学而思-初中英语面试试讲(一般现在时)

中考英语语法复习一、一般现在时什么是一般现在时？一般现在时是一种英语动词时态，用于描述事实（ facts）和习惯（habits）、描述未来的预定事件（scheduled events）以及讲述故事（tell stories）。

下面是两种用法的简单示例：(1) 一般现在时用于描述事实和习惯。

·I like chocolate. (Fact)·It always snows here in January. (Fact and habit)在描述一种习惯时，通常会包含频率词，如"always," "every year," "never," "often," "on Mondays," "rarely," "sometimes," or "usually."。

(2) 用一般现在时来描述未来的预定事件。

·The train arrives at 5 o'clock.·The plane lands in 5 minutes.(3) 用一般现在时讲述故事（尤其是笑话），让听众或读者更投入地听故事。

·Sarah crosses the road and asks the policeman for directions.(这种一般现在时的用法非常罕见rare。

)·There are two parrots sitting on a perch. One turns to the other and asks, "Can you smell fish?"一般现在时肯定形式的构成base form（原形）或base form（原形） + "s"一般现在时的否定形式："do not" + [动词原形]. ( 第三人称单数时用"does not" (如he / she / it).)"do not" or "does not"+[动词原形]·I do not like chocolate.·Angela does not run a youth club full of glue-sniffers.在演讲和写作（尤其是非正式写作）中，"do not "通常简称为 "don't"，"does not "通常简称为 "doesn't"。

一般现在时一般现在时三大用法规律性的动作 Xiao Fan has three bowls of rice for dinner on Fridays.Da Qiang sleeps with the duck every day.现在的状态 I am a teacher.You are a student.He is a policeman.There is a snake.真理 The sun is bigger than the earth.The earth travels around the sun.三单动词第三人称单数变化规则一般：加s二般：以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾，加es三般：以辅y结尾，变y为i加es四特：have→has肯定句、否定句、疑问句I am a teacher. He is 30 years old. We are clever.I am not a dancer. He is not 13 years old. We are not stupid.Are you a teacher? Is he 30 years old? Are you clever?I eat 2 eggs every day.I don’t eat 2 eggs every day.Do you eat 2 eggs every day?She eats 20 eggs a week.She doesn’t eat 20 eggs a week.Does she eat 20 eggs a week?大显身手1．We often___________ (play) in the playground.2．He _________ (get) up at six o’clock.3．Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.4．She often __________ (watch) TV with her dog.5．__________ you_________ (brush) your teeth every morning?6．What (do) he usually (do) after school?1．I have many books. （改为否定句）2．Da Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. （改为否定句）3．I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）4．Yu Paopao is the cleverest student in her class. （改为否定句）Keys: 1．play 2．gets 3．studies 4．watches 5．Do, brush 6．does, do1．I don’t have many books.2．Da Shan’s sister doesn’t like playing table tennis.3．Do you watch TV every day?4．Yu Paopao is not the cleverest student in her class.测试题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式get ________________ sit ________________come ________________ drive _________________fly _________________ study _________________wash _________________ watch _________________go ________________ do _________________二、单项选择1．Where _________ he _________ from?A．is, come B．do, comeC．does, come D．is, from2．We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.A．don’t has B．doesn’t haveC．don’t have D．are have3．Wang Mei __________ music and often ___________ to music.A．like; listen B．likes; listensC．like; are listening D．liking; listen4．We will go shopping if it____________ tomorrow.A．don't rain B．didn't rainC．doesn't rain D．isn't rain5．Jenny ____________ in an office. Her parents ____________in a hospital.A．work ; works B．works ; workC．work ; are working D．is working ; work三、句型变化1．Tony watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)_______________________________.2．Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句)_______________________________?3．Tom does his homework at home. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________?4．Mingming likes taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问）_______________________________?5．Sun Yang washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: __________________一般疑问句: _________________________肯定/ 否定回答 __________________ / _____________________ 划线提问: _______________________________?。

一、定义与讲解一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。

时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。

三单变化：1.多数在动词后＋s play — plays like — likes（1）直接在动词词尾加-s.ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---doesgo---goes pass---passes（3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s 清辅音后读/s/ 浊辅音和元音后读/z/swim-swims；help-helps；like-likes以辅音字母+o结尾的词加-es读/z/goes,does以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es 读/iz/ watches,washes以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i再加es 读/z/ study-studies不规则变化have 和be动词变have 为has变be为am,is,arehave-has be-am,is,are2.不规则变化：be---- is are have----has二、一般现在时的用法表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理；在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来；在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

一般现在时一般现在时三大用法规律性的动作 Xiao Fan has three bowls of rice for dinner on Fridays.Da Qiang sleeps with the duck every day.现在的状态 I am a teacher.You are a student.He is a policeman.There is a snake.真理 The sun is bigger than the earth.The earth travels around the sun.三单动词第三人称单数变化规则一般：加s二般：以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾，加es三般：以辅y结尾，变y为i加es四特：have→has肯定句、否定句、疑问句I am a teacher. He is 30 years old. We are clever.I am not a dancer. He is not 13 years old. We are not stupid.Are you a teacher? Is he 30 years old? Are you clever?I eat 2 eggs every day.I don’t eat 2 eggs every day.Do you eat 2 eggs every day?She eats 20 eggs a week.She doesn’t eat 20 eggs a week.Does she eat 20 eggs a week?大显身手1．We often___________ (play) in the playground.2．He _________ (get) up at six o’clock.3．Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.4．She often __________ (watch) TV with her dog.5．__________ you_________ (brush) your teeth every morning?6．What (do) he usually (do) after school?1．I have many books. （改为否定句）2．Da Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. （改为否定句）3．I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）4．Yu Paopao is the cleverest student in her class. （改为否定句）Keys: 1．play 2．gets 3．studies 4．watches 5．Do, brush 6．does, do1．I don’t have many books.2．Da Shan’s sister doesn’t like playing table tennis.3．Do you watch TV every day?4．Yu Paopao is not the cleverest student in her class.测试题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式get ________________ sit ________________come ________________ drive _________________fly _________________ study _________________wash _________________ watch _________________go ________________ do _________________二、单项选择1．Where _________ he _________ from?A．is, come B．do, comeC．does, come D．is, from2．We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.A．don’t has B．doesn’t haveC．don’t have D．are have3．Wang Mei __________ music and often ___________ to music.A．like; listen B．likes; listensC．like; are listening D．liking; listen4．We will go shopping if it____________ tomorrow.A．don't rain B．didn't rainC．doesn't rain D．isn't rain5．Jenny ____________ in an office. Her parents ____________in a hospital.A．work ; works B．works ; workC．work ; are working D．is working ; work三、句型变化1．Tony watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)_______________________________.2．Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句)_______________________________?3．Tom does his homework at home. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________?4．Mingming likes taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问）_______________________________?5．Sun Yang washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: __________________一般疑问句: _________________________肯定/ 否定回答 __________________ / _____________________划线提问: _______________________________?。

一般现在时态讲解一、定义与讲解一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。

，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

通常与副词every day（每天），always（总是）,usually（通常）,often （经常）sometimes（有时）,等时间状语连用。

例：（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

Mary’s father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。

（2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。

（3）表示客观现实。

The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。

There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生。

（4）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。

The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。

The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

（5）表示平日的喜好。

I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.He likes ice cream. She doesn’t like strawberries.二．只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式”，其他人称用动词原形。

★动词三单形式的变化规则：1.（1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s.play — plays like — likesask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes do---does go---goes （3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies2.不规则变化：be---- is have----has三、一般现在时的句子转换：（1）变一般疑问句：当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等)提到主语的前面，（口诀：一调二变三问号）;（2）变否定句：在be动词或情态动词后面直接加not变成否定句. (be后not 莫忘记)例：①陈述句：She is my sister..疑问句→ Is she your sister? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.否定句→ She is not my sister.②陈述句：I can play soccer.疑问句→ Can you play soccer? Yes,Ican./ No, I can’t.否定句→ I can not /can’t play soccer.★注意：对一般疑问句的回答：一般用什么问就用什么来回答。

语法专题：一般现在时一、一般现在时的含义：一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，也可以表示目前的状态、特征或能力，还可以表示客观事实或真理。

A.表示经常性或习惯性的动作；如：He often goes to school by bike.B.表示事物或人物的特征、状态；如：Her eyes are big.C.表示客观事实或真理。

如：The sun rises in the east.二、一般现在时的结构：〔一〕含有be动词的一般现在时的结构：1、肯定句：主语+am/ is/ are+其他.例句：I am ten years old. 我今年八岁。

He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。

2、否认句：主语+am/ is/ are + not+其他.例句：I am not ten years old. 我不是八岁。

He is not a doctor. 他不是一名医生。

注意：is not = isn’t are not = aren’t3、一般疑问句：Am/ Is/ Are+主语+其他?例句：Are you ten years old? 你今年八岁吗？肯定答复/ 否认答复：Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 是的。

/ 不是的。

Is he a doctor? 他是一名医生吗？肯定答复/ 否认答复：Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 是的。

/ 不是的。

〔二〕含有实意动词的一般现在时：实意动词作谓语动词时：主语+实意动词+其他1. 主语不是第三人称单数时肯定句为：主语+动词原形+其他否认式为：主语+don't+动词原形+其他疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定答复/否认答复：Yes, 主语+do. / No, 主语+ don’t.例句：I like Chinese.I don’t like Chinese.Do you like Chinese? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.〔三〕含有情态动词的一般现在时的结构〔以情态动词can为例〕：1、肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他.例句：The monkeys can climb trees. 猴子会爬树。

初中英语时态——一般现在时讲解一般现在时主要用法1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或者状态标志性词：every、always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、never I get up at 7 every day.我每天7点起床。

That girl usually walks to school.那个女孩通常步行上学。

2.表示科学真理、有规律的自然现象Light travels faster than sound.光速比声速快。

The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。

3.表示目前的状态、喜好等I am a student.我是一名学生。

My father likes reading books.我父亲喜欢读书。

4.if条件状语从句和when时间状语从句：主将从现He will go to the park if it is sunny tomorrow.如果明天天气晴朗，他将去公园。

区别：I wonder if it will be sunny tomorrow.我想知道明天天气是否晴朗。

一般现在时句型结构1.谓语是be动词(am/is/are)①肯定句：主语+be动词+其他.I am fifteen years old.You are a clever boy.She is an English teacher.②否定句：主语+be动词+not+其他.I am not fifteen years old.You are not a clever boy.She is not an English teacher.③一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be动词.否定回答：No, 主语+ be动词+not.—Are you fifteen years old?—Yes，I am./No,I'm not.—Is she an English teacher?—Yes, she is./No, she isn't.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他? Where are they?2.谓语动词是实义动词主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数：①肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他.I have a lot of interesting books.You look nice in the dress.They go shopping every weekend.②否定句：主语+don't+动词原形+其他.I don't have a lot of interesting books.You don't look nice in the dress.They don't go shopping every weekend.③一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形?肯定回答：Yes,主语+do.否定回答：No, 主语+ don't.—Do you have a lot of interesting books?—Yes, I do./ No, I don't.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其他? When do you go to school?What do they like?主语是第三人称单数：①肯定句：主语+动词第三人称单数+其他.He has a short black hair.Helen likes juice.②否定句：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他.He doesn't have short black hair.Helen doesn't like juice.③一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+does.否定回答：No, 主语+doesn't.—Does he have short black hair?—Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+does+主语+动词原形+其他? Which subject does your sister like best?Where does he often go after school?3. 谓语是情态动词①肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他.I can draw beautiful pictures.He can speak English well.They can borrow some magazines from the library.②否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他.I can't draw beautiful pictures.He can't speak English well.They can't borrow some magazines from the library.③一般疑问句：情态动词Can+主语+动词原形？肯定回答：Yes,主语+情态动词.否定回答：No, 主语+ 情态动词+not.—Can you play volleyball?—Yes，I can./No, I can't.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?回答：主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他.—What can you do?—I can play the piano.第三人称单数一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。

一般现在是讲解与练习一般现在时讲解与练习一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。

平时与副词 every day〔每天〕，always〔总是〕 ,usually〔平时〕 ,often〔经常〕 sometimes〔有时〕 ,等时间状语连用。

1.表示事物或人物的特色、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six every day我.每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如： The earth goes around the sun地.球绕着太阳转。

4.表示平时的喜好。

I like bananas.We don’tlike vegetables.构成： 1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其他。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+其他 )。

如：We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it)时，要在动词后加 "-s"或"-es"或变“ y〞为“ ies〞如： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

Miss Gu teaches us English.顾老师教我们英语。

She studies Chinese every day她.每天学习语文。

否认句、一般疑问句、特别疑问句：1. be 动词的变化。

否认句：主语 + be + not +其他。

如： He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句： Be +主语 +其他。

如： -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I’m not.特别疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。

如： Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。

否认句：主语 + don’t( doesn’t ) +动词原形 (+其他 )。

初中一般现在时讲解初中一般现在时是英语中最基础的时态之一，也是我们在日常生活中最常使用的时态之一。

通过初中一般现在时的运用，我们可以描述当前的状况、习惯、经常发生的动作和普遍真理等。

在本文中，我们将重点讲解初中一般现在时的使用规则和一些注意事项。

一、基本的初中一般现在时结构初中一般现在时的基本结构为：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数要加-s）+ 其他成分。

例如：- I play soccer after school.（我放学后踢足球。

）- He watches TV every evening.（他每天晚上看电视。

）- They eat lunch at 12 o'clock.（他们在12点吃午饭。

）二、陈述句的变化规则1. 第三人称单数形式在初中一般现在时中，第三人称单数（he、she、it或名词单数）的动词要变为原形加上-s。

例如：- She sings very well.（她唱得很好。

）- He plays basketball with his friends.（他和他的朋友们一起打篮球。

）- The dog barks loudly at strangers.（这条狗对陌生人叫得很大声。

）2. 不可数名词和复数名词与不可数名词一起使用时，动词保持原形。

与复数名词一起使用时，动词也保持原形。

例如：- The water tastes good.（水的味道很好。

）- The boys play soccer every Saturday.（这些男孩每个星期六踢足球。

）3. 特殊的第三人称单数形式以s、x、ch、sh和o结尾的名词通常在第三人称单数形式中加-es。

例如：- The bus goes to the city center.（这辆公交车开往市中心。

）- A box of candies is on the table.（桌子上有一盒糖果。

）- She brushes her teeth after meals.（她餐后刷牙。

一般现在时一般现在时三大用法规律性的动作 Xiao Fan has three bowls of rice for dinner on Fridays.Da Qiang sleeps with the duck every day.现在的状态 I am a teacher.You are a student.He is a policeman.There is a snake.真理 The sun is bigger than the earth.The earth travels around the sun.三单动词第三人称单数变化规则一般：加s二般：以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾，加es三般：以辅y结尾，变y为i加es四特：have→has肯定句、否定句、疑问句I am a teacher. He is 30 years old. We are clever.I am not a dancer. He is not 13 years old. We are not stupid.Are you a teacher? Is he 30 years old? Are you clever?I eat 2 eggs every day.I don’t eat 2 eggs every day.Do you eat 2 eggs every day?She eats 20 eggs a week.She doesn’t eat 20 eggs a week.Does she eat 20 eggs a week?大显身手1．We often___________ (play) in the playground.2．He _________ (get) up at six o’clock.3．Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Artat school.4．She often __________ (watch) TV with her dog.5．__________ you_________ (brush) your teeth every morning?6．What (do) he usually (do) after school?1．I have many books. （改为否定句）2．Da Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. （改为否定句）3．I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）4．Yu Paopao is the cleverest student in her class. （改为否定句）Keys: 1．play 2．gets 3．studies 4．watches 5．Do, brush 6．does, do1．I don’t have many books.2．Da Shan’s sister doesn’t like playing table tennis.3．Do you watch TV every day?4．Yu Paopao is not the cleverest student in her class.测试题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式get ________________ sit ________________come ________________ drive _________________fly _________________ study _________________wash _________________ watch _________________go ________________ do _________________二、单项选择1．Where _________ he _________ from?A．is, come B．do, comeC．does, come D．is, from2．We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.A．don’t has B．doesn’t haveC．don’t have D．are have3．Wang Mei __________ music and often ___________ to music.A．like; listen B．likes; listensC．like; are listening D．liking; listen4．We will go shopping if it____________ tomorrow.A．don't rain B．didn't rainC．doesn't rain D．isn't rain5．Jenny ____________ in an office. Her parents ____________in a hospital.A．work ; works B．works ; workC．work ; are working D．is working ; work三、句型变化1．Tony watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)_______________________________.2．Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句)_______________________________?3．Tom does his homework at home. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________?4．Mingming likes taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问）_______________________________?5．Sun Yang washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: __________________一般疑问句: _________________________肯定/ 否定回答 __________________ / _____________________ 划线提问: _______________________________?。

初中英语无生试讲教案一、教学目标：1. 知识目标：学生能够掌握本节课的重点词汇和短语。

学生能够正确使用一般现在时表达自己的习惯和喜好。

2. 能力目标：学生能够听懂并能够运用目标语言进行简单的交流。

学生能够通过阅读和写作练习，运用所学知识进行表达。

3. 情感目标：学生能够积极参与课堂活动，提高学习英语的兴趣。

二、教学内容：1. 词汇和短语：给出相关的词汇和短语，让学生进行认读和运用。

2. 语法：一般现在时，让学生掌握一般现在时的构成和用法，并进行相关的练习。

3. 对话：提供一段对话，让学生听懂并能够模仿对话进行交流。

三、教学过程：1. 热身活动（5分钟）：让学生自由交谈，询问他们的一般生活习惯和喜好。

2. 词汇和短语学习（10分钟）：给出词汇和短语，让学生进行认读和书写练习。

3. 语法学习（10分钟）：讲解一般现在时的构成和用法，让学生进行相关的练习。

4. 对话学习（10分钟）：播放对话，让学生听懂并能够模仿对话进行交流。

四、作业布置：1. 抄写词汇和短语。

2. 完成语法练习题。

3. 准备对话的角色扮演。

五、教学反思：在课后，对本次课程的教学效果进行反思，看是否达到了教学目标，学生是否掌握了重点知识，以及是否有需要改进的地方。

六、教学评价：1. 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂活动中的参与程度，是否积极发言和互动。

2. 作业完成情况：检查学生作业的完成质量，是否正确掌握了词汇、短语和语法知识。

3. 对话表演：评估学生在对话表演中的语言表达能力和合作能力。

七、教学资源：1. 词汇和短语卡片：用于展示和学习词汇和短语。

2. 语法练习册：提供相关的练习题，帮助学生巩固语法知识。

3. 对话音频：用于播放对话，让学生听懂并模仿交流。

八、教学策略：1. 任务型教学法：通过小组合作和角色扮演等任务，激发学生的积极参与和合作精神。

2. 情境教学法：通过设定情境，让学生在实际语境中学习和运用英语。

3. 交互式教学法：通过提问、回答和讨论等方式，促进学生与教师和其他学生的互动交流。

一般现在时一般现在时三大用法规律性的动作 Xiao Fan has three bowls of rice for dinner on Fridays.Da Qiang sleeps with the duck every day.现在的状态 I am a teacher.You are a student.He is a policeman.There is a snake.真理 The sun is bigger than the earth.The earth travels around the sun.三单动词第三人称单数变化规则一般：加s二般：以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾，加es三般：以辅y结尾，变y为i加es四特：have→has肯定句、否定句、疑问句I am a teacher. He is 30 years old. We are clever.I am not a dancer. He is not 13 years old. We are not stupid.Are you a teacher? Is he 30 years old? Are you clever?I eat 2 eggs every day.I don’t eat 2 eggs every day.Do you eat 2 eggs every day?She eats 20 eggs a week.She doesn’t eat 20 eggs a week.Does she eat 20 eggs a week?大显身手1．We often___________ (play) in the playground.2．He _________ (get) up at six o’clock.3．Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.4．She often __________ (watch) TV with her dog.5．__________ you_________ (brush) your teeth every morning?6．What (do) he usually (do) after school?1．I have many books. （改为否定句）2．Da Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. （改为否定句）3．I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）4．Yu Paopao is the cleverest student in her class. （改为否定句）Keys: 1．play 2．gets 3．studies 4．watches 5．Do, brush 6．does, do1．I don’t have many books.2．Da Shan’s sister doesn’t like playing table tennis.3．Do you watch TV every day?4．Yu Paopao is not the cleverest student in her class.测试题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式get ________________ sit ________________come ________________ drive _________________fly _________________ study _________________wash _________________ watch _________________go ________________ do _________________二、单项选择1．Where _________ he _________ from?A．is, come B．do, comeC．does, come D．is, from2．We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.A．don’t has B．doesn’t haveC．don’t have D．are have3．Wang Mei __________ music and often ___________ to music.A．like; listen B．likes; listensC．like; are listening D．liking; listen4．We will go shopping if it____________ tomorrow.A．don't rain B．didn't rainC．doesn't rain D．isn't rain5．Jenny ____________ in an office. Her parents ____________in a hospital.A．work ; works B．works ; workC．work ; are working D．is working ; work三、句型变化1．Tony watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)_______________________________.2．Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句)_______________________________?3．Tom does his homework at home. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________?4．Mingming likes taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问）_______________________________?5．Sun Yang washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: __________________一般疑问句: _________________________肯定/ 否定回答 __________________ / _____________________ 划线提问: _______________________________?。

初中英语语法知识之一般现在时一、一般现在时的定义一般现在时是英语中最基本的时态之一，用于描述经常发生的事情、普遍的真理、长期存在的状态等。

二、一般现在时的构成一般现在时的肯定句结构为：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数需加-s/-es）+ 其他。

例如：•He plays basketball every day.（他每天打篮球。

）•I like watching movies.（我喜欢看电影。

）一般现在时的否定句结构为：主语 + do/does not + 动词原形 + 其他。

例如：•He does not play basketball every day.（他不是每天打篮球。

）•I do not like watching movies.（我不喜欢看电影。

）一般现在时的疑问句结构为：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：•Does he play basketball every day?（他每天打篮球吗？）•Do you like watching movies?（你喜欢看电影吗？）三、一般现在时的用法1. 描述日常习惯一般现在时经常用来描述日常习惯或经常发生的动作。

表示频率的副词有：always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）、sometimes（有时候）、rarely（很少）、never（从不）等。

例如：•She always eats breakfast before going to school.（她上学前总是吃早餐。

）•They often go shopping on weekends.（他们经常在周末去购物。

）2. 表达客观事实或普遍真理一般现在时也被用来表达客观事实或普遍真理。

例如：•The Earth revolves around the sun.（地球绕太阳运行。

）•Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度沸腾。

一般现在时( Simple Present Tense)定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。

一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时：1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

（当表示习惯性动作时，常与频度副词连用，常见的频度副词有 always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, never 等。

）e.g. I go to school on foot. I often do my homework at 7:00.He usually goes to the park on Sunday morning. He is very busy now.2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。

e.g. He can swim.I work hard. I like watching TV . 3)表示客观真理e.g. There are seven days in a week.The moon moves round the earth.二、一般现在时的句式变化： 1、动词be联系动词be 是表示谓语关系的动词，它的后面必须加表语（通常为名词、形容词或介词短语）。

在一般现在时中，be 动词有三种形式：一、用be的适当形式填空1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine.2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green.3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white.4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple.5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers.6.Look!These____apple trees.7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher.8.My sister and my brother_____ students.9. _____there many eggs in the kitchen?10.____your card number 5578?11.Where_____ your pencils?12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars.13.How much ____ his jacket?14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th.15.When _____ Kate’s birthday?16、There_____a boy and two girls beside the gate.17、Five and three ____ eight.二、.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句。

初中一般现在时讲义（答案）（后有空白版）一、一般现在时的用法：1. 表示经常、反复发生或习惯性动作He usually walks to school.2. 表示客观真理或永恒的状态The earth goes around the sun.3. 火车、飞机时间表The plane leaves at 11:30 am.4. 表示现在的特征、状态、能力、性格等Amy is a nice girl.4. 在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时If I become rich, I will go through space.I will call you as soon as I arrive in London.二、一般现在时的结构：He often goes to school by bus.I am happy when I stay with him.结构：1)主语+ do/does +其他2)主语+ am/is/are +其他三、句式转换1. 翻译：Tom是个好学生。

Tom is a good student.（否定句）Tom isn’t a good student.（一般疑问句，写出肯否回答）Is Tom a good student? –Yes, he is . --No, he isn’t.2. 翻译：我骑自行车上学。

I go to school by bike.（否定句）I don’t go to school by bike.（一般疑问句，写出肯否回答）Do you go to school by bike? –Yes, I do. --No, I don’t.五、一般现在时的标志词1. every系列：every morning，every day, every year区分：everyday & every dayeveryday adj. 每天的every day adv. 每天2. 频率副词：usually, always, often, sometimes, seldom区分：sometimes, some time, some times, sometimesometimes adv. 有时，偶尔sometime adv. 某时（过去或未来的某个时候）some time 名词短语一些时间some times 名词短语几次3. 频率词组：once a week, twice a week, three times a month【课堂练习】1. We will go shopping if it tomorrow.A. don’t rainB. didn’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. isn’t rain2. They TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watchingB. can’t watchingC. don’t watchD. don’t watching3. He said the sun in the east and in the west.A. rose; setB. rises; setsC. rises; setD. rise; sets4. Wang Mei music and often to music.A. like; listenB. likes; listensC. like; are listeningD. liking; listen5. Jenny English every evening.A. has studyB. studiesC. studyD. studied6. Tom is a worker. He in a factory. His sisters in a hospital.A. work; workB. works; workC. work; worksD. works; works7. She up at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. gettingD. is getting初中一般现在时讲义【空白版】一、一般现在时的用法：1. 表示经常、反复发生或习惯性动作He usually walks to school.2. 表示客观真理或永恒的状态The earth goes around the sun.3. 火车、飞机时间表The plane leaves at 11:30 am.4. 表示现在的特征、状态、能力、性格等Amy is a nice girl.4. 在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时If I become rich, I will go through space.I will call you as soon as I arrive in London.二、一般现在时的结构：He often goes to school by bus.I am happy when I stay with him.结构：1)主语+ 2)主语+三、句式转换1. 翻译：Tom是个好学生。

英语一般现在时全面讲解附练习及答案一、定义与讲解一般现在时：表示经常性，习惯性的动作或状态。

结构：动词原形（第三人称单数-动词+s/es）。

第三人称单数变化：(1)直接在动词词尾加-s.(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.(3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.2.不规则变化：二、一般现在时用法1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。

2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。

三、一般现在时的句子转换：(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.(2)当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数), doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。

名师解析1．________ you often ________ tea?A．Do；drinks B．Does；drink C．Do；drink分析：你经常喝茶吗？根据often可知句子为一般现在时，主语为you，用助动词Do提问，动词用原形，C 符合题意，故选C。

2．My legs .A．hurt B．hurts C．hurting分析：我的腿……。

A痛，动词原形；B痛，动词单三形式，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，排除；C痛，现在分词，用于现在进行时，构成be doing，缺少be，排除。

中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座（一）---一般现在时精讲及练习（含答案）中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座（一）----一般现在时精讲及练习一般现在时有两层意思：（其一）就是表示经常性和习惯性的动作或状态；（其二）表示客观事实、自然现象。

一般现在时是英语动词的主要用法之一，因此，我们有必要掌握好它。

本讲座利用直观的表格形式呈现一般现在时的用法，结合年的中考题分析，供大家为2020年中考作准备。

表（一）各类动词一般现在时基本句式当句子主语为第三人称单数的时候，英语动词在一般现在时的句中，须作一定的变化。

其变化规则与名词单数变复数相同。

具体见下表：表（三）一般现在时常用时间状语由于一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作，所以，在句中就有一些表示性惯性或经常性的副词或短语去说明动作的经常性或习惯性。

现将于一般现在时相关的这些副词或短语，归纳在表中，供大家掌握。

表（四）一般现在时的主要用法（北京） Sam ______with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating【析】正确答案：A 。

句意是：每个周末，山姆都和朋友们一起滑冰。

根据句末的频度副词短语every weekend（每周末）可知，句子表示的动作具有经常性，所以动词应使用一般现在时。

【典型考例2】（青海）----What did you learn in geography yesterday?----I learned that the sun _____ in the east.A.was risingB.risesC.rose【析】正确答案：B。

句意是：昨天的地理课上你学了什么？我学了太阳从东边升起来。

太阳从东边升起来，表示的客观事实，一种自然现象，所以，句中的动词应使用一般现在时，因此，正确答案为B。

【典型考例3】（山东临沂）---I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?--- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.A. will beB. wasC. is【析】正确答案：C。

初中英语教资面试各重点语法逐字稿一、过去时 (Simple Past Tense)过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

通常用于已完成的事情、下判断定的事件或惯性动作。

1. 构成：动词的过去式（一般在动词词尾加上-ed），be动词的过去式为was/were。

2. 用法：- 表示过去完成的动作或状态。

- I studied English last night.- They were happy last week.- 表达事实或真理。

- The Earth revolves around the sun.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.- 用于时间或条件从句中表示与现在相反的情况。

- If I knew the answer, I would tell you.- I wish I had a car.二、现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，也可以表示目前的情况。

1. 构成：be动词的现在分词（动词-ing结尾）。

2. 用法：- 表示现在正在进行的动作。

- She is studying in the library now.- They are playing football at the park.- 表示现阶段的情况。

- The weather is getting colder.- Prices are rising.三、一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。

1. 构成：will/shall + 动词原形。

2. 用法：- 表示将来的动作或状态。

- I will visit my grandparents next weekend.- They shall finish their homework today.- 表示意愿、承诺、命令、威胁等。

初中英语语法一般现在时全解一、什么是一般现在时？一般现在时是英语中最基本、最常用的时态之一，用于表示现在的状态、习惯、规律以及客观真理等。

在一般现在时中，动词的变化很简单，除了第三人称单数形式的动词要加上-s或者-es之外，其他人称动词均保持原型形式。

二、句型结构在一般现在时中，句子结构使用“主语+谓语动词”的形式。

下面是一些根据句型结构的例子：1. I play basketball every weekend.（我每个周末打篮球。

）2. She loves dancing.（她喜欢跳舞。

）3. They watch TV every night.（他们每晚看电视。

）4. We go to school from Monday to Friday.（我们从周一到周五去上学。

）三、使用情况1. 表示现在的真实状态：I live in Beijing.（我住在北京。

）2. 表示经常发生的动作：I usually go to the gym in the morning.（早上我通常去健身房。

）3. 表示普遍真理或客观规律：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。

）4. 表示评论、陈述、想法等：I think English is an interesting subject.（我认为英语是个有趣的科目。

）四、一般现在时的注意事项1. 第三人称单数形式的动词要加上-s或者-es：He reads books every day.（他每天阅读书籍。

）但是要注意规则动词的变化，如do变为does。

2. 否定句需要在谓语动词前加上助动词do或does，并在其后加上not：I do not like coffee.（我不喜欢咖啡。

）She does not listen to music.（她不听音乐。

）3. 疑问句需要将助动词do或does提前至主语之前：Do you play tennis?（你打网球吗？）Does she go to school by bus?（她坐公交车去上学吗？）4. 当主语为第三人称单数时，疑问句直接用助动词does，无需加s：Does he like ice cream?（他喜欢冰淇淋吗？）五、总结一般现在时是英语中最基础、最常用的时态之一，用于表示现在的状态、习惯、规律以及客观真理等。