人教版高二英语必修五知识点：倒装句之部分倒装

[语法初识]原句感知自主探究1.Here es my list of of “dos〞and “don'ts〞．2．Never will Zhou Yang forget his firstassignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.3．They have a good knowledge of English but little do they know about German. 4．Only then did I realize I was wrong. 5．Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.6．Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. 7．Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.8．So fast did he run that I couldn't follow him. (1)倒装句有两种状况：一种为全部倒装；一种为局部倒装。

例句1为全部倒装；其余为局部倒装。

(2)否认副词(如never, neither, nor, little, hardly 等)位于句首时，句子常用局部倒装。

例句2、3就属于这类状况。

(3)only后接状语(可为单个副词、介词短语，也可为从句)位于句首时，句子常用局部倒装。

如例句4、5、6、7。

(4)例句8为so ... that ...结构。

假设“so ＋形容词/副词〞位于句首时，主句要用局部倒装。

[语法剖析]语法点一倒装的定义和种类某一局部或其他缘由，谓语需要全部或局部移到主语的前面，这种语序叫倒装。

【英语知识点】部分倒装与完全倒装的区别完全倒装与部分倒装是英语中常见的语法现象，但是不少的同学却对于两种倒装的形式和意义无法准确地理解和把握。

本文整理了二者的区别，希望对你有所帮助。

倒装句是将正常的陈述语序加以变化，主要作用是强调被提前的部分，分为两种：一、全部倒装：谓语动词提前至主语之前；二、部分倒装：助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变。

一、全部倒装示例如下：1、Here，There，Now，Then等副词放在句首时，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用e，go，be，lie，run等。

例如：There es the bus！Now es your turn.2、表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，句中的谓语动词是e，go等表示运动的动词。

The door opened and in came the headmaster.二、部分倒装示例如下：1、否定副词如no，not，never，seldom，little，hardly，以及含有no，not的短语放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。

Never in my life have I heard such a thing. Little did we expect that he could e.注意：如上述句子中的否定副词不置于句首时，句子结构不倒装。

2、以否定词开头的关联结构No sooner…than…，Hardly/scarcely…when…,Not only…but also,Not until…有承上启下作用，表示同意和赞同：例：A: I couldn't do anything for her.（我帮不了她。

）B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help her.（你是不能帮她，但你本可以找人帮她的。

）2) 在进行比较的句子里，如果主语不是代词时，可以倒装：例：America consumes more energy than did our country.（美国消耗的能源比我们国家多。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的结构和应用高中英语知识点归纳：倒装句的结构和应用倒装句是英语语法中一个常见而重要的句式。

它的结构和应用在高中英语学习中扮演着重要的角色。

本文将从基本结构入手，通过归纳总结，讨论倒装句的不同类型、用法以及注意事项。

一、基本结构倒装句是将助动词、情态动词或者谓语动词的部分提到主语之前的一种特殊的句子结构。

主要包括完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

1. 完全倒装完全倒装指的是将整个谓语放在主语之前，形式上改变了正常语序，常见的结构有：a) 在一般现在时和一般过去时中的助动词倒装：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未看过如此美丽的日落。

）Not until yesterday did he realize his mistake.（直到昨天他才意识到自己的错误。

）b) 在情态动词后的倒装：Can you swim?（你会游泳吗？）Should you need any further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.（如果您需要进一步的帮助，请随时联系我们。

）2. 部分倒装部分倒装是将谓语的助动词、情态动词或者be动词及其主语中的一部分提到句首，形成倒装句。

这种结构较为灵活，可以用于各种句子类型中。

a) 含有否定意义的副词或词组引导的倒装：Never have I been so embarrassed.（我从未感到如此尴尬。

）Under no circumstances should you reveal your password.（在任何情况下你都不应该透露密码。

）b) 含有“only”引导的倒装：Only in this way can we solve the problem effectively.（只有这样我们才能有效地解决问题。

）Only when he left did she realize how much she loved him.（只有在他离开之后她才意识到自己有多爱他。

一．部分倒装1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装2.在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,no sooner, no longer,nowhere等含有否定意义副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分装：3.I shall never forgive him./Never shall I forgive him.我永远不会宽恕他。

4.He seldom goes out for dinner./Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。

5.She hardly has time to listen to music./Hardly does she have time to listen to music.她几乎没时间听音乐。

6.He little realizes how important this meeting is./Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

7.We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off./No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

8.【注意】9.(1)对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：10.He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

11.(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：12.On no accounts must this switch be touched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

语法—倒装（BX5）英语句子的自然语序：主语在前，谓语动词在后英语句子的倒装结构：谓语动词放在主语之前完全倒装：全部谓语放在主语之前部分倒装：只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前完全倒装结构：提前成分+谓语动词+主语（谓语动词放在主语前面,句子中没有助动词,情态动词或系动词）一、将状语here, there 和now前移, 谓语动词一般为be, come, go.1.Now comes your turn.2.There goes the bell.3.Here are some examples.a.谓语动词不可用进行时Here is coming the bus.b.主语为代词,不倒装Here he comes. Look, here it is.c. 动词有时可以是stand, live, lie等表示状态的动词There stood a desk against the wall.二、up, down, in, out, now, then, ahead, away 或表示地点的短语位于句首时.Out went the children.The door opened and in came Mr. Smith.From the valley came a horrifying sound.South of the city lies a big factory.同样主语为代词,不倒装Away he went. Down it came.三、状语或表语位于句首时Among these people was his friend Jim.By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.表语置于句首，谓语应与其后主语保持一致.In the box was a cat.In the box were some cats.四、分词和不定式置于句首时Buried in the sands was an ancient village.Standing beside the table was his wife.To be carefully considered are the following questions.部分倒装结构：提前成分+助动词／情态动词／系动词+主语+谓语动词一、否定副词位于句首否定意义的副词或短语not, never, seldom, little, scarcely, rarely, hardly, neither, nor, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, in no case, in no way, by no means, 等放在句首；Little does she care for dress.Not a single mistake did he make in the test.Hardly any sound could we hear.Never had I felt so happy when I got the new job.Barely does he have enough money to live on.By no means is translation easy.几个常用句型:一……就……No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.Scarcely/hardly/barely had the baby cried when the mother rushed to carry it.二、only＋状语位于句首only＋副词／副词短语（方式，条件，地点，时间）状语从句Only then did I realize I made such a big mistake.Only in this way can you master French.Only when one loses health does one know its value.Only by seizing every minute can we finish the work on time.修饰主语时不使用倒装结构Only teachers are allowed to use this reading room.三、so + adj./adv.+ that 位于句首So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.So loudly did he shout that all the people in the room got a fright.Such fine weather is it that we decide to go for an outing.四、so＋助动词＋主语倒装You are young and so am I.If he can do it, so can I.a.否定You aren’t young and neither am I.She hasn’t read it and nor h as he.b.不倒装“It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.”五、not only...but also引出的倒装Not only did I make a promise, but I also kept it.Not only is he a scientist, but also he is a painter.Not only ...but also①连接两个句子，第一个倒装，第二不倒装；②如果强调的是并列主语也不倒装。