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外研版英语八年级上M3U3单元检测练习•名校版含答案通过各种形式的练习,帮助学生稳固本单元所学重点词汇以及句型、语法,体会其在具体语境中的含义及用法，抓好根底，回归教材。
一.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1.It was raining ____ (heavy), so Tom decided not to go out.2.Mary thinks dancing is ____ (enjoyable) than singing.3.Jack is ____ (short) than Tony, but he runs_____ (fast) than Tony.4.Sally did ____ (bad) in history, but she got an A in geography.5.The ____ (careful) you are, the ____ (few) mistakes you will make.二.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
l._________________ T hey are working (hard) to learn English.2. ______________ This bike was (cheap), so we decided to buy it.3.The teacher speaks ____ (slow) and ____ (careful).4.Mary is going to get up ____ (early) because she needs to catch the first bus.5.Running is very ___ (easy). You can do it anywhere.6.1d o not like to be_____ (late).7.1a m afraid our team is doing very ____ (bad).三、根据上下文意思，在空白处填入适宜的单词。
牛津英语4AExercise for M3U3Class ________ Name ________No. _________I. Read and write（正确抄写句子，注意大小写和标点符号）：how much is it peter its twelve yuan please______________________________________________________________II. Read and write（写出划线部分含有相同的发音单词）：1. sw ing ________2. st ar _________3. sp ider__________4. sk irt _________5. sm oke ________6. sl ide _________III. Fill in the blanks（用所给词的适当形式填空）1. _______ (there be) any bread on the table? Yes. Two ________(loaf).2. How many _______ (packet) of noodles do you have?3. Give her a bar of __________ (chocolate).4. How much ______(be) two bottles of milk?5. How _______ (many) juice? Three __________(box).6. Kitty ________(want) to _________(have) some sweets .7. A large packet of sweets ______(be) fourteen yuan.8. ________(spider) have eight legs. _______(it) not insects.9. Too _______(many) chocolate and too ________(many) sweets are bad for your teeth.IV. Rewrite the sentences（按要求改写下列句子）：1. Ginger likes to drink milk.(划线提问)_______________________________________________2. Is the packet of chocolate on the chair?( 改为肯定句)______________________________________________3. There are three bottles on the table.(划线提问)________________________________________________4. Those blue shirts are twenty yuan.(划线提问)________________________________________________5. There is some cola in the bottle.（改为否定句）________________________________________________6. How much is a loaf of bread? (改为复数句）_______________________________________________7. A small packet of noodles is twelve yuan. （划线提问）________________________________________________8. You can’t eat too much chocolate. (写出同义句)________________________________________________。
教育1对3辅导讲义1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索教学建议：让学生说出图片中笔的颜色，看谁说得多，进行比赛，以此为切入点，引入问颜色的句型，总结各种颜色的英文。
（此部分60分钟左右；是本节课的重点。
）M3U3 In the parkWords【知识梳理1】boat 名词小船[例句] I like to go there by boat. 我喜欢坐船去那里。
It is a fishing boat. 这是艘渔船。
[辨析] boat和shipboat一般指小船，ship 一般指大船。
【知识梳理2】kite 名词风筝[例句] Look at the yellow kite. It's beautiful. 看！那只黄色的风筝。
它很漂亮。
Let’s fly a kite．我们去放风筝吧。
[常见词组] fly a kite放风筝【知识梳理3】yellow 形容词黄色的[例句] The bananas are yellow. 香蕉是黄色的。
The shoes are yellow. 鞋子是黄色的。
【巩固练习】翻译句子1．你能看见那只风筝吗？2．我的汽球是蓝色的。
3．我不知道为什么。
4．她能制作音乐。
1. Can you see that kite?2. My balloon is blue.3. I don't know why.4. She can make music.Sentences【知识梳理1】Look at this flower．看这朵花。
小朋友，我们已经学过这个句型，现在再来温习一下吧。
Look at…这是一句祈使句，后面跟宾语。
它的主语是you（听话人），通常省略。
例如：Look at me．看我。
Look at the blackboard，please．请看黑板。
【知识梳理2】Is this your ball? 这是你的球吗？本句是一个一般疑问句。
this为指示代词，意为“这”，your为形容词性物主代词，意为“你的”，其答语用Yes，it is．/No，it isn't。
1)I ___ always busy on Monday。
2）I _____ never late ____ school。
3)He______（go）to school ___ half past seven ___ the morning。
He______（go）to school ____ Monday ____ Friday。
He ______（go）to school ___ the morning of Monday。
He _____(go）to school ___ Monday morning。
4）Peter always _____(play) basketball ____ his classmate ____ Tuesday afternoon。
____ Peter usually _____（play）badminton ____his classmates _____weekends？Yes, he ___。
5) ____Wednesday and Thursday ________（afternoon），he usually _____（go) to the _____________（China) chess club.6）___ he ____（go) ______home ___ two thirty ____ Friday afternoon? No, he ____. 7）____ weekends，his family sometimes _____(have）a picnic at Rainbow Park.Look，the Lis __________(have）a picnic at Rainbow Park.8）__________ is the first day of the week.__________ is the last day of the week.___________ is in the middle of the week.9) They always ______（have）a good time.He always _____（have）a good time。
M3U3 基础知识回忆一. 单词拼写1. Most of the r________ from Pompeii have been found on the roads away from the city.2. He could have been a great man, but he was c_________ by power.3. You can hardly imagine what great difficulty they had f__________ their own company.4. We judge a student on the b________ of his or her performance in all aspects.5. A m__________ garden was to be created for the Princess in a London Park.6. With a lot of water p__________ out of the river, many houses along the river were washed away.7. The math problem was too difficult for Tom ,but with the help of his teacher, he g__________ began to understand it.8. The man made c____________ to the waiter about the soup which was much too salty.9. The moment he returned home, he found that his dog had been p_________ to death.10. The more p_________ the car is ,the more difficult it is to handle.11. It ’s time we raised the a__________ of the public to protect the earth.12. U_____________ I lost my keys five minutes ago and now I have to wait until my roommates come back.13. She threw the vase on the floor and it e___________ into tiny pieces.14. It was quite a few years before the accused man was d___________ innocent and set free.15. Earthquakes are so d___________ that sometimes they can result in death and d___________.二. 用方框内所给词组的合适形式填空point out get ready to break down pour our of flee from win a placeattend a lecture stand in one’s path take over have had enough of rise up against carry out put under protection turn out run through1. Mary ______________ driving for one hour to work, so she is considering moving to the citycentre.2. He wants to start his own business instead of _______________ his father ’s.3. It seemed that nothing would _______________________ to success after he defeated all thoseagainst him.4. The peasants ________________ the cruel emperor and eventually overthrew the government.5. The crowd ________________ the theatre after the film was over.6. My car _____________ on the freeway when I came here.7. People _____________ the war were taken good care of here.8. It is now my wish to _______________ in the first team.9. She ________________ on dress design last week.10. You must turn off the water supply before ________________ repairs.11. Lisa didn ’t get along with Henry for he always liked to _________________ her mistakes.12. Why does it take you so long to _________________ go out?13. Though it appeared cloudy yesterday , it ____________ to be a fine day.14. The antelope () is one of the first animals _______________ in China.15. The eight men _______________ the thick forests surrounding the prison last night.1三.单项选择1. in1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the world.A. It was foundedB. Being foundedC. FoundingD. Founded2. ----Sorry you. Please go on.----Where was I?----You were saying you didn ’t like your father ’s job.A. to interruptB. to have interruptedC. to be interruptedD. to be interrupting3. She is the only one of those women archaeologists who chosen to go to Pompeii.A. has beenB. hadC. have beenD. have4. Much to their surprise, between the two rows of trees an old temple.A. are standingB. standC. standsD. standing5. I have read a large part of the book, the rest of which more difficult.A. isB. areC. is readD. read6. No one in the department but Tom and I that the director is going to resign.A. have knownB. am to knowC. knowD. knows7. ----Is everyone here ？----Not yet ⋯Look, there the rest of our guests.A. comesB. comeC. are comingD. is coming8. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. followingB. followedC. followsD. to follow9. Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to be carriedB. to carryC. carryingD. being carried10. ----Thank you, professor. Your talk helps us a lot.---- .A. I ’m glad toB. No ,thank youC. I hope it has been informativeD. I ’m satisfied with you11. ----You forgot to turn off your computer when you went out.----Good heavens, and .A. so did I; so Tom didB. so I did; so did TomC. so did I; so did TomD. so I did; so Tom did12. He meant to help, , but in fact he only added to our trouble.A. no doubtB. no problemC. generally speakingD. luckily13. It is neither you nor I who likely to take charge of the project, though I don’tknow who will.A. wereB. wasC. areD. am14. More than one person late for class this morning.A. areB. wasC. isD. were15. ----Do you mind my smoking here?---- . I got a terrible cough.A. Of course notB. Take it easyC. You are welcomeD. I ’m afraid I do16. ----Do you know exactly where the bookshop is?----No, but it be in the east of the town.A. canB. needC. mightD. must217. I’ve read many heroic and moving stories in the book, I will tell you sometime later.A. whichB. whenC. whichD. what18. ----I feel so nervous about taking the final exams next week.---- . You should relax.A. No problemB. Take it easyC. Cheer upD. Never mind19. His uncle, along with some of his friends who fond of adventure, makingpreparations for the trip.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is20. Turn down the player while listening to music. Loud sound be bad for your sense ofhearing, you know.A. canB. ought toC. shouldD. have to21. Apply for the job if you are interested, in person on the phone. Ifyou want to go to the company personally, you should dress smartly.A. not; butB. either; orC. not only; but alsoD. neither; nor22. ----You must be satisfied with your job, Tom.---- .Actually, I ’ve had enough of doing the same thing day after day.A. Don ’t mention itB. Never mindC. I couldn ’t agree moreD. Not at all三. 课词句子填空1. 能获得此次旅行的机会我感觉特别好运。
学员姓名：学科教师：年级：五年级辅导科目：英语授课日期时间主题M3U3同步知识点讲解及祈使句学习目标1、M3U3重点词汇与句型2、了解祈使句的基本类型和用法3、用简单祈使句进行交流教学内容处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。
1.1、上次课后巩固练习2.2、预习思考教学建议：(教学时间30分钟左右)1) 根据预习内容让学生展示自己收集到的含有祈使句的标志牌，并根据学生举出的祈使句的数目给学生进行相应的积分鼓励2) 引导学生根据标志牌内容分类，总结出祈使句的基本5种类型：Do/Don’t + V(原形)；Be + adj; Let’s +V(原形)；Please + V（短语）；No + doing3）引导学生设置简单的语境，对话表演出来Turn left!Don’t turn left!Let ’s fight against the words!Section A: Key words一、重点词汇 1．fever n. 发烧[例句] She has a high fever. 她发高烧了。
批注：发烧用短语have a fever 表示，高烧用high 修饰。
提醒学生中间要加冠词a2．toothache n. 牙疼这个单词是—个合成词，是由tooth(牙)和ache(疼)构成，这样我们一下子我们一下子就可以记住三个单词。
批注：像这样的词还有：headache 头疼， stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 表达牙疼时不加冠词， have toothachetooth 牙齿的复数形式teeth 类似的词还有foot goose 3．cough n. 咳嗽 既可以作动词又可以作名词祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。
它的主语you(听话人)通常省略；谓语动词一律用原形；句末用惊叹号或句号；用降调来读。
【知识梳理2】基本分类【知识梳理3】 教学建议：1) 例题精讲部分，由一位学生主动举手，做出例句的动作，另外的两个学生进行PK ，举手表演者和先答对者都得到积分。
Lost civilizationsDay1, 15 JulyI feel lucky to have won a place on this trip. We are in Italy now, and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii. Next week we are flying to China, and going to Loulan, which is known as China’s Pompeii in the desert. Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost civilizations long ago.Day2, 16 JulyThis morning we attended a lecture about Pompeii. The city was founded in the 8th century BC. In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii. It then became a rich and busy city. Near the city was a volcano. On 24 August AD 79, the volcano erupted and lava, ash, and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. It continued to erupt for the next two days. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.How unfortunate!Day3, 17 JulyToday I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago. How amazing! The city was forgotten for many years until the 8th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it. People started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much damage. Thus, in 1860, the area was put under government protection so it could be preserved and studied.When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days ! I saw several houses which were decorated with wall paintings. I also saw the people who had been buried alive. It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash. Years later, researchers were able to use these empty spaces to produce true-to-life figures of the people who had died in the disaster. You can see them today in Pompeii, in the same places where the people fell. The volcano is still there, but looks very quiet now. it is hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city! Day10, 24JulyFinally, we arrived in Loulan after several days of travelling. This commercial city was busy and wealthy about 2,000 years ago. It was a stopping point on the famous silk road between the East and the West. It is believed to have been gradually covered by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.I am so excited to be here!Day11, 25 JulyA scholar from the local cultural institute, Professor Zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom. Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of treasures, including coins, painted pots, material such as silk, documents ana wall paintings. When we went to the city, we saw the city walls, palaces, temples, workshops and towers. We found the ruins most interesting. There was an ancient water system that ran through the middle of the city. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand---what a pity!Ancient Greek statue found in XinjiangResearchers announced the discovery of a small statue in northern Xingjiang, China, recently. Themetal statue if of a Greek soldier. When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.Alexander the Great (356-323BC) was the son of a Greek king who defeated many Greek cities in battle. At the age of twenty. Alexander himself became king after his father died. However, many cities rose up against Alexander, so he led an army to take them back. Though his army had only 3,000 troops, he won every battle and many enemy soldiers joined him.In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, defeating every army that stood in his path. Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory wherever he went. It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world. However, his own army grew tired of endless battles and refused to go any further, so he had to turn back. By the age of thirty, he had already occupied more land than anyone before, and it seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him. Yet, in 323BC, he came down with a fever and died. Since he had no son, his generals divided his vast kingdom among themselves.Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia, influencing the world for centuries to come. The statue of the Greek soldier found in northern Xingjiang probably came to China in the 4th century BC as a result of trade. Like many other ancient objects that show a Greek influence, it can now be seen in a museum in Urumqi.The father of Western philosophyThe word “philosophy”means “love of wisdom”. Philosophy can be thought of as a way of looking at the world around us, or of answering the great questions of life, such as “why are we here?” and “what is truth?”The father of western philosophy was Socrates（469-399BC）. Socrates was from Athens, in Greece. When he was young, he was a brave soldier. Later, he became a teacher, but he taught for free and earned his salary from being a common worker. Aside from this, we know very little about him. Since he never wrote a book, we also know very little about his philosophy. Yet, Socrates has had a deep influence on western thought and science.To understand how this can be true, we must understand how Socrates taught. Socrates taught by asking questions. Throught this, he challenged his students to develop and explain their own arguments. In many cases, his questions made his students aware of their own errors. Many students got embarrassed and even angry when this happened, while others changed their opinions. Socrates’way of approaching the truth is now called the Socratic Method. The idea of asking questions until you you reach the right answer is the basis of modern philosophy and science. Unfortunately for him, Socrates questioned too much. He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, upsetting many people in Athens. Finally, some people had enough of him, so they took him to court for questioning the existence of the Greek gods and for corrupting the young people of Athens. At his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions. This just made a bad situation worse. Finally he was put to death by being forced to drink poison. Through his death, Socrates became the hero of all people who search for the truth.。
