人教版英语必修五语法省略句
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Unit5 First aid-语法篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1.学会if引导的省略句的用法;能够使用if引导的省略句的知识点作对相关题目, 灵活使用。
省略句状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式(am/is/are/was/were)可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。
1.when.while引导的时间状语从句e.g.当你过马路的时候一定要小心。
Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.在我去工作的路上, 我遇见了她。
When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2.i..unless, once引导的条件状语从句e.g.I.(i.is.properl.treated.wast.wil.d.n.har.t.th.environment.我不会去晚会的, 除非我被邀请。
I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.一旦你在超市里被抓到偷东西, 你会受到惩罚的。
Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3.though.although.whether.n.matte.whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g.他很开心,尽管他很贫穷。
He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.他虽然年轻但懂得很多。
英语必修五知识点英语必修五知识点:句子成分的省略为了避免重复,或者为了使某一内容引人注目,可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。
1.省略主语Beg your pardon.请你原谅。
(= I beg your pardon.))Serves you right. 你活该(= It serves you right.)2.省略谓语Anything the matter? 要紧吗?(= Is anything the matter?)The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深,冰很薄。
(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)3.省略表语Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 后面省略了表语 ready)4.省略宾语We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 后省略了宾语problems)Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes)5.省略定语He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money)6.省略状语(Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.省略在句子中的应用在一个句子中,省略可分为依赖上下文省略和不依赖上下文省略两种。
前者省略的部分可在句子中找到,但后者可能找不到。
1.简单句中的省略依赖上下文的省略在对话中最为常用。
Like more beer?(= Would you like more beer?)—World you mind if I used your telephone?—Not at all. 一点也不。
Unit5 单元语法详解图解语法归纳语法一、简单句中的省路有些简单句中可以省略主语、宾语或主语和谓语的一部分。
(Have you) Got any ink?你有墨水吗?二、并列句中的省略1. 省略共同的主语和谓语动词His performance made us amused, but (his performance made) himself tired. 他的表演让我们高兴,但是让他自己很累。
2. 省略共同的助动词、情态动词等Xiaoming must have been playing football at that time, while his sister ( must have been) playing the piano.那时小明一定在踢足球,而他妹妹一定在弹钢琴。
三、复合句中的省略1. 定语从句的省略如果关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,这个关系代词通常可以省略。
Do you remember the place (which/that) we visited last year?你还记得我们去年参观的那个地方吗?He's the man (who/that) you can safely depend on.他是你能放心信赖的人。
2. 宾语从句的省略①及物动词后接宾语从句时,连接词that一般可以省略,但如果及物动词后接两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句时,那么只有第一个that可以省略。
He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it well.他说这篇课文很重要,我们应该把它学好。
②when,where, how和why引导的宾语从句有时可以仅保留引导词。
I know that a movie star will come to our city but I don't know when (he/she will come to our city) .我知道一个电影明星要来我们城市,但我不知道他/她什么时候来。
Section Ⅲ Grammar—省略语法图解探究发现1.(You) Come in, please!2.John is a lawyer, and his wife (is) a cleaner.3. a.First degree burns turn white when (they are)pressed.b.If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if (it is) possible.4. a.He is the man(who/whom/that) you can depend on.b.There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills (that/which) he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.5.The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother did not allow him to (play football in the street).6. It shows (that) a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.[我的发现](1)例句1为简单句中的省略。
(2)例句2为并列句中的省略。
(3)第1组例句为状语从句的省略。
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语指的是同一人或物,且由人称代词的主格担当,或当状语从句的主语为it,而且从句谓语中含有be动词时,可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
(4)第2组例句为关系代词的省略。
当关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
(5)例句5为不定式的省略。
有时可用不定式符号“to”来替代上文中出现的不定式。