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必修五Unit4倒装

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必修5Unit4 倒装句

必修5Unit4 倒装句

部分倒装
部分倒装 1
用于疑问句 Do you speak English? What do I need to take with me?
部分倒装 2
never, seldom, little, rarely, nowhere, not, hardly,scarcely 等否定词位于句 首时
Never have I seen him before. Seldom do we go out. Little does he know what trouble he is in.
1.我不但去过南京,我还是在那里出生的.
Not only have I been to Nanjing , but also I was born there.
2.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天. ( never ) Never will I forget the day when I joined the Youth League. 3. 只有努力学习, 我们才能学好英语. ( only by….) Only by working hard can we learn Englsion
倒装句
英语的一般语序是主语+谓语，如果把谓语
的全部或是一部分放在主语之前，这种语序
称为倒装。 倒装有两种形式：谓语全部放在
主语之前叫完全倒装；只将助动词、情态动
词、系动词提前叫部分倒装。倒装的原因，
一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He liked her very much.
4.直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来. ( not ….until ) Not until she took off her sunglasses did I recognize her. 5.直到昨天我才知道真相。 Not until yesterday did I know the truth.

必修五Unit4倒装

必修五Unit4倒装

精选完整ppt课件
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Never will he forget his first time to take a plane.
部分倒装，否定词开头：never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only
Mary can’t ride. Neither/Nor can Lucy. 部分倒装，so, nor, neither开头的句子，表 示对前者的陈述也适用于后者
12
• 2. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
• 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸 的第一项工作任务。
• 3. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
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5
Seldom does she go out for dinner. 她很少到外面用餐。
Not only am I interested in basketball, but also I am a player of our school basketball team.
我不仅对篮球感兴趣，而且我还是校队的 一员。
Unit 4 Making the News
Grammar
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1
倒装
部分倒装：只把助动词或情态动词 或be动词放在主语之前
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倒装 人教版 必修五 unit4PPT教学课件

倒装 人教版 必修五 unit4PPT教学课件

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二. 表方向，地点的词位于句首
<完全倒装>
• There, here, out, in, up, away, in front of,… + 位 移动词 + 主语（名词）
• e.g. There goes the bell.
•
Here comes the bus.
• Away went the cat.
•
She is not good at physics. Neither
am I.
If you don’t go there, neither Байду номын сангаасill I.
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六. So/such…(部分倒装) + that… so/such位于句首
• e.g. He was so proud that he never listened to any advice.
•
In front of the house is a garden.
主语是代词， 主谓语语序变 • e.g. Here she is. • Away it went.
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强调状语/表语 <完全倒装>
• e.g. By the window sat a boy with a book.
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七. 虚拟条件句省略if <部分倒装>
• 从句中有Were, should, had (had done)时， 省略if然后提前
• e.g. If it were not for his help, we would not finish it .

人教版必修5 Unit4语法 倒装 全部倒装 部分倒装

人教版必修5 Unit4语法 倒装 全部倒装 部分倒装

（not until在强调句中不倒装）
It was not until the teacher came that he finished his homework.
注意2：
在no sooner …than…， hardly/scarcely …when…(一/ 刚…就…)句型中，前倒后不倒。主句谓语用过去完成时， 从句谓语动词用一般过去时。
判断下列句子为部分倒装还是完全倒装并将 之改为基本语序。
Here comes the bus.( 全部倒装 ______ ) The bus comes here. Never have I seen such a good show.（ __） 部分倒装
I have never seen such a good show.
only 修饰主语置于句首时不用倒装 Only socialism can save China.
2 含有否定意义的词或词组位于句首
①no, never, hardly, seldom, little, few, nowhere, neither, nor , rarely ②not only…but (also), not until, hardly/ scarcely… when, no sooner… than, ③ at no time, by no means, in no way, under no condition, on no account, at no time, in no case
注意3： not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句时，
前倒后不倒
Not only are the students planting trees， but (also) the teacher is.

人教版高中英语必修五unit4语法课件倒装句

人教版高中英语必修五unit4语法课件倒装句

Choose the best answer. 1. There ________. And here ______. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
Translation 现在轮到你了。 _N_o_w__c_o_m__e_s_y_o_u_r__tu_r_n__.
3. 表示方向的副词 out, in, up, down, away, off 等置于句首，要用全部倒装。
Off went the car. The door opened and in came Mrs. Smith.
全部倒装：把谓语全部提到主语之前, 即…… + 谓语 + 主语
Sentence patterns about full inversion
1. 用于 there be 句型 There are many students in the classroom.
主语位于谓 语 are 之后
1. There be 结构。在此结构中可以用 exist, lie, live, stand 等代替 be。 e.g. There stood a dog before him.
Near the church _________ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old
5. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时， 有时也用倒装。
“What does it mean?” asked the boy.

必修五 Unit4 专题语法之倒装句

必修五 Unit4 专题语法之倒装句

当here, there, up, down, then, in, out, away等表示地点、方向和时间的副
词或者地点状语的介词短语置于句首时， 例如：
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下 雨了，伞都撑了起来。 Away went the girl. 这个女孩走开了。 Here comes the bus. Then came the chairman. At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel.
注意： 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是 名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒 装。
1. Here comes he. Here he comes. 2. Away went they.
Away they went.
Exercise:
( c ) 1. ____and caught the mouse.
• Neither can I swim，nor can I skate. 我既不 会游泳，也不会滑冰。
Exercise:
( C ) 1. Never in my life such a thing.
A. I have heard of or seen
B. I had heard of or seen
• 经典句型5. • neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语， 表示前面提出的某一否定的情况也同样适 合于后者。例如: • You aren’t young and neither am I. • She hasn’t read it and nor have I.
• 经典句型6. • 在neither...nor...句型中，两个连词后的句子 都用部分倒装，意为“既不......也不......”。 例如：

人教版新课标必修五第四单元语法倒装(26张ppt)


• Little did he know who the woman was. • Never shall I do this again. • Never before have I seen such a moving film.
• By no means shall I change the plan. • In no way can theory be separated from practice. • Not until a week later did he receive the letter.
6. 用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句。含有 should, had 或were, 可以省略if，将 should, had 或were提前。
• Were I to do the work, I should do it some other way. • Should I be free tomorrow, I could go with you. • Had they not trained so hard, they wouldn’t have won the match.
3. 用于only开头的句子；(修饰副词，介词短 语或状语从句）,主句要倒装。
Only by working hard can we succeed. Only when one is away from home dose he realize how nice home is. Only then did he realize what a silly mistake he had made.
倒装 (Inversion):
在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是 主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语法 结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语的 全部或一部分却提到主语前面，这种语 序叫做倒装。 倒装可分为: a.全部倒装 b语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。 Here comes the car. ２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫部分倒装。 Only then did he realize that he was wrong.

人教版必修五英语第四单元语法倒装句

Were there no air or water,there would be no life in the world. 如果没有空气和水,世界上就没有生命。 Had you been more careful,such spelling mistakes might have been avoided. 你要是再仔细一点,这些拼写错误就可以避免了。
So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night.
他特别担心自己的经济状况,以至于晚上睡不着觉。
语法指南
一
二
3.并列句的倒装
(1)not only...but also句型中,若not only放在句首,只有not only所在的部分倒装。 Not only did he speak more correctly,but also he spoke more fluently. 他不仅说得更正确,而且讲得更流畅。 (2)在以so,nor,neither开头,表示“也(不)……”的句子中。 This problem is not difficult and neither is that one. 这个问题不难,那个也不难。 Coal is under the ground in some places,and so is oil. 煤埋在一些地方的地下,石油也是。
Section Ⅱ
Grammar
语法指南
一
二
倒装
倒装就是将主谓结构这种比较固定的词序加以颠倒。从倒装的形式来看,可分 为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。前者是指将整个谓语置于主语之前,而后者是指仅 仅把助动词、情态动词或be动词等置于主语之前。

高中英语必修五unit4语法倒装句知识讲解和练习

BOOK 5 Unit 4 语法专题——倒装句语法解析一. 概念：在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。

但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面，这样的语序叫做倒装。

二. 种类：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。

部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。

三. 倒装的目的：（1）语法结构的需要：通常疑问句、there be 结构等需要用倒装句。

例如：There is a bridge across the river. 河上有座桥。

Where are you going? 你要去哪？（2）语法修饰的需要：倒装句可以起强调作用，加强语气。

例如：Up went the model plane. 那架航模飞机飞起来了。

Never have I been late for school this term. 我这个学期没有迟到过。

四. 完全倒装：就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。

注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。

常见于几种情况:（一）表示地点、时间的副词放在句首时的全部倒装。

1. 在“there + be”引导的句子中，谓语是be,exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及物动词。

There is noboby in the classroom. 班级里没有人。

There seems something wrong with my radio. 我的收音机坏了。

There are three wells in our village.我们村里有三口井。

2. 在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词用follow, come, enter,rush, go,occur等。

There goes the bell! 铃响了。

Here comes your husband. 你的丈夫来了。

3. 副词now,then,thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等．[来源:学科网]Now comes your turn! 到你了。

必修五 Unit 4 语法 倒装句

高中英语语法---倒装句讲解主备人：林佳翠一. 倒装的含义在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。

但有时为了强调句子的某一部分或其他原因，谓语需要全部或部分移到主语的前面，这种语序叫倒装三. 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

Here comes the car 车来了2）表示运动方向的副词(如in, out, up, down, away, off, back等)作状语置于句首。

例如：Out rushed the students 学生们冲了出来Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老人。

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如：Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

3）表示地点的介词短语置于句首或强调地点概念时，此时主句的动词常为be, sit, live, lie, stand, rise, go, come 等。

例如：Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.On the ground lay a sick goat.4) 为强调表语，把表语置于句首时，或为保持句子平衡时。

例如：Gone are the days when women were looked down upon. Present at the meeting was Mr Liu, who taught us English.5) 表示祝愿的句子。

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★练一练： C that most 1）So much of interest _____ visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all。 A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer D 2) ______ difficult is the question that we cannot answer it. A. Very B. Too C. Such D. So
• 2. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. • 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸 的第一项工作任务。 • 3. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. • 对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还 专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
★练一练： 1) Never before ______ such a wonderful A place ______ Qingdao. A. have I been to; as B. I have been to; like C. have I been to; like D. I have been to; as C late ____ the reading room. 2) Seldom ____ A. does Tom come; to B. comes Tom; for C. does Tom come; for D. comes Tom; to B 3) Little ______ that the police are about to arrest him. A. do he know B. does he know C. he knows D. he knew
注意：
1.含only的状语若不位于句首，则不用 倒装； 2. “only+状语从句”在句首时，主句 倒装，从句不倒装；
3.“only+主语”在句首时，不用倒装。
Only in this way c能把英语学好。
Only when the war was over could we live a peaceful life.
No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang.
部分倒装，用于no sooner…than…, hardly…when和 not until 等句型中
• It was not until he told me the truth that I realized that I was cheated. • Not until he told me the truth did I realize that I was cheated. • It was not until midnight that her husband arrived home. • Not until midnight did her husband arrive home. • It was not until he became old that he realized that time is precious. • Not until he became old did he realize that time is precious.
• Someone broke into her house as soon as she went out. • No sooner had she gone out than someone broke into her house. • Hardly had she gone out when someone broke into her house.
★练一练： A 1） I like sports and _____ my brother. A. so does B. so is C. so can D. so likes D 2）Helen doesn’t like milk and _____. A. so I don’t B. so don’t I C. either I do D. neither do I 3）– Did you enjoy that trip? -- I’m afraid not. D And _____ A. my brother don’t either B. my classmates don’t too C. neither do my classmates D. neither did my classmates
Seldom does she go out for dinner.
她很少到外面用餐。
Not only am I interested in basketball, but also I am a player of our school basketball team.
我不仅对篮球感兴趣，而且我还是校队的 一员。 Not only is he gifted in music, but also he is good at painting.
★练一练： C 1）No sooner had he finished his talk _____ he was surrounded by the workers. A.as B. then C. than D. when B how 2）Not until I began to work _____ much time I had wasted. A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realize D 3）_____ sat down for a rest _____ the door bell rang. A. Hardly I has; when B. Hardly I had; than C. Hardly had I ; than D. Hardly had I ; when
• 4.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. • 你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可 能获得你需要知道的信息。 • 由“only+副词, only+介词短语, only+状语 从句”构成状语位于句首, 引起部分倒装， 即把助动词、情态动词或be放在主语之前。
3. Not only am I interested in photography,
but (also) I took an amateur course at
university to update my skills.
Not only…but also引导的并列句, 如not
only位于句首, not only 所在句倒装。 Not only will I go, but also I will take my parents there.
So proud was he that he never listened to any advice. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest. 部分倒装，在so/such…that结构中, so 或such放在句首时。
只有到战争结束了我们才能过上和平的生 活。
★练一练： 1）Only when I left my parents for Italy D how much I loved them。 ______ A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize A 2) Only in this way ______ the problem and only ______ the key to it. A. can you solve; you know B. can you solve; do you know C. you can solve; you know D. can you solve; know you
注意: 当一些否定词, 如: never, little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no sooner放在 句首时, 句子部分倒装, 即句序为: 否定词＋ 助动词＋主语＋谓语 Never in my life had I felt so happy.
5. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker. __________________ Not only was Lu Xun a great writer, but also a great thinker. 6. It didn’t stop raining until midnight. ___________________ Not until midnight did it stop raining.
Unit 4 Making the News
Grammar