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4. The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party turned out to be a great success.
课堂训练
1. The science museum, ______ A we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A. which B. what
C. that
D. where
sb. sb. sb. /sth.
从句缺_______ 主语 或________ 宾语
as
where 关 系 副 词
sb. /sth.
a place 从句缺少______ 状语
when
why
time
reason
解题步骤和关键
1.分析定语从句的句子成分 2.从句缺少主语或宾语，则用关系代词 3.从句缺少状语，则用关系副词
3. whose 的使用
The house _____is broken is mine.
A. whose window
B. the window of which
C. of which the window D. the window of whom
4. as 的使用
The earth is round, ___ as we all know. ___ As is known to all, the earth is round ___ It is known to all that the earth is round.
判断缺不缺宾语或主语？ ①This is the factory ___________ that/ which I used to work in. vi.+ prep. 缺少宾语
②John is reading a book _________ which/that belongs to me.
B we spent together. 2. I will never forget the days ______
A. when B. that C. in which D. on which
3. We don’t believe the reason ______ C he explained at the meeting. A. why B. for which C. that D. in which
as /which
1. It is useful to master a foreign language, ______ which is true. As everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. 2. ___ which 一般在句中 ,而as可在句首、句中, 具有“正如”之 意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的。
缺少主语 ③The village ______ which I visited yesterday is beautiful. 缺少宾语
考点难点归纳
1.that&which
2.介词+关系代词 3.whose的用法
1.that 与which ①Do you have anything ______ that you don’t understand? 先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much,
little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。
②Her bag, in _______ which she put all her money, has been lost. whom he talked. ③This is the boy with _______ 在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。 ④I’ve read all the books ______ that you lent me. 先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very,
only, last 等修饰时,引导定语从句用that 。
⑤This is the best TV _____ that is made in China. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用
that 。
只用that的情况： 1.先行词是everything, nothing, anything，something, much, little, none等不定代词 2.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰 3.先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 等修饰 4.先行词中既有人又有物 5. who/which 等作先行词时
定语从句Ⅰ（关系代词引导）
定语从句(Attributive clause)
概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。
(在句子中作Biblioteka 语)Tom is a smart boy.
形容词作定语
Tom is a boy who is smart.
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫定语从句
Tom is a boy who is smart.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
where, when，why
Relatives(关系词) which
Used for（指代） The clause（从句） 关 系 代 词 sth.
that
who whom whose
sb. /sth.
只用which的情况: 1.在介词后面，指事物用which, 指人用whom 2. 非限制定语从句中 3. 代指整件事，与 as区别
2. 如何判断介词
The old man ______I whom am looking after is better. The old man _________I to whom am talking is better.
