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介词关系代词引导的定语从句专题PPT课件

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高一英语定语从句-介词 关系代词 课件(共36张PPT)

高一英语定语从句-介词 关系代词 课件(共36张PPT)
1. That is the day _w_h__ic_h__/_t_h_a_t_ must be remembered.
That is the day _w_h__ic_h__/_t_h_a_t_ he will never forget.
That is the day _w__h_e_n___ he went to college.
① I picked up the apples, s_o__m_e__o__f _w__h_i_c_h__ were bad.
I picked up the apples. S__o_m__e_o__f_t_h_e_m____ were bad.
I picked up the apples and / but s_o__m__e_o__f _t_h_e_m___ were bad.
May 1st is the daywhen/on whichI
was born. on the day
时间状语
May 1st is the date which/that I will
never forget.
the day
宾语
Whose即可以指代人，也可以代 物。先 行词指人时可以换作 the + n. of which
This is the place __w_h__ic_h__/ _th_a_t___ he visited before.
4. We stayed at the Grand Hotel, _____ Ann recommended to us.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
5. The English play ___my students acted at the New Year’s party was great success.

介词关系代词引导的定语从句课件

介词关系代词引导的定语从句课件
。
语义选择
介词的选择也要根据句子的语义 来决定，如“I met her at the
party where my friend introduced us.”中的“at”表
示在聚会上。
关系代词的选择
01
代词指代
关系代词用来指代前面的名词或代词，如“I like the book which he
recommended to me.”中的“which”指代“the book”。
05
介词关系代词引导的定语从句的 练习与巩固
单项练习
01
02
03
填空练习
给出句子，让学生填写适 当的介词关系代词，以完 善定语从句。
替换练习
让学生将句子中的某个部 分替换为介词关系代词引 导的定语从句，以增强理 解和运用能力。
翻译练习
提供中文句子，让学生翻 译成英文，特别注意介词 关系代词的使用。
03
介词关系代词引导的定语从句的 实例分析
简单实例分析
总结词
简单实例有助于理解基本结构
详细描述
通过简单的介词关系代词引导的定语从句，如“The book on the shelf is mine.”，可以帮助学生理解定语从句的基本构成和功能。这个句子中的“on the shelf”是一个定语从句，用于描述“book”的特征。
介词关系代词引导的定语从句课件
contents
目录
• 介词关系代词引导的定语从句的定义 • 介词关系代词引导的定语从句的用法 • 介词关系代词引导的定语从句的实例分
析 • 介词关系代词引导的定语从句与其他从
句的比较 • 介词关系代词引导的定语从句的练习与
巩固
01
介词关系代词引导的定语从句的 定义

人教版高中英语必修2同步专题课件：专题九 定语从句II(介词+关系代词引导)(共15张PPT)

人教版高中英语必修2同步专题课件：专题九 定语从句II(介词+关系代词引导)(共15张PPT)

instead of toys.
why / for which he could not go there was that 2.The reason______________ his grades were too low. when / at which Spielberg’s career 3.This was the moment ______________ really took off.
A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them
【解析】选C。句意:我们班有46名学生,其中一半都戴眼镜。 此处为“介词+关系代词”结构。根据句意和从句中的搭配half of...可知,应用of表示“其中”之意。
3. (2012•天津高考)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
3.I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
=I
on which I first came to Beijing. still remember the day ________
【课堂训练】
in which/where Spielberg used real actors 1.This was a film _____________
宾语,in which相当于in the process,故D项正确。A项和B项中的 what不可以引导定语从句。C项which必须在从句中作主语或 宾语。

定语从句介词关系代词ppt课件

定语从句介词关系代词ppt课件

介词+关系代词: 介词的选择
1. 根据先行词来确定介词
He will never forget the day on which he failed in the exam. on the day在那天
This is the village in which I stayed last night. in the village在乡村
A.in front of it
B. in front of whose
C.in front of which D.in front which
2.I’ll never forget the day_A___I joined the League.
A.on which
B.in which
C.which
注意：
介词+关系代词
4. whose引导的定语从句, 关系代词whose可替 换为 “the+名词 + of + which/whom”或 “of which/whom + the + 名词”
e.g. I live in the house whose roof is red. = the roof of which is red.
e.g. The baby whom the nurse is looking after is very healthy.
This is the watch I am looking for.
The winter holiday that we have looked forward to for a long time is coming.
• He is the man to whom you can turn for help.

定语从句课件PPT

定语从句课件PPT

详细描述：练习题三是一道综合性较强的题 目，涵盖了定语从句的多个知识点。这道题 目不仅要求学生熟练掌握定语从句的规则， 还需要具备一定的逻辑推理能力。通过这道 题目，学生可以检验自己对定语从句的掌握 程度，发现并纠正自身的语法错误，进一步
提高语言表达能力。
THANKS
感谢观看
关系代词在定语从句中起 到指代先行词的作用，常 用的关系代词有that、 which、who、whose等 。
关系副词
关系副词在定语从句中起 到连接主句和从句的作用 ，常用的关系副词有 when、where、why等。
定语从句的结构
结构
定语从句通常紧跟在所修饰的名 词或代词之后，由关系代词或关 系副词引导，构成主语、谓语、
总结词：表示地点
详细描述：where在定语从句中用作地点状语，修饰表示地点的名词。它指代先 行词并在从句中充当地点状语，用以描述某个特定的地点或场所。
when的用法
总结词：表示时间
详细描述：when在定语从句中用作时间状语，修饰表示时间的名词。它指代先行词并在从句中充当时间状语，用以描述某个 特定的时间点或时间段。
当关系代词在从句中作表语时。 例如：She is not the girl that she used to be.
只能用which的情况
在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物。例如
He has written a letter, which I received three days ago.
02
关系代词的用法
who的用法
总结词
用于指代人
详细描述
在定语从句中，who通常用于指代人，在从句中充当主语或宾语。例如： “The man who won the prize is a scientist.”（获奖的人是一位科学家。）

高中英语语法复习——定语从句(共45张ppt)

高中英语语法复习——定语从句(共45张ppt)

2、先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或 者代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常 置于它所修饰的成分之后。
eg: The boy who is playing basketball is my younger brother.
3、关系词：引导定语从句的关联词就叫关系 词。
A. 把从句和主句中被修饰的先行词连接在 一起．
2. I think the day will finally come______ air pollution can be put under control. A. that B. which C. when D. as
3. This is the store______ we visited the famous shop assistant. A. where B. there C. that D. which
结构分析： 系词所指代的先行词在句中作 know的宾语。
4. I don’t like the way _____ you speak to her. A. / B. that C. in which D. all A, B and C
特别注意!（5）
在实践中会遇到很多形似定语从句的句子，要 注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别, 能够正确区分使用它们.
couldn’t be found.
A. that
B.where C. in which D. in that
The places couldn’t be found.可知关 系词所指代的先行词在句中作主语。
结构分析：
3. This is the reason ______ he has always been eager to know for these years. A. which B. why C. for which D. because He has always been eager to know the reason for these years.可知关

初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)

Tell me the reason why you were sleeping in class. =Tell me the reason for which you were sleeping in class.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as

高中英语定语从句——关系代词引导的定语从句(共57张PPT)

to?
• 你想要一个你可以把一切都告诉他的朋友吗？
关系代词的作用
• 1.连接主从句 • 2.代替先行词 • 3.在从句中充当成分
关系代词的选择
①先行词： 人
物
②关系词： who、whom whose that which
1，ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱho
The boys are TFboys. The boys are singing. The boys who are singing are TFboys.
The man who is running is Captain Jack.
先行词
关系代词
①先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。一般分为人和物。
②关系词：引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词，其中who、 whom,whose,that, which称为关系代词
It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
extreme.
作主语
The book ( which ) my father read is interesting.
作宾语
Which 先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾 语时常可省略。
The apple is mine.
?
The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small.
The apple which is green is big.
4. that
I have a friend. The friend likes listening to classical music.

定语从句PPTPPT课件

will give us a talk.
The teacher (whom) we met yesterday
(宾语) The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
空白演示经典风格
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was drunk.
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
I wrote with it just now.
Can you find the pen with which
I wrote just now?
Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?
Can you find the pen?
添加标题
The boy who is clever is Tom
添加标题
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
(主语)
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at …

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件

which / that 作主语. (不能省)
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
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3、根据先行次判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配
The rate a_t_____ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.
This is our classroomin,_t_h_e__f_r_o_n_t______ which there is a teacohfer’s desk.
２．来源于动词短语． He is really the person __ whom we have a lot to learn. The girl __ whom you are talking is
Her bag ,inw_h_i_c_h____ she put all her money,has been stolen.
介词＋关系词结构中介词的确定
１．来源于构成完整时间、地点状语所需补出 的介词． This is the mountain village ____ I stayed last year. I'll never forget the days ____ I worked together with you.
SUCCESS
THANK YOU
2019/8/23
Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions
1. The sun gives us heat and light,wi__t_h_o_u_t__ which
we can’t live.
2. The student _a_b_o_u__t__/__ whom we were talking just now is the tboest student in our class. 3. I’ll never forget the daoyn _____ which she said
11.The new dictionary, _______ many students pay no attention, is very useful. .
12.The people _______ I work are all very friendly. 13.The river _______ a new bridge is being built is five meters deep. 14.The boy _______ I borrowed the bike lives with the Browns. 15.At last they found the old man ________ they had been searching years. 16.Water, ________ we can’t
1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
The girlf_o_r___ whom he had fought all his life no longer seemed important nk you can depend .
2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配
He referred me to some reference bwoiotkhs ______ which I am not very familiar.
Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fisheirnmen and help them by finding or even catching fish, ______ all of which activities dolphins are expert.
介词+关系词引导的定语从句
1）某些在从句中充当时间，地点等状语的"介词+关系词 "结构可以同关系副词when 和where,why 互换。例如：
This is the house _____ I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day ______ you joined our club?
Is this the reason ______ he refused our offer?
2）介词后面的关系词不能省略。 3）先行词是物，关系词用which, 先行词是人,则关系词用
whom． 4)表所属关系时用of which/whom
The boy whose/ of whom the parents are both doctors won the first place in the exam.
This is the ring wohnic_h_______ she spent 1000
dollars.
whom
Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the
concert, enjoy it very much.
在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。
注意：如何判断介 词
stands a tall tree. 8.The knife _______ we used to cut
the bread is very sharp. 9.This is the dictionary ______ I
spent twenty yuan.
.
10.This is the dictionary ______ there is a vocabulary of 26150.
good-bye to me.
4. Is that the newspaper _i_n___which you often
write articles?
5. 1949 was the year _i_n__which the P.R.C. was
founded.
6.The recorder, _______ I paid 200 dollars, proves to be very helpful. 7.Is this the house ________ there