金融市场学第三章习题答案

第三章习题：1．X股票目前的市价为每股20元，你卖空1 000股该股票。

请问：（1）你的最大可能损失是多少？（2）如果你同时向经纪人发出了停止损失买入委托，指定价格为22元，那么你的最大可能损失又是多少？2．下表是纽约证交所某专家的限价委托簿：（1）如果此时有一市价委托，要求买入200股，请问按什么价格成交？（2）下一个市价买进委托将按什么价格成交？（3）如果你是专家，你会增加或减少该股票的存货？3．假设A公司股票目前的市价为每股20元。

你用15 000元自有资金加上从经纪人借入的5000元保证金贷款买了1000股A股票。

贷款年利率为6%。

（1）如果A股票价格立即变为①22元，②20元，③18元，你在经纪人账户上的净值会变动多少百分比？（2）如果维持保证金比率为25%，A股票价格可以跌到多少你才会收到追缴保证金通知？（3）如果你在购买时只用了10 000元自有资金，那么第（2）题的答案会有何变化？（4）假设该公司未支付现金红利。

一年以后，若A股票价格变为：①22元，②20元，③18元，你的投资收益率是多少？你的投资收益率与该股票股价变动的百分比有何关系？4．假设B公司股票目前市价为每股20元，你在你的经纪人保证金账户中存入15000元并卖空1000股该股票。

你的保证金账户上的资金不生息。

（1）如果该股票不付现金红利，则当一年后该股票价格变为22元、20元和18元时，你的投资收益率是多少？（2）如果维持保证金比率为25%，当该股票价格升到什么价位时你会收到追缴保证金通知？（3）若该公司在一年内每股支付了0.5元现金红利，（1）和（2）题的答案会有什么变化？5．下表是2002年7月5日某时刻上海证券交易所厦门建发的委托情况：问能否成交，成交价多少？（2）此时你输入一笔限价买进委托，要求按13.24元买进10000股，请问能成交多少股，成交价多少？未成交部分怎么办？6．3月1日，你按每股16元的价格卖空1000股Z股票。

第三章资本市场复习思考题1.答：（1）普通股股东享有公司的经营参与权，而优先股股东一般不享有公司的经营参与；（2）普通股股东的收益要视公司的赢利状况而定，而优先股的收益是固定的；（3）普通股股东不能退股，只能在二级市场上变现，而优先股股东可依照优先股股票上所附的赎回条款要求公司将股票赎回；（4）优先股票是特殊股票中最主要的一种，在公司赢利和剩余财产的分配上享有优先权。

2.答：股票的发行方式有：（1）公募是指面向市场上大量的非特定的投资者公开发行股票。

（2）私募是指股票发行只面向少数特定的投资者和投资机构，前者如使用发行公司产品的用户或本公司的职工，后者如大的金融机构或与发行者有密切业务往来关系的公司。

（3）配股是指给予现有股东以低于市场价值的价格优先购买一部分新发行的股票的权利，以保证原有股东权益比例不变。

股票的承销方式有：（1）包销。

包销是指承销商以低于发行定价的价格把公司发行的股票全部买进，再转卖给投资者，承销商所得到的买卖差价是对承销商所提供的咨询服务以及承担包销风险的报偿，也称为承销折扣。

（2）代销。

代销指承销商许诺尽可能多地销售股票，但不保证能够完成预定销售额，任何没有出售的股票可退给发行公司。

这样。

承销商不承担风险。

（3）备用包销。

通过认股权来发行股票并不需要投资银行的承销服务，但发行公司可与投资银行协商签订备用包销合同，该合同要求投资银行作为备用认购者买下未能售出的剩余股票，而发行公司为此支付备用费。

3.答：（1）发行主体不同。

作为筹资手段，无论是国家、地方公共团体还是企业，都可以发行债券，而股票则只能是股份制企业才可以发行。

（2）收益稳定性不同。

从收益方面看，债券在购买之前，利率已定，到期就可以获得固定利息，而不管发行债券的公司经营获利与否。

股票一般在购买之前不定股息率，股息收入随股份公司的盈利情况变动而变动，盈利多就多得，盈利少就少得，无盈利不得。

（3）保本能力不同。

从本金方面看，债券到期可回收本金，也就是说连本带利都能得到，如同放债一样。

高教版《金融市场学》课后习题答案（3）第三章习题：1．X股票目前的市价为每股20元，你卖空1 000股该股票。

请问：（1）你的最大可能损失是多少？（2）如果你同时向经纪人发出了停止损失买入委托，指定价格为22元，那么你的最大可能损失又是多少？2．下表是纽约证交所某专家的限价委托簿：限价买入委托限价卖出委托价格（美元）股数价格（美元）股数39.75 1000 40.25 20039.50 1200 41.50 30039.25 800 44.75 40039.00 300 48.25 20038.50 700该股票最新的成交价为40美元。

（1）如果此时有一市价委托，要求买入200股，请问按什么价格成交？（2）下一个市价买进委托将按什么价格成交？（3）如果你是专家，你会增加或减少该股票的存货？3．假设A公司股票目前的市价为每股20元。

你用15 000元自有资金加上从经纪人借入的5000元保证金贷款买了1000股A股票。

贷款年利率为6%。

（1）如果A股票价格立即变为①22元，②20元，③18元，你在经纪人账户上的净值会变动多少百分比？（2）如果维持保证金比率为25%，A股票价格可以跌到多少你才会收到追缴保证金通知？（3）如果你在购买时只用了10 000元自有资金，那么第（2）题的答案会有何变化？（4）假设该公司未支付现金红利。

一年以后，若A股票价格变为：①22元，②20元，③18元，你的投资收益率是多少？你的投资收益率与该股票股价变动的百分比有何关系？4．假设B公司股票目前市价为每股20元，你在你的经纪人保证金账户中存入15000元并卖空1000股该股票。

你的保证金账户上的资金不生息。

（1）如果该股票不付现金红利，则当一年后该股票价格变为22元、20元和18元时，你的投资收益率是多少？（2）如果维持保证金比率为25%，当该股票价格升到什么价位时你会收到追缴保证金通知？（3）若该公司在一年内每股支付了0.5元现金红利，（1）和（2）题的答案会有什么变化？5．下表是20XX年7月5日某时刻上海证券交易所厦门建发的委托情况：限价买入委托限价卖出委托价格（元）股数价格（元）股数13.21 6600 13.22 20013.20 3900 13.23 320013.19 1800 13.24 2400（1）此时你输入一笔限价卖出委托，要求按13.18元的价格卖出1000股，请问能否成交，成交价多少？（2）此时你输入一笔限价买进委托，要求按13.24元买进10000股，请问能成交多少股，成交价多少？未成交部分怎么办？6．3月1日，你按每股16元的价格卖空1000股Z股票。

金融市场学双语题库及答案（第三章）米什金金融市场与机构Financial Markets and Institutions, 8e (Mishkin)Chapter 3 What Do Interest Rates Mean and What Is Their Role in Valuation?3.1 Multiple Choice1) A loan that requires the borrower to make the same payment every period until the maturity date is called aA) simple loan.B) fixed-payment loan.C) discount loan.D) same-payment loan.E) none of the above.Answer: BTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition2) A coupon bond pays the owner of the bondA) the same amount every month until the maturity date.B) a fixed interest payment every period, plus the face value of the bond at the maturity date.C) the face value of the bond plus an interest payment once the maturity date has been reached.D) the face value at the maturity date.E) none of the above.Answer: BTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition3) A bond's future payments are called itsA) cash flows.B) maturity values.C) discounted present values.D) yields to maturity.Answer: ATopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition4) A credit market instrument that pays the owner the face value of the security at the maturity date and nothing prior to then is called aA) simple loan.B) fixed-payment loan.C) coupon bond.D) discount bond.Answer: DTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest Rates Question Status: Previous Edition5) (I) A simple loan requires the borrower to repay the principal at the maturity date along with an interest payment.(II) A discount bond is bought at a price below its face value, and the face value is repaid at the maturity date.A) (I) is true, (II) false.B) (I) is false, (II) true.C) Both are true.D) Both are false.Answer: CTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition6) Which of the following are true of coupon bonds?A) The owner of a coupon bond receives a fixed interest payment every year until the maturity date, when the face or par value is repaid.B) U.S. Treasury bonds and notes are examples of coupon bonds.C) Corporate bonds are examples of coupon bonds.D) All of the above.E) Only A and B of the above.Answer: DTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition7) Which of the following are generally true of all bonds?A) The longer a bond's maturity, the lower is the rate of return that occurs as a result of the increase in the interest rate.B) Even though a bond has a substantial initial interest rate, its return can turn out to be negative if interest rates rise.C) Prices and returns for long-term bonds are more volatile than those forshorter-term bonds.D) All of the above are true.E) Only A and B of the above are true.Answer: DTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition8) (I) A discount bond requires the borrower to repay the principal at the maturity date plus an interest payment.(II) A coupon bond pays the lender a fixed interest payment every year until the maturity date, when a specified final amount (face or par value) is repaid.A) (I) is true, (II) false.B) (I) is false, (II) true.C) Both are true.D) Both are false.Answer: BTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition9) If a $5,000 coupon bond has a coupon rate of 13 percent, then the coupon payment every year isA) $650.B) $1,300.C) $130.D) $13.E) None of the above.Answer: ATopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition10) An $8,000 coupon bond with a $400 annual coupon payment has a coupon rate ofA) 5 percent.B) 8 percent.C) 10 percent.D) 40 percent.Answer: ATopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition11) The concept of ________ is based on the notion that a dollar paid to you in the future is less valuable to you than a dollar today.A) present valueB) future valueC) interestD) deflationAnswer: ATopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition12) Dollars received in the future are worth ________ than dollars received today. The process of calculating what dollars received in the future are worth today is called ________.A) more; discountingB) less; discountingC) more; inflatingD) less; inflatingAnswer: BTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition13) The process of calculating what dollars received in the future are worth today is calledA) calculating the yield to maturity.B) discounting the future.C) compounding the future.D) compounding the present.Answer: BTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition14) With an interest rate of 5 percent, the present value of $100 received one year from now is approximatelyA) $100.B) $105.C) $95.D) $90.Answer: CTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition15) With an interest rate of 10 percent, the present value ofa security that pays $1,100 next year and $1,460 four years from now is approximatelyA) $1,000.B) $2,000.C) $2,560.D) $3,000.Answer: BTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition16) With an interest rate of 8 percent, the present value of $100 received one year from now is approximatelyA) $93.B) $96.C) $100.D) $108.Answer: ATopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition17) With an interest rate of 6 percent, the present value of $100 received one year from now is approximatelyA) $106.B) $100.C) $94.D) $92.Answer: CTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition18) The interest rate that equates the present value of the cash flow received from a debt instrument with its market pricetoday is theA) simple interest rate.B) discount rate.C) yield to maturity.D) real interest rate.Answer: CTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition19) The interest rate that financial economists consider to be the most accurate measure is theA) current yield.B) yield to maturity.C) yield on a discount basis.D) coupon rate.Answer: BTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition20) Financial economists consider the ________ to be the most accurate measure of interest rates.A) simple interest rateB) discount rateC) yield to maturityD) real interest rateAnswer: CTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition21) For a simple loan, the simple interest rate equals theA) real interest rate.B) nominal interest rate.C) current yield.D) yield to maturity.Answer: DTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition22) For simple loans, the simple interest rate is ________ the yield to maturity.A) greater thanB) less thanC) equal toD) not comparable toAnswer: CTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition23) The yield to maturity of a one-year, simple loan of $500 that requires an interest payment of $40 isA) 5 percent.B) 8 percent.C) 12 percent.D) 12.5 percent.Answer: BTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition24) The yield to maturity of a one-year, simple loan of $400 that requires an interest payment of $50 isA) 5 percent.B) 8 percent.C) 12 percent.D) 12.5 percent.Answer: DTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition25) A $10,000, 8 percent coupon bond that sells for $10,000 has a yield to maturity ofA) 8 percent.B) 10 percent.C) 12 percent.D) 14 percent.Answer: ATopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition26) A $10,000, 8 percent coupon bond that sells for $10,100 has a yield to maturity ________.A) equal to 8 percentB) greater than 8 percentC) less than 8 perfectD) that cannot be calculatedAnswer: CTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: New Question27) Which of the following $1,000 face value securities has the highest yield to maturity?A) A 5 percent coupon bond selling for $1,000B) A 10 percent coupon bond selling for $1,000C) A 12 percent coupon bond selling for $1,000D) A 12 percent coupon bond selling for $1,100Answer: CTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition28) Which of the following $1,000 face value securities has the highest yield to maturity?A) A 5 percent coupon bond selling for $1,000B) A 10 percent coupon bond selling for $1,000C) A 15 percent coupon bond selling for $1,000D) A 15 percent coupon bond selling for $900Answer: DTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition29) Which of the following $1,000 face value securities has the lowest yield to maturity?A) A 5 percent coupon bond selling for $1,000B) A 7 percent coupon bond selling for $1,100C) A 15 percent coupon bond selling for $1,000D) A 15 percent coupon bond selling for $900Answer: BTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: New Question30) Which of the following are true for a coupon bond?A) When the coupon bond is priced at its face value, the yield to maturity equals the coupon rate.B) The price of a coupon bond and the yield to maturity are negatively related.C) The yield to maturity is greater than the coupon rate when the bond price is below the par value.D) All of the above are true.E) Only A and B of the above are true.Answer: DTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest Rates Question Status: Previous Edition31) Which of the following are true for a coupon bond?A) When the coupon bond is priced at its face value, the yieldto maturity equals the coupon rate.B) The price of a coupon bond and the yield to maturity are negatively related.C) The yield to maturity is greater than the coupon rate when the bond price is above the par value.D) All of the above are true.E) Only A and B of the above are true.Answer: ETopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition32) Which of the following are true for a coupon bond?A) When the coupon bond is priced at its face value, the yield to maturity equals the coupon rate.B) The price of a coupon bond and the yield to maturity are positively related.C) The yield to maturity is greater than the coupon rate when the bond price is above the par value.D) All of the above are true.E) Only A and B of the above are true.Answer: ATopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition33) A consol bond is a bond thatA) pays interest annually and its face value at maturity.B) pays interest in perpetuity and never matures.C) pays no interest but pays its face value at maturity.D) rises in value as its yield to maturity rises.Answer: BTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition34) The yield to maturity on a consol bond that pays $100 yearly and sells for $500 isA) 5 percent.B) 10 percent.C) 12.5 percent.D) 20 percent.E) 25 percent.Answer: DTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition35) The yield to maturity on a consol bond that pays $200 yearly and sells for $1000 isA) 5 percent.B) 10 percent.C) 20 percent.D) 25 percent.Answer: CTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition36) A frequently used approximation for the yield to maturity on a long-term bond is theA) coupon rate.B) current yield.C) cash flow interest rate.D) real interest rate.Answer: BTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition37) The current yield on a coupon bond is the bond's ________ divided by its________.A) annual coupon payment; priceB) annual coupon payment; face valueC) annual return; priceD) annual return; face valueAnswer: ATopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition38) When a bond's price falls, its yield to maturity ________ and its current yield________.A) falls; fallsB) rises; risesC) falls; risesD) rises; fallsAnswer: BTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition39) The yield to maturity for a one-year discount bond equalsA) the increase in price over the year, divided by the initial price.B) the increase in price over the year, divided by the face value.C) the increase in price over the year, divided by the interest rate.D) none of the above.Answer: ATopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest Rates Question Status: Previous Edition40) If a $10,000 face value discount bond maturing in oneyear is selling for $8,000, then its yield to maturity isA) 10 percent.B) 20 percent.C) 25 percent.D) 40 percent.Answer: CTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition41) If a $10,000 face value discount bond maturing in one year is selling for $9,000, then its yield to maturity is approximatelyA) 9 percent.B) 10 percent.C) 11 percent.D) 12 percent.Answer: CTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition42) If a $10,000 face value discount bond maturing in one year is selling for $5,000, then its yield to maturity isA) 5 percent.B) 10 percent.C) 50 percent.D) 100 percent.Answer: DTopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition43) If a $5,000 face value discount bond maturing in one year is selling for $5,000, then its yield to maturity isA) 0 percent.B) 5 percent.C) 10 percent.D) 20 percent.Answer: ATopic: Chapter 3.1 Measuring Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition44) The Fisher equation states thatA) the nominal interest rate equals the real interest rate plus the expected rate of inflation.B) the real interest rate equals the nominal interest rate less the expected rate of inflation.C) the nominal interest rate equals the real interest rate less the expected rate of inflation.D) both A and B of the above are true.E) both A and C of the above are true.Answer: DTopic: Chapter 3.2 Distinction Between Real and Nominal Interest Rates Question Status: Previous Edition45) If you expect the inflation rate to be 15 percent next year and a one-year bond hasa yield to maturity of 7 percent, then the real interest rate on this bond isA) 7 percent.B) 22 percent.C) -15 percent.D) -8 percent.E) none of the above.Answer: DTopic: Chapter 3.2 Distinction Between Real and Nominal Interest Rates Question Status: Previous Edition46) If you expect the inflation rate to be 5 percent next year and a one-year bond has a yield to maturity of 7 percent, then the real interest rate on this bond isA) -12 percent.B) -2 percent.C) 2 percent.D) 12 percent.Answer: CTopic: Chapter 3.2 Distinction Between Real and Nominal Interest Rates Question Status: Previous Edition47) The nominal interest rate minus the expected rate of inflationA) defines the real interest rate.B) is a better measure of the incentives to borrow and lend than the nominal interest rate.C) is a more accurate indicator of the tightness of credit market conditions than the nominal interest rate.D) all of the above.E) only A and B of the above.Answer: DTopic: Chapter 3.2 Distinction Between Real and Nominal Interest RatesQuestion Status: Previous Edition48) The nominal interest rate minus the expected rate of inflationA) defines the real interest rate.B) is a less accurate measure of the incentives to borrow and lend than is the nominal interest rate.C) is a less accurate indicator of the tightness of credit market conditions than is the nominal interest rate.D) defines the discount rate.Answer: ATopic: Chapter 3.2 Distinction Between Real and Nominal Interest Rates Question Status: Previous Edition49) In which of the following situations would you prefer to be making a loan?A) The interest rate is 9 percent and the expected inflation rate is 7 percent.B) The interest rate is 4 percent and the expected inflation rate is 1 percent.C) The interest rate is 13 percent and the expected inflation rate is 15 percent.D) The interest rate is 25 percent and the expected inflation rate is 50 percent. Answer: BTopic: Chapter 3.2 Distinction Between Real and Nominal Interest Rates Question Status: Previous Edition50) In which of the following situations would you prefer to be borrowing?A) The interest rate is 9 percent and the expected inflation rate is 7 percent.B) The interest rate is 4 percent and the expected inflation rate is 1 percent.C) The interest rate is 13 percent and the expected inflation rate is 15 percent.D) The interest rate is 25 percent and the expected inflation rate is 50 percent. Answer: DTopic: Chapter 3.2 Distinction Between Real and Nominal Interest Rates Question Status: Previous Edition51) What is the return on a 5 percent coupon bond that initially sells for $1,000 and sells for $1,200 one year later?A) 5 percentB) 10 percentC) -5 percentD) 25 percentE) None of the aboveAnswer: DTopic: Chapter 3.3 Distinction Between Interest Rates and ReturnsQuestion Status: Previous Edition52) What is the return on a 5 percent coupon bond that initially sells for $1,000 and sells for $900 one year later?A) 5 percentB) 10 percentC) -5 percentD) -10 percentE) None of the aboveAnswer: CTopic: Chapter 3.3 Distinction Between Interest Rates and ReturnsQuestion Status: Previous Edition53) The return on a 5 percent coupon bond that initially sells for $1,000 and sells for $1,100 one year later isA) 5 percent.B) 10 percent.C) 14 percent.D) 15 percent.Answer: DTopic: Chapter 3.3 Distinction Between Interest Rates and ReturnsQuestion Status: Previous Edition54) The return on a 10 percent coupon bond that initially sells for $1,000 and sells for $900 one year later isA) -10 percent.B) -5 percent.C) 0 percent.D) 5 percent.Answer: CTopic: Chapter 3.3 Distinction Between Interest Rates and ReturnsQuestion Status: Previous Edition55) Which of the following are generally true of all bonds?A) The only bond whose return equals the initial yield to maturity is one whose time to maturity is the same as the holding period.B) A rise in interest rates is associated with a fall in bond prices, resulting in capital losses on bonds whose term to maturities are longer than the holding period.C) The longer a bond's maturity, the greater is the price change associated with a given interest rate change.D) All of the above are true.E) Only A and B of the above are true.Answer: DTopic: Chapter 3.3 Distinction Between Interest Rates and ReturnsQuestion Status: Previous Edition56) Which of the following are true concerning the distinction between interest rates and return?A) The rate of return on a bond will not necessarily equal the interest rate on that bond.B) The return can be expressed as the sum of the current yieldand the rate of capital gains.C) The rate of return will be greater than the interest rate when the price of the bond falls between time t and time t + 1.D) All of the above are true.E) Only A and B of the above are true.Answer: ETopic: Chapter 3.3 Distinction Between Interest Rates and ReturnsQuestion Status: Previous Edition57) If the interest rates on all bonds rise from 5 to 6 percent over the course of the year, which bond would you prefer to have been holding?A) A bond with one year to maturityB) A bond with five years to maturityC) A bond with ten years to maturityD) A bond with twenty years to maturityAnswer: ATopic: Chapter 3.3 Distinction Between Interest Rates and ReturnsQuestion Status: Previous Edition58) Suppose you are holding a 5 percent coupon bond maturing in one year with a yield to maturity of 15 percent. If the interest rate on one-year bonds rises from 15 percent to 20 percent over the course of the year, what is the yearly return on the bond you are holding?A) 5 percentB) 10 percentC) 15 percentD) 20 percentAnswer: CTopic: Chapter 3.3 Distinction Between Interest Rates and ReturnsQuestion Status: Previous Edition59) (I) Prices of longer-maturity bonds respond more dramatically to changes in interest rates.(II) Prices and returns for long-term bonds are less volatile than those for short-term bonds.A) (I) is true, (II) false.B) (I) is false, (II) true.C) Both are true.D) Both are false.Answer: A。

第三章习题：1．X股票目前的市价为每股20元，你卖空1 000股该股票。

请问：（1）你的最大可能损失是多少？（2）如果你同时向经纪人发出了停止损失买入委托，指定价格为22元，那么你的最大可能损失又是多少？2．下表是纽约证交所某专家的限价委托簿：（1）如果此时有一市价委托，要求买入200股，请问按什么价格成交？（2）下一个市价买进委托将按什么价格成交？（3）如果你是专家，你会增加或减少该股票的存货？3．假设A公司股票目前的市价为每股20元。

你用15 000元自有资金加上从经纪人借入的5000元保证金贷款买了1000股A股票。

贷款年利率为6%。

（1）如果A股票价格立即变为①22元，②20元，③18元，你在经纪人账户上的净值会变动多少百分比？（2）如果维持保证金比率为25%，A股票价格可以跌到多少你才会收到追缴保证金通知？（3）如果你在购买时只用了10 000元自有资金，那么第（2）题的答案会有何变化？（4）假设该公司未支付现金红利。

一年以后，若A股票价格变为：①22元，②20元，③18元，你的投资收益率是多少？你的投资收益率与该股票股价变动的百分比有何关系？4．假设B公司股票目前市价为每股20元，你在你的经纪人保证金账户中存入15000元并卖空1000股该股票。

你的保证金账户上的资金不生息。

（1）如果该股票不付现金红利，则当一年后该股票价格变为22元、20元和18元时，你的投资收益率是多少？（2）如果维持保证金比率为25%，当该股票价格升到什么价位时你会收到追缴保证金通知？（3）若该公司在一年内每股支付了0.5元现金红利，（1）和（2）题的答案会有什么变化？5．下表是2002年7月5日某时刻上海证券交易所厦门建发的委托情况：成交，成交价多少？（2）此时你输入一笔限价买进委托，要求按13.24元买进10000股，请问能成交多少股，成交价多少？未成交部分怎么办？6．3月1日，你按每股16元的价格卖空1000股Z股票。

第一章本章小结1．金融市场是指以金融资产为交易对象而形成的供求关系及其机制的总和。

2．金融市场可以按多种方式进行分类，其中最常用的是按交易的标的物划分为货币市场、资本市场、外汇市场和黄金市场。

3．金融市场的主体有筹资者、投资者（投机者）、套期保值者、套利者和监管者。

4．金融市场在经济系统中具有聚敛功能、配置功能、调节功能和反映功能。

5．资产证券化、金融全球化、金融自由化和金融工程化是金融市场的发展趋势。

本章重要概念金融市场金融资产金融工具套期保值者套利者投资者投机者货币市场资本市场外汇市场直接金融市场间接金融市场初级市场二级市场第三市场第四市场公开市场议价市场有形市场无形市场现货市场衍生市场资产证券化金融全球化金融自由化金融工程化思考题：1．什么是金融市场，其含义可包括几个层次？2．从金融市场在储蓄一投资转化机制中的重要作用这一角度理解“金融是现代经济的核心”。

3．金融市场有哪些分类，哪些主体？4．理解金融市场的经济功能，其聚敛功能、配置功能、调节功能和反映功能各表现在哪些方面？5．结合实际经济生活把握金融市场的四大发展趋势：资产证券化、金融全球化、金融自由化和金融工程化。

第二章本章重要概念同业拆借市场回购协议逆回购协议商业票据银行承兑票据大额可转让定期存单政府债券货币市场共同基金思考题：1．货币市场的界定标准是什么？它包括哪些子市场？2．同业拆借市场的主要参与者、交易对象及利率形成机制？3．回购市场的交易原理，及其与同业拆借市场的区别？4．商业票据市场和银行承兑票据市场的联系和区别？5．大额存单市场是如何产生的，有哪些特征？6．为什么国库券市场具有明显的投资特征？7．了解货币市场共同基金的动作及其特征。

第三章简短小结1．资本市场通常由股票市场、债券市场和投资基金三个子市场构成。

2．股票是投资者向公司提供资金的权益合同，是公司的所有权凭证，按剩余索取权和剩余控制权的不同有不同种类的股票，最基本的分类是普通股和优先股。

金融市场学试题及答案第一章金融市场概论名词解释1．货币市场：指以期限在1年以内的金融工具为交易对象的短期金融市场。

其主要功能是保持金融工具的流动性，以便随时将金融工具转换成现实的货币。

2．资本市场：是指以期限在1年以上的金融工具为交易对象的中长期金融市场。

一般来说，资本市场包括两个部分：一是银行中长期存贷款市场，二是有价证券市场。

但人们通常将资本市场等同于证券市场。

3．保险市场：是指从事因意外灾害事故所造成的财产和人身损失的补偿，以保险单和年金单的发行和转让为交易对象的、一种特殊形式的金融市场。

4．金融衍生工具：是在原生金融工具基础上派生出来的金融工具，包括金融期货、金融期权、金融互换、金融远期等。

衍生金融工具的价格以原生金融工具的价格为基础，主要功能在于管理与原生金融工具紧密相关的金融风险。

5．完美市场：是指在这个市场上进行交易的成本接近或等于零，所有的市场参与者都是价格的接受者。

在这个市场上，任何力量都不对金融工具的交易及其价格进行干预和控制，任由交易双方通过自由竞争决定交易的所有条件。

单项选择题1．金融市场被称为国民经济的“晴雨表”，这实际上指的就是金融市场的(D)。

A•分配功能B•财富功能C•流动性功能D.反映功能2.金融市场的宏观经济功能不包括(B)。

A•分配功能B•财富功能C•调节功能D.反映功能3.金融市场的配置功能不表现在(C)方面。

A.资源的配置B.财富的再分配C.信息的再分配D.风险的再分配4.金融工具的收益有两种形式，其中下列哪项收益形式与其他几项不同(D)。

A.利息B.股息C.红利D.资本利得5.一般来说，(B)不影响金融工具的安全性。

A.发行人的信用状况B.金融工具的收益大小C.发行人的经营状况D.金融工具本身的设计6.金融市场按(D)划分为货币市场、资本市场、外汇市场、保险市场、衍生金融市场。

A.交易范围B.交易方式C.定价方式D.交易对象7.(B)是货币市场区别于其他市场的重要特征之一。