人教版高中英语必修五Unit倒装
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[语法初识]原句感知自主探究1.Here es my list of of “dos〞and “don'ts〞.2.Never will Zhou Yang forget his firstassignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.3.They have a good knowledge of English but little do they know about German. 4.Only then did I realize I was wrong. 5.Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.6.Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. 7.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.8.So fast did he run that I couldn't follow him. (1)倒装句有两种状况:一种为全部倒装;一种为局部倒装。
例句1为全部倒装;其余为局部倒装。
(2)否认副词(如never, neither, nor, little, hardly 等)位于句首时,句子常用局部倒装。
例句2、3就属于这类状况。
(3)only后接状语(可为单个副词、介词短语,也可为从句)位于句首时,句子常用局部倒装。
如例句4、5、6、7。
(4)例句8为so ... that ...结构。
假设“so +形容词/副词〞位于句首时,主句要用局部倒装。
[语法剖析]语法点一倒装的定义和种类某一局部或其他缘由,谓语需要全部或局部移到主语的前面,这种语序叫倒装。
必修五Unit4倒装句概述英语句子的基本语序是主语在前、谓语动词在后(the natural order),当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构(the inverted order)。
把谓语的全部放在主语之前称为完全倒装;而只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,则称为部分倒装。
基本语序(natural order)subject (主)+ predicate (谓)+object (宾)I love English倒装的分类1.部分倒装:主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装结构:助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词Never have I heard such a thing. = I have never heard such a thing.2.全部倒装: 主语与谓语动词倒装结构:谓语动词+主语Down fell the rain. = The rain fell down.全部倒装句1. here, there, now, then, thus,out,away, up, down等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常be, come, go, lie, run等。
当其主语为名词时,通常要使用倒装。
例如:a. There goes the bell.b. Then came the chairman.c. Here is your letter.d. Away went the boy to the school.e. Off goes the woman.注意:上述全部倒装句型结构中的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.2.以引导词there开头的句子,须使用倒装结构,除there be 外还有there live / stand / lie / exist等。
例如:a. There are three books on the desk.b. There lived an old fisherman near the sea.c. There stands a tall building in the centre of the town.3. so, neither, nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时。