四级翻译汉译英主题词汇精编版
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爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 百闻不如⼀见 Seeing is believing. 笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 不眠之夜 white night 不以物喜,不以⼰悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不遗余⼒ spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 不打不成交 "No discord, no concord. 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new ⼤开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 功夫不负有⼼⼈ Everything comes to him who waits. 好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more 和⽓⽣财 Harmony brings wealth 活到⽼,学到⽼ One is never too old to learn. 既往不咎 let bygones be bygones ⾦⽆⾜⾚,⼈⽆完⼈ Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. ⾦⽟满堂 Treasures fill the home 脚踏实地 be down-to-earth 脚踩两只船 sit on the fence ⽼⽣常谈,陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché 礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. 留得青⼭在,不怕没柴烧 "Where there is life, there is hope." 马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success 名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth 茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened 没有规矩不成⽅圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself. 拿⼿好戏 masterpiece 赔了夫⼈⼜折兵 throw good money after bad。
英语四级翻译重点词汇故宫 the Imperial Palace护城河 the Moat午门 Meridian Gate天坛 the Temple of Heaven大运河 Grand Canal回音壁 Echo Wall九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall鼓楼 drum tower孔庙 Confucius Temple长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower居庸关 Juyongguan Pass黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses十三陵 the Ming Tombs大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫 Potala Palace敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha丝绸之路 the Silk Road泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 五台山 Wutai Mountain峨眉山 Mount Emei九华山 Jiuhua Mountain华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs儒家文化 Confucian culture儒家思想 Confucianism道教 Taoism佛教 Buddhism墨家 Mohism法家 Legalism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子 Sun Tzu儒家文化 Confucian culture儒家思想 Confucianism道教 Taoism佛教 Buddhism墨家 Mohism法家 Legalism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu少私寡欲 wipe out selfish desires清静恬淡 live a quiet life/ quiet world知足常乐 the attitude of contentment on what one owns知足之足,常足矣 The with knowing contentment is always contented.见素抱朴,少私寡欲 manifest plainness, embrace simplicity, reduce selfishness, and hold few desires教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus教育程度 educational background课程 curriculum学分 credit课程表 school schedule必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses主修 major副修 minor进修课程 refresher course学术活动 academic activities奖学金 scholarship优秀干部 excellent leader学生会 student council在职进修班 on-job training courses学制 educational system学年 academic year高校扩招 the college expansion plan高考 university/college entrance examination初等教育 elementary education高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the "211 Project" for higher education 大学城 college town高等学府 institution of higher education文科院校 colleges of liberal arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 综合性大学 comprehensive university师范学院 teachers' college; normal college大学社区 college community考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools校长 president副校长 vice-president院长 dean副院长 assistant dean教务长 academic dean系主任 department chairman中学校长美 principal中学校长英 headmaster小学校长美 master教授 professor副教授 associate professor客座教授 guest professor论文导师 supervisor高分低能 high scores and low abilities 启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
四级翻译术语锦囊一、传统文化节日及习俗1.春节the Spring Festival2.元宵节the Lantern Festival3.清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day4.端午节the Dragon-boat Festival5.中秋节the Mid-autumn Day6.重阳节the Double-ninth Day7.七夕节the Double-seventh Day8.春联spring couplets9.庙会temple fair10.爆竹firecracker11.年画(traditional) New Year pictures12.压岁钱New Year gift-money13.舞龙dragon dance14.汤圆sweet sticky rice dumplings15.花灯festival lantern16.灯谜lantern riddle17.剪纸paper cutting18.舞狮lion dance19.踩高跷stilt walking20.赛龙舟dragon boat race21.赏月watch the moon22.风水Fengshui; geomantic omen23.阳历Solar calendar24.阴历Lunar calendar25.闰年leap year26.十二生肖zodiac二、传统菜系食物27.川菜Sichuan cuisine28.鲁菜Shandong cuisine29.粤菜Canton cuisine30.扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine31.月饼moon cake32.年糕rice cake33.油条deep-fried dough sticks34.豆浆soybean milk35.馒头steamed buns36.花卷steamed twisted rolls37.包子steamed stuffed buns38.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck39.拉面hand-stretched noodles40.馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup)41.豆腐tofu / bean curd42.麻花fried dough twist43.烧饼clay oven rolls44.皮蛋100-year egg; century egg45.蛋炒饭fried rice with egg46.糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks47.火锅hot pot三、著名景点48.故宫the Imperial Palace49.长城the Great Wall of China50.天坛the Temple of Heaven51.午门Meridian Gate52.西湖West Lake53.九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley54.日月潭Sun Moon Lake55.布达拉宫Potala Palace56.鼓楼drum tower57.五台山"Wutai Mountain58.九华山Jiuhua Mountain59.蛾眉山Mount Emei60.泰山Mount Tai61.黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain62.大运河Grand Canal63.护城河the Moat64.烽火台beacon tower65.黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi66.十三陵the Ming Tombs67.秦始皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang68.兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses69.大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda70.丝绸之路the Silk Road71.敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes72.华清池Huaqing Hot Springs73.回音壁Echo Wall74.居庸关Juyongguan Pass75.九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall76.苏州园林Suzhou gardens77.四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex78.孔庙Confucius Temple79.乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha80.十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha81.喇嘛Lama82.转世灵重reincarnated soul boy四、中医名词和书籍83.中药traditional Chinese medicine84.针灸acupuncture85.推拿medical massage86.切脉feeling the pulse87.五禽戏five-animal exercises88.《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi,s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine89.《神农本草经》Shennong,s Herbal Classic90.《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica五、时代及人物91.旧石器时代the Paleolithic Age92.新石器时代the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age93.母系氏族社会matriarchal clan society94.封建的feudal95.朝代dynasty96.秦朝Qin Dynasty97.汉朝Han Dynasty98.唐朝Tang Dynasty99.宋朝Song Dynasty100.元朝Yuan Dynasty101.明朝Ming Dynasty102.清朝Qing Dynasty103.秦始皇Emperor Qinshihuang; the First Emperor of Qin104.皇太后Empress Dowager105.汉高祖刘邦Liu Bang, Emperor Hangaozu, founder of the Han Dynasty 106.成吉思汗Genghis Khan107.春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period108.文成公主Tang Princess Wencheng109.慈禧太后Empress Dowager Ci Xi110.皇帝,君主emperor; monarch111.诸侯vassal112.皇妃imperial concubine113.丞相,宰相prime minister114.太监court eunuch115.少数民族ethnic minority116.祭祀offer sacrifices117.西域the Western Regions118.战国the Warring States119.中华文明Chinese civilization120.文明的摇篮cradle of civilization六、历史事件121.秦始皇统一中国unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang 122.鸦片战争the Opium War123.太平天国the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom124.戌戌变法the Reform Movement of 1898125.辛亥革命the 1911 Revolution126.新民主主义革命New-democratic Revolution127.五四运动the May 4th Movement of 1919128.南昌起义Nanchang Uprising129.918 事变September 18th Incident130.长征the Long March131.西安事变Xi'an Incident132.南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre133.抗日战争the War of Resistance Against Japan四级写作词汇锦囊一、教育文化类134.应试教育exam-oriented education135.素质教育education for all-round development136.高考College Entrance Examination137.招生recruitment138.录取enrollment139.文化交流cultural exchanges140.促进文化发展promote cultural development141.与时俱进keep pace with times142.就业市场job market143.文化传统cultural traditions144.文化差异cultural differences145.人类文明human civilization146.学习氛围academic atmosphere147.虚拟生活virtual life148.开阔眼界broaden one’s horizon149.团购group buying/purchase150.专业major151.大学生university students152.数码产品digital products二、社会热点类153.责任感sense of responsibility154.公德public morality155.捐款donate156.无私奉献selfless devotion157.失业lose one’s job, be unemployed 158.经济危机economic crisis, financial crisis 159.心理健康mental health160.心态state of mind161.均衡饮食balanced diet162.食品安全food safety163.代沟generation gap164.不公平竞争unfair competitions165.老年人old/aged people, senior citizens 166.消费者权益consumers’ rights and interests 167.伪劣产品fake commodities168.误解misunderstanding169.交通拥堵traffic jam170.酒驾drunk drive三、环境保护类171.环境保护environmental protection172.提高环保意识enhance environmental awareness173.保持生态平衡keep ecological balance174.生态系统ecosystem175.人口增长population growth176.全球变暖global warming177.气候变化climate change178.减少温室气体排放reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 179.二氧化碳carbon dioxide180.节能save energy181.旱灾drought182.水灾flood183.自然保护区nature reserve184.乱扔垃圾litter四、人生哲理类185.自立self-dependence186.保持乐观keep optimistic187.不断努力make constant efforts188.恒心perseverance189.积极态度positive attitude190.悲观的pessimistic191.缺乏自信lack of confidence192.创新innovation193.勤奋diligence194.独生子女only child195.溺爱spoil196.与他人合作cooperate with others 197.互相帮助help each other198.激烈竞争fierce competition199.团队合作teamwork200.团队精神team spirit11。
vehicle n. 交通工具generation n.一代人,产生set up 建立,准备gather v.集合,增加,推断,认为tiny adj.极小的n.幼童device n.装置,计划stable n.马厩adj.稳定的durable adj.耐用的inexpensive adj.不贵的,便宜的sophisticated adj.复杂的injured n.伤害broke out 爆发firefighters n.消防员recruit v.招募n.新兵deserted v.放弃adj.被遗弃的amusement n.娱乐,乐趣renovate v.修复local adj.当地的shrinking adj.畏缩的v.退缩reliance n.依赖,信任import v.进口n.进口品widespread adj.分布广的insufficient adj.不足的expand v.扩大unfair adj.不公正的competition n.竞争global adj.全世界的regulation n.规章,管理diminishing vt.贬低vi.逐渐变细adj.逐渐缩小的investment n.投资,包围ever-rising adj.不断上涨的informative adj. 教育性的,有益的;情报的;见闻广博的dull adj. 钝的;迟钝的;无趣的;呆滞的;阴暗的shallow adj. 浅的;肤浅的n. [地理] 浅滩vt. 使变浅vi. 变浅inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;灌输的;启发灵感的v. 鼓舞;激发;使感悟(inspire的ing形式)keyboard n. 键盘vt. 键入;用键盘式排字机排字active adj. 积极的;活跃的;主动的;有效的;现役的n. 主动语态;积极分子enable vt. 使能够,使成为可能;授予权利或方法awake vi. 觉醒,意识到;醒来;被唤起vt. 唤醒;使觉醒;激起,唤起adj. 醒着的pronunciation n. 发音;读法enjoyable adj. 快乐的;有乐趣的;令人愉快的effective adj. 有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象authentic adj. 真正的,真实的;可信的origin n. 起源;原点;出身;开端in memory of 纪念…princess n. 公主;王妃;女巨头take photo 拍照take notes 记笔记;作笔记in honor of 向…致敬,向…表示敬意;为庆祝…make vt. 使得;进行;布置,准备,整理;制造;认为;获得;形成;安排;引起;构成vi. 开始;前进;增大;被制造n. 制造;构造;性情emperor n. 皇帝,君主celebrate vt. 庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺;宣告vi. 庆祝;过节;举行宗教仪式store n. 商店;储备,贮藏;仓库vt. 贮藏,储存priceless adj. 无价的;极贵重的;非常有趣的n. 非卖品antique adj. 古老的,年代久远的;过时的,古董的;古风的,古式的n. 古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格vi. 觅购古玩decorate vt. 装饰;布置;授勋给vi. 装饰;布置jewel n. 宝石;珠宝vt. 镶以宝石;饰以珠宝narrow adj. 狭窄的,有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的n. 海峡;狭窄部分,隘路vt. 使变狭窄vi. 变窄crowded adj.拥挤的unique adj. 独一无二的character n.人物,角色,性格tedious adj.沉闷的,冗长乏味的latest adj最近的,最新的n.最新的事物technology n.科技,技术,工艺enrich v.使丰富,使富裕leisure m.闲暇,空闲adj.空闲的resident n.居民,住客住院实习医师adj.居住的,住校的,固有的resource n.资源,财力,办法v.向…提供资金access n.进入,使用权,通道v.进入,访问digital adj.数字显示的,数字的,数码的n.键,数字仪表,时钟inspire v.使生灵感,启示,激发,激励creativity n.创造力,创造keep sb. off 使某人避免侵占relaxation n.放松,娱乐,休养,放宽(规定等)interaction n.互动,相互作用,相互影响teenager n.(13-19岁的)少年fruitful adj.硕果累累的,多产的,富有成效的tend to phr.易于,往往会,倾向于,有助于regularly adv.有规律地,经常,整齐地,匀称地modestly adv.谨慎地,谦虚地,适当地unusual adj.不寻常的,不常见的,与众不同的loyal adj.忠贞的,忠诚的,忠心的n.效忠的臣民,忠实信徒please (v.)使喜欢;使高兴,使满意shower (v.)大量地给予;把…淋湿contended(adj.)满足的安心的(v.)使…满足;使…安心relieved(adj.)放心的(v,)减轻;解除anxious(adj.)焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的depressed(adj.)沮丧的;萧条的;压低的;(v.)使沮丧;使萧条;压低nervous(adj.)神经的;紧张不安的;强健有力的excited(adj.)兴奋的;激动的;活跃的(v.)激动;唤起somewhat(n.)几分;某物(adv.)有点;多少;几分;稍微depend on取决于;依靠,依赖concern(vt.)涉及,关系到;使担心(n.)关系;关心;关心的事;忧虑intelligence(n.)智力;情报工作;情报机关;理解力;才智,智慧;天分quality(n.)质量,品质;特性;才能(adj.)优质的;高品质的;棒极了effort(n.)影响;效果;作用millions of成千上万的;无数的pollution(n.)污染;污染物global(adj.)全球的;总体的;球形的economy(n.)经济;节约;理财trillion(n.)万亿(adj.)万亿的annually(adv.)每年;一年一次welfare(n.)福利;幸福;福利事业;安宁(adj.)福利的;接受社会救济的damage(n.)损害;损毁;赔偿金(v.)损害;损毁occur(v.)发生;出现;存在prescribe v.开; 为…开处方intensive adj.集中的; 加强的; 彻底的; 强有力的; 强化语势的; 强调的; 以强度测量的n.加强语势的形容词diet n.日常食物; 国会v.节食; 按特定食谱进食contribute to 有助于; 促进; 对…有贡献obesity n.肥胖; 过胖; 肥大diabetes n.糖尿病heart disease 心脏病; 心脏疾病transform v.彻底改变n.变换式; 转换句dietary adj.饮食的n.规定的饮食inhospitable adj.艰苦的cancer n.癌症; (Cancer)巨蟹星座; 巨蟹宫cell n.单人牢房; 细胞; 电解电池lifestyle n.生活方式in general 通常; 大体上; 一般而言recommend v.推荐; 把…交托给particularly adv.特别; 异乎寻常地; 特别地; 明确地assign v.分配; 指定; 拨出; 转让n.同ASSIGNEEevidence n.根据; 证明v.证实; 证明novel n.小说adj.新奇的headway n.前进; 进展; 发车间隔result from 起因于; 源于; 由...造成various adj.不同的; 各种各样的det. & pro.不止一个的; 各别的drought n.长期干旱; 旱灾pump n.泵; 轻便鞋v.抽运; 用力上下晃动freshwater adj.淡水的; 生存于淡水中的; 非海水的; 位于偏僻地方的; 地方性的hundreds of 数百; 几百; 成百distribution n.分发; 分配population n.全体居民expand v.扩大; 扩充; 扩展; 发展reserve n.储备;保留;保护区;替补队员vt.储备;保留;预约vi.预订adj.保留的;预备的crisis n.危机;危难时刻;决定性时刻,紧要关头;转折点drilling n.演练v.钻(孔)( drill的现在分词);打(眼);操练;训练well adv.好;很;好意地;高高兴兴地adj.良好的;井的;健康的;恰当的int.(用于表示惊讶,疑虑,接受等)n.泉;源泉;水井vi.(液体)涌出;流出;涌流;涌上vt.涌出,喷出depth n.深度;深处,深海;深奥,奥妙;进深due to 由于;因为;欠下债[账],应给予;应归于extract vt.提取;(费力地)拔出;选取;获得n.汁;摘录;提炼物;浓缩物investigate vt.调查;研究;审查vi.作调查triple adj.三倍的,三方的,三部分的vt.& vi.(使)增至三倍n.三倍的数[量];三个一组;[棒]三垒安打previously adv.以前;事先;仓促profitable adj. 有利可图的;赚钱的;有益的gradual adj. 逐渐的;平缓的compact n. 合同,契约;小粉盒adj. 紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的vt. 使简洁;使紧密结合weight n. 重量,重力;负担;砝码;重要性vt. 加重量于,使变重coastal adj. 沿海的;海岸的exist vi. 存在;生存;生活;继续存在feasible adj. 可行的;可能的;可实行的run v. 经营;奔跑;运转constant adj. 不变的;恒定的;经常的reliable adj. 可靠的;可信赖的severe adj. 严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的shortage n. 缺乏,缺少;不足shallower adj. 浅的undergo vt. 经历,经受;忍受extraction n. 取出;抽出;拔出;抽出物;出身desalination n. 脱盐作用;减少盐分exhaustive adj. 详尽的;彻底的;消耗的groundwater n. 地下水upgrade vt. 使升级;提升;改良品种n. 升级;上升;上坡adv. 往上adj. 向上的vital adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的deem v. 认为,视为be bound to 被…所束缚support v. 支持,支撑n. 支撑物,物质援助consequence n. 结果,影响sinking n. 沉没adj.下沉的v.使…下沉surface n.表面,面adj.在上面的v.升到水面,给…提供特殊的表层ecosystem n.生态系统climate n.气候pollutants n.污染物质ultimate adj.最终的,最后的n.最好的事物,最终的事物steady adj.稳定的,规则的v. 使…稳定n.情侣,支架excl.镇定,小心considerably adv.非常地upgrade n.升级v.使…升级vital adj.必不可少的,必要的exhausted Vt.排出,耗尽adj.疲惫不堪的,耗尽的victory n.胜利,战胜ethically adv.伦理地honest adj.诚实的adv.说实话fair adj.公正的,金色的,相当大的adv.公正地,公平地n.美女,庙会v.变得晴朗,使(车辆,船舶,飞机)具有流线型smart computers 智能电脑driverless cars 无人驾驶汽车ethics pl-n. 道德规范,伦理学triumph n.胜利,伟绩v.获胜,成功take a bad turn 拐了个大弯challenge n.挑战,异议,质疑software n.软件design v.设计adj.有计划的,故意的handle v.处理,触,加工n.柄,称呼,手感racist n.种族主义者adj.种族主义的ugly adj难看的,讨厌的defeat n.击败v.击败unpredictability n. 不可预测.troubling n. 困难 / 难题 / 动荡 / 机器故障v. 使烦恼 / 忧虑 / 使疼痛 / 劳驾.positive adj. 积极的 / 正的 / 阳性的 / 确定的n. 优点 / 积极性特征 / 正片 / 正数prevail v. 占优势 / 获胜 / 盛行 / 劝服unmatched adj. 无与伦比的potential n. 潜能 / 电位 / 可能性adj. 可能的 / 潜在的 / 势的rival n. 竞争对手 / 可与…匹敌的人 / 对手 / 竞争者v. 与…竞争 / 努力赶上 / 比得上某人weigh v. 称…的重量 / 考虑 / 重量为 / 使烦恼n. <航海> 启航 / 同under way / 权衡 / 称重量gain and loss得失sensible adj. 明智的 / 通情达理的 / 合乎情理的 / 意识到的moral adj. 道德的 / 品行端正的 / 伦理的 / 精神上的n. 道德教训 / 寓意 / 道德 / 品行dilemma n. 困境 / 难题 / 两刀论法 / 进退两难sacrifice n. 献祭 / 供奉 / 祭献的动物 / 祭品v. 献祭 / 以…为祭品 / 牺牲 / 亏本出售ensure v. 保证 / 担保 / 保证得到 / 保证给予prevent v. 妨碍 / 制止 / 阻挡 / 阻止do harm to对...有害avoid v. 回避 / 防止 / 避免 / 避开over-dependent过度依赖distinguish…from…区分来自perform v. 执行 / 完成 / 实施 / 演出routine n. 惯例 / 固定程序 / 日常工作 / 固定节目adj. 例行的 / 日常的be superior to优于asset n. 优点 / 人才 / 资产 / 有价值的人或物outcome n. 结局 / 后果 / 成果network n. 网状物 / 网状系统 / 人际网 / 网络v. 将…连成网 / <英>在广播网联播 / 把联网 /结成关系网smartphone n. 内含掌上电脑的手机 / 智能手机amazing adj. 令人惊愕的 / 给人印象深刻的 / 令人惊异的recent adj. 最近的 / 近代的 / 全新世的n. <地质>全新世 / 全新统dramatically adv. 从戏剧角度 / 戏剧性地 / 激动人心地 / 突发惊人地30.instead of而不是app n. 应用程序 / 同applicationliterature n. 文学作品 / 宣传单 / 文献资料survey n. 概况 / 调查 / 测量 / 审视v. 审视 / 测量 / 勘测 / 调查。
2013年12月起大学英语四级考试翻译部分由原来的单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英,(查看翻译部分样题)内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
多元文化论 cultural pluralism文化适应 acculturation社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查 nationwide census社会保险 social insurance暂住证 temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country, Two Systems三个代表 the Three Represents Theory两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话 North-South Dialogue人大常委会 Peopl e’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning精神文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education可持续发展 sustainable development廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency两岸关系 cross-straits relations两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethic盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering师范学院teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade;enrollment rate硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study素质教育 quality-oriented education填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching希望工程Project Hope走读生 extern; non-resident student住宿生boarder研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)应届毕业生 graduating student;current year’s graduate校园数字化 campus digitalization校园文化 campus culture学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese学历教育 education with record of formal schooling学龄儿重school-ager学前教育 preschool education学生减负 alleviate the burden on students应试教育 exam-oriented education职业道德 work ethics; professional ethics记者招待会press conference国家教委 State Education Commission国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau职业培训job training职业文盲 functional illiterate智力引进 recruit/introduce (foreign) talents智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students网络世界cyber world网络文化cyber culture网络犯罪cyber crime网上购物 online shopping高产优质 high yield and high quality高科技园 high-tech park工业园区 industrial park火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)信息港info port信息革命 information revolution电子货币e-currency人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)生物技术 bio-technology克隆 cloning基因工程 genetic engineering转基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)试管婴儿 test-tube baby基因哭变 genetic mutation网络出版e-publishing三维电影 three-dimensional movie光谷 optical valley虚拟银行virtual bank信息化 informationization信息高速公路 information superhighway新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline纳米 nanometer个人数字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture技术密集产品 technology-intensive product数码科技 digital technology同步卫星 geostationary satellite神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite登月舱 lunar module多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)多媒体短信服务 Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)电子商务 e-business; e-commerce电子管理e-management办公自动化 Office Automation (OA)信息高地 information highland信息检索 information retrieval电话会议 teleconference无土栽培 soilless cultivation超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice科技发展 scientific and technological advancement重点项目key project国家重点工程 national key projects南水北调 South-to-North water diversion西电东送 West-East electricity transmission project西气东输 West-East natural gas transmission project网络造谣 fabricating online rumors恶意侵害他人名誉 maliciously harming the reputation of others 停止服务 closure/shutdown of service公司歇业 closure of business道路封闭road closure人为操作差错 man-made operational mistakes生态系统 ecosystem森林生态系统forest ecosystem海洋生态系统marine ecosystem垄断价格 to monopolize the price垄断市场 to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market限购私用汽车 to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use 汽车限购 vehicle purchase restrictions汽车购买配额 vehicle purchase quotas车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates牌照单双号限行 odd-even license plate system黑名单制度 a blacklist system执业医师 practicing physician; licensed doctors二代身份证 2nd-generation ID cards防伪技术 anti-forgery technology非法交易 illegal transaction冒名顶替 identification fraud洗钱 money laundering挂失 to report the loss补办 to re-apply/post-register户籍 household registration居住证 residence permit山洪暴发flash floods水位 water level低洼地区 low-lying areas淹没农田 to inundate crops大桥坍塌 bridge collapse最严重受灾地区 worst-hit/worst-stricken area直接经济损失direct economic loss应急系统 emergency response system闯红灯 running red light遮挡、污损号牌 blocking or defacing license plates扣分处罚point penalty酒驾 drunk driving终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving用流利英文介绍中国传统元宵节: Lantern Festival2. 刺绣:embroidery3. 重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节:Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸:Paper Cutting6. 书法:Calligraphy7. 对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国:Warring States12.风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.铁饭碗:Iron Bowl14.函授部:The Correspondence Department15.集体舞:Group Dance16.黄土高原:Loess Plateau17.红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day19.结婚证:Marriage Certificate20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture21.附属学校:Affiliated school22.古装片:Costume Drama23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.一国两制:One Country, Two Systems26.火锅:Hot Pot27.四人帮:Gang of Four28.《诗经》:The Book of Songs29.素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education30.《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement)32.《西游记》:The Journey to the West33.除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸:Acupuncture35.唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.中国特色的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37.偏旁:radical38.孟子:Mencius39.亭/阁: Pavilion/ Attic40.大中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41.火药:gunpowder42.农历:Lunar Calendar43.印/玺:Seal/Stamp44.物质精神文明建设:The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45.京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太极拳:Tai Chi48.独生子女证:The Certificate of One-child49.天坛:Altar ofHeaven in Beijing50.小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜:Double Happiness52.政治辅导员:Political Counselor/School Counselor53.春卷:Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕:Lotus Root55.追星族:Star Struck56.故宫博物院:The Palace Museum57.相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.下岗:Lay off/Laid off59.北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck60.高等自学考试:Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61.烟花爆竹:fireworks and firecracker62.敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves63.电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit64.香港澳门同胞:Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65.文化大革命:Cultural Revolution66.长江中下游地区:The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67.门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match68.《水浒》:Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.中外合资企业:Joint Ventures70.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):"The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"71.兵马俑:cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army72.旗袍:cheongsam京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfu太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick,paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu? bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama转世灵重 reincarnated soul boy 中药 traditional Chinese medicine 《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi,s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine 《神农本草经》Shennong,s Herbal Classic《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica针灸 acupuncture推拿 medical massage切脉 feeling the pulse五禽戏 five-animal exercises旧石器时代 the Paleolithic Age新石器时代 the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society封建的feudal朝代 dynasty秦朝 Qin Dynasty汉朝 Han Dynasty唐朝 Tang Dynasty宋朝 Song Dynasty元朝 Yuan Dynasty明朝 Ming Dynasty清朝 Qing Dynasty秦士台皇帝 Emperor Qinshihuang; the First Emperor of Qin皇太后 Empress Dowager汉高祖刘邦 Liu Bang, Emperor Hangaozu, founder of the Han Dynasty 成吉思汗Genghis Khan春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng慈禧太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi皇帝,君主 emperor; monarch诸侯vassal皇妃 imperial concubine丞相,宰相 prime minister太监 court eunuch少数民族 ethnic minority祭祀 offer sacrifices西域 the Western Regions战国 the Warring States中华文明 Chinese civilization文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization秦始皇统一中国 unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang 鸦片战争the Opium War太平天国 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom戌戌变法 the Reform Movement of 1898辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution新民主主义革命 New-democratic Revolution五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising9.18 事变 September 18th Incident长征 the Long March西安事变 Xi"an Incident南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre抗日战争 the War of Resistance Against Japan毛泽东 Mao Tse-tong孙中山 Sun Yat-sen蒋介石 Chiang Kai-shek国民党 Kuomingtang中华人民共和国the People’s Republic of China (PRC)满族 Manchu蒙古人Mongo士大夫 scholar-officials学者 scholar诗人 poet政治家statesman社会地位social status。
【篇一】2020年9月大学英语四级翻译词汇总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司 cross-national corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长 economic growth关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量 the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy小康水平 a well-off standard【篇二】2020年9月大学英语四级翻译词汇山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot【篇三】2020年9月大学英语四级翻译词汇一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times 综合国力 overall national strength 共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement。
英语四级词汇中英1. abandon: 放弃2. ability: 能力3. able: 有能力的4. abort: 中止5. about: 关于6. above: 在上面7. abroad: 在国外8. absence: 缺席9. absent: 缺席的10. absolute: 绝对的11. absorb: 吸收12. abstain: 弃权13. abstract: 抽象的14. absurd: 荒谬的15. abundance: 丰富16. academic: 学术的17. accelerate: 加速18. accept: 接受19. access: 接近20. accident: 事故21. accommodation: 住宿1. bachelor 学士2. background 背景3. bacteria 细菌4. balance 平衡5. banquet 宴会6. barometer 气压计7. barrier 障碍8. basis 基础9. battery 电池10. beast 野兽11. behalf 代表12. behavior 行为13. belief 信仰14. benefit 利益,福利15. bestseller 畅销书16. betray 背叛,出卖17. beverage 饮料18. biased 偏见的,有偏的19. bilingual 双语的20. biography 传记21. biology 生物学22. bizarre 奇异的,离奇的23. blame 责备,归咎24. blend 混合,融合25. bless 祝福1. cable 电缆2. calculate 计算3. calendar 日历4. campaign 战役,运动5. candidate 候选人6. capacity 容量,能力7. capture 捕捉,夺取8. carbon 碳9. career 职业生涯10. cargo 货物11. carve 雕刻12. catalog 目录13. category 类别14. cathedral 大教堂15. cautious 谨慎的16. cease 停止18. celebrity 名人19. censor 审查20. central 中央的,中心的21. century 世纪22. ceremony 仪式23. certify 证明,保证24. challenge 挑战25. champion 冠军1. damp 潮湿的,阴湿的2. dare 敢,冒险3. data 数据4. deadline 截止日期,最后期限5. debate 辩论6. debt 债务7. decade 十年8. decay 腐烂,衰退9. decent 正派的,体面的10. decide 决定11. declare 宣布,声明12. decline 下降,衰落14. decrease 减少15. dedicate 献身,致力16. deed 行为,事情17. defend 保卫,辩护18. deficiency 缺乏,不足19. definite 明确的,确定的20. delegate 代表,委派21. delicate 精美的,纤细的22. democracy 民主23. demonstrate 展示,证明24. dense 密集的,浓厚的25. deposit 存款,存放1. eager 渴望的,热切的2. earnest 真诚的,认真的3. ease 容易,轻松4. economize 节省,节约5. edge 边缘6. edit 编辑,校订7. educate 教育,培养8. effectiveness 有效性,功效9. efficient 有效率的,高效的10. elaborate 精心制作的,详尽的11. elastic 有弹性的,灵活的12. elderly 年老的,上了年纪的13. elect 选举14. element 元素,要素15. elevate 提升,抬高16. eliminate 消除,排除17. embarrass 使尴尬,使局促不安18. emergency 紧急情况,突发事件19. emphasize 强调,着重20. enable 使能够,使成为可能21. enclose 围绕,附上22. encourage 鼓励,激励23. endanger 危及,使处于危险之中24. engage 从事,参与25. enormous 巨大的,庞大的1. fabric 织物,布料2. facilitate 使容易,使便利3. factor 因素,要素4. fade 褪色,逐渐消失5. fail 失败,不及格6. faint 模糊的,微弱的7. fair 公平的,美丽的8. faith 信念,信仰9. fake 假的,伪造的10. fall 落下,跌落11. false 不真实的,虚假的12. fame 名声,声誉13. familiar 熟悉的,常见的14. fantastic 极好的,奇异的15. far 远的,遥远的16. fare 费用,票价17. fashion 时尚,流行18. fast 快的,紧的19. fatal 致命的,致死的20. father 父亲,祖先21. fault 错误,缺点22. favor 好感,偏爱23. favorite 特别喜欢的,最喜欢的24. feasible 可行的,行得通的25. feature 特征,特色1. gain 获得,增加2. gallery 画廊,美术馆3. gamble 赌博,冒险4. gap 缺口,裂口5. garage 车库,汽车修理店6. garbage 垃圾,废物7. garden 花园,园林8. gas 气体,汽油9. gather 收集,聚集10. gear 齿轮,装备11. gender 性别,性12. gene 基因,因子13. general 总的,全体的14. generate 产生,发生15. generation 一代人,(电)产生16. generous 慷慨的,宽宏的17. genius 天才,天资18. gentle 温和的,文雅的19. genuine 真实的,真正的20. gesture 手势,姿态21. ghost 鬼魂,幽灵22. giant 巨大的,庞大的23. gift 礼物,天赋24. glance 瞥见,扫视25. global 全球的,全世界的1. habit 习惯,习性2. habitat 栖息地,居住环境3. hail 冰雹,致敬4. hair 头发,毛发5. half 一半,半数6. halt 停止,立定7. hamper 阻碍,妨碍8. hand 手,手部9. handle 把手,处理10. handy 方便的,手边的11. hang 悬挂,吊死12. harass 骚扰,烦扰13. harbinger 先兆,预兆14. harbor 港口,避难所15. hard 艰苦的,坚硬的16. hardship 困难,苦难17. hardware 五金器具,硬件18. harmonious 和谐的,协调的19. harmony 和谐,融洽20. harness 控制,驾驭21. harvest 收获,收割22. haste 匆忙,急速23. hatch 孵化,舱口24. hatred 憎恨,仇恨25. haunt 萦绕,常去之地1. ice 冰,冰块2. icon 图标,偶像3. idea 想法,思路4. identify 确定身份,识别5. identity 身份,特征6. idle 空闲的,闲散的7. ignore 忽略,无视8. ill 病,有病的9. illegal 非法的,违法的10. illustrate 阐明,举例说明11. image 图像,形象12. imagination 想象力,幻想13. immediate 立即的,直接的14. immense 巨大的,无限的15. immerse 沉浸,浸泡16. impact 影响,冲击17. impair 损害,削弱18. impartial 公正的,不偏不倚的19. implement 工具,实行20. implication 局势,暗示21. imply 暗示,意味着22. import 进口,重要性23. impose 强制实行,征税24. impossible 不可能的,不合理的25. impress 使感动,印象深刻的1. jab 戳,刺2. jack 举升装置,插座3. jam 堵塞,卡住4. janitor 看门人,管理员5. jar 罐子,震动6. jealous 嫉妒的,吃醋的7. jeans 牛仔裤,蓝色牛仔布料8. jeopardize 危及,使处于危险中9. jerk 猛拉,抽搐10. jet 喷气式飞机,喷嘴11. jewel 珠宝,宝石12. job 工作,职业13. join 加入,联合14. joint 关节,接头15. journal 杂志,日记16. journey 旅行,旅程17. joy 快乐,兴奋18. judge 法官,裁判员19. judgment 判断,裁判20. juice 果汁,汁液21. junction 联接,连接点22. just 公正的,恰好的23. justice 正义,公正24. justify 证明,辩解25. juvenile 青少年的,幼稚的1. kaleidoscope 万花筒,千变万化的东西2. keen 热心的,敏锐的3. keep 保持,保存4. kennel 狗舍,狗窝5. kernel 内核,核心6. kid 小孩,开玩笑7. kill 杀死,消耗8. kind 类型,种类9. kindle 点燃,激起10. kindred 同类的,血缘关系的11. king 国王,君主12. kiss 吻,接吻13. kit 工具箱,成套工具14. kitchen 厨房,炊具15. kite 风筝,凶恶的女人16. knit 编织,紧密结合17. knob 门把,球形把手18. knock 敲击,撞击声19. knot 结,打结20. know 知道,了解21. knowledge 知识,学问22. known 已知的,著名的1. label 标签,标记2. labor 劳动,劳力3. laborious 费力的,勤奋的4. lace 鞋带,系带5. lack 缺乏,需要6. lad 小伙子7. ladder 梯子,阶梯8. lady 女士,淑女9. lag 落后,滞后10. lake 湖泊,湖水11. lamb 羔羊,小羊12. lame 跛脚的,无说服力的13. lamp 灯,油灯14. land 土地,地面15. landmark 地标,里程碑16. landscape 风景,景色17. lane 小路,巷道18. language 语言,语言能力19. lantern 灯笼,提灯20. lap 大腿,膝部21. large 大的,广阔的22. largely 大部分,主要地23. lash 鞭打,抽打24. lass 少女,女孩25. last 最后的,最终的1. machinery 机械设备,机器2. mad 疯狂的,愤怒的3. magazine 杂志,弹药库4. magic 魔术,魔力5. magnificent 壮丽的,宏伟的6. maid 女仆,少女7. mail 邮件,信件8. main 主要的,中心的9. mainly 主要地,大体上10. maintain 维护,保持11. maintenance 维护,保养12. majesty 威严,庄严13. major 主要的,重要的14. majority 大多数,大部分15. make 制造,做16. male 男性的,雄性的17. malicious 恶意的,恶毒的18. mall 大型购物中心,商业街19. man 男人,人20. manage 管理,经营21. management 管理,经营22. manager 经理,管理者23. manner 方式,举止24. mansion 大厦,公馆25. manual 手动的,手工的1. naked 裸体的,无掩饰的2. name 名字,名称3. namely 即,也就是说4. narrow 狭窄的,有限的5. nation 国家,民族6. national 国家的,民族的7. native 本地的,土生土长的8. natural 自然的,天然的9. naturally 自然地,当然10. nature 自然,性质11. navy 海军,舰队12. near 接近的,靠近的13. nearby 附近的,邻近的14. necessarily 必然地,必需地15. necessary 必要的,必须要的16. neck 脖子,颈部17. negative 消极的,否定的18. negotiate 谈判,协商19. neighbor 邻居,邻国20. neither 两者都不,也不21. nephew 侄子,外甥22. nerve 神经,勇气23. nest 巢,窝24. net 净的,纯的25. network 网络,网状物1. object 对象,物体2. objection 反对,异议3. objective 客观的,目标的4. obligation 义务,责任5. observe 观察,遵守6. observer 观察者,观测者7. obtain 获得,得到8. obvious 显然的,清楚的9. occasion 场合,时机10. occasionally 偶尔,间或11. occupation 职业,占领12. occupy 占用,占据13. occur 发生,出现14. occurrence 事件,发生15. ocean 海洋,洋16. odd 奇怪的,古怪的17. odds 可能性,机会18. of 在...中,属于19. off 离开,关闭20. offend 冒犯,触怒21. offense 进攻,攻击22. offensive 冒犯的,攻击性的23. offer 提供,出价24. office 办公室,职务25. officer 军官,警官1. pace 步伐,速度2. pack 打包,包装3. package 包裹,包装4. page 页,页面5. pain 疼痛,痛苦6. painful 疼痛的,痛苦的7. paint 油漆,涂料8. painter 画家,油漆匠9. painting 绘画,画作10. pair 一对,成对11. palace 宫殿,寝宫12. pale 苍白的,暗淡的13. palm 手掌,棕榈树14. panel 面板,专门小组15. panic 恐慌,惊慌16. paper 纸,报纸17. parachute 降落伞18. paragraph 段落,小节19. parallel 平行的,相似的20. parameter 参数,参量21. parent 父母,亲戚22. parish 教区,地方行政区23. park 公园,停车场24. parliament 国会,议会25. part 部分,角色1. qualify 使具有资格,达到标准2. quality 质量,品质3. quantity 数量,量4. quarrel 争吵,争论5. quarter 四分之一,季度6. queen 女王,王后7. query 查询,疑问8. quest 探索,寻求9. question 问题,疑问10. quick 快的,敏捷的11. quiet 安静的,寂静的12. quilt 被子,拼布被13. quit 停止,离开14. quite 相当,十分15. quiz 测验,小考1. race 比赛,种族2. rack 架子,行李架3. radar 雷达4. radiate 辐射,散发5. radical 激进的,彻底的6. radio 无线电,收音机7. radius 半径8. rage 愤怒,狂暴9. raid 突袭,袭击10. rail 扶手,栏杆11. railway 铁路12. rain 雨,下雨13. raincoat 雨衣14. raise 提高,抬起15. rally 集会,聚集16. random 任意的,随机的17. range 范围,区间18. rank 等级,军衔19. rapid 快速的,迅速的20. rare 稀有的,罕见的21. rarely 很少,罕见地22. rate 速度,利率23. rather 宁愿,相当24. rating 等级评定25. ratio 比率,比例1. sacrifice 牺牲,献祭2. sadness 悲伤,悲哀3. safe 安全的,保险箱4. safety 安全,安全性5. sail 帆,航行6. sailor 水手,海员7. sake 缘故,利益8. salad 沙拉9. salary 工资,薪水10. sale 销售,出售11. salt 盐12. salute 敬礼,致敬13. sample 样品,样例14. sanction 制裁,批准15. sand 沙子,砂16. sandwich 三明治17. sanitary 卫生的,清洁的18. satellite 卫星,人造卫星19. satisfaction 满意,满足20. satisfy 满足,使满意21. sauce 酱汁,调味汁22. save 挽救,节省23. say 说,讲述24. scale 比例尺,刻度25. scan 扫描,浏览1. table 桌子,餐桌2. taboo 禁忌3. tackle 处理,解决4. tag 标签,标记5. tail 尾巴,航尾6. take 拿走,经历7. talent 天赋,才能8. talk 谈话,交谈9. tall 高的,身材高大的10. tame 驯服的,温顺的11. tan 棕褐色,晒黑12. tangible 有形的,实际的13. tank 水槽,水箱14. tap 水龙头,轻敲15. target 目标,瞄准16. task 任务,工作17. taste 味道,品味18. tax 税,税款19. taxi 出租车20. tea 茶,茶叶21. teach 教,教授22. teacher 教师,老师23. teaching 教育,教学24. team 队,团队25. tear 眼泪,撕裂1. ugly 丑陋的,难看的2. ultimate 最终的,终极的3. ultra 极端的,超级的4. umbrella 雨伞,阳伞5. unable 无能力的,不能的6. unacceptable 不可接受的,不合格的7. unaware 不知道的,未意识到的8. uncertain 不确定的,可疑的9. uncomfortable 不舒服的,不自在的10. unconscious 失去知觉的,无意识的11. unanimous 一致的,全体通过的12. unattractive 不吸引人的,难看的13. unavoidable 避免不了的,不可避免的14. unawareness 不知道,不了解15. unbelief 不相信,怀疑16. unbelievable 难以置信的,惊人的17.uncle 叔父,舅父1. vacation 假期,休假2. vacuum 真空,空白3. vague 模糊的,不清楚的4. valid 有效的,正当的5. valley 山谷,流域6. valuable 有价值的,贵重的7. value 价值,重视8. van 货车,运货车9. vanish 消失,消散10. variable 变化的,可变的11. variation 变化,变异12. variety 种类,多样性13. various 不同的,多种多样的14. vary 变化,改变15. vast 广阔的,巨大的16. vegetable 蔬菜,植物的17. vehicle 车辆,交通工具18. veil 面纱,面罩19. vein 静脉,矿脉20. velocity 速度,速率21. vendor 小贩,卖主22. venture 冒险,冒险事业23. verbal口头的,言语的24. verify 证实,核实25. version 版本,译文1. wage 工资,报酬2. waist 腰部,腰围3. wait 等待,等候4. waiter 服务员,餐厅侍者5. wake 醒来,唤醒6. walk 步行,走路7. wall 墙壁,隔墙8. wallet 钱包,皮夹子9. wander 漫步,徘徊10. want 需要,想要11. war 战争,战斗12. warm 温暖的,热情的13. warn 警告,告诫14. warrant 授权,许可15. warrior 战士,勇士16. wash 洗涤,洗衣17. waste 废物,浪费18. watch 手表,观察19. water 水,水源20. wave 波浪,挥手21. way 方法,道路22. weaken 削弱,减弱23. weakness 弱点,缺点24. wealthy 富裕的,有钱的25. weapon 武器,兵器1. xerox 彩色复印机(品牌名)2. xenophobia 仇外,排外心理3. xenon 氙(化学元素)4. xerography 干印,静电复印法5. x-ray X射线6. xi 钦州市(广西壮族自治区下辖的地级市)7. XML 可扩展标记语言(eXtensible Markup Language)1. yard 院子,场地2. yearly 每年的,年度的3. yell 喊叫,大声叫喊4. yield 放弃,产生,屈服5. yawn 打哈欠,张口欠6. yearn 渴望,渴求7. yeast 酵母,发酵粉8. yellowness 黄色,发黄9. yesterday 昨天,昨日10. yet 尚未,仍然11. yieldable 可屈服的,可产出的12. young 年轻的,年少的13. youth 青春,青年时期14. yolk 蛋黄,卵黄15. yawn 洋溢,弥漫16. yearbook 年鉴,年报17. yelp 狗吠,咆哮18. yoga 瑜伽,修行19. you 你,你们20. yieldingly 顺从地,依赖地21. youngster 年轻人,少年22. yachting 帆船运动,游艇运动1. zealous 热情的,狂热的2. zero 零,无3. zone 地带,区域4. zap 锁定,击中5. zenith 顶点,巅峰6. zigzag 曲折,之字形7. zipper 拉链,拉锁8. zodiac 黄道十二宫,星座9. zombie 僵尸,死尸10. zoom 倍率变焦(摄影术语)11. zeal 热情,狂热12. zigzagged 曲折的,之字形的13. zany 愚蠢可笑的,滑稽的14. zest 兴趣,热情15. zenithal 侧临天顶的16. zephyr 微风17. zonal 地带的,区域的18. zoology 动物学19. zipperless 不带拉链的20. zonal soil 区带性土壤21. zoo 动物园,动物馆22. zooplankton 浮游动物23. zoomorphic 似动物的24. zwieback 双重烤面包干,婴儿饼干。
汉译英主题词汇1.中国传统文化四大发明the Four Great Inventions 造纸术paper-making 火药gunpowder 指南针/罗盘compass印刷术printing 孔子Confucius孟子Mencius 思想学派school of thought核心思想the core of ideology 代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture道家Daoism 法家Legalism和尚;僧人monk 乐器musical instrumental琴棋书画guqin,game of go, calligraphy and painting笛子flute 二胡erhu古筝guzheng 鼓drum琵琶Chinese lute 中国象棋Chinese chess围棋Chinese Go 对弈play chess棋子chess pieces 棋盘chessboard中国书法Chinese calligraphy 甲骨文oracle bone script 文房四宝the four treasures of the study 毛笔brush pen 墨ink stick 砚台inkstone纸paper 笔划stroke四大名著the four masterpieces 汉字Chinese character 《西游记》Journey to the West; The Money King《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Chamber; A Dream of Red Mansions 《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms<<水浒传>>Water Margin; Outlaws of the Mash《诗经》Books of Songs《史记》Records of the Grand Historian;Historical Records唐诗宋词Tang and Song Poetry; Poetry of Tang and Song Danasties 元曲Yuan opera 眀小说Ming novel普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese对联couplet 俗语idiom词语phrase 国画Chinese (traditional) painting山水画landscape painting 写意画free sketch painting敦煌壁画Dunhuang frescoes 龙的形象the image of dragon孔子庙Confucius Temple 黄河the Yellow River长江the Yangtze River 长城the Great Wall故宫the Imperial Palace ; the Forbidden City故宫博物馆The Palace Museum 天安门广场Tiananmen Square胡同hutong 太极拳Tai Chi文武双全be excellent both in the arts of pen and sword孙子兵法Sun Zi’s Art of War ; Master Sun’s Art of War科举制imperial examination system 状元the top scholar; champion 武术Chinese martial arts 古代兵器ancient weapon盔甲suit of armor 剑sword古玩antique 算盘abacus三百六十行all walks of life ; all kinds of jobs 铁饭碗iron bowl 礼节etiquette尊老爱幼respect the old and love the young 礼物馈赠present-giving 民间禁忌folk taboos 丧葬funeral 孝服mourning clothes纸钱ghost money 十二生肖Chinese Zodiac 鼠Rat 牛Ox 鸡Rooster梅花plum blossoms竹子bamboo 松pine 牡丹peony 莲花lotus 莲藕lotus root 中山装Chinese tunic suit中国传统服饰tradition Chinese costume 唐装the Tang suit 民间故事folk tale 寓言fable传说legend凡间human world重要文化遗产major cultural heritage 国宝national treasure 文物cultural relics 高雅艺术high/refined art才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies享有…….的声誉enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为be honored/crowned as 增进友谊enhance friendship 推广中国文化promote Chinese culture文化底蕴cultural deposit 文化事业cultural undertaking文化冲击cultural shock 蓬勃发展flourish文化特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大vary widely from region/place to region/place促进文化的传播promote the spread of culture丰富多彩be rich and colorful 传统美德traditional virtues尊敬老人respect the elderly 赡养父母support/take care of parents 象征意义symbolic meaning审美观/品味taste for beauty ; aesthetic taste2.中国传统节日春节the Spring Festival 除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve年夜饭the dinner on New Year’s Eve 小年minor Spring Festival 春运Spring Festival travel seasons; Chunyun period买年货do Spring Festival shopping ; buy necessity for Spring Festival 扫尘土sweep the dust 剪窗花do paper-cutting贴春联stick couplets 挂灯笼hang lanterns祭祖offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 祭祀sacrifices烟花爆竹fireworks and firecrackers 财神the god of wealth压岁钱gift money; lucky money 包饺子make dumplings拜年New Year’s visit 阳历solar calendar天干heavenly stem 地支earthly branch闰年leap year 亲朋好友relatives and friends探亲访友pay a visit to relatives and friends大扫除thoroughly clean the house驱厄运sweep away ill fortune; get rid of bad luck去除灾难ward off evils 年画New Year Picture发红包give money in red envelopes; hand out red envelopes 欢度……the celebration of……; celebrate……. 年糕rice cake 转运have a chance of luck 春卷spring rolls春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala 祝福短信blessing message 元宵节the Lantern Festival 元宵sweet dumplings扭秧歌do the Yangko Dance 舞龙dragon dance舞狮lion dance 灯谜lantern riddles龙抬头Dragon Heads-raising Day 祈雨pray for rain丰收good harvest 清明节Tomb Sweeping Day雨水rainwater 春耕the Spring ploughing扫墓attend/sweep tomb; clean the grave祭品sacrifices; sacrifice offerings 踏青have an outgoing in Spring 端午节Dragon Boats Festival 粽子Zongzi; glutinous rice pudding 赛龙舟dragon boats racing 雄黄酒realgar wine七夕Double Seventh Festival 梳妆dress and make up牛郎Cowherd 织女Weaver Maid喜鹊桥the magpie bridge 中元节/鬼节Ghost Festival河灯water lantern 中秋节Mid-autumn Festival团圆饭family reunion dinner 花灯colorful lantern月圆夜full moon 赏月enjoy the moon吃月饼have moon cake 思想be homesick重阳节Double Ninth Festival 重阳糕double ninth cake赏菊enjoy chrysanthemums 菊花酒chrysanthemum wine 寒食节Cold Food Festival 冷食cold food禁烟smoking ban; not allow to make fire 斗鸡cockfight 蹴鞠kickball; cuju 荡秋千play on a swing拔河push-and-pull; tug of war 腊八节the Laba Festival 腊八粥Laba rice porridge 腊八面Laba noodle3.中国饮食文化中国菜Chinese cuisine; Chinese food 粤菜Canton cuisine 炒stir-fry 煎fry炸deep-fry 烩/焖/炖stew蒸steam 烘焙bake切条cut to strips 切丁dice切碎mince 磨碎grind特色食品specialty 红茶black tea绿茶green tea 火锅hotpot熊掌bear paw 豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns 花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns; Baozi 北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck 4.中国传统手工艺传统工艺品traditional handicraft 绣花鞋embroidered shoes优秀民间艺术品outgoing folk arts 中国瓷器Chinese ceramics 唐三彩Tricolor-glazed Pottery of the T ang Dynasty彩陶painted pottery 材质各异various materials陶器pottery; earthenware 质地坚硬hard texture青铜器bronze ware 造型生动vivid figure雕刻carving 色彩丰富rich color玉雕jade carving 风格独特characteristic/unique style蜡染wax printing 中国织绣Chinese silk embroideries泥人clay figure 中国结Chinese knot刺绣embroidery 绣球embroidered ball5.中国表演艺术脸谱facial makeup 正面角色positive role说学逗唱speaking, imitating, teasing and singing木偶戏puppet show 说书story-telling皮影戏shadow play 杂技acrobatics客家山歌Hakka hill song 历史人物historical figure四大文明古国之一one of the four ancient civilizations 人类文明史the history of human civilization中国古代史ancient Chinese History中国近现代史modern history of China历史遗留问题a question left over from history/the past 源远流长/历史悠久with/have a long history繁荣盛世a time of prosperity 古都ancient capital华夏之祖ancestors of Chinese nation 发祥地birthplace 封建朝代feudal dynasty 远古时代ancient times兴起于……,兴盛于……..emerge in……and prosper in…..原始社会primitive society 战国the Warring States春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period封建社会feudal society 印/玺seal/stamp皇妃imperial concubine 太后empress dowager诸侯Prince/duck under an emperor 宰相prime minister 士大夫scholar-officials 太监eunuch侍卫bodyguard 将军general6.旅游交通旅游景点tourist scenes 避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park 人文景观human landscape自然景观natural scenery 建筑architecture壮丽河山magnificent scenery 皇家园林royal garden古典山水园林classical landscape garden钟楼bell tower 鼓楼drum tower牌坊memorial archway 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors天坛the Temple of Heaven 保存最完好的best-preserved 原址original site 国家博物馆national museum中外游客tourist from home and aboard7.地理环境幅员辽阔have a vast territory 省会provincial capital水域面积water area 高原plateau三面环山be surrounded by mountains on three side全长……公里stretch for…km/kilometers 植物园botanical garden 淡水湖freshwater lake 沿海港口coastal port8.医疗健康诊断diagnosis(n); diagnose(v) 偏方folk prescription祖传秘方secret prescription handed down from one’s ancestors 中医Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)救死扶伤heal the sick and rescue the dying望闻问切observing, listening, inquiring, pulse-taking 肥胖症obesity 草药herbal therapy食疗food therapy 延缓衰老slow down aging。