河南省百校联盟2019届高三英语考前仿真试题

鼎成大联考2019河南省中考模拟百校联考英语（一）参考答案一、听力理解1-5 CBBCB 6-10 BACBB 11-15 BABCC 16-20 BADCE二、单项选择21-25 BCCAC 26-30 ADADB 31-35 DCDDC二、完形填空36-40 ABBBC 41-45 DDAAC四、阅读理解46-50 CDBCD 51-55 ABCCD 56-60 DDBDD 61-65 EDACB五、词语运用66. after 67. refused 68. picked 69. how 70. watching71. burning 72. if 73. works 74. others’75. lasting六、补全对话76. Long time no see77. When did you graduate from the middle school78. Where do you study now/ Which university do you study in now79. Do you study English now80. I wish you success七、书面表达One possible version:I dream of being a teacherDifferent people have different dreams. Some people dream of making a lot of money. Some people dream of being famous. But I dream of being an excellent teacher.In my opinion, a teacher is a kind of person who not only teaches us much knowledge, but also teaches us how to be a useful man to the society. There are so many excellent teachers around us. They help students when they are in trouble. They encourage students if they are not confident. What’s more, they are like candles which light students’ hearts. So I dream of being such a good teacher.However, it is not so easy to make my dream come true. So I decide to study harder from now on in order to enter a good university. I will read more books as well to broaden my horizon. I hope I will be an excellent teacher in the near future.听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。

百师联盟2019届全国高三模拟考（一）英语试卷第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What's the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.2. Where was the man yesterday afternoon?A. By a lake.B. In a cafe.C. In a cinema.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A term schedule.B. Their printing plan.C. The optional courses.4. How long does the man plan to try teleworking?A. A few days.B. A few weeks.C. A few months.5. What does the man mean?A. He dislikes eating chicken.B. He won't eat the burned chicken.C. He forgets to cook the chicken.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman offer to do?A. Try to contact Mr. Crowe.B. Give Mr. Crowe the paper.C. Reschedule an appointment.7. What will the man do?A. Sign the paper himselfB. Cancel the appointment.C. Report the situation to Mr. Brown.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2019届河南省实验中学高三上学期第三次模拟考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解As one of our talented remote editors, you'll have the ability to work from home while choosing the types of tasks that Interest you. You will receive free training through online talks and our company newsletters. You will have job security and be paid on time. Working with Scribendi INc. requires a middlle levd of computer and Internet knowledge. You need to be good at downloading and uploading files, attaching files to emails, saving and finding files on your computer, transferring files and renaming files-You should have a good working knowledge of the major document file formats and their associated software programs.Standard qualifications:Editor:•A university degree in a related field•At least three years of experience in editing, writing, document producfion3 or language Aching• A native speaker of the English language•Excellent reading comprehension skills and the ability to follow written instructions and work independently•An average editing or proofreading（校对）speed of 1,000-1,500 words per hour•Micros oft Word 2010 or later on a secure PC （not Mac） computer•Broadband/high-specd Internet access•The ability to accept payments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal; please review PayPals international payment network for more details・Preferred qualifications：•A post-graduate degree in a related field•Access to additional word processing/document production software （e.g、Star/Open Office・ Word Perfect, Open Office, LaTeX. Acrobat, Final Publisher.PageMaker）•ln-depth knowledge of one or more style guides （e.g, Chicago Manual of Style, Turabian,APA）Please note that appplimations for this position are NOT accepted by email. Pleass clo not call or email for more information about a position or to discuss an application・Please note that only applicants selected for evaluation will be contacted. Please visit http：///apply for application. Be careful about meeting deadlines・1 • The remote editor ______ •A.will study the knowledge of type settingB.will receive training that needs to by paid forC- will accept his payments by using PayPalD. can rest on weekends md have good pay2. Who will probably be one of the remote editors?A.All American with a university degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.B • A Chinese, with a university,wbo worke d 5 years for a translation—comply・C.An English wish a high school degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.D. A Frenchman with a university degree, who has a high level of computer knowledge,3 ・ Which of the following is 1RUE?A.Those applying for the job will be given a job interview.B • One can apply for the job throughout the yearmunication is very important for one to get the job.D.One can apply for the job through the website,Its a little hard to figure out the rules for sure but the baby African buffalo （水牛）seems to have the upper hand ・ The two stand a couple feet apart, staring at each other. Behind them, their mothers look on with the kind of indifference （不关心、）of mothers eveiywhere who see their kids playing a harmless game.The alarm went off about half an hour ago, the second time tonight. Here, one bell means ”elephant M,two Ihino"（犀牛），and three and four, I really can r t remember for what^ because when you' re awoken by bells in the middle of the night, your first thought won't be Animal?, But as soon as I realized it was the rhino alarm. I was running for the stairs•Yet Tm the only one watching the animals stare-down. Either nobody else died of a heart attack when the bells went off, or 1 was the only one in the entire hotel who didn't turn the alarm switch to off before going to bed.The Ark, a hotel shaped like the biblical ark（圣经的方舟）,lies in the highlands of Kenya's Aberdare National Park, about 100 kilometers north of Nairobi. At the Ark's prow （船首）are huge windows overlooking a waterhole・ Earlier tonight, Fd watched a pack of wolves, buffalos and elephants・ And now. at Three or so in the mornings Tm down for the round of rhino bells. The first time, 2.5 hours ago. it was a single black rhino, which came down, got a drink, and leftFd have been sorry for the lost sleep・ IPe already arranged with a guide to take me out at sunrise for the so-called M should-never-missed H bird-watching, where well gel to see 30 species, but really, how many times in your life will you get to wake up and say, "Wow! Rhinor? Isn't that the definition of a pretty good right? Last week we went fiom Uganda into Kenya, Before I left home, I thought Fd be happy with ten elephants and five or six giraffes on the whole trip.I didn't dare to dream the rhinor.4. The message that the hoteFs bells sent was _______ ・A. a very wise way the author had never heard ofB ・ hard for the author to remember in detailC. a matter that all visitors had got used toD.like conditioned response training for animals5 - What's the author's attitude toward the bell?A. It's bothering but two bells are welcome.B ・ should be turned off whenever it rings,C.It visitors have a chance to see buffalos・D.It Is a very bad way to wake the guests up.6. What does the underlined part "died of a heart atttack H in paragraph 3 mean ?A. died unexpectedlyB ・ felt extremely excitedC.felt very uncomfortable and tiredD.suffered from a tenible heart attack7- What did the author see at about 3:00 a.m.?A. Two buffalos we me fighting fiercely for food,B ・ A rhino and a buffalo were fighting for water.C・ A rhino and a buffalo were staring at each other.D・ A buffalo was teaching its baby to walk freely.Don't get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying・ He simply may not be able to resist. A University of lowa（UI） study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the inunediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying・n For the teenager, f the rewands are attractive.11 says Professor Jatin Vaidya, an author of the study. 'They draw adolescent. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them・ Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenagers best interest to continue, they will, because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults •”For parents,that means limiting distraction （分心、的事情）so teenagers can make better chokes. Take the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facehook or Twitter, the researchers advise. n rm not saying they shouldn't be allowed access to technology/1 Vaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills：In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive （冲动的），make bad decisionsr and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes （额叶）of their trains are not fully dweloped・ But the UI researchers wondered・ whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning・H We wanted to try to understand the brain's reward system how it change from chilhood to adulthood/1 Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making. “We've been tring to understand the reward process in adolescence and Whether there is more to adolescence hehavior than an under-developed frontal lobe^he adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to partiepate・In the future.researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological （神经学上白勺）aspects of their results-8. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.B • Always, rewards are attractive to teenagers・C.Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.D.Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.9・ Which statement agrees with Vaidya^ idea?A・ The influence of the reward is weak In adolescents-B.Parents should help children in making decisions-C- Children should have access to the Internet.D. Children need help in refocusing their attention.10, What result does teenagers1 brain underdevelopment lead to?A・ Doing things after some thought.B • Making good decisions・C.Joining in dangerous actions.D.Escaping risky behavior.11 • How did the researchers carry out their study?A. By making a comparison of brain examinations.B • By examining adults' brain・C. By examining teenage brain.D- By building the train's reward system.Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.Westerners1 understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupundurer cupping and massage (针灸，拔罐和按摩).For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on US.swimmer Michael Phelps* back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment.lt is therefore disheartening to know that-while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing parity to the slow development of Chinese herbs-Herbs, are made into pills,powder ancl soup, and the kind of herbs uscdl their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable.Fortunately .standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity, While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products eveiy year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyoui J s winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her rescearch into malaria（疟疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time ・12.The author mentions the example of Michael Phelps in order to show ______ .A. he was injured in his swimming.B • cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment・C- westerners know little about TCM・D. westerners attach great importance to TCM.13.Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?A.Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseasesB.Because they only approve the practice of acupunctureC- Because western medicine 15 more effectiveD. Because medicine made out or Chinese herbs develops slowlypared with Western medicine, what is the main weak point of TCM ?A. The methods of processing herbs.B • The effediveness of prescription.C- Lacking in standardization.D. Its unstable functions.15.The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that ____ •A. medidne-making companies lack creativity.B • prescriptions are got from the past.C • Wesiem companies are mom experienced.D. medicine-making companies jack driving force二、七选五Tolerance means tolerating or pulling up with differences・16.This concept means different things to different people, but it is when something is disagreeable that tolerance is expected, and in more politically correct cultures, demanded・There are many different ways to show tolerance・A person might fully disagree with other on any issue,while at the same respecting those with different opinions and treat them with dignity 17・・One problem is the fact this respect is sometimes one-sided. 18. , but some supporters feel reasonable in labeling those who disagree with hateful terms,and vice versa.People on both sides of an issue must be tolerant of each other.19. Jt does not mean that a.person has to accept actions or ideas that are against his or her values or beliefs, it means that each person agrees to respect the other's right to his or her feelings on the matter. When both parties have expressed their opinions, and it is obvious that neither is likely to change position, agreeing to disagree is often the ideal outcome-Some degree of tolerance is necessary in any civilized society<20< Jt goes against human nature. Putting up with differences is a virtue that requires honest effort on the part of every person. It takes time to develop ・A^Therefore, both parties should change their opinions if necessary.B.It is widely accepted that tolerance is a critical step towards a peaceful woild.C.IE refers to showing respect for the race, religion and opinions of other people.D・ Disagreement alone does not equal intolerance・E.However, it is not realistic to believe that all people can achieve it completely on every issue・F.Those who disagree with a particular issue must respect the opinions of those who support it.G・When it conies to controversial issues, tolerance may also represent a let's agree to disagree” altitude.三、完形填空How can I forget the day? On 14 July 1974 1 traveled in an overcrowded bus to an unheard town called Shendurni. The next day. I was to join the faculty of a junior college there. ___________ 21 ___ about my new job, but anxious and fearful too, I was out of my _____ 22 zone ・ Around 7pm .It started Pouring with rain. Wondering about my new cancer in an unknown land, I had _____ 23 ___ in my seat, I woke up with a start to the sound of the conductor , _______ 24__ the name of my bus stop .1 looked out. It was pitch-dark Ah, a power cut, ___ 25 ___ unusual during heavy rainsf Conductor Sahab, can I get a _____ 26 ___ for myself hero? Fm new to the place/ I heard myself ask ____________ 27—.H Ane bhai, get off my bus and let us go. We__ 28 __ to reach the next station on time.^he Shouled back Amid mounting panic, I felt a ________ 29 ___ tap on my shoulders. As I looked back, a warm smile _________________________________________ 30__ m e； °Tm Sawant, from the next town. The bus__ 31 __ there for the night and returns tomorrow morning. Why don't you buy a ticket for the next stop? You can spend the night at my place, and join work tomorrow. H I thanked him from my heart and accepted his 32—, Bythe time the bus reached the final stop, it was 8:30 p.m. The kind soul led me to his house .He and his wife took great __ 33 __ to make my stay comfortable. I was ____________________________ 34 ___ with warm water fora bath, followed by a hot ____ 35 __ and a comfortably bed. All this took place in semi-darkness. No fights yet, I was up early the next morning and my benefactoi•(恩人)came to —36 me off. I could not see his face clearly,as it was —37— dark, I made it 38— the college in time and taught there for almost 11 years, All this while I _39_ him, even asking my new friends and students to help find the kind soul. Rut Mr Sawant remained 40_• Perhaps I had got his name wrong. My only regret: I could not thank him again.21. A. Excited B. Interested C・ Worried D・ Annoyed22. A. home B. school C. comfort D. dilemma23. A. knocked off B • drove off C・ turned off D. dozed off24. A. announcing B • claiming C. screaming D- declaring25. A. Something B ・ Anything C. Everything D・ Noihing26. A. seat B・ room C・ ticket D・ map27. A. sadly B ・ quickly C • nervously D • surprisingly28. A. come B・ get C・ need D. ask29. A. sudden B. soft C. real D・ warm30. A. waved B. welcomed C.greeted D・shook31. A. stops B. arrives C. leaves D・ drives32. A. family B • solution C. invitation D. request33. A. pleasure B・ energy C.(difficulty D. pains34. A. provided B. offered C. given D • blessed35. A. chat B. discussion C. meal D. tea36. A. walk B・ drive C・ show D. see37. A. yet B. still C・ already D. also38. A. to B .in C. fromD.for39. A. sent for B • searched for C. cared for D. waited for40. A. silent B. strange C. unbelievable D. untraceable第II卷(非选择题)四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

河南省2019届高三高考模拟英语试卷SYS201908020701一、阅读理解详细信息1. 难度：中等A Song of Ice and Fire is a seven﹣part series of fantasy written for adults． George R． R． Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character， providing a limited point of view for each section． The reader is able to understand the inner workings of the individual， but the reader is barred from a whole understanding of the text． The world he has created has magic， but there is much more than that． While magic exists， it exists on the edge， and the inner unrest of the characters is much more important．His work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy． Characters are imperfect， and many make questionable moral choices． In the end， however， Martin shows that both good and bad happen to both the people of high moral standard and the corrupt． He has made it clear that any character can die at any point， which has led to a lot of heartbreak from readers．In 2011， A Song of Ice and Fire became a television series titled Game of Thrones． Martin has been closely involved with the production． It has currently run for seven seasons， and viewers anxiously await the eighth season to answer their questions from the season seven finale．His fans are also waiting for The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring， the next books in the series， to answer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed． Martin，however， has no plans to rush． He has made it clear that he will continue to write the books while working on the television show and writing other novels．But how will the story continue？ What is going to happen in Westeros， and more importantly： when are we going to find out？Martinis skill as a writer has kept readers and viewers spellbound． Many hope he will finish the next book before the next season of the show begins， but no one knows with Martin． He always keeps his readers guessing．1.One of the characteristics of A Song of Ice and Fire is ．A. each chapter is written from a limited point of viewB. magic is the center of the storyC. Martin has made imperfect characters die at any pointD. many characters make astonishing choices2.What is George R． R． Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire considered to be？A. One of his masterworks of fantasy．B. An unsuccessful screen adaptation．C. An artistic creation for the TV．D. One of the best TV programmes．3.What does the word "address" in the fourth paragraph mean？A. writtenB. spokenC. solvedD. directed4.How will the ending of the story be？A. Interesting．B. Confusing．C. Novel．D. Unknown．SYS20190802070详细信息2. 难度：中等Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is gaining globalpopularity． According to a government white paper， TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world．Westerners' understanding of TCM， however， may be limited to acupuncture， cupping and massage（针灸，拔罐和按摩）． For instance， the purple， injury﹣like marks left on U． S． swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016．As a matter of fact， Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment． It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture， not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine． TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs．Herbs are made into pills， powder and soup， and the kind of herbs used， their quality and quantity， and the processing of the ingredients （原材料） jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription． Compared with Western medicine， which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods， TCM lacks standardization， with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects beingunstable． Fortunately， standardization has improved in recent decades， with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs．Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity． While Western medicine﹣making companies come up with new products every year， TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past． Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015Nobel Prize inPhysiology or Medicine for her research into malaria （疟疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry． However， the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time．1.Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps？A. Because he was injured in his swimming．B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment．C. Because westerners know a little about TCM．D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM．2.Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine？A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases．B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture．C. Because Western medicine is more effective．D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly．pared with Western medicine， what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4？A. The methods of planting herbs．B. The effectiveness of prescription．C. Lacking in standardization．D. Its stable functions．4.The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that ．A. medicine﹣making companies lack creativityB. prescriptions are got from the pastC. Western companies are more experiencedD. medicine﹣making companies lack driving forceSYS20190802070详细信息3. 难度：中等根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Why you shouldn't punish your kids for lyingGetting your children to stop lying is challenging． There are many influences （TV， movies， video games and some great books） in which lies are common． Children see parents lie to others， if only to be polite． Most parents add to that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy， or to lessen fears． 1.The most common reactions to children who lie are explaining why it is wrong and punishment．2. Here are three better tools supported by research to use instead．PRAISE： You could ask your child to say something that happened at school that is true． When your child obeys， praise himenthusiastically． Be specific：3. and give your child a hug or a high five． Aim for one or two interactions （互动） like this a day． If you happen to "catch" your child in a lie， say something like， "That is not true and could get you in trouble outside of the home．"MODEL： Explicitly tell the truth． This could be about somethingthat happened when you were a child or something that happened during the day． It need not be dramatic． Another option is to play a game at dinner． Each person tells one thing that was true thatday． Again， give a little praise to the child who normally lies if she plays along．DECREASE PUNISHMENT AND MORALIZING： They are unlikely to change behavior or develop the conduct you want．4. Rather， use very mild punishment （light scolding， short loss of privilege， a brief time ﹣out）． More severe punishments （shouting， taking away something for a week， hitting） are not more effective in actually changing the frequency of lying．5. Usually they can be dropped by then． It is unlikely that lying will be completely removed， but with the right encouragement， k can be dramatically lessened．A． It is not what that is， but about practice．B． As ways of changing behavior， these are ineffective．C． That does not mean ignoring， lying or letting t go．D． "That was great! You told me what happened just like Iasked． Wow!"E． Try these procedures for two to three weeks and see where you are．F． "You did a good job， but what you said was not what I'd like to know!"G． Parents do this out of love， but for some children， lying can become a problem．SYS20190802070详细信息4. 难度：中等How can I forget the day? On 14 July 1974 I travelled in an overcrowded bus to an unheard town called Shendurni. The next day, I was to join the faculty of a junior college there._______ about my new job, but anxious and fearful too, I was out of my _______ zone. Around 7 p.m. it started pouring with rain. Wondering about my new career in an unknown land, I had _______ in my seat. I woke up witha(n)_______ to the sound of the conductor announcing the name of my bus stop. I looked out. It was pitch-dark. Ah, a power cut._______unusual during heavy rains. “Conductor Sahab, can I get a _____ for myself here? I’m new to the place,” I heard myself ask _____. “Arre bhai, get off my bus and let us go. We _______ to reach the next station on time. Where will you get a place to stay in this goddamned town?” he shouted back. Amid mounting panic, I felt a_______ tap on my shoulder. As I looked back, a warm smile ______ me. “I’m Sawant, from the next town. The bus ________ there for the night and returns tomorrow morning. Why don’t you buy a ticket for the next stop? You can spend the night at my place, and join work tomorrow.” I thanked him f rom my heart and accepted his ________. By the time the bus reached the final stop, it was 8:30 p.m. The kind soul led me to his house. He and his wife took great _________ to make my stay comfortable. I was _______ with warm water for a bath, followed by a hot ________ and a comfortable bed. All this took place in semi-darkness. No lights yet. I was up early the next morning and my benefactor (恩人) came to ________ me off. I could not see his face clearly, as it was ______ dark. I made it ________ the college in time and taught there for almost 11 years. All this while I ______ him, even asking my new friends and students to help find the kind soul. But Mr Sawant remained __________. Perhaps I had got his name wrong. My only regret: I could not thank him again.1.A. Excited B. Interested C. Worried D. Annoyed2.A. home B. school C. comfort D. dilemma3.A. knocked off B. dropped off C. turned off D. nodded off4.A. start B. jump C. ear D. eye5.A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing6.A. seat B. room C. ticket D. map7.A. sadly B. quickly C. nervously D. surprisingly8.A. come B. get C. need D. ask9.A. sudden B. soft C. real D. warm10.A. waved B. welcomed C. greeted D. shook11.A. stops B. arrives C. leaves D. drives12.A. family B. solution C. invitation D. request13.A. pleasure B. energy C. minds D. pains14.A. provided B. armed C. impressed D. blessed15.A. chat B. discussion C. meal D. tea16.A. allow B. keep C. show D. see17.A. yet B. still C. already D. also18.A. to B. in C. from D. for19.A. sent for B. searched for C. cared for D. waited for20.A. silent B. strange C. unbelievable D. untraceableSYS201908020702二、七选五详细信息5. 难度：中等阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019年河南省高考英语模拟试卷【含答案】一、阅读理解1.The UK’s Best Theme ParksDrayton Manor Theme Park, StaffordshireThe new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens, allowing kids and adults to come face-to-face with a troop of monkeys. The park is also home to Europe's only Thomas Land, which last year underwent a £ 2. 5m expansion, including new rides. There are thrilling rides, including the stand-up roller coaster, Shockwave, and the 54-metre drop tower, Apocalypse.Adults from £ 15, children from £ 10(under-2s free).Thorpe Park, SurreyAll aboard Derren Brown's Ghost Train which opened in July 2016. This 10—15 minute train journey includes exciting live-action performances, 4D special effects and so on.Also new is ’’ I’m a Celebrity... Maz e(迷宫)",and there are some of the highest and fastest rides in Europe here too.Adults from £ 28, children from £ 24 (under-3s free).Warwick Castle, WarwickshireAlthough not officially a theme park, this medieval castle offers history, magic, myth and adventure to suit all ages, and is now home to the UK's first fully-interactive multi-sensory Horrible Histories Maze, giving visitors a fascinating experience of getting lost in time. From July, you can sleep over in the new riverside Middle-Ages-themedwoodland cottages of Knight’s Village.From £ 31 ( under-3s free).Chessington World of Adventures, SurreyFollowing the Pandamonium live show in 2016, last year saw The Gruffalo River Ride Adventure open at Chessington, which has over 40 rides and attractions. Kides includeDragon Falls, Safari Skyway, Toadies Crazy Cars and Runaway Train.From £ 29(under-3s free).1.Where are animal-loving children probably advised to go?A.Warwick Castle.B.Thorpe Park.C.Drayton Manor Theme Park.D.Chessington World of Adventures.2.How much should a couple with their two-year-old son pay at least in Thorpe Park?A.￡ 56.B.￡ 52.C.￡ 40.D.￡ 30.3.What do the parks have in common?A.Children should be accompanied by adults.B.They have all been rebuilt before reopening.C.They all offer exciting rides in the parks.D.Certain kids have free entry to the parks.2.Thanks to the school cut-off date, eight days would have made a difference to my daughter being among the youngest in her year group at school or being among the older kids.If she had come eight days later, I wouldn't have had to think about sending her to school early or waiting a year. No such luck, however—my daughter arrived on schedule.Some parents said that sending a child to school early was the right decision because delaying another year would have meant a bored child. Other parents said that theirchildren had struggled being the youngest in the class. But then there were the friends at university who were younger than the rest of us, but always seemed to do well in class.With a spinning head, I turned to the experts. At kindergarten, my daughter was given a school readiness test by a maternal and child health nurse. She was asked to complete aseries of tasks to determine her academic performance, language development,and physical development. My daughter aced(考得很好) the test.The results were clear-cut, and for a moment I thought I’d found my answer to whether my daughter should go to school the next year or not. And then came the follovv-up call from the maternal and child health nurse. Even though the test found my daughter was ready for school, tlie nurse suggested that I consider keeping my daughter at home for another year. The nurse had observed my daughter performing the test and noted that she made it quite clear that she'd rather he playing outside instead of sitting down doing a lest. Being academically ready is not the same as being emotionally ready.After all that, I decided that my daughter would be starting school the next year. The reasons for delaying turned out to have nothing to do with school readiness, but rather about life in general. We spend a long time being adults. So, giving my daughter one more year of childhood is a precious gift.1.What do we know about the daughter?A.She feels bored about school.B.She has difficulty in learning.C.She is at an embarrassing age.D.She wants to wait a year to school.2.Why does the author turn to the experts?A.She has a headache.B.She has to make a decision.C.Her daughter does well in the test.D.Her younger friends are experts.3.What did the author figure out by the test in Paragraph 5?A.She misunderstood the nurse.B.She had better often play with her daughter.C.Her daughter was ready for school.D.Her daughter would rather stay at home.4.What can be the best title for the text?A.A Wise MotherB.A Life GiftC.Emotionally ReadyD.To Go or Not?3. Air pollution shortens human lives by more than a year, according to a new study from a team of leading environmental engineers and public health researchers. Better air quality could lead to a significant extension of lifespan(寿命) around the world.This is the first time that data on air pollution and lifespan has been studied together in order to check how air pollution affects overall life expectancy.The researchers looked at outdoor air pollution from particulate matter (PM)(颗粒物) smaller than 2. 5 microns. These particulates can enter deep into the lungs, and breathing PM 2. 5 is associated with the increased risk of heart attacks, strokes and cancer. PM 2. 5 pollution comes from power plants, cars and trucks, fires, agriculture and industrial emissions (排放).Led by Joshua Apte, the team used data from the Global Barden of Osease Study to measure PM 2. 5 air pollution exposure and its consequences in 185 countries. 1'hey thenquantified the national impact on life expectancy for each individual country as well as on a global scale.“The fact that air pollution is a major global killer is already well-k nown,” said Apte, “And we all care about how long we can live. Here, we were able to systematically identify how air pollution shortens lives around the world. What we found is that air pollution has a very large effect on survival—on average about a year globally.In the context of other significant phenomena negatively affecting human survival rates, Apte said this is a big number. “For example, it’s considerably larger than the benefit in survival we might see if we found cures for both lung and breast cancer combined,” he said. “In countries like India andChina, the benefit for elderly people of improving air quality would be especially large. For much of Asia, if air pollution were removed as a risk for death, 60-year-olds would have a 15 percent to 20 percent higher chance of living to age 85 or older.”1.What do we know about PM2. 5?A.It has a bad effect on human health.B.It will be controlled in the future.C.It mainly comes from industrial emissions.D.It spreads to the world from Asian countries.2.What did the researchers do to study how air pollution affects lifespan?A.They collected accurate information from all the Asian countries.B.They employed the research data to calculate the effect.C.They studied the disease and lifespan together time and time again.D.They measured particulate matter much more carefully than before.3.What can be inferred from the text?A.The key to people living longer is good air quality.B.People think air pollution is the most dangerous killer to them.C.Apte will agree that people should take action to deal with air pollution.D.Factories should decrease the production of cars to stop air pollution.4.What is the best title for the text?A.The way human beings enjoy a longer lifespanB.The importance of getting rid of air pollutionn people are suffering from serious air pollutionD.Air pollution reduces lifespan by more thanone year4. If you have wondered whether meditation (冥想) can help you cope with tough times in your life, look no further than the 12 Thai boys who survived their two-week trap with their soccer coach in a flooded cave.According to news reports, the boys’ coach, 25-year-old Ekapol Chanthawong, used guided meditations to help these boys stay calm through moments when extreme anxiety could have cost them their lives.For all its benefits, meditation is not a complicated practice. It's not associated with a particular religion but simply involve sitting quietly and breathing deeply and evenly. You can imagine a peaceful place, or do a “body scan” to check in with each part of your body and release any tension you discover there.Scientific research supports the idea that meditation can affect mental functions, including calming anxiety and reducing the perception (感知) of physical pain. Leah Weiss, a meditation professor at Stanford University, told CNBC that meditation works by calming a number of physical and mental responses, including slowing the heart rate, decreasinglevels of “stress hormones”,and regulating how the bod y uses oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.Perhaps most importantly for the teens, Weiss said, meditation allows for clear thinking as it calms the “fight-or-flight’,reaction that can cause panic at times of heightened stress.A solid body of scientific research backs up the claim that meditation benefits both physical and emotional health. One 2012 study found that meditators were less bothered by frightening sounds than people who were not meditating. A 2016 study found that meditators experience painful stimuli(刺激) lessintense. Other studies found meditation s impact on focus and attention, body awareness and social con nection.These show meditation helps people survive in an acute situation like the one faced by the That soccer team. As we continue marveling at the bravery and intelligence of the team, let us also reflect on which is a wonder.1.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The way of meditation.B.The research of meditation.C.The outcome of meditation.D.The right place for meditation.2.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add more background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.3.Why does the author mention several studies in the text?A.To teach the skills of meditation.B.To show the effect of meditation.C.To show researchers' habits of meditation.D.To stress the need of studying meditation.4.Which can replace the underlined phrase "marveling at" in the last paragraph?A.doubtingB.developingC.exploringD.admiring二、七选五5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。

2019届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn’t know a lot about the computer.3. What’s the man’s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. Tonight’s exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

河南省百校联盟2019届高三英语考前仿真试题（无答案）河南省百校联盟2019届高三考前仿真试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷分为四部分。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名；准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3．全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4．本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。

5．考试范围：高考全部内容。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How long do the speakers want to get there ahead of time?A. One hour.B. One and a half hours.C. Half an hour.2. What’s the man’s pro bable problem?A. He is afraid of flying.B. He doesn’t want to travel.C. He complains about the vacation time.3. Why will the speakers go to the Jungle Café?A. To buy cold drinks.B. To have a rest.C. To have a meal.4. What will the man do next?A. Contact the woman.B. Show the woman photos.C. Go on a trip.5. What does the man mean?A. He knows nothing about computers.B. He can repair the computer.C. He will do other paper work.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。