新视野大学英语第一册unit2词汇

新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册单词表Unit 2 Section A Deep ConcernNew Words<1>concern |n. |1.[U] a feeling of worry |担心；忧虑|In the story the parents show their great concern for their daughter. |故事里，父母对他们的女儿表现出极大的担心。

|The recent rise in crime is a matter of great public concern. |近来犯罪的增多是公众非常担忧的事情。

|2.[C] sth. that makes sb. worried |关心的事；担心的事|His main concern is to be able to provide money for his family. |他主要关心的是为家里赚钱。

|Your private life is not my concern. |你的私生活与我无关。

|vt. |1. make sb. feel worried |使担心；使忧虑|It isn't your problem—don't concern yourself with it. |这不是你的问题，你用不着担心。

|What concerns me most is that despite pay increases, production has not improved. |最令我担心的是虽然工资增加了，生产却没有上去。

|2. be about sth. |涉及，与...有关系|This article concerns the issue of generation gap. |这篇文章讲的是代沟问题。

|This study concerns couples' expectations of marriage. |这项研究涉及夫妻对婚姻的期待。

新视野大学英语读写教程词汇第一册Unit2听课笔记新视野大学英语读写教程词汇第一册Unit2听课笔记导语：新视野大学英语以人为本，以教学为中心。

下面YJBYS店铺提供新视野大学英语读写教程词汇第一册Unit2听课笔记，欢迎参考!New Words<1>concernn.1.[U] a feeling of worry 担心;忧虑In the story the parents show their great concern for their daughter. 故事里，父母对他们的女儿表现出极大的担心。

The recent rise in crime is a matter of great public concern. 近来犯罪的增多是公众非常担忧的事情。

2.[C] sth. that makes sb. worried 关心的事;担心的事His main concern is to be able to provide money for his family. 他主要关心的是为家里赚钱。

Your private life is not my concern. 你的私生活与我无关。

vt.1.make sb. feel worried 使担心;使忧虑It isn't your problem—don't concern yourself with it. 这不是你的问题，你用不着担心。

What concerns me most is that despite pay increases, production has not improved. 最令我担心的是虽然工资增加了，生产却没有上去。

2.be about sth. 涉及，与...有关系This article concerns the issue of generation gap. 这篇文章讲的是代沟问题。

Unit21.选词填空embarrass(使尴尬，使窘迫)polish(擦光，擦亮，上润光剂)emotional(情绪上的情感上的)efficiency(效率，效能)curb(控制，抑制)await(等待) donation(捐助)dump(丢弃，扔掉) stuff(装满，填满) historical有关历史的1.He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds,and each spring he eagerly(awaits) their return.2.Thanks to the(efficiency)of air transport,everyone is free to go anywhere at anytime.3.John believes that the(donation)of food to the hungry is more helpful than givingmoney.4.Mary was a careful speaker;every word seemed to have been(polished)before it wasallowed to escape through her lips.5.When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to,she(stuffed)two moresweaters in to her bag.6.During our stay in Europe we visited many places of(historical)interest,includingseveral castle s7.The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very(emotional)experience for our fanily.8.He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didn&apos;t have enough money to pay forthe red wine he had ordered.9.The local government is pressed to find new places to waste.10.The new systendesigned to(d ump)harmful emissions(#li)from factories will be put into use soon.10.The new system designed to curb harmful emissions)from factories will beput into use soon.2.15选10emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的embarrassment窘迫，难堪curious 好奇的cultivate耕作种植parental父母的亲本的reduce减少缩小otherwise否则另外romantic浪漫的多情的空想的overwhelmed淹没压倒appreciate感激欣赏增值awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情reverse反转颠倒therefore因此，所以beloved被热爱的，亲爱的Parents and teenagers have differant cr even opposite things to worry about.Forexample,while a mothcr might have a hard time understanding why hcr teenagers room isalways a(n)(1enbarrassm ent of dirty,stuff,the teenagers are more worrind- -abouttheir next exams and may think it is(2rilou s for their motherkeeping a clean rooum.It istherefore important for you to(3)appreciate the communicate with your teenagers properly(4)otherwise,yourteenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives.Their refusal totalk with you may even create(5)emotional stress i n your.life.Learning effective waysto communicate can(6)reverse the situation of a difficult relat ionship,(7)reduce thestress of your life,and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers.Fir st,you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations.So,impor tanttopics,such a s driving a vehicle and building a(n)(8)romantic relationship,couldbe dealt with through daily co nversations.Second,learn to be an active listener.Manyparents are so(9)overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take some tinefor their(10)beloved children.Spend your time listenin g carefully to what yourchildren like to talk abcut,and make sure your children feel they are being takenseriously.This will increase the chances of good communication.3.选词组make it获得成功，准时到达strip off揭开去掉脱掉free of/from无...拜托了...的with open arms热烈地，欣然keep back抑制，控制，隐瞒after all毕竟终究straighten up 直起身，把~弄整洁throw away扔掉丢弃1.After10years of full-time training,she has finally make it as a professi onaldancer.2.After all,what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the resultis only to prove ho w incompetent you are?3.Redecorating the house is a challenging task,It’s necessary to strip off the wallpaper first4.I never really had any problems with change.On the contrary,I welcome chune withopen arms5.A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not renewable.6.Megan and John realized that their house was tco messy for a new baby,so theydecided to strai ghten up their house before the baby was born.7.Jennifer couldn’t keep back her tears when she saw the sick children at a newblood cancer cent er in Virginia.8.We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.4.翻译Christmas is a widely observed cu1tural holiday,celebrated on December25hy millionsof people around the world.It comnemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.Thefestival dated from as early as336 AD.Gradually it evolved into a religious as wellas secularcelebration,cel ebrated by an increasin g number of non-Christ ians.Today Christmas is observed as an important festival and public holid ay around theworld.Clr iStils customsdiffer in different countries.Popular b modern customs of the holiday include anexchange of Chris tilas cards and gifts,Christas singin,church attendance,thedisplay of various Chris tmas decorati ons and trees,fanily gatherings,und a specialmeal prepara.tion.To sma11children,the fest.ival is full offamtasy and surpri se.Legend has it that Santa Claus will enter each house through the ch iu ney andhring gifts to well behaved children on Christmas Eve.Bacause gift giving and manyother aspects of the Christmas,festival heighten economic activity among bothChristians and non Chri stians,the holiday has also become a.significant event and akey sales period for businesses. According to the Chinese lunar calendar,August15of every year is a traditionalChinese festival - the Mid Aut1mn Festival.This day is the middle of autumn,so it iscalled Mid Autumn.One of the important Mid Autumn Festival activit.ies is to enjoy themoon.0n that night,people gather togeth er to cel ebrat.e t.he Mid A11tu1mn lestival,looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes .The festival is also a time forfamily reunion.Pcople living far away from home will express their fcelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival.There are many customs to celeb rate thefestival,all expressing people s love and hope for a happy1ife.Since2008,theMid-Autu mn Feslival has become an officiul national holiduy in Chinu.圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一一节日。

Unit 1Background:Cultural Differences:According to L. Robert Kohls, Director of Training and Development for the International Communication Agency and author of Survival Kit for Overseas Living, culture is, "an integrated system of learned behavior patterns that are characteristic of the members of any given society. Culture refers to the total way of life of particular groups of people. It includes everything that a group of people thinks, says, does, and makes--its systems of attitudes and feelings. Culture is learned and transmitted from generation to generation." (Kohls, 1984, p. 17).Every culture has distinct characteristics that make it different from every other culture. Some differences are quite evident (e.g., language, religion, political organization, etc.). Others can be so subtle that learning to deal with them is a complex process.(/~sap/handbook/chapter-9.html)Attitudes towards time in the American culture:Time is of utmost importance to most Americans. It is something to be on, kept, filled, saved, used, spent, wasted, lost, gained, planned, given, even killed. Americans are more concerned with getting things accomplished on time than they are with developing interpersonal relations. Their lives seem controlledby the little machines they wear on their wrists, cutting their discussions off abruptly to make their next appointment on time. This philosophy has enabled Americans to be extremely productive, andproductivity is highly valued in their country.(u.fi/~paganuzz/xcult/values/Amer_values.htm)A possible cause for Americans’ attitude towards time:The Just-In-Time system's stress on group work does not emerge from the national character or the Tokugawa heritage; it is industrial necessity, a means of achieving maximum efficiency. This idea is by no means alien to western economic theory. Just-In-Time pursues efficiency in the division of labor independent of cultural circumstances.(/content/sage/tas/1999/00000008/00000001/art00006)Warming-up questions:1.When watching a foreign movie (or in any other situation), did you find any difference between Chinese andforeigners in the way people behave?e.g.: in Growing Pain, Mike calls his father ―boy‖. Such a behavior is very disrespectful in Ch ina.2.Can you understand those differences? Will these differences affect you understanding the movie or thecommunication with foreigners?e.g.: the humor of western style may be difficult to understand for us3．Film Gua sha (增补内容)Gua Sha is a healing technique used in Asia by practitioners of Traditional Medicine, in both the clinical setting and in homes, but little known in the West. It involves palpation(触摸, 触诊) and cutaneous(皮肤上的,影响皮肤的) stimulation where the skin is pressured, in strokes, by a round-edged instrument; that results in the appearanceof small red petechiae(瘀点,瘀斑) called 'sha', that will fade in 2 to 3 days. Raising Sha removes blood stagnation(不流动，呆滞) considered pathogenic(病原的,致病的), promoting normal circulation and metabolic(新陈代谢的) processes. The patient experiences immediate relief from pain, stiffness, fever, chill, cough, nausea(恶心), and so on.The story begins here when the visiting grandpa who does not speak any English used this traditional practice to treat the grandson when both son and daughter-in-law were at work. The bright red marks on the skin causes a lawsuit(诉讼) of child abuse. In the court, the son Xu datong can not prove that Gua sha is a kind of safe and effective treatment and finally he loses custody(监护) of his son. Followed the loss of custody there was a chain of misfortunate. Xu datong, once a successful video game designer, got fired and segregated from his son and wife….The difference understanding about Gua sha between American authority and Xu’s family is the focus of the whole, which is the climax of the conflict raised by cultural difference. And in the story, there are many other interesting details reflecting the cultural difference. Xu’s son Dennis played together with his boss’s son and they quarrels. Datong comes to blame Dennis. Datong explains to the boss that he through this way shows his respect for the boss while the boss thinks he is ridiculous and that is the evidence of child abuse.4．A Game: Tom made an appointment at 8:00 with Jack. When do you think Tom will get to theplace of appointment? Below ―Tom‖ is of different nationalities. Please choose the appropriate time based on your impression of the cultures of countries below.If Tom is he may meet Jack atGerman /American, 8:00.Italian, 8:20.Indian, 8:30.Preview:1.―Communicating successfully with people of another culture is one of the most challenging things we do.‖(1)communicate vi. exchange information, news, ideas clearly with othersA politician must be able to communicate with people.communicating (successfully with people of another culture ): gerund as the subject in this sentencecommunication n. [U]: act of communicatingBeing deaf and dumb makes communication very difficult.(2)of another culture: This is a post attributive phrase modifying ―people‖.a woman of royal descent; the miners of Wales(3)challenge vt.: test the ability of (sb)The job doesn’t really challenge him.n. Opportunity and challenge exist together.challenging adj.: offering problems that test sb’s abilityThis is a challenging job for him.2.―…challenging things we do.‖―we do‖ is the post attributive clause modifying ―…things‖. ―that‖ is omitted in front of thi s clause.3.―Cultural differences cause most wars, political tensions and arguments between peoples and nations.‖(1)difference n. [U, C]There are many differences between this car and that one, but there’s little difference in color betweenthem.(2)cause vt. : make sth. happen/result inSmoking can cause lung cancer.(3)tension n. [U,C usu. pl]: condition when feelings are tense or relations between people, groups etc arestrained.The incident has further increased the tension between the two countries.tense adj. The relationship is tense between the two countries.(4)argument n. disagreement(5)people [pl]: personspeople [C]: (all the persons belonging to a ) nation, race, tribe or communityThe Spartans were a warlike people.4.―Unless we learn how others’ beliefs, values and customs differ from ours, we will likely destroy thisplanet.‖(1)―Unless‖ is used to direct the conditional adverbial clause. Here it means ―if…not‖.(2)Belief (pl. beliefs); knife (pl. knives); life (p. lives); leaf (pl. leaves)(3)values n. [pl]: moral or professional standards of behavior; principles(4)custom n.[C] usual and generally accepted way of behaving or doing thingsIt is difficult to get used to another country’s custom.Compare: customer, customs(进口税，关税；海关)(5)differ vi.: be differentdiffer from / be different from(6)the structure of non-clause directed by ―how‖: how + subject + predicate(7)likely adv.: probably It will likely rain.adj.: probable It’s likely to rain.5.―…to understand ours; all of us bear the responsibility of helping others to learn our ways.‖(1)ours pron.: In the text ―ours‖ refers to ―our culture‖.(2)The semicolon link the two sentences, making a how & why structure.(3)bear vt.: carry, assumetake/bear/carry/assume/shoulder the(full) responsibility(4)―to learn our ways‖ is the object complement of ―others‖.― the responsibility…our ways‖ as a whole is the object of ―bear‖.6.―The passages in this unit show how Americans regard time, how adjusting to another culture requiresfocused effort and how one person tried to relate in a different culture.‖(1)The objects of ―show‖ are three how-clauses which make the whole sentence read beautiful while listingthe main contents of the three texts in this unit.(2)regard vt. : consider, think about, regard (sb./sth.)as sth.I regard your suggestion as worth considering.We regard your action as a crime.(3)adjust vt.: adjust (sb./sth.) to sthYou would have to adjust to the campus life in university as soon as possible. In the second how-clause, ―adjusting to …‖ works as the subject of the clause(4)focused effort: concentrated effort(5)relate vi. :adapt (to)He couldn’t relate to the new environment.The generation gap makes it hard for children to relate to their parents.7.―…stop learning about our cultural differences.‖Compare: stop watching TV to learn Englishstop learning English8.―Our lives depend on it‖lives n.: the plural form of life.Section A: Time-Conscious AmericansMain idea: Americans value time highly, and use every possible equipment to spend time efficiently, because fulfilling a job successfully with speed is most appreciated in US.Focus: 1. Organize a paragraph with a general statement and specific supporting details.(Usually ask what, how, why to develop a paragraph.)2.Verbless clause with subject (独立主谓结构分句作状语)3.The use of prepositions after/before ―fall, account, slave, run, worthy, due, person probe etc.‖Text structure1.time-conscious adj. : This is a compound adjective. It means being conscious of time highly.In the whole text, we can collect a lot of compound adjectives: L.33 labor-saving, L.35 traffic-filled, after-work, L.39 face-to-face. And the following structures are very usual:N+adj.: grass-green, blood-red, snow-white, duty-free, color-blind, air-proofN+V-ing: peace-loving, time-costing, English-speaking,N+V-ed: handmade, heartbroken, heartfeltPart I. (Para.1-2) Americans value time highly.Questions:1 What does ―stand‖ mean in the first sentence?2 Try to find a Chinese idiom to translate the second sentence.3 Can you find some English or Chinese proverbs about time? (See Appendix I for reference)4 In Para.2, the writer tells us American people also charge for time. In what situation people would charge for time?Paragraph 12.―…no one stands still.‖Meaning: No one keeps motionless.(1)stand vi. : be in a certain condition or situation.Stand / Keep still while I do up your shoes.Because of her hard work, she stood first in her class.The house has stood empty for months.(2)still adj.: motionless, without movementStill water runs deep.So ―stand still‖ means to keep unprogressive.3.―If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind.‖(1)ahead adv. : forwardmoving ahead: making progresses/ advancinggo ahead(with sth.): begin to do sth. without hesitationMay I start now? Yes, go ahead.(2)behind adv.: in/to a position at the back of sth.falling behind: ①being left further and further behindHe fell behind his workmates in work progress.②fail to do sth. at the proper timeIf you fall behind with the rent, you will be asked to leave.4.―This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring.(Translation: 这种态度造就了一个决心投身于研究，实验和探索的民族。

1．patad. at once and without hesitation 立刻而不犹豫地:Eg. Her answer came pat. 她回答得很乾脆.Idm: have/know sth. off pat 对某事物记得或了解得很清楚Eg. He had all the answers off pat.他把所有答案都记得很清楚。

a.1) 恰好的; 适当的; 适时的. 2）(贬) too quick; glib 过於快的; 伶牙俐齿的; 油嘴滑舌的: v.&n. (-tt-) 轻拍patted ，patted ，pattingIdm: pat sb/oneself on the `back 对某人[自己]表示庆贺﹑鼓励或赞扬2.presencen.1.在场，出席2.仪表，仪态《简爱》presence of mind 镇定自若（absence of mind心不在焉）a man of no presence .其貌不扬的人Idm: in the presence of sb/in sb's presence当着某人; 有某人在场Eg. She asked them not to discuss the matter in her presence.她请求他们不要当着她讨论这个问题。

present a.现在的；出席的v/a 提出；介绍；赠送vi. 举枪瞄准n. 现在；礼物；瞄准3. promisinga. showing signs of being successful in the future有前途的，有希望的a promising youth .有希望的青年Eg. I would like to work in a promising company like yours.我希望在如贵公司一样有前途的公司里就职。

n. & v.许诺，允诺；给人以…的指望或希望4. lowervt. 1. reduce sth. in amount, price, degree, strength, etc. 减少；降低2.move sb. or sth. down from a higher position 降下eg. The price will be lowered from $150 to $100 to attract more customers.为了吸引更多的顾客，价格将从150 美元降到100美元。

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册-unit2-课后题答案Section A Exercise1/ 34Understanding the text1. Why did the daughter buy a large and expensive vehicle according to the mother? (Para.1) Answer: The daughter bought a large and expensive vehicle probably because her mother advised her to buy a practicle and gas-efficient car. The daughter did this on purpose because at this age, she was being rebellious.---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2. What does the mother want to tell through the fact that her daughter has bought a truck instead of a car and that she is still watching cartoons? (Para.23)Answer : The mother wants to show that although her daughter tries to show she is an adult, actually she is not.3/ 343. How does the mother feel when her daughter is leaving? (Para.4)Answer: The mother is happy that her daughter is finally independent now, but on the other hand, she feels doubtful whether her daughter could take good care of herself.---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 4. Why does the mother describe in great detail the mess in her daughter&#39;s room? (Para 5-11) Answer: The mother wants to show that her daughter is not ready to be an adult yet.5/ 345. How does the mother decide to deal with her daughter&#39;s books? (Para. 7) Answer: The mother puts her daughter&#39;s books onto a single shelf to deal with later.---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 6. What makes the mother change her attitude toward her daughter? (Para. 13) Answer: The mother finds an envelope with items such as old family photos, letters, greeting cards, and love notes they gave their daughter and sees the words &quot; DO NOT THROW AWAY&quot; marked on the envelope. Her attitude then changes.7/ 347. How does the mother reverse herself in dealing with her daughter&#39;s clothes and stuffed animals? (Para.16) Answer: At first, the mother decides to throw some of the items away and donate the rest to charity. After she sees the brown envelope, she changes her mind and put them back in place.---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 8. Why does the mother feel confident that her daughter will come back one day? (Para.22) Answer: Because the mother knows that the sweet childhood memories will bring her daughter back.9/ 34Words in use3 fill in the blanks with the words given below.1. 3. 5. 7. 9. awaits donation stuffed emotional dump2. efficiency 4. polished 6. historical 8. embarrassed 10. curb---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Word Building-er vt. n. n. people who do the action (job taker) doer \ movie goer \ skier \owner \ payer \ buyer \ leader\ stockholder \ killer\ climber \ player\ founder\ cooker \ dryer \ cooler\drawer \opener -or / -ar beggar \ liar \ doctor \tutor \ director \ collector \instructor11/ 34freespender(挥金如土者); firstcomer(先到者); woodpecker (啄木鸟); troublemaker(惹是生非者); tailender(倒数第一); fortuneteller (算命先生)---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ NewYorker (纽约人); Icelander(冰岛人) Londoner(伦敦人); West Pointer(美国西点军佼学生) Long Marcher(参加过中国二万五千里长征的人)13/ 34－ic “－ic”常常加在名词或依附于词干后，构成形容词，意为“……的”、“……似的”、“ 与……有关的”等。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册词汇表新视野英语教程(第三版)读写教程 1 UNIT1 sectionA education. n.(尤指正规的)教育；学业；培养business. 事务；事件2.商业；交易；生意extent. n.程度；限度whatever. 1.任何(事务)；什么……都 2.无论什么；不管什么career. 职业；一生的事业 2.生涯；履历goal. 目标；目的 2.进球；得分 3.(足球、曲棍球的)球门graduate. vi.毕业subject. 学科；科目 2.主题；话题opportunity. n.时机；机会debt. (欠下的)人情；恩义2.债务；欠款course. 课程2过程；进程; understanding. 了解；理解2.理解(能)力respect. vt.尊敬；敬佩；尊重n.尊敬；敬重truly. adv.真正的短语have agreat/good/wonderful time 玩得开心on the way 在路上；在……的过程中to a large extent 在很大程度上on one’s own 独自地；靠自己decide on/upon 决定even though/if 即使；尽管change one’s mind 改变主意step by stey 一步步地；逐步地；循序渐进地keep up 保持(……水平)；(使……)继续下去from day one 一开始；从第一天开始make the most of something 充分利用某事物at hand 即将到来；在手边；在近处let someone down 令某人失望be true of 对……也有效；对……也一样make up one’s mind 下定决心；拿定主意Section B experience n.经历，体验；经验vt.经历；感受；体会adjust vi. 适应sense n.感觉；意识vt.感觉到；意识到responsibility n.责任；职责；义务decision n.决定抉择responsible adj.对(某人、某事)负责的；对(事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的account 账户； 2.报道，描述current 流动的；通用的； 2.当前的；进行中的流,水流,气流； 2.电流saving n.存款；积蓄credit 信用，信誉； 2.学分university n.大学confuse vt.使糊涂suppose vt.期望；认为应该conj.假如，假使guard 卫兵；守卫 2. 保卫；警戒vt.防卫；看守comfortable 感觉轻松自在的2.舒适的；惬意的dorm n.(=dormitory)(有多张床的)大寝室；宿舍homesick adj.思乡的；想家的adjust to 适应first of all 首先；第一(要做的或要说的) be supposed to do something 被期望或被要求(按规矩、惯例等)做某事go through 通过UNIT2 1 SectionA reality 真人的事物；现实2.真实；真实的存在within prep& 在……之内；不超过 2 在……里面；在……内部manage 有能力做；有办法处理 2 管理；经营fluent adj. 1 流利的 2 熟练的；流畅的accent n.口音；乡音award n.奖金;奖品vt.给予;授予embarrass vt.使窘迫;使尴尬interview vt.采访;对(某人)进行面试n.面试;采访;面谈everyone pron.每人;人人success n.成功;成就;胜利risk n.危险(性);风险vt.使遭受危险;冒失去……之险situation 状况;境遇 2 位置;环境sheet 片;块;张 2 被单;床单;褥单rude adj.粗鲁的;讨厌的grammar 语法;语法学2 语法书leaf (书的)一张(正反两页) 2 叶;树叶turn…into(使)变成;(使)成为parking lot 停车场ask for要求;请求teach someone a lesson 给某人一个教训be afraid of 害怕(做某事);不敢(做某事) dare to(do something) 胆敢;敢于take a leaf out of someone’s book学某人的样;以某人为榜样Section B native adj.本国的;出生地的n.本国人;本地人speaker 讲某种语言的人2 发言人;演讲者slang n.俚语addition 增加;附加 2 加法improve 改进;改善 2 变得更好interest vt.使产生兴趣n.兴趣;爱好actor n.演员level n.水平;等级percent n.百分比figure v.认为;猜想;估计context n.上下文;语境provide vt.提供;供给vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量attend v.上(大学等);出(会议等) overseas adv.在海外;在国外adj.海外的;国外的coursework n.指定功课;作业normal adj.正常的subtitle (电影的)字幕 2 小标题;副标题script n.电影剧本;剧本;广播稿whenever conj.无论什么时候;随时online adv.在线地adj.网上开通的;在线的rewind 倒回(影片、录音带等) master vt.掌握;精通专家;大师2主任pick up (不费力地)学费(新技能) in addition 此外;并且get the most out of 最有效地使用;发挥……的最大功效match…to… 使相配figure out 想出;领悟;弄明白provide somebodywith something 为某人提供某物be tide to 与……相关back to back 连续地turn off (把……)关掉come across 遇到;碰到look up 查找;查阅UNIT3 2 SECTION A wealth n.财富；钱财differe 与……意见相左2有区别；不同于view 看法；观点2景色；风景vt.考虑；认为somehow 以某种方法；通过某种途径2于某种不明的原因；不知为什么following 下列的2接着的；接下来的tale 故事2传说；(未必完全真实的)陈述wise adj.聪明的；有智慧的recognize 认识；(辩)认出2承认sympathy n.同情；同情心exactly adv.确切地；准确地invite vt.邀请add vt.补充；继续说extremely adv.极端地；高度地case 实情；情况；事例2案件;事件argue v.争辩;争论daughter-in-law n.儿媳;媳妇suggestion 建议;意见2细微的迹象advice n.劝告;忠告;意见amazed adj.吃惊的;惊异的wherever adv.无论到哪里;无论在任何地方;无论什么情况下as well 也;又out of 因为;于;出于point in 指向fill…with 住满;填满jump in 突然插话;打断别人的谈话take someone’s advice 接受某人的建议;听从某人的劝告Section B social 社交的;交际的2社会的;有关社会的error n.错误;谬误various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的recently adv.最近;不久前invitation n.邀请fashionable 上流社会的;时髦人士的2符合时尚的;时髦的hostess n.(聚会的)女主人secretly adv.秘密地;背地里pleased adj.快乐的;满足的smartly adv.漂亮地;时髦地hall n.大厅;会堂however 然而;可是2无论;哪怕conj.不管怎样realize 了解;认识到2使实现pretty adj.漂亮的;标致的adv.颇;相当politely adv.礼貌的secretary 政府官员;(美国的)部长;(英国的)大臣2秘书;文书international adj.国际上的;世界性的department n.部门;部;处despite prep.不管;尽管;任凭relative n.家人;亲戚adj.关于……的;有关……的president 总统2会长;大学校长;政府部门首长obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的be well known 有名的;著名的because of 因为;于take part in 参加make friends with 跟……做朋友dress up 1穿上礼服;穿上盛装2装扮;打扮on top of the world 心满意足;春风得意turn to 转向at the end of 在……末端;在……结尾give up 放弃;抛弃in spite of 虽然;不顾;尽管……(仍……) cry out 大声呼喊UNIT 4 Section A 3 screen 屏幕;荧光屏2屏障;阻隔物vt.遮蔽;掩护chat n.闲谈;谈天vi.闲谈;谈天type v.打字n.种类guy n.家伙;(男)人video (电脑)视频2录像;影像asleep adj.睡着的laptop n.便携式电脑;笔记本电脑ex- pref.从前的;前任的girlfriend n.女朋友appreciate 欣赏;赏识2感激safety n.安全;保险touch 触摸2感动n.接触;碰触summon vt.召唤lamp n.灯avoid 躲开;逃避2避免click n.点击点击鼠标2(使)发出咔嗒声mouse 鼠标2老鼠beg 恳求2乞求expect 预期2期待;盼望relieve 减轻(痛苦、压力)2解除struggle vi.努力;奋斗n.努力;奋斗stare vi.凝视;盯着看e-mail n.电子邮件v.(用电子邮件)发送proceed vi.继续进行wed 计算机网络2网design 设计2计划;目的设计2计划;规划ceiling n.天花板drunk adj.醉酒的n.醉鬼bore vt.使厌烦constant 不变2经常的;连续发生的distance 冷淡;疏远2距离;路程fall asleep 入睡;睡着wake up 醒来;弄醒let go 放手;不再担心other than 除了;除……以外shut somebody out 把某人拒之门外;排斥reach for 伸手去拿;努力争取pullback 1躲开;闪避2退出;决定不做at work 在工作will somebody to do something 用意志的力量使某人做某事in person 亲自Section B modern 现代的2时髦的load 载入(计算机)程序2把……装上(车辆或容器) 负荷;重担2装载量gigabyte n.千兆字节;十亿字节memory 【计】储存量2记忆力3回忆;记忆inch 英寸2少量novel n.小说adj.新奇的charity 慈善(事业);仁慈2慈善机构convenience 便利;舒适2便利设施item 一件商品(或物品) 4 2项目;条款juggle 努力应付2玩杂耍digital adj.数字的;数码的camera n.照相机;摄影机sort vt.整理;分类n.种类machine n.机器per prep 每;每一electric adj.电动的;电的shave n.剃须;修面v.刮;剃daily adv.每日;天天adj.每日的;每天的n.日报chin n.下巴regular 普通的;一般的2有规律的;定期的rezor n.剃须刀wipe vt.擦;抹;揩n.拭去;消除sink n.面盆;洗涤槽下沉;沉没2低落;衰弱customer n.消费者;客户service n.服务greet 迎接;问候2做出反应automated adj.自动化的attendant 服务员;侍从2出席者trying adj.难受的;令人厌烦的request vt.请求;要求n.请求;要求operator 接线员;话务员2操作员;技工alive 活着的2有活力的do somebody good 对某人有益;对某人有效work on 着手于no more than 不过;仅仅run out 用完;耗尽lead to 导致add up 加起来;总计in want of 需要;缺少put up with 忍受take place 发生UNIT 5 Section A winning adj.迷人的personality n.个性;性格badminton n.羽毛球racket n.球拍coach (体育运动中的)教练2长途(旅游)公共汽车tennis n.网球title (重大体育比赛的)冠军2标题；书名grandslam n.大满贯；全胜champion n.冠军；优胜者ranking n.排行；名次heroine 女英雄2女主角federation 联合会；协会2联邦政府；联邦共和国proof n.证明；证据adj.防……的；耐……的ability n.能力；才能host vt.主办；主持n.(聚会的)主人；(举办某活动的)东道主tournament n.锦标赛generation n.一代；一代人include vt.包括；包含double 双打2双份；两倍adj.双重的；成双的；两倍的rank v.具有……等级(地位)n.级别；官衔special adj.特别的；特殊的individualism n.特立独行；个人主义one-of-a-kind adj.独特的；独一无二的humor n.幽默；诙谐semi pref. 一半的；部分的final n.决赛adj.最终；决定性的prize n.奖品；奖金 5court 球场2法院；法庭awake adj.醒着的snore vi.打鼾；打呼噜perfect adj.完美的；最好的stage 阶段2舞台vt.将……搬上舞台；上演fan 热情追随者；粉丝2扇子vt.扇(风) can’t help doing something 忍不住做某事stand out 突出；脱颖而出as of 始于(……时候) off the court 在球场下drop out 退出(比赛等)；退伍费let on 泄密；透露make one’s way 前进；事业进展或成功Section B shoot 投篮；射门2开枪；射击truth 真相；实情2真实性teamwork n.集体合作competitive 好竞争的；好强的2竞争的；取决于竞争的spirit 精神；心灵2意向；心情；态度connection 联系；关系2可利用的熟人；关系wonder v.想要知道；感到疑惑惊奇；诧异2奇迹；奇观shot 投篮；射球2射击；枪声outstanding adj.优秀的；显著的defense 当守队员；后卫2保卫；防御opponent 对手；敌手2反对者skill n.技能；技巧footwork n.步法；腿脚功夫balance (身体的)平衡；均衡2结余v.(使)保持平衡；(使)平稳talent 天资；才能2有才能的人；天才sign 迹象；征兆2标志；告示签名；签字2(受)雇用strength 优点；长处2力气；力量quality 特性；品性2质量performance 表现2表演；演出whilst 尽管2当……的时候；与……同时definitely adv.无疑地；确实地act 行为；动作2法案行动2起作用；生效3演出；表演available adj.可获得的；可用的disease n.疾病；病ease 舒适；安逸2容易；不费劲v.减轻；舒缓retire (使)退休2退下；引退influence vt.影响；对……起作用n.影响；作用championship 冠军的地位2锦标赛；冠军赛joy 使人高兴的人(事)；乐趣2欢欣；喜悦wonder at 对……感到惊奇；想知道take a day off 休假一天take…for granted 想当然；认为……理所当然praction doing something 练习做某事in the end 最终；后来try hard to do something 努力做某事give a hand 帮忙；援助build up 1吹捧 6 2增加tear down 1诋毁2推到；拆除at ease 放松；感到自在UNIT 6 Section A eve 前夜；前夕2前夕；前一刻celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会ancient 古老的2古老的；旧的celebrate v.庆祝measure vt.测量n.措施；方法united (政治上)联合的；联盟的2一致的；团结的Christmas n.圣诞节western adj.西方(国家、世界)的；西部的importance n.重要；重要性festival 节日2节庆；纪念活动private adj.个人的；私有的recent adj.最近的；近代的common 常见的；平常的2共同的；共有的tradition 惯例；老规矩2传统century 一百年2世纪evil adj.邪恶的；有害的n.邪恶的；有罪的gather 聚集；集合2采集；收割firework n.烟火；焰火cheer v.欢呼；喝彩n.欢呼；喝彩million n.百万broadcast n.广播节目；电视节目v.(广播或电视)播出；播送imagine 想象2设想；猜想；认为activity 活动2活跃；热闹resolution 决心2坚决；坚定3(问题、争端的)解决European n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的involve 包含2使卷入；使介入expert n.专家；内行adj.专家的；内行的give importance to重视…… bring in 引入；把……带进in common 共同的；共用的drive away 赶走let off 放(烟火)；引爆in the shape of 以……的形式(性状) light up 1开灯；点灯2照亮；使生辉put up盖起；搭起join in 参加；加入carry out 1履行2实行；实现Section B warmth n. 1亲切；友好2暖和；温暖honor vt. 向……表达敬意n. 荣誉；尊敬brief adj.简短的；短暂的vt. 给(某人)指示；尊敬connect vt. 连接；结合death n.死；死亡attempt n. 努力；尝试vt. 企图；尝试determine 确定；确认2(使)下决心favor vt. 1喜欢；宁愿选择2偏爱；偏袒n. 1赞同；赞许2恩惠select vt.挑选；选拔Roman adj. 古罗马(帝国)的；罗马人的n. 古罗马的居民custom n. 1风俗；习惯2海关7 decorate vt. 装饰；布置fir n.冷杉；枞hang 挂；悬挂2绞死；吊死commercial adj.商业的；商务的artist n.艺术家；美术家merry adj.快活的；愉快的exchange vt.交换；交易n.交换；互换original 原先的；最初的2新颖的；独特的develop v.发展；(使)增长Dutch adj. 1荷兰人；荷兰的；荷兰语的Dutch(with someone)各付各的账荷兰语2荷兰人therefore adv.因此；所以stocking n.(女用)长筒袜according (to) prep.依照；根据hopelessly adv.不抱希望地；绝望的slave 奴隶2完全受其他人或其他事物控制的人land v.(使)着陆；(使)登陆陆地2田地；农田not at all 完全(才)；全然(不) select…as 选择……作为catch on 流行；受欢迎be known as 以……知名；称为hang up 挂；悬learn about 获悉；得知in debt 负债be about to 即将…… UNIT7 Section A campus n. (大学)校园bond 联系；关系2有息债券temporary adj. 临时的；短暂的immediate 最接近的；直接的2立即的；当前的circle 圈子2圆圈vt.画圈；包围community n.社区share v.共用；共享；分担一份2股票；股份yell v.(因兴奋、生气或痛苦)大声叫喊n.大喊；叫声extracurricular adj.课外的；业余的opinion n.意见；看法academic 功课；学习；学术2学者；大学教师学术的2教学(上)的；教育的especially adv.尤其；特别的prefer vt.更喜欢organization 团体；机构2组织；安排surround 环绕；围绕2包围doorway n.门；门道create 创造2创作semester n.(尤指美国大学的)一学期；半月年hallway n.过道；走廊union 联盟；工会2联合；工会club n.社团；俱乐部ultimately adv.最后；最终It take (something) time to do something 花(某人)(多少)时间做某事yell at 对……吼叫get involved in 参与；涉及；卷入as a matter of face 事实上；实际上in one’s opinion 在某人看来as…as someboby/something像某人或某事物一样…… would prefer it if (倒是)更喜欢…… right away 立即；马上get in touch with 联络；联系Section B silence 寂静；无声2沉默8。