新东方-初中英语面试试讲(现在完成时)

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今日课堂主题:现在完成时
时态介绍
Part 1
现在完成时(The present perfect tense)
从过去某一时间发生到现在或将持续下去的
动作;强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影
响;已经完成的动作。

1、他在这儿工作十年了。

(还可能继续在这儿工作)
2、我刚刚已经吃过饭了。

(已经完成了吃饭这个动作,现在已经不饿了)
eg: He has worked here for ten years.
I just have had my lunch.
陈述句:主语+have/has done+其他.
否定式:主语+have/has not done+其它.
疑问句:Have/Has+主语+done+其它?
Yes,主语+have/has. No,主语+have/has not.
1、她已经做完了她的家庭作业。

2、我见过他两次。

She has done her homework.
She has not done her homework. (has not=hasn’t) Has she done her homework?
Yes,she has. No,she has not
I have seen him twice.
I have not seen him twice.(have not =haven’t) Have you seen him twice ?
Yes,I have. No,I have not
时态用法
1
2
3
1
He has been away from the city.
他已离开这个城市。

(结果:他不在这个城市。

)
I have lost my pen.
我把钢笔丢了。

(结果:我现在无钢笔用。

)
动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间完成了,而且对现在造成了影响或结果
He has finished his work.
他把工作做完了。

(结果:他可以做其他的事了。


Part 3
时态用法
1
2
3
2
He has lived here 自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿
I have been in the army years.
我在部队已经呆了五年多了
表示过去某一时间到现在
这段时间内重复持续性动作,未来可能还将继续。

常用的时间状语有for+时间段,since+过去的时间点或从句。

I have heard nothing from him 到目前为止我没有他的任何消息
Part 3
不能单独与准确时间状语连用
如yesterday(morning afternoon),last(morning 等,除非与for,since
标志词汇
1
23Part 4
单词汉语意思例句
already
已经I have already finished the work yet
已经,还
I haven't finished the work yet
just 刚刚,才I have just cleaned my room before 在之前I have been to this place before ever 曾经Have you ever been to the Great wall?never
从未
I have never been to the Great Wall
so far/up to
now/till
now 目前,到现在为止
He has been there times up to now.since+时点自从…
I have lived here since 1998.for+时段
有一段时间
Mary has been ill for three days
学以致用
选择正确选项
(2015 新疆) I____the book club last week and I___two books already .
A.join ,read
B.joined ,read
C.joined ,have read
D.joined ,has read
(2015 连云港)In the past few years ,great changes_____in Lianyungang.
A.Take place
B. took place
C.Have taken place
D.have been taken place (2014 绵阳中考)——Is Richard still living here ?
——No ,he_____to Paris already.
A.had moved
B.moved
C.will move
D.has moved
Part 5
C
汇报人:xxx 时间2020年2月29日
某教培机构面试试讲。