人教版必修五unit5语法：省略句强化训练题

人教版高中英语必修5 Unit 5 巩固练习Ⅰ. 用省略句翻译下列句子。

1. 如果天下雨怎么办?____________________________________________________2. 如果必要，我们往家里打个电话吧。

____________________________________________________3. 下盘棋怎么样？____________________________________________________4. 虽然累了，但他们仍然继续工作。

____________________________________________________5. 我一边看杂志，一边等。

____________________________________________________6. 布朗先生不如他妻子起得早。

____________________________________________________7. 她不再喜欢流行音乐了，不过她以前喜欢。

____________________________________________________8. 如果不重要，我就不去听讲座了。

____________________________________________________Ⅱ. 用省略句改写下面句子，使句子简洁。

1. Coral is not a plant, but it is a variety of animal life.____________________________________________________2. She can hold her breath longer than I can hold my breath.____________________________________________________3. If we were to offer you the job, would you take it?____________________________________________________4. John was the winner in 2001, and Bob was the winner in 2010.____________________________________________________5. This is the best way that we should choose.____________________________________________________6. He will come back, but he doesn’t know when he will come back.____________________________________________________7. —Do you think you can pass the driving test？—I expect to pass the driving test. ____________________________________________________8. —Is Mr. King in his office? —Sorry, I don’t know whether he is in his office or not. ____________________________________________________9. Someone has used my mobile phone, but I don’t know who has used it.____________________________________________________10. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, once it is gained, is more truethan any other’s.____________________________________________________Ⅲ. 单项选择。

人教版高中英语必修5语法训练-Unit5省略句语法训练-Unit5 省略句一、完成句子：根据汉语意思完成句子。

1. 过马路时要小心汽车。

Look out for cars ________ ________ ________ ________. 2. 正如计划的一样，他们按时出席了会议。

They attended the meeting on time ________ ________.3. 他比预料的晚回来三天。

He came back three days later ________ ________.4. 明天天气会放晴吗?”“我希望那样”—Will it clear up tomorrow?一I ________ ________.5. 虽然我们筋疲力尽，但我们并没有停下来。

________ ________ ________, we didn’t stop.二、单句改错1. I won’t go to the party e ven if being invited.2. He opened his mouth as if speak.3. He came home earlier than was expected.4. Cathy5. If should it rain tomorrow, you will have to put off your tour.三、句型转换(使用省略来改写句子)1. While I was walking along the street, I heard my name called.2. Work hard when you are young, or you’ll regret.3. He looked everywhere as if he was in search of something.4. Though he was tired, he kept on working in the field.5. The teacher thought him to be a very clever pupil.参考答案：一、1. when crossing the streets2. as planned3. than expected4. hope so5. Though worn out二、1. 去掉being2. if后加to3. 去掉was4. 去掉to5. 去掉if，should首字母大写三、1. While walking along the street, I heard my name called.2. Work hard when young, or you’ll regret.3. He looked everywhere as if in search of something.4. Though tired, he kept on working in the field.5. The teacher thought him a very clever pupil.。

Section ⅣGrammar & Writing省略1．(教材P34)Burns are called first,__second__or__third__degree__burns (一度、二度、三度烧伤), depending on which layers of the skin are burned.2．(教材P34)First degree burns turn white when__pressed (当按压时)．3．(教材P34)Remove clothing using scissors if__necessary (如果必要) unless it is stuck to the burn.4．(教材P34)The cool water stops the burning process,prevents__the__pain__becoming____unbearable__and__reduces__swelling(阻止痛变得不可忍受和减少肿胀)．5．(教材P35)If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if__possible(如果可能).为了避免重复，或为了使句子更简练，在一些句子中常常省去一个或某几个成分，这种语法现象在英语中叫省略。

在英语句子中，常见的省略情况有以下几种：一、状语从句的省略1．在when, while, if, as if, though, although, as, until, once, whether, unless等连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和系动词be或从句的主语为it时，则从句中主语和be 动词常被省略。

Work hard when (you are) young, or you’ll regret.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

units1—5综合测试（倒装、省略、过去分词语法练习）1. It was too noisy outside. Not until _______ at the top of my voice _______ his head.A. I shouted; did he turnB. I shouted; had he turnedC. did I shout; did he turnD. had I shouted; he turned2. Mr. White promised to help me and _______ the next day.A. neither he didB. so he didC. neither did heD. so did he3. _______ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.A. If I could have receivedB. If I receivedC. Should I receiveD. Had I received4. _______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. Such construction robots are cleverB. So clever the construction robots areC. So clever are the construction robotsD. Such clever construction robots are5. _______ do we go for picnics.A. CertainlyB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Once6. Only _______ as an interpreter _______ how important it is to grasp English.A. when did I work；I realizedB. when I worked；I realizedC. when did I work；did I realizeD. when I worked；did I realize7. Beneath our feet _______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.A. does the earth lieB. the earth liesC. lay the earthD. lies the earth8. In ______ and out ______.A. came the manager; went heB. did the manager come; did he goC. came our manager; he wentD. did the manager come; he went9. Hardly _______ got out of the court _______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.A. had he; whenB. had he; thanC. he had; whenD. did he; than10. Here _______ you want to see.A. the manager comesB. comes the managerC. the manager is comingD. is coming the manager11. Barry can hardly drive a car, _______.A. so can’t MollyB. can’t Molly eitherC. Molly can’t tooD. neither can Molly12. By no means _______ their own language well.A. it is true that all English people knowB. is it true that do all English people knowC. it is true that do all English people knowD. is it true that all English people know13. Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. he caresC. does he careD. did he care14. —David has made great progress recently.—_______ and _______.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have15. I really don’t think Tony will be upset, but I will go and see him in case he _______.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. does16. I won’t go to the party unless _______.A. I invitedB. am invitedC. being invitedD. invited17. Although _______ many times, she still made the same mistake.A. she toldB. toldC. was toldD. telling18. True greatness has little, _______, to do with money or power.A. if anythingB. if anything isC. if there anyD. if is there19. ________ that you are ten minutes late for the meeting?A. How aboutB. What aboutC. How comeD. How happened20. ---Where did you meet the girl who later became your wife?---It was on the river bank _____ I often did some reading in the morning.A. thatB. in whichC. whereD. when21. The _______ loo k on the student’s face suggested that your ______question made him ________.A. puzzling; puzzling; puzzledB. puzzled; puzzled; puzzlingC. puzzling; puzzled; puzzledD. puzzled; puzzling; puzzled22. The little boy is ________ in his studies though he is ______ in many other ways.A. disappointed; interestedB. disappointing; interestingC. disappointing; interestedD. disappointed; interesting23. _______ to his research, the old professor has often to be reminded to have his dinner.A. Having devotedB. Being devotedC. DevotingD. Devoted24. ________more attention, the trees would have grown better.A. GivenB. Being givenC. Having givenD. Give25. When the housewife returned home, she was ______ to see a stranger ______on the sofa, _____ and asleep.A. surprised; seating; drunkB. surprising; seated; drinkingC. surprised; seated; drunkD. surprising; sitting; drinkingII. 完形填空It was 11:30 in the evening. A ___26___ American lady of about seventy was standing on the side of an Alabama ___27___ trying to bear a pouring rainstorm. Her car had ___28___ and at the moment she ___29___ needed a ride. Wet to the skin, she decided to flag down the next ___30___. A young white man stopped to help her—generally unheard ___31_____ in those conflict-filled(矛盾冲突) 1960s. The man ___32___ her to safety in his car, and ___33____ a taxicab(a kind of car)for her. She seemed to be in a great ___34___. She wrote down his ___35___, thanked him and drove away. Several days went by and a ___36___ came on the man’s door. To his ___37___, a very big color TV was delivered to his home. A special note was ___38___ to it. It read: “ Dear sir, thank you so much for assisting a(an) ___39___ colored woman on the freeway ___40____ night, The rain ____41____ wet all over not only my clothes ___42___ my spirits. Then you ___43___ along. Because of you, I was ____44___ to make it to my dying husband’s bedsi de just ___45____ he passed away. God bless you for helping me and kindly serving others. Sincerely, Mrs. Nat King Cole.26.A. black B. white C. poor D. sick27.A. railway B. freeway C. street D. avenue28.A. broken up B. speeded up C. broken down D. slowed down29.A. seriously B. badly C. fairly D. probably30.A. bus B. truck C. taxi D. car31.A. from B. by C. before D. of32.A. put B. led C. fetched D. took33.A. hired B. took C. sent D. asked34.A. need B. help C. hurry D. trouble35.A. address B. number C. name D. words36.A. lady B. salesman C. letter D. knock37.A. surprise B. delight C. joy D. satisfaction38.A. offered B. given C. stuck D. written39.A. aged B. dark C. lucky D. unhappy40.A. another B. the other C. other D. any41.A. let B. made C. had D. turned42.A. and B. but C. or D. otherwise43.A. got B. went C. ran D. came44.A. able B. ready C. likely D. willing45.A. after B. before C. until D. sinceIII 阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

必修五期中复习专项训练：强调、倒装、省略―、句型转换(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）1. Though it may appear strange, it is true.it may appear, it is true.2. I have seldom seen a situation which made me so angry.a situation which made me so angry.3. They not only take care of me, but also treat me as if I were their own daughter.take care of me，but also treat me as if I were their own daughter.4. The price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised.that everybody was surprised.5. We have so much work to do that we have no time to relax.that we have no time to relax.6. It might have saved me some trouble if I had known the schedule.It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.7. If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose?to buy a new car, which of these would you choose?8. He couldn’t tell us exactly what made him in such a bad mood.He couldn’t tell us exactly made him in such a bad mood.9. (2017 •杭州二中月考）David didn’t realize it was Sunday until he found nobody was in the school.Not until he found nobody was in the school it was Sunday.10. (2016 •天津卷改编）You are waiting at a wrong place. The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is the coach picks up tourists.11. Those boys who come from the countryside are seated in a circle around the old man.are those boys who come from the countryside.12. We should by no means neglect the importance of communication with our children.By no means the importance of communication with our children.13. If you had worked harder last year, you would probably have passed your exam.harder last year, you would probably have passed your exam.14. If you are accepted for the job, you’l l be informed soon.If for the job, you’ll be informed soon.15. He didn't feel a bit nervous when he was interviewed.He didn’t feel a bit nervous .二、根据汉语意思和句末括号内的要求完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1.我弄不清楚他为什么能把这封信的内容背了下来。

【高二】高二英语必修5 Unit 5语法训练题（带答案）Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2021年高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)―Everybody is going to clib the ountain. Can I go too, o?―________Wait till you are old enough, dear.A．Will you？B．Why not ?C．I hope so. D．I’ afraid not.解析：选D。

句意：“每个人都要去登。

妈妈，我也可以去吗？”“恐怕不能。

得等到你足够大的时候，亲爱的。

”Will you？“是吗？”，why not？“为什么不呢？”，I hope so.“我希望如此”，三者均不符合句意。

应选D项“恐怕不能”。

2．(2021年高考浙江卷)The experient shows that proper aounts of exercise,if ________ regularly, can iprove our health.A．being carried out B．carrying outC．carried out D．to carry out解析：选C。

句意：实验表明如果有规律地进行适量的运动(锻炼)，会增进我们的健康。

此处if引导省略句，全句应为：if proper aounts of exercise are carried out regularly。

根据省略的原则，把相同的主语和系动词be省去，就只剩下carried out regularly。

3．(2021年高考江苏卷)―What’s the atte r with Della?―Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ________.A．hopes to B．hopes soC．hopes not D．hopes for解析：选A。