河南省百校联盟2019届高三考前仿真英语试卷 Word版缺答案
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2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 一 )第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力 ( 略 )( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 )第二部分阅读理解( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 )第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 )阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。
A(2016 课标全国Ⅰ )You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Ofthe outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860 —1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating sheltersand promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the firstAmerican woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907—1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement migh t not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmfuleffects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished thir d in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona statesenator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913 —2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on abus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off theMontgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.22.What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day O ’Connor.D.Rosa Parks.24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.B(2016 课标全国Ⅰ ,C)I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips—of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box because I ’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cellsare harvested from a donor(捐献者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’vegot 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up thestem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:“ Well,I ’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please, please, you’ve got to get me back to t he United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originallyscheduled.For this courier job,you ’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“ courier”in Paragraph 1?A.providerB.delivery manC.collectorD.medical doctor26.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that much time.D.The ice won ’t last any longer.27.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London.B.To Newark.C.To Providence.D.To Washington.C(2018 课标全国Ⅱ ,D)We’ve all been there:in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with theuncomfortable silence.What’s the problem?It ’s possible that we all have compromised conversationalintelligence. It ’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it ’s awkward and challenging, or we think it ’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it ’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren ’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease( 润滑剂 )for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “ Almost every great love story and each big business dealbegins with small talk, ” he explains. “ The key to successful small talk is learning how toconnect with others, not just communicate with them. ”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction( 互动 )with its waiter;the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shopexperience. “It ’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, ”says Dunn. “ But interactions with peripheral( 边缘的 )members of our social network matter forour well-being also. ”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater senseof belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.“ Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.28.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.29.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.30.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises people’s confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable SilenceD(2017 课标全国Ⅰ ,D)A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking waterin areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carrythe necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural subs titutes. The only components required, though, are a 5'× 5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet acrossand three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’sproductivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place sothat one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirtand weighting the sheet’s center dow n with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体 ) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over,and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates(蒸发 ) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and falloff into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through thetube, and won ’t have to break down the still ev ery time you need a drink.32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.It ’s delicate.B.It ’s expensive.C.It ’s complex.D.It ’s portable.33.What does the underlined phrase“the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube.B.The still.C.The hole.D.The cup.34.What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheet’s center down.D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from.A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet第二节 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 10 分)(2018 课标全国Ⅱ )根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届高三年级全真演练英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.151. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省百校联盟2019届高三英语考前仿真试题(无答案)河南省百校联盟2019届高三考前仿真试卷英语注意事项:1.本试卷分为四部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名;准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.本试卷满分150分,测试时间120分钟。
5.考试范围:高考全部内容。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long do the speakers want to get there ahead of time?A. One hour.B. One and a half hours.C. Half an hour.2. What’s the man’s pro bable problem?A. He is afraid of flying.B. He doesn’t want to travel.C. He complains about the vacation time.3. Why will the speakers go to the Jungle Café?A. To buy cold drinks.B. To have a rest.C. To have a meal.4. What will the man do next?A. Contact the woman.B. Show the woman photos.C. Go on a trip.5. What does the man mean?A. He knows nothing about computers.B. He can repair the computer.C. He will do other paper work.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019届河南省实验中学高三上学期第三次模拟考试英语注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷(选择题)一、阅读理解As one of our talented remote editors, you'll have the ability to work from home while choosing the types of tasks that Interest you. You will receive free training through online talks and our company newsletters. You will have job security and be paid on time. Working with Scribendi INc. requires a middlle levd of computer and Internet knowledge. You need to be good at downloading and uploading files, attaching files to emails, saving and finding files on your computer, transferring files and renaming files-You should have a good working knowledge of the major document file formats and their associated software programs.Standard qualifications:Editor:•A university degree in a related field•At least three years of experience in editing, writing, document producfion3 or language Aching• A native speaker of the English language•Excellent reading comprehension skills and the ability to follow written instructions and work independently•An average editing or proofreading(校对)speed of 1,000-1,500 words per hour•Micros oft Word 2010 or later on a secure PC (not Mac) computer•Broadband/high-specd Internet access•The ability to accept payments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal; please review PayPals international payment network for more details・Preferred qualifications:•A post-graduate degree in a related field•Access to additional word processing/document production software (e.g、Star/Open Office・ Word Perfect, Open Office, LaTeX. Acrobat, Final Publisher.PageMaker)•ln-depth knowledge of one or more style guides (e.g, Chicago Manual of Style, Turabian,APA)Please note that appplimations for this position are NOT accepted by email. Pleass clo not call or email for more information about a position or to discuss an application・Please note that only applicants selected for evaluation will be contacted. Please visit http:///apply for application. Be careful about meeting deadlines・1 • The remote editor ______ •A.will study the knowledge of type settingB.will receive training that needs to by paid forC- will accept his payments by using PayPalD. can rest on weekends md have good pay2. Who will probably be one of the remote editors?A.All American with a university degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.B • A Chinese, with a university,wbo worke d 5 years for a translation—comply・C.An English wish a high school degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.D. A Frenchman with a university degree, who has a high level of computer knowledge,3 ・ Which of the following is 1RUE?A.Those applying for the job will be given a job interview.B • One can apply for the job throughout the yearmunication is very important for one to get the job.D.One can apply for the job through the website,Its a little hard to figure out the rules for sure but the baby African buffalo (水牛)seems to have the upper hand ・ The two stand a couple feet apart, staring at each other. Behind them, their mothers look on with the kind of indifference (不关心、)of mothers eveiywhere who see their kids playing a harmless game.The alarm went off about half an hour ago, the second time tonight. Here, one bell means ”elephant M,two Ihino"(犀牛),and three and four, I really can r t remember for what^ because when you' re awoken by bells in the middle of the night, your first thought won't be Animal?, But as soon as I realized it was the rhino alarm. I was running for the stairs•Yet Tm the only one watching the animals stare-down. Either nobody else died of a heart attack when the bells went off, or 1 was the only one in the entire hotel who didn't turn the alarm switch to off before going to bed.The Ark, a hotel shaped like the biblical ark(圣经的方舟),lies in the highlands of Kenya's Aberdare National Park, about 100 kilometers north of Nairobi. At the Ark's prow (船首)are huge windows overlooking a waterhole・ Earlier tonight, Fd watched a pack of wolves, buffalos and elephants・ And now. at Three or so in the mornings Tm down for the round of rhino bells. The first time, 2.5 hours ago. it was a single black rhino, which came down, got a drink, and leftFd have been sorry for the lost sleep・ IPe already arranged with a guide to take me out at sunrise for the so-called M should-never-missed H bird-watching, where well gel to see 30 species, but really, how many times in your life will you get to wake up and say, "Wow! Rhinor? Isn't that the definition of a pretty good right? Last week we went fiom Uganda into Kenya, Before I left home, I thought Fd be happy with ten elephants and five or six giraffes on the whole trip.I didn't dare to dream the rhinor.4. The message that the hoteFs bells sent was _______ ・A. a very wise way the author had never heard ofB ・ hard for the author to remember in detailC. a matter that all visitors had got used toD.like conditioned response training for animals5 - What's the author's attitude toward the bell?A. It's bothering but two bells are welcome.B ・ should be turned off whenever it rings,C.It visitors have a chance to see buffalos・D.It Is a very bad way to wake the guests up.6. What does the underlined part "died of a heart atttack H in paragraph 3 mean ?A. died unexpectedlyB ・ felt extremely excitedC.felt very uncomfortable and tiredD.suffered from a tenible heart attack7- What did the author see at about 3:00 a.m.?A. Two buffalos we me fighting fiercely for food,B ・ A rhino and a buffalo were fighting for water.C・ A rhino and a buffalo were staring at each other.D・ A buffalo was teaching its baby to walk freely.Don't get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying・ He simply may not be able to resist. A University of lowa(UI) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the inunediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying・n For the teenager, f the rewands are attractive.11 says Professor Jatin Vaidya, an author of the study. 'They draw adolescent. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them・ Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenagers best interest to continue, they will, because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults •”For parents,that means limiting distraction (分心、的事情)so teenagers can make better chokes. Take the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facehook or Twitter, the researchers advise. n rm not saying they shouldn't be allowed access to technology/1 Vaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills:In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive (冲动的),make bad decisionsr and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes (额叶)of their trains are not fully dweloped・ But the UI researchers wondered・ whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning・H We wanted to try to understand the brain's reward system how it change from chilhood to adulthood/1 Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making. “We've been tring to understand the reward process in adolescence and Whether there is more to adolescence hehavior than an under-developed frontal lobe^he adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to partiepate・In the future.researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological (神经学上白勺)aspects of their results-8. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.B • Always, rewards are attractive to teenagers・C.Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.D.Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.9・ Which statement agrees with Vaidya^ idea?A・ The influence of the reward is weak In adolescents-B.Parents should help children in making decisions-C- Children should have access to the Internet.D. Children need help in refocusing their attention.10, What result does teenagers1 brain underdevelopment lead to?A・ Doing things after some thought.B • Making good decisions・C.Joining in dangerous actions.D.Escaping risky behavior.11 • How did the researchers carry out their study?A. By making a comparison of brain examinations.B • By examining adults' brain・C. By examining teenage brain.D- By building the train's reward system.Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.Westerners1 understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupundurer cupping and massage (针灸,拔罐和按摩).For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on US.swimmer Michael Phelps* back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment.lt is therefore disheartening to know that-while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing parity to the slow development of Chinese herbs-Herbs, are made into pills,powder ancl soup, and the kind of herbs uscdl their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable.Fortunately .standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity, While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products eveiy year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyoui J s winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her rescearch into malaria(疟疾)treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time ・12.The author mentions the example of Michael Phelps in order to show ______ .A. he was injured in his swimming.B • cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment・C- westerners know little about TCM・D. westerners attach great importance to TCM.13.Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?A.Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseasesB.Because they only approve the practice of acupunctureC- Because western medicine 15 more effectiveD. Because medicine made out or Chinese herbs develops slowlypared with Western medicine, what is the main weak point of TCM ?A. The methods of processing herbs.B • The effediveness of prescription.C- Lacking in standardization.D. Its unstable functions.15.The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that ____ •A. medidne-making companies lack creativity.B • prescriptions are got from the past.C • Wesiem companies are mom experienced.D. medicine-making companies jack driving force二、七选五Tolerance means tolerating or pulling up with differences・16.This concept means different things to different people, but it is when something is disagreeable that tolerance is expected, and in more politically correct cultures, demanded・There are many different ways to show tolerance・A person might fully disagree with other on any issue,while at the same respecting those with different opinions and treat them with dignity 17・・One problem is the fact this respect is sometimes one-sided. 18. , but some supporters feel reasonable in labeling those who disagree with hateful terms,and vice versa.People on both sides of an issue must be tolerant of each other.19. Jt does not mean that a.person has to accept actions or ideas that are against his or her values or beliefs, it means that each person agrees to respect the other's right to his or her feelings on the matter. When both parties have expressed their opinions, and it is obvious that neither is likely to change position, agreeing to disagree is often the ideal outcome-Some degree of tolerance is necessary in any civilized society<20< Jt goes against human nature. Putting up with differences is a virtue that requires honest effort on the part of every person. It takes time to develop ・A^Therefore, both parties should change their opinions if necessary.B.It is widely accepted that tolerance is a critical step towards a peaceful woild.C.IE refers to showing respect for the race, religion and opinions of other people.D・ Disagreement alone does not equal intolerance・E.However, it is not realistic to believe that all people can achieve it completely on every issue・F.Those who disagree with a particular issue must respect the opinions of those who support it.G・When it conies to controversial issues, tolerance may also represent a let's agree to disagree” altitude.三、完形填空How can I forget the day? On 14 July 1974 1 traveled in an overcrowded bus to an unheard town called Shendurni. The next day. I was to join the faculty of a junior college there. ___________ 21 ___ about my new job, but anxious and fearful too, I was out of my _____ 22 zone ・ Around 7pm .It started Pouring with rain. Wondering about my new cancer in an unknown land, I had _____ 23 ___ in my seat, I woke up with a start to the sound of the conductor , _______ 24__ the name of my bus stop .1 looked out. It was pitch-dark Ah, a power cut, ___ 25 ___ unusual during heavy rainsf Conductor Sahab, can I get a _____ 26 ___ for myself hero? Fm new to the place/ I heard myself ask ____________ 27—.H Ane bhai, get off my bus and let us go. We__ 28 __ to reach the next station on time.^he Shouled back Amid mounting panic, I felt a ________ 29 ___ tap on my shoulders. As I looked back, a warm smile _________________________________________ 30__ m e; °Tm Sawant, from the next town. The bus__ 31 __ there for the night and returns tomorrow morning. Why don't you buy a ticket for the next stop? You can spend the night at my place, and join work tomorrow. H I thanked him from my heart and accepted his 32—, Bythe time the bus reached the final stop, it was 8:30 p.m. The kind soul led me to his house .He and his wife took great __ 33 __ to make my stay comfortable. I was ____________________________ 34 ___ with warm water fora bath, followed by a hot ____ 35 __ and a comfortably bed. All this took place in semi-darkness. No fights yet, I was up early the next morning and my benefactoi•(恩人)came to —36 me off. I could not see his face clearly,as it was —37— dark, I made it 38— the college in time and taught there for almost 11 years, All this while I _39_ him, even asking my new friends and students to help find the kind soul. Rut Mr Sawant remained 40_• Perhaps I had got his name wrong. My only regret: I could not thank him again.21. A. Excited B. Interested C・ Worried D・ Annoyed22. A. home B. school C. comfort D. dilemma23. A. knocked off B • drove off C・ turned off D. dozed off24. A. announcing B • claiming C. screaming D- declaring25. A. Something B ・ Anything C. Everything D・ Noihing26. A. seat B・ room C・ ticket D・ map27. A. sadly B ・ quickly C • nervously D • surprisingly28. A. come B・ get C・ need D. ask29. A. sudden B. soft C. real D・ warm30. A. waved B. welcomed C.greeted D・shook31. A. stops B. arrives C. leaves D・ drives32. A. family B • solution C. invitation D. request33. A. pleasure B・ energy C.(difficulty D. pains34. A. provided B. offered C. given D • blessed35. A. chat B. discussion C. meal D. tea36. A. walk B・ drive C・ show D. see37. A. yet B. still C・ already D. also38. A. to B .in C. fromD.for39. A. sent for B • searched for C. cared for D. waited for40. A. silent B. strange C. unbelievable D. untraceable第II卷(非选择题)四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
精品文档,下载后可编辑2019届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn’t know a lot about the computer.3. What’s the man’s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. Tonight’s exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年河南省六市高三第一次联考试题英语考生注意:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上的指定区域。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C.1. Who is the woman?A. The man's wife.B. The man's secretary.C. A shop assistant.2. What is the man doing?A. Taking classes.B. Making a phone call.C. Cleaning the room.3. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Tolerate his smoking.B. Move to another part of the plane.C. Ask the stewardess for some medicine.4. What does the woman think of the new DVD player?A. She has no idea yet.B. It’s better than the old one.C. It’s not as good as the computer.5. What was the man doing when he saw the accident yesterday?A. Calling the policeman.B. Queuing for die cinema.C. Seeing whether he could help.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省百校联盟高三3月联考英语试卷Word版含答案英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容:高中综合。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A£19.15. B.£9.18. C£9.15.1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a laundry.B. At a nursery. C In a library.2. When are the woman's parents coming?A.In April. B. In June. C In October.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Buy the writer's new bookB. Go to visit the writer.C.Write a book review.4. What does the man mean?A. The lady's room is a long way from here.B.She has to sign up for using the lady's room.C.She is not able to use the lady's room right now.5. Why won't the woman eat any more food?A. She is losing weight.B. She isn't feeling well. C She has had enough第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年河南省高考英语模拟试卷【含答案】一、阅读理解1.The UK’s Best Theme ParksDrayton Manor Theme Park, StaffordshireThe new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens, allowing kids and adults to come face-to-face with a troop of monkeys. The park is also home to Europe's only Thomas Land, which last year underwent a £ 2. 5m expansion, including new rides. There are thrilling rides, including the stand-up roller coaster, Shockwave, and the 54-metre drop tower, Apocalypse.Adults from £ 15, children from £ 10(under-2s free).Thorpe Park, SurreyAll aboard Derren Brown's Ghost Train which opened in July 2016. This 10—15 minute train journey includes exciting live-action performances, 4D special effects and so on.Also new is ’’ I’m a Celebrity... Maz e(迷宫)",and there are some of the highest and fastest rides in Europe here too.Adults from £ 28, children from £ 24 (under-3s free).Warwick Castle, WarwickshireAlthough not officially a theme park, this medieval castle offers history, magic, myth and adventure to suit all ages, and is now home to the UK's first fully-interactive multi-sensory Horrible Histories Maze, giving visitors a fascinating experience of getting lost in time. From July, you can sleep over in the new riverside Middle-Ages-themedwoodland cottages of Knight’s Village.From £ 31 ( under-3s free).Chessington World of Adventures, SurreyFollowing the Pandamonium live show in 2016, last year saw The Gruffalo River Ride Adventure open at Chessington, which has over 40 rides and attractions. Kides includeDragon Falls, Safari Skyway, Toadies Crazy Cars and Runaway Train.From £ 29(under-3s free).1.Where are animal-loving children probably advised to go?A.Warwick Castle.B.Thorpe Park.C.Drayton Manor Theme Park.D.Chessington World of Adventures.2.How much should a couple with their two-year-old son pay at least in Thorpe Park?A.£ 56.B.£ 52.C.£ 40.D.£ 30.3.What do the parks have in common?A.Children should be accompanied by adults.B.They have all been rebuilt before reopening.C.They all offer exciting rides in the parks.D.Certain kids have free entry to the parks.2.Thanks to the school cut-off date, eight days would have made a difference to my daughter being among the youngest in her year group at school or being among the older kids.If she had come eight days later, I wouldn't have had to think about sending her to school early or waiting a year. No such luck, however—my daughter arrived on schedule.Some parents said that sending a child to school early was the right decision because delaying another year would have meant a bored child. Other parents said that theirchildren had struggled being the youngest in the class. But then there were the friends at university who were younger than the rest of us, but always seemed to do well in class.With a spinning head, I turned to the experts. At kindergarten, my daughter was given a school readiness test by a maternal and child health nurse. She was asked to complete aseries of tasks to determine her academic performance, language development,and physical development. My daughter aced(考得很好) the test.The results were clear-cut, and for a moment I thought I’d found my answer to whether my daughter should go to school the next year or not. And then came the follovv-up call from the maternal and child health nurse. Even though the test found my daughter was ready for school, tlie nurse suggested that I consider keeping my daughter at home for another year. The nurse had observed my daughter performing the test and noted that she made it quite clear that she'd rather he playing outside instead of sitting down doing a lest. Being academically ready is not the same as being emotionally ready.After all that, I decided that my daughter would be starting school the next year. The reasons for delaying turned out to have nothing to do with school readiness, but rather about life in general. We spend a long time being adults. So, giving my daughter one more year of childhood is a precious gift.1.What do we know about the daughter?A.She feels bored about school.B.She has difficulty in learning.C.She is at an embarrassing age.D.She wants to wait a year to school.2.Why does the author turn to the experts?A.She has a headache.B.She has to make a decision.C.Her daughter does well in the test.D.Her younger friends are experts.3.What did the author figure out by the test in Paragraph 5?A.She misunderstood the nurse.B.She had better often play with her daughter.C.Her daughter was ready for school.D.Her daughter would rather stay at home.4.What can be the best title for the text?A.A Wise MotherB.A Life GiftC.Emotionally ReadyD.To Go or Not?3. Air pollution shortens human lives by more than a year, according to a new study from a team of leading environmental engineers and public health researchers. Better air quality could lead to a significant extension of lifespan(寿命) around the world.This is the first time that data on air pollution and lifespan has been studied together in order to check how air pollution affects overall life expectancy.The researchers looked at outdoor air pollution from particulate matter (PM)(颗粒物) smaller than 2. 5 microns. These particulates can enter deep into the lungs, and breathing PM 2. 5 is associated with the increased risk of heart attacks, strokes and cancer. PM 2. 5 pollution comes from power plants, cars and trucks, fires, agriculture and industrial emissions (排放).Led by Joshua Apte, the team used data from the Global Barden of Osease Study to measure PM 2. 5 air pollution exposure and its consequences in 185 countries. 1'hey thenquantified the national impact on life expectancy for each individual country as well as on a global scale.“The fact that air pollution is a major global killer is already well-k nown,” said Apte, “And we all care about how long we can live. Here, we were able to systematically identify how air pollution shortens lives around the world. What we found is that air pollution has a very large effect on survival—on average about a year globally.In the context of other significant phenomena negatively affecting human survival rates, Apte said this is a big number. “For example, it’s considerably larger than the benefit in survival we might see if we found cures for both lung and breast cancer combined,” he said. “In countries like India andChina, the benefit for elderly people of improving air quality would be especially large. For much of Asia, if air pollution were removed as a risk for death, 60-year-olds would have a 15 percent to 20 percent higher chance of living to age 85 or older.”1.What do we know about PM2. 5?A.It has a bad effect on human health.B.It will be controlled in the future.C.It mainly comes from industrial emissions.D.It spreads to the world from Asian countries.2.What did the researchers do to study how air pollution affects lifespan?A.They collected accurate information from all the Asian countries.B.They employed the research data to calculate the effect.C.They studied the disease and lifespan together time and time again.D.They measured particulate matter much more carefully than before.3.What can be inferred from the text?A.The key to people living longer is good air quality.B.People think air pollution is the most dangerous killer to them.C.Apte will agree that people should take action to deal with air pollution.D.Factories should decrease the production of cars to stop air pollution.4.What is the best title for the text?A.The way human beings enjoy a longer lifespanB.The importance of getting rid of air pollutionn people are suffering from serious air pollutionD.Air pollution reduces lifespan by more thanone year4. If you have wondered whether meditation (冥想) can help you cope with tough times in your life, look no further than the 12 Thai boys who survived their two-week trap with their soccer coach in a flooded cave.According to news reports, the boys’ coach, 25-year-old Ekapol Chanthawong, used guided meditations to help these boys stay calm through moments when extreme anxiety could have cost them their lives.For all its benefits, meditation is not a complicated practice. It's not associated with a particular religion but simply involve sitting quietly and breathing deeply and evenly. You can imagine a peaceful place, or do a “body scan” to check in with each part of your body and release any tension you discover there.Scientific research supports the idea that meditation can affect mental functions, including calming anxiety and reducing the perception (感知) of physical pain. Leah Weiss, a meditation professor at Stanford University, told CNBC that meditation works by calming a number of physical and mental responses, including slowing the heart rate, decreasinglevels of “stress hormones”,and regulating how the bod y uses oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.Perhaps most importantly for the teens, Weiss said, meditation allows for clear thinking as it calms the “fight-or-flight’,reaction that can cause panic at times of heightened stress.A solid body of scientific research backs up the claim that meditation benefits both physical and emotional health. One 2012 study found that meditators were less bothered by frightening sounds than people who were not meditating. A 2016 study found that meditators experience painful stimuli(刺激) lessintense. Other studies found meditation s impact on focus and attention, body awareness and social con nection.These show meditation helps people survive in an acute situation like the one faced by the That soccer team. As we continue marveling at the bravery and intelligence of the team, let us also reflect on which is a wonder.1.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The way of meditation.B.The research of meditation.C.The outcome of meditation.D.The right place for meditation.2.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add more background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.3.Why does the author mention several studies in the text?A.To teach the skills of meditation.B.To show the effect of meditation.C.To show researchers' habits of meditation.D.To stress the need of studying meditation.4.Which can replace the underlined phrase "marveling at" in the last paragraph?A.doubtingB.developingC.exploringD.admiring二、七选五5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。
2019届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn’t know a lot about the computer.3. What’s the man’s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. Tonight’s exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。
2019届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1。
5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1。
What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A。
Not to worry about what people think.B。
To spend more time on her studies。
C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2。
What does the man imply about Paul?A。
He has already asked for help。
B。
He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn't know a lot about the computer。
3。
What’s the man’s job now?A。
He works in a car factory.B。
He works in an office。
C。
He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. Tonight’s exam is the easiest one。
B。
He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams。
河南省百校联盟2019届高三考前仿真试卷英语注意事项:1.本试卷分为四部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名;准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.本试卷满分150分,测试时间120分钟。
5.考试范围:高考全部内容。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long do the speakers want to get there ahead of time?A. One hour.B. One and a half hours.C. Half an hour.2. What’s the man’s pro bable problem?A. He is afraid of flying.B. He doesn’t want to travel.C. He complains about the vacation time.3. Why will the speakers go to the Jungle Café?A. To buy cold drinks.B. To have a rest.C. To have a meal.4. What will the man do next?A. Contact the woman.B. Show the woman photos.C. Go on a trip.5. What does the man mean?A. He knows nothing about computers.B. He can repair the computer.C. He will do other paper work.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman hope to find on the beach?A. A starfish.B. Some crabs.C. Sea weeds.7. What are the speakers doing now?A. Walking on the beach.B. Making plans for a beach tour.C. Looking for nice shells.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What does the customer complain about?A. The man is not polite.B. The man is not devoted.C. The man is selfish.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Waiter and customer.B. Manager and secretary.C. Manager and salesman.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bike store.B. In the police station.C. At a street corner.11. When was the bike found lost?A. At about 5:30.B. At about 5:13.C. At about 3:50.12. What kind of bike is it?A. An old ordinary bike.B. A new mountain bike.C. A red mountain bike.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the woman invited to go?A. Karaoke.B. California.C. A party.14. How does the man feel when asked to sing?A. Excited.B. Tense.C. Proud.15. What does one of the woman’s friends do before singing?A. Drink some water.B. Clear his throat.C. Drink some beer.16. What does the man decide to do?A. Go with the woman.B. Refuse the woman.C. Buy some beer.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How often is the Florida Strawberry Festival held?A. Once every two years.B. Once a year.C. Twice a year.18. How long is the history of Florida Strawberry Festival?A. About 90 years.B. About 70 years.C. More than 100 years.19. What is the main attraction of the festival?A. Pig race.B. Beauty contest.C. Strawberry.20. Who is the festival intended for?A. Local farmers.B. All people.C. Strawberry lovers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ABeautiful Valleys in the WorldLauterbrunnen ValleyCountry: SwitzerlandThis valley in the shadow of the Swiss Alps gets it name “Lauter Brunnen” (“manyfountai ns” in English)from the 72 wonderful waterfalls found here. The green alpine meadows and towering mountains here attract many tourists. Lauterbrunnen is a favorite with adventure sports enthusiasts and skydiving in this valley is a popular activity.Kangaroo ValleyCountry: AustraliaThe brilliantly sparkling brooks, the jade green rainforests and the abundance of plants and animals are only some of the reasons everyone wants to escape to this valley on the banks of the Kangaroo River in New So uth Wales. It’s not far from Sydney and Canberra, which makes it an ideal holiday destination. Surrounded by such natural gift, it is easy to understand why the Australian Aboriginal Wodi Wodi tribe chose the Kangaroo Valley to be their home.Kashmir ValleyCountry: IndiaDespite being the center of an ongoing border dispute (争端)between India and Pakistan, the beauty and splendor of this Himalayan valley attract thousands of visitors each year. The immense meadows and the numerous flowers, the great lakes and the meandering rivers in summer and snowy skiing tracks in winter are some of Kashmir’s greatest attractions.Yosemite ValleyCountry: USAGuarded by towering cliffs and carpeted by a thick pine forest, the Yosemite valley is part of the Yosemite National Park, The valley offers hikers some breathtaking views. The Merced River and a number of streams cross the valley and the waterfalls are simply spectacular. Do not miss out the Yosemite Falls — the highest waterfall in the continent. The hiking trails of the valley offer great opportunities to the adventure enthusiasts.21. Where can you go if you are fond of adventure?A. Lauterbrunnen Valley and Yosemite Valley.B. Lauterbrunnen Valley and Kangaroo Valley.C, Kashmir Valley and Yosemite Valley.D. Kangaroo Valley and Kashmir Valley.22. Why is Kangaroo Valley an ideal holiday destination?A. It has sparkling brooks.B. Its rainforests are unique.C. It is near two large cities.D. It’s home to an old tribe.23. What can you do if you visit Kashmir Valley in winter?A. Go swimming.B. Go fishing.C. Go skydiving.D. Go skiing.BWhen Marlaine was diagnosed with cancer in 2015, it immediately took a toll on her emotional well-being. “I was really depressed,” she recalls. “I kept asking myself, ‘Why me? I do everything right, I eat healthy, how could this happen?’”A social worker at New York Presbyterian hospital referred her to CancerCare, where Marlaine decid ed to join a support group. At first, she didn’t know what to expect. “I’d never done a support group before,” she says. “I thought every group would be based on a topic, but it was anopen discussion about what we were feeling and going through. The experience was more leisure, and very, very helpful.”“The support group was good because I had something to look forward to, and I could meet other people who were going through the same thing as I was. We shared a connection by telling our stories.”I n particular, Marlaine is grateful for her group’s advice and support when she was making a major decision about her career and volunteer work. Marlaine volunteers as a counselor at Camp Amerikids, a free, one-week summer camp for children with HIV/AIDS.Marlaine wants other people coping with cancer to know how important it is to find someone you can talk with openly about your experience. “Although you might feel ashamed or guilty or depressed, you need to talk to other people so you can see that you’re not alone, ”she says. “Maybe you can find someone who you can identify with. Even if you don’t, you can still learn a lot from other people. ”She also wants other people who are thinking about contacting CancerCare to know that they’ll be welcomed and treated well. The staff at CancerCare is so thoughtful that they don’t just treat patients well —they also look out for the patients’ friends and family.24. What is the probable meaning of the underlined part “took a toll on” in paragraph 1?A. Did harm to.B. Broke away from.C. Made up for.D. Held on to.25. What is Marlaine’s attitude towards her support group?A. Objective.B. Envious.C. Grateful.D. Curious.26. What do we know about the staff at CancerCare?A. They are all cancer patients.B. They are helpful and considerate.C. They are professional doctors.D. They are devoted and hard-working.27. What does this passage want to tell us?A. Everyone gets this or that kind of cancer.B. It is vital to help those with cancer.C. Talking to others is a cure for cancer.D. Support groups contribute to emotional well-being.CSaving the Earth, One Straw at a TimeAfter successfully banning plastic bags, officials around the world are turning their attention to something we are all guilty of using for only a few minutes and throwing away without a second thought — plastic straws. According to ecostraw. org, over 500 million plastic straws, enough to fill 127 school buses, are used just in the US each day! Too small to recycle, they choke sea creatures, damage our coral reefs, and eventually break down into tiny particles, which enter our food chain through fish.In February 2018, Queen Elizabeth Ⅱbanned the use of plastic straws from all royal estates (庄园)including cafes and gift shops. More recently, on May 17, Vancouver became the firstmajor Canadian city to ban the use of straws in restaurants starting fall of 2019. Scotland plans to be rid of plastic straws by 2019, and Taiwan is banning single-use plastic items, including straws, cups and shopping bags, by 2030. In the US, the officials of Miami, Seattle, Davis, San Louis Obispo, and Malibu are taking similar measures.Many corporations are also joining the fight to remove plastic waste. Starting this month, all 1,300 US locations of fast-food giant McDonald’s Corp. have switched to paper straws and will only provide them for customers upon request.Marriott, the world’s largest hotel company, is going beyond straws. In addition to banning them at all of its 60 British properties, the company also plans to replace single-use shampoo, soap, and conditioner bottles in all of its UK and US locations with wall-mounted refillable dispensers (分液器).Given the massive amounts of plastic waste being generated every day, removing plastic straws may seem almost impossible. But giving up plastic straws is a small step and an easy thing for people to get started on. From there, we can move on to larger projects.28. What happens to plastic straws eventually according to paragraph 1?A. They never break down on earth.B. They become harmless in the sea.C. They enter human body through fish.D. They come into very small particles.29. What can be concluded from the second paragraph?A. Plastic ban is expanding worldwide.B. Canada first bans the use of straws in restaurants.C. Plastic straws will be banned by 2030 in Scotland.D. Production of single-use plastic items will be banned.30. What is the measure taken by McDonald’s Corp. to deal with plastic straw issue?A. Stopping providing plastic straws.B. Using substitutes made of paper.C. Using straws that are cheaper.D. Trying to satisfy the customers.31. What does the author think of the ban of using plastic straws?A. All the measures taken will be in vain.B. Plastic straws will be got rid of soon.C. People prefer large projects to small steps.D. It is a good start to solve plastic pollution.DMost animals only perform tricks when given treats. However, Kim, the world’s first spider to learn a skill, needs no stimulus to do what she loves —jumping from different heights and distances — upon the instruction of a team of scientists from the University of Manchester.While the idea of training a spider might sound evil, the researchers’ motives were purely scientific. They are trying to unlock the secrets behind the jumping spiders’extraordinarily high leaps to catch prey(猎物)or to escape their enemies. A better understanding of the spiders’ leaps would help experts develop more efficient flying and jumping robots.The scientists found that Kim could gather enough force in her legs to jump more than six times the length of her own body from a stationary position. What was even more amazing is thatshe always landed perfectly. For shorter distances, Kim used a lot of energy, resulting in quick leaps, which the researchers believe probably increases her chances of catching fast-moving prey. The farther the distance, the less extra energy was used, resulting in slower but precise leaps.Previous studies have indicated that spiders use both their muscles and hydraulic(液压的)pressure —a mechanism by which blood is transferred to their extended legs — to push them off the ground. However, in Kim’s case, her leg muscles alone appeared to be generating enough force for the liftoff. The researchers now intend to do further research to comprehend fully not just the spiders’ jumping technique, but that of other insects as well. “We are familiar with robots that are aimed at taking over human functions, but there are millions of insects in the world that perform specific functions that we have interest in adapting to robotics,” says Nabawy, the leading engineer of the researching team.32. What is the purpose of scientists’ researching the jumping spider?A. To have fun and relax.B. To help create robots.C. To get rid of spiders.D. To protect this species.33. Why did Kim use a lot of energy for short leaps?A. To jump high enough.B. To land more precisely.C. To catch fast-moving prey.D. To increase chances of escape.34. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Jumping technique.B. Leg muscle.C. Further research.D. Energy for liftoff.35. What can be a suitable title of this passage?A. Jumping Robots Modeled after Jumping SpiderB. Jumping Techniques Used by Jumping SpiderC. Animals Perform Tricks if Provided with TreatsD. The World’s First Sp ider That Jumps on Demand第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。