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高一英语定语从句-介词 关系代词 课件(共36张PPT)

高一英语定语从句-介词 关系代词 课件(共36张PPT)

1. That is the day _w_h__ic_h__/_t_h_a_t_ must be remembered.
That is the day _w_h__ic_h__/_t_h_a_t_ he will never forget.
That is the day _w__h_e_n___ he went to college.
① I picked up the apples, s_o__m_e__o__f _w__h_i_c_h__ were bad.
I picked up the apples. S__o_m__e_o__f_t_h_e_m____ were bad.
I picked up the apples and / but s_o__m__e_o__f _t_h_e_m___ were bad.
May 1st is the daywhen/on whichI
was born. on the day
时间状语
May 1st is the date which/that I will
never forget.
the day
宾语
Whose即可以指代人，也可以代 物。先 行词指人时可以换作 the + n. of which
This is the place __w_h__ic_h__/ _th_a_t___ he visited before.
4. We stayed at the Grand Hotel, _____ Ann recommended to us.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
5. The English play ___my students acted at the New Year’s party was great success.
定语从句关系代词和关系副词ppt课件

定语从句关系代词和关系副词ppt课件

本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
关系代词和关系副词的选择：
1. 找出先行词
2. 看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。
1). 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选 择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
• I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.
2). 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系 副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语， why 原因状语) 。
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
1．This is the best factory ____we visited last year . A. where B. which C. in which D. that 2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ? A. that B. which C. where D. when 3.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red . A. whose B. its C. which D. which of 4. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher . A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 5. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class . A. who B. that C. what D. where 6. The city ___my mother grew up is not far from here . A. what B. where C. that D. which
定语从句介词关系代词ppt课件

定语从句介词关系代词ppt课件


介词+关系代词: 介词的选择
1. 根据先行词来确定介词
He will never forget the day on which he failed in the exam. on the day在那天
This is the village in which I stayed last night. in the village在乡村
A.in front of it
B. in front of whose
C.in front of which D.in front which
2.I’ll never forget the day_A___I joined the League.
A.on which
B.in which
C.which
注意：
介词+关系代词
4. whose引导的定语从句, 关系代词whose可替 换为 “the+名词 + of + which/whom”或 “of which/whom + the + 名词”
e.g. I live in the house whose roof is red. = the roof of which is red.
e.g. The baby whom the nurse is looking after is very healthy.
This is the watch I am looking for.
The winter holiday that we have looked forward to for a long time is coming.
• He is the man to whom you can turn for help.
定语从句课件PPT

定语从句课件PPT


详细描述：练习题三是一道综合性较强的题 目，涵盖了定语从句的多个知识点。这道题 目不仅要求学生熟练掌握定语从句的规则， 还需要具备一定的逻辑推理能力。通过这道 题目，学生可以检验自己对定语从句的掌握 程度，发现并纠正自身的语法错误，进一步
提高语言表达能力。
THANKS
感谢观看
关系代词在定语从句中起 到指代先行词的作用，常 用的关系代词有that、 which、who、whose等 。
关系副词
关系副词在定语从句中起 到连接主句和从句的作用 ，常用的关系副词有 when、where、why等。
定语从句的结构
结构
定语从句通常紧跟在所修饰的名 词或代词之后，由关系代词或关 系副词引导，构成主语、谓语、
总结词：表示地点
详细描述：where在定语从句中用作地点状语，修饰表示地点的名词。它指代先 行词并在从句中充当地点状语，用以描述某个特定的地点或场所。
when的用法
总结词：表示时间
详细描述：when在定语从句中用作时间状语，修饰表示时间的名词。它指代先行词并在从句中充当时间状语，用以描述某个 特定的时间点或时间段。
当关系代词在从句中作表语时。 例如：She is not the girl that she used to be.
只能用which的情况
在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物。例如
He has written a letter, which I received three days ago.
02
关系代词的用法
who的用法
总结词
用于指代人
详细描述
在定语从句中，who通常用于指代人，在从句中充当主语或宾语。例如： “The man who won the prize is a scientist.”（获奖的人是一位科学家。）
英语定语从句关系代词用法 ppt课件

英语定语从句关系代词用法 ppt课件

定语从句
定语从句 (Attributive clause)
Ø概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
合并句子:
1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
my brother.
6. Kevin is reading a book w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ is too difficult for him.
These are the trees. 分解
The trees are planted last year.
考点：关系词的使用
ü当先行词是人时：
用who（主语），whom（宾语） 或that引导.
Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词
ü关系代词who 作定语从句的主语.
teacher.
分解
I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
Ø下列情况只能用that
1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行 词时。 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
高中英语定语从句——关系代词引导的定语从句(共57张PPT)

高中英语定语从句——关系代词引导的定语从句(共57张PPT)

to?
• 你想要一个你可以把一切都告诉他的朋友吗？
关系代词的作用
• 1.连接主从句 • 2.代替先行词 • 3.在从句中充当成分
关系代词的选择
①先行词： 人
物
②关系词： who、whom whose that which
1，ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱho
The boys are TFboys. The boys are singing. The boys who are singing are TFboys.
The man who is running is Captain Jack.
先行词
关系代词
①先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。一般分为人和物。
②关系词：引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词，其中who、 whom,whose,that, which称为关系代词
It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
extreme.
作主语
The book ( which ) my father read is interesting.
作宾语
Which 先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾 语时常可省略。
The apple is mine.
?
The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small.
The apple which is green is big.
4. that
I have a friend. The friend likes listening to classical music.
定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件

which / that 作主语. (不能省)
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
定语从句中关系代词和关系副词使用的区别课件(共50张PPT)

定语从句中关系代词和关系副词使用的区别课件(共50张PPT)


2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物 动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。
Yesterday we went to visit the house __w_h_e_r_e (the great w_ri_t_e_r used
to _li_v_e).
in which
which
结论：只有当介词+关系代词充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语 时，才能用关系副词代替。
六 找准定语从句的先行词
定语从句必须有先行词，否则就不是定语从句。
误：Is this farm we visited last week?
该句中定语从句就缺少先行词，将句子还原为陈述句： This farm is ________ we visited last week. 显然应加上the one作先行词。
3. 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因 的词时都用when, where, why，若先 行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作 主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。 如：
We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside. which在定语从句中作宾语
that
/
My father was born in the year _w__h_e_n_(th_e_S_e_c_o_n_d__W__o_r_ld__W__a_r
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
in which
3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。
可以归到第一条
Kunming is a beautiful place w__h_e_r_e_ ( flowers are seen all the year round).
高考定语从句复习(关系代词)24张PPT

高考定语从句复习(关系代词)24张PPT

只要弄懂这几点 看到定语从句一点也不脑阔疼
定语从句，是很多人英语修仙路上的一道坎。其实，只 要抓住几个关键点，定语从句一点也不难搞。
一.什么是定语从句 二.关系词详解
关系代词；关系副词
三.易混题型 四.特殊情况
通俗地讲，定语就是形容词（adj.），用来修饰某个东西 或某个人。
借路障铁桶僵尸（zombie）一用，其中红色标注部分就 是——定语，这些形容词放在僵尸这个词前面，起修饰、定 义、限定的作用。
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考定语 从句复 习（关 系代词 ）24张 PPT
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考定语 从句复 习（关 系代词 ）24张 PPT
再次祭出这张图：
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考定语 从句复 习（关 系代词 ）24张 PPT
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考定语 从句复 习（关 系代词 ）24张 PPT
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考定语 从句复 习（关 系代词 ）24张 PPT
3）用which提问的疑问句（避免重复，否则蹩脚） eg. Which is the man that you met yesterday?
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考定语 从句复 习（关 系代词 ）24张 PPT
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考定语 从句复 习（关 系代词 ）24张 PPT
不能用which，只能用that的4种情况，请拿出小本本： 1）先行词前面有修饰词：the only/the very/the best（最高 级）, the first（序数词）等 e.g. It's the very T-shirt that I want , mom!
2025届高三英语二轮复习：定语从句基本用法(关系代词)课件(共24张ppt,内镶嵌音频)

2025届高三英语二轮复习：定语从句基本用法(关系代词)课件(共24张ppt,内镶嵌音频)

academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resource.
5.(2019 课标全国Ⅲ,64)They were well trained by their
masters__w__h_o__/t_h_a_t__had great experience with caring
__th__a_t_/w__h_i_c_h___aim to describe how digital systems
influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.
whose 通常指_人___，也可指_物___，在定语从句中 作定语，表示所属关系，不可省略。
1. 关系代词的选择
as
常见的固定表达： 1. As we all know:__众__所__周__知________ 2. As is well known:_众__所__周__知____________ 3. As we expect:正__如__我__们__预__料__的__那__样 4. As is often the case:_像__常__规__那__样_____ 5. As we can all see:_正__如__我__们__都__能__看__到__的__那__样__
3. The girl who you saw in the street is Mary.
4.This is the factory which the students visited
英语定语从句关系代词用法ppt课件

英语定语从句关系代词用法ppt课件

The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
Mary is a girl. The girl has long hair.
合并为一 个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
定语从句： 由一个句子充当定语
先行词：
Summary
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由 关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定
指人 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，
语
关系
that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
从 句
代词
指物 that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
This is the very beautiful girl that I’m looking for.
1. I have a friendw_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is

(定语从句关系代词)课件

7
定语从句的组成部分
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 被修饰: 先行词 引导连接: 关系词 修饰（定语从句）
关系词: who，whom，whose, which, that, where, when, why
8
The apple is mine.
修饰, 限定
The kinds of attribute(定语):
3.What’s your telephone number? 4.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 5.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.
?
The apple
The apple
which is red
is mine.
which is green is yours.
The apple
The apple
which is red
is small.
which is green is big.
9
the handsome the tall the strong the clever the naughty
6
定语从句相关概念
概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词 的从句叫定语从句。它分为限制性定语从 句和非限制性定语从句。被定语从句所修 饰的那个词称为先行词。 The girl who is standing there is Mary.
2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词。

定语从句关系代词讲解ppt课件

The boy who is reading
needs the pen.
关系词 先行词
先行词：被修饰限定的词 关系词：引导定语从句的词
定语从句
定语从句：一个句子充当定语
Guess the meaning of the following 资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 proverbs
The room is mine. The room’s window faces south
The room whose window faces south is mine.
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的， 是时间 的函数 ，随时 间的推 移而增 值，其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的， 是时间 的函数 ，随时 间的推 移而增 值，其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
But the people in the city, _w__h_o_t_h_o_u_g_h_t_l_it_t_le_ o_f_t_h_e_s_e_e_v_e_n_t_s_, went to sleep as usual that night.
A huge crack _th_a_t__w_a_s_e_i_g_h_t __k_i_lo_m__e_te_r_s_l_o_n_g__a_n_d_t_h_i_r_ty__ __m__et_e_r_s_w__id_e_ cut across houses, roads and canals.
The number of people _w_h_o_ _w_e_r_e_k_i_ll_e_d_o_r__in_j_u_r_e_d reached more than 400,000.
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四. 总结
1）
看先行词
成分
2）
3）
细节(？？？）
人/物
1) 关系代词在从句中做宾语时，一般可省略
2）当先行词在主句中做表语，并且关系代词在从句中也做表语， 只能填that，并且that在从句中做表语时可以省略
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五. 即学即练
2017 江苏 In 1963, the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ____ purposes is to relive
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六. 能力提升
2014 陕西
Please send us all the information_____ you have about the candidate for the position.
√ A. that
B. which C. as D what
√ You pretended not to know me, _____ I didn't understand.
定语从句的关系代词使用
授课人：王青
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一 . 考点分析（2014-2018）
江苏省
其他
1
1
2 5
4
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二. 教学大纲
2.1 教学内容：复习定语从句关系代词who. whom. whose. which. that. as 的用法
2.2 教学目的：学生能够区分不同关系代词的用法，掌握 做题思路
3) He is so sensitive now, ____ he never was before.
1) which/ 不填 2) which 3) which （可以代替整个主句的内容）
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3.3 人/物 that（主宾表） whose（定） as (主宾表）
1) I like that skirt ______ color is pale pink.
the color of which 2) that/不填/which /as 3) as (常用于一些习惯表达方式， as is known to all, as we have expected 等等） 4) that/不填（当先行词在主句中做表语，关系词在从句中做 表语202时0/4，/1 只能用that，that 在句子中做表语时可以省略） 7
√ worldwide starvation.
A. which B. its C. whose D. whom
2015 江苏
√ The numБайду номын сангаасer of smokers, ___ is reported, dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A. it B. which C. what D. as
2018江苏镇江一模
We see Jesus in the children of unemplyed parents, _____ struggle to offer their children
√ secure and peaceful future.
A. whose B. whom C. that D. who
A. as B which C. what D that
思考that和which用法的区别,as 和which的用法区别
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谢
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2) I don't like the TV-series ____ you are watching now.
3) ____ is often the case, he didn't study hard and failed to pass the test.
4）China is no longer the country ____ it used to be. 1) whose（whose+名词= the +名词+ of + which-skirt）
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三. 用法讲解
3.1 人
who (主宾表） whom (宾）
3.2 物
which （主宾表）
3.3 人/物 that（主宾表） whose（定） as (主宾表）
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3.1 人 who (主宾表） whom (宾）
1) The boy ____ she loved so much died in the war. 2) God helps those people_____ work hard. 3) I am still the person _____ I am.
1) who/whom/不填（注释：当关系代词在从句中做宾语时， 一般可省略）
2) who 3) who
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3.2 物
which （主宾表）
1) The bag _____ I bought yesterday is very expensive.
2) This is the book ____ is written by her.