m3u3-词汇

高一英语必备M3U3单词用法1.civilizationadj. civilizedvt. civilize2.lecturegive / deliver a lecture 做讲座go to/ attend a lecture 听讲座3.Romann. RomeAll roads lead to Rome.Rome was not built in a day.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.4.take over 夺取，接管take control of 控制take off 起飞，脱，事业腾飞take charge of 负责take on 呈现，承受，接受，担任take after （相貌）像take up 占据，从事，拿起（武器）take in 吸收，欺骗5.erupt n. eruption6.mud adj. muddy7.decoratebe decorated withn. decoration8.flee (fled, fled)flee (from) the country9.destroy (destroyed, destroyed)n. destructionadj. destructive10.ruinin ruins 处于废墟中11.remainsremain+ n. remain a riddleadj. The window remains openadv. The light remains on.doing The light remains burningdone The window remains closed.to do It remains to be seen whether the plan can be carried out.介词remain in the classroomThere are many things remaining to be done.With many things remaining to be done, he is very anxious.adj. remaining 剩余的，剩下的12.exploden. explosionplaincomplain to sb about/of sthn. complaint14.solutiona solution to doing shv. solve15.ceremonythe opening/graduation ceremony16.no doubt= without doubtThere’s no doubt that17.aheadgo ahead 好吧，请吧ahead of time /schedule 提前18.awarebe aware of sththatmake sb aware of sthn. awarenessraise one’s awareness of doing sth19.basison the basis of 以......为基础20.courttake sb to court for doing sth21.trialby/through trial and error 反复试验，不断摸索22.judgen. judg(e)mentjudging from/ byJudging from/ by his accent, he is from America.23.poisonadj. poisonous重点短语1.put… under government protection2.walk around 闲逛3.on rainy days4.break down 分解，谈判失败，身体垮了，坏了5.fail to flee the city 没能逃离城市6.be covered over 被完全覆盖7.cut down8.cut away= run away 逃跑9.put out 扑灭，出版10.be divided into11.take… as an example/for example12.look at 研究13.throughout the world14.drive sb crazy15.in good condition 状态良好16.be of great cultural value17.carry out 实施18.set sail for19.on board= aboard20.declare war against 对……宣战21.in memory of22.play key roles in history23.rise up against24.stand in one’s path25.grow/be tired ofe down with27.as a result of28.for free= free of charge29.have a deep influence on30.make sb aware of sth31.approach the truth 探究真理32.have had enough of33.take sb to court for doing sth34.put… to death 判死刑35.aside from36.think of/see/view/treat/look on/consider…as重点句型1. I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.(不定式的完成时)2. Near the city was a volcano.（介词短语前置倒装）3. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.（so+倒装句）4. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been.（as用作连词，意为正如）5.It turned out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city,their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash.（分词作状语）= As it turned out,…6.Loulan is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD200 to AD400.= It is believed that Loulan were gradually covered over by…7. A saying goes that Rome wasn’t bui lt in a day.As a saying goes,……8.When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China,researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.（省略结构=when they were asked）9.Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victorywherever he went.（注意冠词;分词作状语）10.Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia,influencing the world for centuries to come=（for the coming centuries）.（分词作状语）11.Philosophy can be thought of as a way of looking at the world around us.（think of /look on/ regard/ view/ consider… as…）12.Finally, some people had had enough of him, so they took him to court forquestioning the existence of Greek Gods and for corrupting the young people of Athens.(受够了……)13.The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down andthat resulted in the city being buried by sand.= , which resulted in/resulting in the city being buried by sand.The attack led to the US entering the Second World War.14.He always asked challenging questioning to everyone he met, upsetting/whichupset many people in Athens. (现在分词做结果状语)15.That it keeps raining cats and dogs worries the tourists. (从句做主语谓语动词用单数)。

Module3 Unit3词汇、短语、句型及练习一、词汇9—全ancient[ ♏✋⏹☞☜⏹♦]adj. 古代的；古老的(P41, Welcome to the unit)9—全remain[❒✋❍♏✋⏹]link-v. & vi留下；被遗留；剩余；保持不变(P41, Welcome to the unit)object[ ♌♎✞✋♦]n.物体；客体，对象；目的，目标；宾语[☜♌♎✞♏♦]vi. 反对(to) (P41, Welcome to the unit)9—全similar[ ♦✋❍✋●☜☎❒✆]adj. 相似的；相仿的M9U3similarity[ ♦✋❍☯●✌❒☯♦✋]n.相似点，相像处；相似性(P42, A, Q2)M2U2bury[ ♌♏❒✋]vt.埋葬；埋藏(P42, Line11)M2U2surrounding[♦☜❒♋☺⏹♎✋☠]adj. 周围的，附近的(P42, Line10)M6U2surround[♦☜❒♋☺⏹♎]vt. 围绕，环绕；包围8—下discover[♎✋♦✈☜(❒)]vt.发现，发觉(P42, Line16)discovery[♎✋♦✈☜❒✋]n.发现treasure[ ♦❒♏✞☜]vt.珍惜，珍爱n. 金银财宝；财富(P42, Line17)cause[ ]n.原因，起因；理由，缘故；事业，（奋斗的）目标vt.造成，导致，使发生(P42, Line17)M2U2protection[☐❒☜♦♏☞⏹]n.保护(P42, Line17)protect[☐❒☜♦♏♦]vt.保护，防护9—全step[♦♦♏☐]n.步；脚步；步骤；台阶，梯级；阶段，进程vi.跨步，迈步；踩，踏(P42, Line20)M1U3figure[ ♐✋♑☯]n.体形；数字；人物(P43, Line25)9—全imagine[✋❍✌♎✞✋⏹]vt.想像；设想(P43, Line27)9—全gradually[ ♈❒✌♎✞☺☜●✋]adv.逐渐地；渐渐地(P43, Line33)M2U2explore[✋♦☐●]vt. & vi. 探索；勘探M2U3explorer[✋♦☐●❒☜]n.探险家(P43, Line37)historic[♒✋♦♦❒✋]adj.有历史意义的；历史的(P43, Reading strategy) M3U3historical[♒✋♦♦❒✋●]adj. 历史的；与历史研究相关的(P51, B, Line4) ☞historic “具有历史意义的” a historic novel一部有历史意义的小说；a historic event值得纪念的历史事件☞ historical “历史上发生过的” a historical novel一部历史小说；the historical event历史上确有其事的事件M4U3function[ ♐✈☠☞⏹]vi.起作用，正常运转n.作用，功能；职能(P46, A, Line2)heritage[ ♒♏❒✋♦✋♎✞]n.遗产，继承物；传统(P46, A, Line2)M9U2site[♦♋✋♦]n.（建筑物、城镇等的）地点，位置，建筑工地；现场，发生地，场所；网站，站点(P46, A, Line2)M2U2altogether[ ●♦☜♑♏❆☜]adv.总共(P46, A, Line3)9—全consider [ ☜⏹♦✋♎☜☎❒✆]vt.考虑；思考；认为(P46, A, Line4)M2U2extraordinary[✋♦♦❒♎⏹❒✋]adj. 意想不到的，奇怪的；不同寻常的(P46, A, Line4)valuabl e[ ✌●☺☜♌●]adj.宝贵的，珍贵的，贵重的value[ ✌●◆]n.价值vt.给……估价，给……评价；重视，珍视(P46, A, Line4)M6U3throughout[ ❒◆♋◆♦]prep. & adv. 各处，遍及；自始至终；贯穿整个时期(P47, B, Line4)8—下area[ ☪☜❒✋☜]n.地区，地域；领域，方面；面积(P47, B, Line6)M2U3companion[ ☜❍☐✌⏹✋☜⏹]n.伴侣；陪伴(P48)M1U1professor[☐❒☜♐♏♦☜]n.教授(P48)M1U1devote[♎✋☜☺♦]vt.致力于，献身M2U3devotion[♎✋☜☺☞⏹]n.奉献；忠诚；专心(P48)field[♐♓●♎]n.田，地；场地，运动场；领域；实地，野外(P48)M3U1sweat[♦♦♏♦]vi.流汗n.汗水(P48)8—上thirsty[ ☎❒✆♦♦✋]adj.渴的；口渴的(P48)M3U3unfortunate[✈⏹♐♦☯⏹☜♦]adj.不幸的，遗憾的M7U4unfortunately[✈⏹♐♦☞☜⏹☯♦●✋]adv. 遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地(P48) M2U1strength[♦♦❒♏☠]n. 力量，力气(P48)cotton[ ♦⏹]n.棉花；棉线，棉纱；棉制品(P49)M1U1sculpture[ ♦✈●☐♦☞☜]n.雕像，雕塑(P49)e xhibit [✋♑✋♌✋♦]vt.展览，展出；表现，显示（感情、品质或能力）exhibition[ ♏♦✋♌✋☞⏹]n.展览；展览品；（技能、感情、行为等的）表现，显示(P49)M2U3entrance[ ♏⏹♦❒☜⏹♦]n.入口；（俱乐部、社团、大学等）进入许可(P51, A, Line4)8—下enter[ ♏⏹♦☜(❒)]vt.进来，进去，进入；成为……的一员，加入；报名参加（考试、比赛等）；登记，输入（姓名、号码等）(P51, A, Line7)passage[ ☐✌♦✋♎✞]n. (文章、讲话等的)一段，一节；通道；走廊(P51, A, Line7) 9—全solution[♦☜●◆☞☜⏹]n.解决办法，处理手段；答案，解，谜底(P51, A, Line13)M1U2sink[♦✋☠] (sank[♦✌☠], sunk[♦✈☠]) vi. 下沉，消沉n. 水池，洗碗池，水槽(P55, Line8)8—下board[♌(❒)♎]n.板，木板，甲板；（公司或其它机构的）董事会，委员会，理事会vt. & vi.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）；（在学校或某人家里）寄宿(P55, Line8)①Passengers should board the train now.旅客现在该上火车了。

M3U3 词汇默写文明讲座火山倾泻；倒出灾难商业的渐渐地废墟；破坏材料，物质文献，文件极度的；极端的观众，听众仪式，典礼主席港口水手，海员雕像，雕塑前进；游行薪金；薪水基础；基准法庭；球场使腐化；贪污的审讯；试验巨大的；辽阔的1. found vt. 兴建，创建→n. 创办→创办人，设立者2. erupt vi. 喷出；爆发→n. 爆发3. adj. 不幸的→fortunate adj. 幸运的→n. 运气，命运→幸运地4. decorate vt. 装饰→n. 装饰，装潢5. adj. 富裕的，有钱的→wealth n. 财富→丰富地；富裕地6. scholar n. 学者→n. 奖学金7. adj. 文化的→culture n. 文化；教养8. n. 残留物→remain vi. 剩余；依然→剩下的，留下的9. destroy vt. 毁坏，摧毁→n. 破坏，毁灭→adj. 破坏的，毁灭性的10. explode v. 爆炸；爆发→n. 爆炸；爆发→爆发的11. n.表达；表情→express vt.表达；快运→表情丰富的12. educate vt. 教育；培养→n. 教育→adj. 受过教养的→教师，教育家→教育的，有关教育的13. aware adj. 察觉到的→n. 察觉，意识14. judge v. 审批；判断→n. 判断15. declare vt. 宣告；断言→n. 宣言，公告16. poison n. 毒药；vt. 毒杀→adj. 有毒的；有害的17. solution n. 解决→vt. 解决18. glory n. 荣耀；壮观→adj. 荣耀的；壮观的1. 安排某人做某事2. 听讲座3. 某物从…倾泻出来.4. 将某物保护起5. 结果是…….6. 分解；毁坏；故障7. 砍倒；缩减；使降价8. 被活埋9. 作为……而出名10. 接管11. 发现了…的遗迹12. 导致13. 和某人讲话14. 俗话说15. 以……为例16. 称……为……17. 从……移去……18. 刷掉灰尘19. 向……宣战20. 使某人发疯21. 为了纪念……22. 收回，取回23. 阻碍某人24. 控制……25. 发烧病倒26. 接下去数个世纪27. 认为……是……28. 让某人意识到…29. 把某人送上法庭30. 雪上加霜31. 判处某人死刑32. 起航去……33. 探求真理的方式34. 对……有深刻影响35. 在某方面取得很大成就36. 某人对……的挚爱37. 进行袭击38. 起义，反抗39. 对……了解甚少。

Module3 Unit3一、核心词汇1. fever发烧2. toothache牙痛3. cough咳嗽4.cold 感冒5.well 形容身体状况良好6.medicine药物二、词汇解释1) cough(咳嗽)，fever〔发热〕，cold (感冒)，toothache〔牙痛〕都是表示疾病的名词，表示“生病〞常用动词have。

表示疾病的名词前通常要加a。

①他咳嗽发烧。

He has a cough and has a fever.②我牙疼。

I have a toothache.2) medicine的意思是药，是不可数名词，表示“吃药〞用动词take。

你必须吃药。

You must take some medicine.3) well和better都是用来形容身体状况的形容词。

①我今天感觉身体不适。

I don’t feel well today.②我感觉身体好多了。

I feel better toady.{拓展} well还可以作副词修饰动词，意思是“好〞。

①他篮球打得好。

He play basketball well .4) soft drinks是指不含酒精成份的饮料，如可乐、果汁。

5) lunch的意思是“午饭〞，它和breakfast (早饭)，supper(晚饭)，dinner〔晚饭；正餐〕是同类词。

{注意} dinner 是“正餐〞的意思，通常指晚上家里人在一起吃饭的那顿饭，所以，dinner 也有“晚餐〞的意思。

6) king和emperor是近义词，king的意思是“国王〞，emperor是“皇帝〞的意思。

7) 由tooth“牙齿〞+less“ 较少的〞构成toothless，toothless的意思是“无牙的〞。

{注意} tooth(牙齿)是可数名词，复数形式是teeth。

四、本课重点本课复习情态动词should的用法。

should的意思是“应该〞，它的用法和我们学过的must一样，后面直接用动词原形。

hearing 听力，听觉raised 凸起的dot 小圆点sign 符号，标志，迹象confuse 使糊涂vase 花瓶fog 雾mist 薄雾，水汽forecast 预测，预报conductor 售票员，指挥fare 车费foggy 有雾的，雾茫茫overcoat 长大衣observe 观察，注意到，评论glance 瞥一眼，匆匆看nowhere 无处footstep 脚步声wherever 无论哪里in sight 看得到，在视力内narrow 狭窄的approach 靠近，接近wish for 盼望，企盼dankness 黑暗hesitate 犹豫reach out 伸出手grasp 抓紧stare 凝视beard 胡须，络腮胡子watch out for 留心crossroads 十字路口anxious 焦虑firmly 牢牢的，坚定地grateful 感激的helper 帮助者aid 帮助relief 轻松lorry 卡车pavement 人行道reduce 减少volunteer 志愿者sniff 嗅，闻analyse 分析recognize 认识，辨认出puzzle 迷，疑惑ignore 忽视，对…不予理会pole 地极，柱子the north pole 北极boot 靴子sweat 流汗，汗水distance 距离，远处thunder 雷，雷声lightning 闪电triangle 三角形wave 波浪overhead 在头上方tap 轻拍suit 套装，适合attach 使连在一起disability 缺陷，残伤hopeful 抱有希望whisper 小声说，私下说bite 咬shark 鲨鱼jaw 颌bull 公牛contrary 相反的flesh 肉jewellery 珠宝attract 吸引calm 镇静的，沉着panic 惊慌fist 拳头likely 可能的pigeon 鸽子soldier 士兵roll 卷起来，使滚动roll up 卷起来，使滚动loose 松开的，松动的employ 使用，雇佣compass 罗盘，指南针unlike 不像，与….不同be made of 由…组成vocabulary 词汇nowadays 现在如今Celtic 凯尔特语Germanic 日耳曼语（族）的mainland 大陆Angle 盎格鲁人Saxon 撒克逊人occupy 占领consist 组成consist of 由…组成mixture 混合name after 以…命名Aside 除…之外aside from 除…之外Viking 维京人official 官方的phrase 词组contribution 贡献Norman 诺曼人defeat 击败take control of 控制the Norman Conquest 诺曼征服lead to 导致replace 替换entire 完全的servant 仆人raise 饲养，养育，筹募，提高therefore 因此mutton 羊肉bacon 熏猪肉plural 复数形式high-class 上层社会的mother tongue 母语the Reconnaissance 文艺复兴Latin 拉丁语Greek 希腊语的process 过程distinction 区别spelling 拼写accent 口音concern 关心ban 禁止pure 纯的unique 独特的access 进入character 文字,人物，性格bark n. vi. 吠racial 人种的,种族的gentle 温和的,文雅的embarrass 使困窘,使局促不安,阻碍backwards 向后conclusion 结论custom 习惯,风俗,海关v. 定制interrupt vt. 中断,插嘴vi. 打断mistaken 犯错的,错误的ought to 应当，应该differ 不一致,不同differ from 和...不同，不同于alphabet 字母表stand for 代表deed 行为writing 文字hunt 打猎appearance 外貌represent 代表drawing 绘画simplify 简化as a whole 作为整体combine 组合distinguish 区别indicate 显示shortcoming 缺点ink 墨水eyesight 视力press 挤压wire 金属丝convenient 方便的battle 战斗pattern 花纹drag 拖拉practical 切实可行的thus 以此方式,如此，因此，从而typewriter 打字机version 版本M3U3词汇表civilization 文明lecture 讲座found 兴建BC 公元前Roman 罗马人take over 接管V olcano 火山AD 公元erupt 爆发lava 熔岩ash 灰pour 涌流unfortunate 不幸的mud 泥浆decorate 装饰flee 逃避researcher 研究者true-to-life 逼真的disaster 灾难destroy 毁坏commercial 商业的wealthy 富有的gradually 渐渐地sandstorm 沙尘暴scholar 学者cultural 文化的institute 机构ruin 废墟remains 遗物beneath 在……之下pot 罐material 材料document 文献workshop 车间explode 爆炸nearby 在附近extreme 极度的complain 抱怨bone 骨骼wooden 木制的leather 皮革historical 历史的solution 解决办法expression 表达audience 观众cave 洞穴ceremony 仪式republic 共和国chairman 主席pearl 珍珠harbor 港口navy 海军powerful 强有力的airfield 机场bomb 轰炸sailor 水手Fortunate 幸运的aircraft 飞机carrier 航空母舰declare 宣布in memory 纪念memorial 纪念碑educate 教育statue 雕像no doubt 无疑rise up against 起义troop 士兵stand in one's path 阻碍march 前进glory 辉煌ahead 在前面come down with 患病vast 辽阔的philosophy 哲学salary 薪水aware 意识到的basis 基础court 法庭god 神corrupt 使腐朽trial 审讯judge 法官poison 毒药。

M3U3 课文重点知识Warming-up & Pre-reading1.be brought up2.be well-known for/ be well-known as3.be set in4.two fathoms deep5. a large sum of money6.What would you do with it? / How would you deal with it?Reading1.make a bet with with sb on sth / I bet that he will come.2.at this moment3.see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement4.be lost in London5.step inside6.on your left7.Permit me to lead the way, sir.8.I wonder if you would mind us asking a few questions. /Do you mind if we ask a fewquestions? /Would you mind if we asked a few questions?9.Go right ahead.10.as a matter of fact/in fact/actually11.by accident/by chance/by design/on purpose12.His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on table.13.find myself carried out to sea by a strong wind/find sb. doing/ a heavy rain14.had done sth. when … / was(were) doing sth. when… / was(were)about to do sth. when…15.…it was the ship that brought you to England.16.earn one’s passage by working as an unpaid hand17.account for18.seek help19.I’m afraid I do n’t quite follow you.20.If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have?21.to be honest22.none/nothing23.on the contrary24.be on my way25.Y ou can’t open it until two o’clock.26.That’s why we’ve given you the letter.27.show sb out/in/around the schoolUsing language1.That one’s reserved.2.take one’s order3.I’m afraid it’ll cost a large amount of money.4.eat like a wolf / be clever like a wolf5. a bit of food/a little food, not a bit, not a little6.take a chance7.in a rude manner8.Do you think it’s genuine?9.I did hear that…10.I don’t think it can be a fake.11.in rags12.That must be it!13.I’m sorry, but I can’t change this bank note.14.It’s all I have on me.15.I hope you’ll come here whenever you like. （让步状语从句）16.Y ou must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.17.Just having you sit here is a great honour.（动名词作主语）18.As for the bill, please forget it.19.thank you from the bottom of my heartUnit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note单词拼写请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1. He is very rich though he is always in r______.2. They treat their mother like a s__________. She does everything for them.3. They shouldn’t treat their mother in a rude m_______. They should respect her.4. He looked back over his s__________ and found they were running after him.5. Her parents don’t p___________ her to go back home late in the evening, so she had to leave the party early last night.6. This kind of work needs __________ (耐心) and carefulness.7. Dozens of ___________ (狼) are raised in this zoo.8. He has a good sense of __________(幽默).9. She likes to read detective _____________(小说).10. The little boy was curious about the ants working in the field. He _________ (专注地看着) at them.单词拼写 1. rags 2. servant 3. manner 4. shoulder 5. permit 6. patience 7. wolves 8. humour / humor 9. novels 10. stared完成句子1. I’m afraid it will rain tomorrow. ______ _______ (假如下雨的话), we won’t be able to hold our football match.2. — Do you mind my asking a few questions?— _______ ________ (问吧).3. _______ _______ ________ (说实话), I don’t like this man.4. They serve well in this restaurant. ______ _______ (至于) dishes, they taste terrible.5. He _______ _______ (不可能是) a cheat. He ______ ______ (一定是) a very strange but very rich man.完成句子1. If so 2. Go ahead 3. To be honest 4. As for 5. can’t be; must be单词拼写1.The tomato juice left brown ________ (点)on the front of my dress.2.The child knocked into a tree and started ________(尖叫).3.The happy ________(场景) of children playing in the garden disappeared，which made herfeel lonely.4.I dislike the man who is always finding ________(错误) with other people.5.The driver shall be fined if he drives without the________.(执照)6.In order to keep his money safe，he decided to open an__________(账户) with the bank.7.It was really ________(难以置信的) that he fell off the cliff without being hurt.8.I have no________(耐心)with people who are always complaining of their misfortunes.9.They were denied ________(通行) through the occupied territory.10.The sudden ________(出现) of a policeman caused the thief to run away.11.V arious experiments have been carried out to _____(寻找) the proper way to solve theproblem.12.The naughty boy spoke in so rude a________(方式) as to make this mom very angry.13.Sometimes she' would sit ________ (凝视)into the distance，saying nothing.14.A friend in need is a friend________(真正地).15.It appears to be ________(真的), but I doubt about it.单词拼写 1. spots 2. screaming 3. scene 4. fault 5.permit 6. account 7. unbelievable 8. patience 9. passage 10. appearance 11. seek 12. manner 13.staring 14. indeed 15. genuine完成句子1. He spent ________ ________ _______(大量的) of money on his further education, which helped him a lot in his future career.2. The police were _______ _______ ______(在现场) within a few minutes of my telephone call.3. We all felt surprised that this tough problem ________ ________ _______(提出) by the man who appeared quite shy.4. Y ou can’t speak to the old ________ ________ ________ _______(以粗鲁的方式)5. Don't be angry with the girl, who made the mistake_______ ________(偶然的).完成句子1. a large amount 2. on the spot 3. was brought up 4. in a rude manner 5. by accident宾语从句和表语从句练习1: They are teachers and don’t realize _____ to start and run a company.A. what takes itB. what they tookC. what it takesD. what takes them2: In order to encourage the workers to work hard, the manager decides to award _____ produces the most in the factory.A. whoB. whomC. whomeverD. whoever3: On stepping into the office, the girl was frightened to find that the whole office was fill with _____ looked like tiny worms.A. thatB. somethingC. whatD. anything4: After ten years, she changed a lot and look different from ____ he used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who5: The teacher usually graded the students on ________they have done.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how6: We never doubt _____ our school team will win the match against No 3 Mid-school.A. weatherB. thatC. ifD. what7: Everything depends on _____ they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that8: What the doctors really doubt is ____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. what9: ---What are you anxious about? ---________.A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. do we succeedD. That we can succeed10: When woken up, he found he was standing on _____ seemed to be a small piece of rock.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it11: ---What about your TEFL test?----I have answered all the questions, but not sure _____I could get a high enough score.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. why12: Finally we arrived at _____ used to a battlefield.A. whatB. whereC. where thereD. it13: ----It seems that he succeeded at last in the USA.---But you can never imagine ________A. what a hard life he has experienced.B. what he has experienced a hard lifeC. he has experienced what a hard life.D. what a hard life has he experienced14: ---I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.---That was probably _____ I was seeing the doctor.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. when15. The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever16. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that17. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which18. The way he did it was different we were used to .A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which19. Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which20. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A．why B．what C．who D．that。

1.take place=happen2.play a role in在…发挥作用=play a part in3.keyn.钥匙；（打字机等的）键；关键，线索，秘诀；（音乐的）调adj.关键的；主要的a key causea key to …attitude to4.researchn.研究，调查；探索do research onvi.做研究；探究；5.announce宣布；述说；声称；She was planning to announce her engagement to Peter她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事announce更接近于汉语“公布”、“告知”的意思，declare含有庄严宣告或交代清楚的意思，declare war against distant:冷漠的，遥远的Distancein the distanceat a distance offrom a distanceappear=show up=turn updisappear appearance:explain----explanation explain to sb. sth.=explain sth. to sb6.doubt:n/v怀疑no doubt 无疑，确实He’s made some great movies and there’s no doubt about it.他拍了一些非常出色的影片。

这一点是毫无疑问的。

There is some doubt about/of /whetherThere is no doubt thatIn doubt 怀疑，不确定Cast doubt on对…产生怀疑Without doubt=beyond doubt=no doubt毋庸置疑7.resultResult in 导致=lead to=cause =bring about=contribute to Result from:由于As a result ofHave an influence on=have an effect on=affectDie ofDie from8.rise up against起义，反抗The slaves rose up against their cruel mastersrise against 起来反抗rise up：起床，耸立，上升，起来造反Gazing at the distant view, we saw mountains rise straight up.9.take…back收回，撤回，归还，（使）返回If that’s the case, you cantake back your words. Take after :将…作为榜样跟随Take apart：拆开Take down：计下，放下Take …for：把…视作Take…in:让…进入，接纳，吸收Take off：脱掉（衣服等），走开，起飞，休假Take up:举起，升起，用尽，耗掉，或者占用Take effect：生效Take root：确定下来，固定下来，（植物）扎根stand in one’s path 阻碍（某人）=stand in one’s waye.g. No one can stand in my path.没有人可以阻碍我。