人教版高二英语必修五知识点:倒装句之部分倒装.doc
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[语法初识]原句感知自主探究1.Here es my list of of “dos〞and “don'ts〞.2.Never will Zhou Yang forget his firstassignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.3.They have a good knowledge of English but little do they know about German. 4.Only then did I realize I was wrong. 5.Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.6.Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. 7.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.8.So fast did he run that I couldn't follow him. (1)倒装句有两种状况:一种为全部倒装;一种为局部倒装。
例句1为全部倒装;其余为局部倒装。
(2)否认副词(如never, neither, nor, little, hardly 等)位于句首时,句子常用局部倒装。
例句2、3就属于这类状况。
(3)only后接状语(可为单个副词、介词短语,也可为从句)位于句首时,句子常用局部倒装。
如例句4、5、6、7。
(4)例句8为so ... that ...结构。
假设“so +形容词/副词〞位于句首时,主句要用局部倒装。
[语法剖析]语法点一倒装的定义和种类某一局部或其他缘由,谓语需要全部或局部移到主语的前面,这种语序叫倒装。
Unit 4倒装句The girl went away. Away went the girl.The children rushed out. Out rushed the children.The bus comes here. Here comes the bus.My list of dos and don’ts comes here. Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.谓语____________ 主语__________ 叫做________________。
I like swimming in summer and my brother likes swimming, too.I like swimming in summer, so does my brother.Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.I am not only interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skill.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skill.You will acquire all the information you need to know only if you ask many different questionsOnly if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只把__________________________放到主语前面叫做________________。
高二英语语法知识点归纳:倒装句讲解本资料为woRD文档,请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址1.倒装句的定义:英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前面,就叫做倒装。
2.倒装句的构成a)完全倒装将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,称之为完全倒装。
Areyoufromhere?你是本地人吗?Nowcomesthechance.机会来了。
b)部分倒装只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,称之为部分倒装。
例如:Hashecome?他来了吗?Seldomhavewefeltascomfortableashere.我们难得像在这里这么舒服。
onlyinthiswaycanwedotheworkbetter.只有这样我们才能把工作做得更好。
3.倒装的原因a)句子语法结构的需要。
例如:Didyouattendthemeeting?你参加会议了吗?Longlivepeace!和平万岁!b)一些句型的固定用法。
例如:Suchwerehislastwords.他最后的话就是这样。
c)强调的需要。
倒装以后,句子更加流畅生动。
例如:Neverbeforehaveweseensuchasight.以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。
Beforeuslayalotofdifficulties.在我们前面有很多困难。
oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
4.倒装句的基本用法a)构成疑问句:whenarewegoingtodrinktoyourhappiness?我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?Haveyouseenthefilm?你看了那部电影吗?b)在以here,there,now,then,in,away,updown等副词开头的句子中:Awaywentthecrowdonebyone.人们一个一个地离去。
Herecomesourteacher!我们的老师来了!c)副词only+状语放在句首时:onlythendidherealizehismistakes.只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的结构和应用高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句的结构和应用倒装句是英语语法中一个常见而重要的句式。
它的结构和应用在高中英语学习中扮演着重要的角色。
本文将从基本结构入手,通过归纳总结,讨论倒装句的不同类型、用法以及注意事项。
一、基本结构倒装句是将助动词、情态动词或者谓语动词的部分提到主语之前的一种特殊的句子结构。
主要包括完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装指的是将整个谓语放在主语之前,形式上改变了正常语序,常见的结构有:a) 在一般现在时和一般过去时中的助动词倒装:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未看过如此美丽的日落。
)Not until yesterday did he realize his mistake.(直到昨天他才意识到自己的错误。
)b) 在情态动词后的倒装:Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)Should you need any further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.(如果您需要进一步的帮助,请随时联系我们。
)2. 部分倒装部分倒装是将谓语的助动词、情态动词或者be动词及其主语中的一部分提到句首,形成倒装句。
这种结构较为灵活,可以用于各种句子类型中。
a) 含有否定意义的副词或词组引导的倒装:Never have I been so embarrassed.(我从未感到如此尴尬。
)Under no circumstances should you reveal your password.(在任何情况下你都不应该透露密码。
)b) 含有“only”引导的倒装:Only in this way can we solve the problem effectively.(只有这样我们才能有效地解决问题。
)Only when he left did she realize how much she loved him.(只有在他离开之后她才意识到自己有多爱他。
人教版高二英语必修五知识点:倒装句之部分倒装
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。
NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.
Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.
当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。
Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.
典型例题
1)WhycantIsmokehere?
Atnotime___inthemeeting-room
A.issmokingpermitted
B.smokingispermitted
C.smokingisitpermitted
D.doessmokingpermit
答案A.这是一个倒装问题。
当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。
本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.
2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.
A.mandidknow
B.manknow
C.didntmanknow
D.didmanknow
答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D中选一个。
改写为正常语序为,
Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
以否定词开头作部分倒装
如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than
Not only did here fuse thegi ft,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came tovisither.。