词cut 切;割pass传递wash洗cook烹调dry擦干2. 短语of course当然clean the door擦门water the trees浇树dry the dishes 擦干餐具三、核心句型1. — Can you sweep the floor, dear?你能扫地吗,亲爱的?— Yes, of course. 是的,当然。
陕旅五年级英语知识点在小学五年级的英语学习中,学生们开始接触更复杂的语法结构和词汇,同时也会通过阅读和写作来提高语言运用能力。
以下是一些重要的知识点,这些知识点对于五年级学生来说是基础且必要的:1. 词汇积累:学生需要掌握更多的词汇,包括日常生活用品、学校用品、动物、植物、食物、颜色、数字、月份、节日等。
2. 基本语法:学习基本的英语时态,如一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
同时,也要学习如何使用助动词和be动词。
3. 句型结构:掌握陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句的基本结构。
学习如何构造简单句和复合句。
4. 阅读理解:通过阅读短文,提高理解能力。
学习如何从文章中找出主要信息,理解作者的意图和情感。
5. 写作技巧:练习写作,包括写日记、小故事、书信等。
学习如何组织文章结构,使用恰当的连接词。
6. 听力理解:通过听英语歌曲、故事和对话,提高听力理解能力。
学习如何捕捉关键信息和理解语境。
7. 口语表达:通过角色扮演、情景对话等活动,练习英语口语。
学习如何自然地表达自己的想法和感受。
8. 文化知识:了解英语国家的文化习俗,如节日庆祝方式、饮食习惯等,这有助于更好地理解语言背后的文化背景。
9. 学习策略:鼓励学生发展自己的学习方法,如使用记忆卡片、制作词汇本、参与语言游戏等。
10. 评估与测试:通过定期的测试和评估,帮助学生了解自己的学习进度,及时调整学习计划。
通过这些知识点的学习,学生不仅能够提高英语语言技能,也能够培养跨文化交流的能力。
教师在教学过程中应注重激发学生的兴趣,鼓励他们积极参与课堂活动,并提供个性化的指导和支持。
陕旅版五年级英语上册全册知识点汇总Unit 1Get Up on Time!一、核心词汇1. 名词time时间clock钟;时钟wall墙2. 情态动词may可以3. 副词again又;再次too太4. 短语on time按时come in进来sit down坐下be late迟到play computer games玩电脑游戏too many太多二、拓展词汇1. 物品名词TV电视机computer电脑fan风扇floor地板light灯door门picture 图片sofa沙发window窗户2. 短语in time及时too much太多三、核心句型1. —What time is it, Mom?几点了,妈妈?—It‘s seven. 七点了。
解读:该句型用于询问时间,用“It s + 具体时刻.”回答。
举一反三:—What time is it? 几点了?—It’s ten twenty. 十点二十了。
2. —What time do you get up?你几点起床?—I get up at 8: 05. 我八点零五分起床。
解读:这是由what time引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问对方在什么时间做某事。
举一反三:—What time do you watch TV?你几点看电视?—I watch TV at 10:00. 我十点看电视。
四、了解句型Get up! 起床了!解读:该句是以动词原形开头的祈使句,祈使句是用于表达请求、命令或劝告等的句子。
举一反三:Go to bed early. 早点上床睡觉。
Unit 2Be Helpful at Home!一、核心词汇1. 动词sweep打扫;清理water给……浇水clean清扫;清洁2. 名词dish盘;餐具meal餐;饭clothes衣服3. 副词sure当然4. 短语make the bed整理床铺sweep the floor扫地do the dishes洗餐具water the flowers浇花clean the windows擦窗户cook the meal做饭wash the clothes 洗衣服二、拓展词汇1. 动词cut 切;割pass传递wash洗cook烹调dry擦干2. 短语of course当然clean the door擦门water the trees浇树dry the dishes 擦干餐具三、核心句型1. —Can you sweep the floor, dear?你能扫地吗,亲爱的?—Yes, of course. 是的,当然。
五年级英语上册Unit1-2 知识点总结一、短语1、on time:按时2、come in:进来3、sit down坐下4、on the wall:在墙上5、too many:太多的6、look at: 看...7、I see:我知道了8、be late: 迟到9、play computer games:玩电脑游戏1、make the bed:整理床铺2、sweep the floor: 扫地3、do the dishes: 洗餐具4、water the flowers: 浇花5、clean the windows:擦玻璃6、cook the meal : 做饭7、wash the clothes:洗衣服8、Of course: 当然、当然可以9、You are helpful: 你真乐于助人10、at home:在家11、help...do...:帮助某人做...12、Let me try: 让我试试13、can+动词原形:可以\会\能做...二、重点句子1、what time is it? 现在几点了?答: It's +时间:现在...2、May I come in? 我可以进来吗?答:Come in,please。
请进。
3、I'm sorry。
对不起。
答:That’s all right。
没关系。
4、You are late again.你又迟到了。
5、What time do you...?你几点...?I...at+时间:我在...点......6、Don’t play too many computergames and go to bed early.别玩太多电脑游戏并早点休息。
1. Can I help you?我可以帮你吗?=What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么吗?答:Sure\Yes, can you...?当然,你能...?2.You are( very)helpful. 你真乐于助人。
陕旅版小学五年级上册英语基础知识汇总Unit 1 Get up on time! (按时起床)单词clock 闹钟 wall 墙 again 又、再次come in 进来 Sit down 坐下be late 迟到play computer games 玩电脑游戏 too many 太多 on time 按时句型1 -What time do you get up/go to school/ go to bed/go to work?你几点起床/上学/上床睡觉/去上班?-I get up/go to school/ go to bed at ......我…点起床/上学/上床睡觉. 2、What do you do at four o’clock ? 你在四点钟做什么?3-What time is it? 几点了?-It`s seven.7点。
4-Don`t play too many computer games and go to bed early.不要玩太多电脑游戏,早点睡觉。
May i come in? -Come in ,please我可以进来吗?——请进。
6.Look at the clock on the wall.(看墙上的闹钟)7.You are late again.(你又迟到了)Unit 2 Be helpful at home!(在家很能干)单词make the bed 整理床铺sweep the floor 打扫do the dishes 洗餐具water the flowers浇花clean the windows擦窗户cook the meal 做饭wash the clothes 洗衣服sure 当然句型1.—Can I help you,grandma? 我可以帮你吗,奶奶?—Sure. 当然。
2.Can you water the flowers/ sweep the floor/do the dishes?你会浇花/扫地/洗餐具吗?—Yes,of course/sure.3.—What can you/he/she do at home?.你/他/她在家会做什么?—I/He/She can make the bed.我/他/她会整理床铺。
4.You are very helpful.你真能干。
He is very helpful.他真能干。
5.Can you help me cook the meal? 你能帮我做饭吗?6.I often help my mother do the dishes. 我经常帮妈妈洗餐具。
7. Let me try. 让我试一下。
Unit 3 My favorite food is hamburgers(我最喜欢的食物是汉堡)单词China 中国the USA 美国fruit 水果drink 饮料food 食物chocolate 巧克力hamburger 汉堡包Chinese 中国(人)的Favorite 最喜欢的delicious 美味的句型1.—What’s your favorite food/drink/ color/fruit? 你最喜欢的食物/饮料/颜色/水果是什么?My favorite food/drink/ color is .....我最喜欢的食物/饮料/颜色/水果是... I like…best./ I love …very much.我最喜欢……’s favorite …is…(某某)最喜欢的…是…,2,Lishan is good at English.李珊擅长于英语。
3.My family are having afternoon tea.Mom is drinking coffee. Dad is drinking tea. He loves it very much. He reads every day. Unit 4 A t table(吃饭)单词table 桌子spoon 勺子cut 切knife 小刀give 给chopsticks 筷子use 使用fork 叉子pass 递beef 牛肉Would 愿意with 用、借助like 像...一样句型1.—Use the fork with your left hand and use the knife with your right hand. 左手用叉右手拿刀。
Use the chopsticks with your right hands.2.—Would you please pass me the spoon/the chopsticks/fork?你可以把勺子/筷子/叉子递给我吗?----Here you are.给你Would you give me some......?你能给我一些.....吗? __Of course ,当然3.Please pass him the knife.(pass sb sth 递给某人某物)4.I want to have some soup.(want to do 想要做某事)I want to cut the beef.5.Here are the chopsticks.这儿是筷子。
(here is/are....这儿有。
)6. 6.I can’t use chopsticks well.(我筷子用得不好)Unit 5 Can you tell me the way to the supermarket?单词supermarket 超级市场beside 在旁边behind 在后面way路线between 在中间Children’s park 儿童公园on the left 在左边take a bus 乘公共汽车get off the bus 下车get to 到达句型1.(问路).Excuse me .Is there a...near here? Can you tell me the way to the supermarket? How can i get to the ...? Where is.. ...?(指路)---Go along the street and you can see a hospital on the left.You can take a bus at the bus stop and get off at the Park R oad.2.—Is there a shop near the park? 公园附近有商店吗?3.There is a shop between the school and the park. 学校和公园之间有一家商店。
(There is A between B and C)4.Thank you------- You are welcome.(不客气)5.A is beside/behide B. (A在B的旁边/后边)Unit 6 How much is it?它多少钱?单词shirt 衬衫T-shirtT恤child 孩子take 买,要,拿shorts短裤 a pair of shorts 一条短裤 a pair of trousers 一条裤子a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 a pair of shoes 一双鞋子two pairs of socks 两双袜子 three pairs of trousers 三条裤子句型1.What can I do for you?/Can I help you?需要帮忙吗?—I want to buy a T-shirt for our child.我想给我孩子买一件T 恤—I’d like a dress for my girl .我想给女儿买一条裙子。
2.—How much is it/the shirt?它/衬衣多少钱?It’s 50 yuan.How much are they/the glasses?它们/眼镜多少钱?--They are 100 yuan.3. I’ll take them/it .我要它们/它了We’ll take them/it.我们要它们/它。
4. Which one do you like ? 你喜欢哪一个?5.They look too big for her 。
对她来说它们看起来太大了。
6.How about this green one? How about these blue ones? ---It looks /They look......7.Would you like the green ones?你喜欢那双绿色的吗?Unit 7 She looks tall and thin 她看起来又高又瘦单词aunt 阿姨uncle叔叔kid 小孩friend 朋友come from 来自thin瘦弱strong 强壮old 老的young 年轻woman 女人a little少量,少许right正确的fast快、迅速的sport 运动句型1.—Who is the young woman in red?穿红色衣服女人是谁?(in +颜色)2.My aunt looks very beautiful in that red dress.3.She likes sports.She can run very fast. 她喜欢运动,她可以跑的非常快。
4.She speaks English and she can speak a little Chinese. 她讲英语,她会说一点汉语。
5.The man beside her is my uncle.她旁边的那个男人是我的叔叔。
6. 6.We often play together after class.我们经常下课后一起玩。
7. 7.You are right .你是对的Unit 8 Where are you from?(你来自哪?)单词visit 参观city 城市hotel 宾馆the UK 英国autumn 秋天France法国 Australia 澳大利亚map 地图far from 远离far away 遥远句型1.—Where are you from? / Where do you come from? 你来自哪里?I’m from Australia . / I come from Australia. 我来自澳大利亚。
2.Where is she /he from?----He/She is from....3.—Australia is far away.澳大利亚很远。