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高二必修五第五单元语法省略句

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高二英语必修五Unit 5 section 4

高二英语必修五Unit 5 section 4

人教版英语 · 必修5
同步语法讲座
单元写作平台
2．表示条件、时间、地点、方式或让步等的状语从句的谓
语含有be动词，且从句的主语又和主句中的主语一致，或者主语
是it时，常把从句中的主语连同be动词一起省略。 If so(＝If it is so)，you must go back and get it. 如果是这样的话，你必须回去把它拿来。 Look out for cars when crossing the street
六、虚拟语气中的省略
1．虚拟条件句常省略if，而将were，had，should提前，构
成部分倒装。 Had you come here yesterday，you would have met her. ＝If you had come here yesterday，you would have met her. 如果你昨天来这儿的话，你就会见到她了。
The news made me angry，but(the news made)John happy.这
条消息使我生气，但却让约翰高兴。
人教版英语 · 必修5
同步语法讲座
单元写作平台
四、主从复合句中的省略
1．宾语从句中，连词that常省略，但当有多个并列宾语从 句时，只能省略第一个that。 I know(that)she is a teacher and that she is an excellent writer.我 知道她是一名教师，也是一位优秀的作家。
I have some trouble(in)learning English.
我学英语有困难。 What prevented him(from)going? 什么事阻止了他去？

必修五UNIT5语法之省略句

必修五UNIT5语法之省略句

省略句状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。

1、when，while引导的时间状语从句e.g. 当你过马路的时候一定要小心。

Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.在我去工作的路上，我遇见了她。

When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.我不会去晚会的，除非我被邀请。

I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.一旦你在超市里被抓到偷东西，你会受到惩罚的。

Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. 他很开心，尽管他很贫穷。

He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.他虽然年轻但懂得很多。

Though (he is) young, he knows a lot.No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式）4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句e.g. She lay there, as if (she was) dead. （省略的主语和主句的主语一致）He opened his lips as if (he were going) to say something. 他张开嘴唇，好像要说什么话似的。

人教课标版高中英语必修5 Unit5_单元语法详解

人教课标版高中英语必修5 Unit5_单元语法详解

Unit5 单元语法详解图解语法归纳语法一、简单句中的省路有些简单句中可以省略主语、宾语或主语和谓语的一部分。

（Have you) Got any ink?你有墨水吗?二、并列句中的省略1. 省略共同的主语和谓语动词His performance made us amused, but (his performance made) himself tired. 他的表演让我们高兴，但是让他自己很累。

2. 省略共同的助动词、情态动词等Xiaoming must have been playing football at that time, while his sister ( must have been) playing the piano.那时小明一定在踢足球，而他妹妹一定在弹钢琴。

三、复合句中的省略1. 定语从句的省略如果关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，这个关系代词通常可以省略。

Do you remember the place (which/that) we visited last year?你还记得我们去年参观的那个地方吗?He's the man (who/that) you can safely depend on.他是你能放心信赖的人。

2. 宾语从句的省略①及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词that一般可以省略，但如果及物动词后接两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句时，那么只有第一个that可以省略。

He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it well.他说这篇课文很重要，我们应该把它学好。

②when，where, how和why引导的宾语从句有时可以仅保留引导词。

I know that a movie star will come to our city but I don't know when (he/she will come to our city) .我知道一个电影明星要来我们城市，但我不知道他/她什么时候来。

必修五Unit 5 语法省略

必修五Unit 5 语法省略

Read the sentences aloud. Task 1: 请用括号标出下列句子中可省略的 部分。 4. Although (I am) invited, I won’t go there. 5. Whenever(you are)in trouble, turn to me 4. for Although help. invited, I won’t go there. 5.6. Whenever If(it is)possible, in trouble, I’d like turn toto go me out for for help. a 6. while. If possible, I’d like to go out for a while.
Task 4: 请修改以下病句。 6. Once it published, the book will be very popular. Once it is published, the book will be very popular. Once published, the book will be very popular.
Task 3: 请用从句的省略形式翻译下列句子。 4. 他会保持沉默，除非有人问他。 ______ ______, Unless asked he will keep silent. 5. 无论何时有可能，你应该练习说英语。 Whenever possible you are supposed to _________ _________, practice speaking English. 6. 如果方便的话，我想去拜访您。 __ ___________, I’d like to visit you. If convenient

Unit5 语法省略句趣味讲解课件 高二上学期英语人教新课标必修五

Unit5 语法省略句趣味讲解课件 高二上学期英语人教新课标必修五

1、宾语从句中常省略引导词that
I believe (that) he is an honest man. 2、在限制性定语从句中，关系代词 who/whom/which/that在从句中作宾语时可省略. Do you know the man (that) they are talking about?
四.并列句中的省略
两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中 相同的部分。 (1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.
(2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.
(4) 某些使役动词（let, make, have）及感官动词 （see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等）后加省 to的不定式, 但在被动语态 中须将to复原。 I saw the boy fall off the tree. The boy was seen to fall off the tree. The boss made us work 12 hours a day. We were made to work 12 hours a day.
A. Mr. Smith has just been fishing and caught some small fish. B. Mr. Green caught some big fish and wanted to give some to
Mr. Smith. C. Mr. Smith didn't catch any small fish. D. Mr. Smith wanted to buy some big fish from Mr. Green.

必修5-U5省略句语法公开课

必修5-U5省略句语法公开课
（二）．并列句中的省略
在由并列连词___________ 、____________ 、____________等连接的并列句中，后面分句中与前面_________的部分常被省略,以免重复。
Activity 5:议一议
and
3
but
4
相同
or
The boy studies very hard though (he is ) still rather weak.
The burn was red and it was very painful.
My room is on the fifth floor,but here is on the eighth floor.
Did she pass the test or not pass the test?
Activity 4：改一改
Ellipsis
grammar
Let’s Learn!
Knowing what parts of the sentences can be omitted（省略 ）?
Using ellipsis to do choices/read comprehensions/make dialogues
Coming swimming?
Are you coming swimming?
Found her telephone number yet?
Have you found her telephone number yet?
More tea?
Would you like some more tea?
Activity 3：议一议
探究内容(可参考书P90)
简单句中可以省略__________、______________或______________,另外，也可以省略_________等其他成分。

高二上讲解m5u5省略句


2)----Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening? ----Yes. It’ll be fine if you______. A. are B. can C. invite D. do 3)---- Aren’t you the manager? ---- No, and I ______. A. don’t want to B. don’t want to be C. don’t want be D. don’t want
1.Like more beer?
Would you ___________like more beer?
2.Haven’t seen you for ages. ___________haven’t seen you for ages. I 3.Sounds like a good idea. It _____________sounds like a good idea. 4.Sorry I couldn't go. I’m _____________sorry I couldn't go. 5.Doesn’t matter. ____________doesn’t matter. It
复 合 句 中 的 省 略
(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的
主语和系动词be,构成conj.+ v-ing/v-ed/adj./adv/ n./ to do
Look around when crossing the street.
I won’t go unless invited.
4)---I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all, ______. A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be glad to 5)---- Won’t you have another try? ---- ________. A. Yes, I will have B. Yes, I won’t have C. Yes, I won’t D. Yes, I will

新课标必修5第5单元语法 省略(语法)

~ On /Upon arriving at the village , Dr. Bethune began to operate on the wounded soldiers.
8).宾语从句中的省略 1）由which, when, where, how和why 引导的宾 语从句中与主句重复的主语或谓语,可全部或部 分省去,只保留引导词。 如：Please pass me one of these books, I don’t care which (book you pass me). He will come back, but she doesn’t know when (he will come back). She wants to learn English well, yet she doesn’t know how (she can learn it well).
a. —Do you believe our team will win? —I guess so (your team will win). —I guess not (your team will not win). b. —Do you think it will rain? —I hope so (it will rain). —I hope not (that it will not rain). c. ―Will we be late? ―I'm afraid so /not
5. 使役动词 have , let ,make 和感官动词 feel ,see, watch, notice, look at , hear, listen to 等后面的不定式做宾语补足语时, 省略 to,但被动语态中要加上. He had two boys wash his car . She saw him walk into the house. He was seen to walk into the house.

18-19 高中英语人教版必修5Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar——省略

语 法 应 用 落 实
语 法 精 要 点 拨
year. 一旦出版，那本小说会成为年度畅销书之一。 Although (he was) hardworking, he couldn't earn enough to support himself. 尽管努力工作，他的收入还是不够自己糊口。
返 首 页
语 境 自 主 领 悟
返 首 页
语 法 精 要 点 拨
if (it is) possible. 3.It shows (that) a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. 4.First degree burns turn white when (they are) pressed.
返 首 页
语 境 自 主 领 悟
2．省略共同的主语和谓语动词 His performance made us amused, but (his performance made) himself tired. 他的表演使我们高兴，但是使他自己很累。 3．省略共同的助动词、情态动词等
语 法 应 用 落 实
返 首 页
语 法 精 要 点 拨
语 法 应 用 落 实
语 境 自 主 领 悟
We insisted that they (should) go with us. 我们坚决要求他们和我们一起走。 It is necessary that we (should) learn more words by heart. 我们有必要多用心记一些单词。
Unit 5 First aid
Section Ⅲ
Grammar——省略
[语 境 自 主 领 悟]

必修五Unit5省略句

必修五Unit5省略句简单句中的省略1.在对话中：--How is your mother today? --(She is ) much better.2.在祈使句中：(You) open the door,please.3.在感叹句中：What a (good) boy (he is)! How (hard) they are working!4.表示讲话人的意见和看法：(It) sounds fine to me. (It’s a) pity you couldn’t come.5.提问：(Is there) anything wrong? (Have you) found the bike?6.名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺,住宅,教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物At her mother’s (house) she passed many happy days.7.前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时可以单纯使用不定式符号to• --Will you go with me? --Well, I’d like to (go with you).• --Have you ever been to the seaside? --No, we can’t afford to (go to the seaside).并列句中的省略1.后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略。

She was poor but (she was) honest.2.有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。

Mary can (speak English) and Mary ought to speak English.惯用的省略结构1.无动词祈使句，无主句祝愿句，这类句子往往用感叹号。

例：If only I could remember his name!2.固定句型How/What about + n/pron/-ing.例：What about some more milk?3.Why not +省去to的动词不定式。

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Attention !
使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定 式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。
I noticed a man to X enter the classroom when I passed by. A man was noticed to to enter the classroom. feel 一“感” : 这类使役动词 二“听” hear listen to : 及感官动词主 have make let 三 要有 “让” : watch notice observe see 四 “看”:
When he was asked what he had done, John just kept silent. When he was asked what he had done, John just kept silent. If he is free, Jack will go with us. If he is free, Jack will go with us.
11、 －I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
His suggestion is that we (should) should set out right away.
The order that we (should) should stay where we are is very serious and severe. It’s very important that students (should) should study hard at school.
定义
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
Beg you pardon. Sounds like a good idea. （ I ）Beg you pardon.
( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
一 简单句中的省略

1、 省略主语
Exercises about Ellipsis.
I. Choose the best answers.
1)----Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework? -----I am doing these exercises now so that I won’t have _____ on Sunday. A. it B. them C. for D. to
–Have you finished your work ? –Not yet. I have not finished my homework yet.

二 并列句中的省略
1、两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与 前一分句中相同的部分。
My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is) a lawyer. （省略相同的谓语动词） When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is (is getting) getting) shorter and shorter.
7)----Do you think it will snow tomorrow? ----______? A.I don’t think B. No, I don’t think C. I don’t think so D. No, I don’t so 8)----Have you fed the cat? ----No, but______. A. I’m B. I am C. I’m just going D. I’m just going to
3、省略表语。
–Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am .(thirsty). His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister .(lazy).
4、同时省略几个成分
Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday. 同时省略主、谓语
4)---I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all______. A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be glad to 5)---- Won’t you have another try? ---- ________. A. Yes, I will have B. Yes, I won’t have C. Yes, I won’t D. Yes, I will
9、－After living in a village for so long, Kathy won’t want to move to a big city. A －I don’t imagine_____.
A.so
B. too
C. it
D. that
10 、He dressed up and went to the C party as if_____. A.was invited B. had been invited invited D. to be invited C.
Unless he is invited, he won’t come.
Unless he is invited, he won’t come. While he he is doing house work, my father often listens to music. While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
Shouldld we do?
在含有表示“命令、要求、建议、许可”或“禁止” 等意义的名词性从句中使用“should + 动词原形” 表示虚拟语气的，should常可以省略。如： He suggest we (should) should set out right away.
We all know (that) the earth runs around the sun.
Mary said (that) she is from American and that she is 16 years old.
3.定语从句中的省略 在定语从句中，that, which, who在从句中 作宾语时可省略。
虚拟条件句中的省略
在以if引导的非真实条件句中若含有were, had, should时，常可以省略if而将were, had, should 置于句首。
If I were you, I’d give the AIDS patient a hug.
Were I you, I’d give the AIDS patient a hug. If I had a lot of money, I’d aid the poor children. Had I a lot of money, I’d aid the poor children.
祈使句中主语通常省略
Doesn’t matter. ( It ) doesn’t matter.
( It ) Sounds like a good idea.
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如：
（省略主语和谓语）
What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
--- Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? --- ________. A. I don't believe B. I don't believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not
2.宾语从句中的省略 宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当有两个并 列的宾语从句时，第二个that则不能省略。
I haven’t read the book (that/ which) you’re reading. The man (that/ who) your father just talked to is our English teacher, Mr. Smith.
4.状语从句中的省略 在以when, while, once引导的时间状语 从句及以if, unless引导的条件状语从句 中和though, although引导的让步状语从 句中，如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语 指同一对象，且从句中含有be动词时，从 句中可省去“主语+be”部分。
四 不定式中的省略
动词不定式中为了避免重复，省去与前面出现的相同 部分，只保留to，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有 be，have, have been时，要保留这些词。 –Are you going there? – Yes, I’d like to (go . there). He didn’t give me the chance, though he had me the chance). promised to (give . –Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to be . –He hasn’t finished the task yet. –Well, he ought to have .
－It is going to rain, isn’t it? －I hope not. not it is not going to rain.