Plato柏拉图中英介绍优选稿

PLATO柏拉图生平介绍Plato, an excellent student of Socrates and a brilliant teacher of Aristotle, is one of the people I admire most. In general, Plato is famous for a great philosopher. In fact, he makes great achievements in many other fields, such as politics, education, economics and so on. The reason I admire him is not only because he is a well-rounded man, but also because his thoughts have great contemporary relevance in our society. I will introduce his several ideas and their important practical significances.Introduction of his lifePlato was born in a noble family and received a quite good education. When he was young, Plato was fond of literary creation, then, he found pleasure in “Eloquence” of Socrates and began to follow him until Socrates died, which was a turning point of Plato’s life. Because of Socrates’death, he was disappointed at the system of government. Plato began to travel to seek knowledge for twelve years, returned Athens when he was forty and established Academy, one of the earliest Western institutions of higher learning. When Plato was eighty years old, he died and was buried in Academy where he spent half of his life.Educational ideologyAcademy was one of his representative achievements in education. As for Plato’s method of teaching, he believed that every school should give first place to physical education in the first decade to make everyone strong so that the country could be powerful. However, studying sports alone would make students violent. As a result, he came up with the idea that music could not only solve this problem, but also make their souls rhythmic and harmonious. After sixteen years old, they would learn something abstract and rational. During this period, music could also play a role of conditioner in it. When students finished the basic learning, they were faced with two severe examinations. What was waiting for those who were lucky enough to have passed the exams was to learn life itself in the cruel real life. The people who survived became the strong in life.Nowadays, we should also pay more and more attention to physical education in our education system to improve students’ physical quality. Only in that way, can our country be truly powerful. In addition, for the situation of employment of college students that they are not competent for high positions and unwilling to accept low positions, Plato also told us that put your conceit away, lower your arrogant head, learn how to live in life down to earth. Lowering your head is not to give up the motivation, but to wait the moment to hold your head high. We should be neither humble nor pushy and keep calm and unhurried. We can learn that what we should do is to be modest to accumulate experience and assemble energy to wait for the outbreak.Idea of lovePlato was a handsome man, but he did not marry for a lifetime. It didn’t mean he regarded love as something useless. On the contrary, he emphasized the importance of love and held the opinion that love even could direct an honorable man’s behavior. His idea of love was called “Platonic Love”----spiritual love. Plato was strongly opposed to sensuality. He asserted that carnal desire is a kind of performance of brutish nature which was a part of human nature. The communication of spirit was beautiful and noble.Although I think the love Plato pursued is too romantic to be found in our real life and celibacy is a little excessive for normal people, the idea of his love does have its realistic significance, especially in this impetuous society. Too many people are disloyal to their love andhave affairs with other men or women, although it is not true love or even they just want to satisfy their sexual desire. What is worse, in order to meet carnal desire, many people commit crimes. To make matter worse, some children become victims of those crimes. we can come to the conclusion that sensuality, to some extend, makes the society lose harmony and peace. There should be more poetic and romantic life in pure love and spiritual communication is a solid foundation of love. Then, when you are old, happy memories will be your precious asset.Attitude to beautyFinally I want to talk about Plato’s attitude toward beauty. In his opinion, spiritual beauty outshone physical beauty, because with the passage of time, physical beauty would fade away, while spiritual beauty is eternal. The pursuer who attached importance to beauty of material were shallow and ignorant. Only the people who would be attracted by abstract beauty were the faithful believers of truth, kindness and beauty. If you want to get true beauty, you must strengthen self-discipline and pursue the distillation of spirit, as the good mentality and good habit of life would not descend from heaven.In modern society, more and more young people are inclined to have plastic surgery, even at the risk of their own lives. They just focus on the physical beauty, so spiritual beauty is gradually deserted. The whole society has been deceived by the false appearance of beauty. We really need to purify our thought to see through the false impression, to form good habit, achieve the beauty of our souls. Only in this way, can we live in a society full of truth, good and beauty.Plato has had a profound influence in both ancient times and modern society. I admire Plato, enjoy his mental temperament, appreciate his thought. Not only can he purify people’s souls, but also make people strong, wise and elegant. Besides, Plato’s thought is really conducive to a harmonious and peaceful society, so it is unquestionably necessary for people to know something about him and learn something from him to create an ideal society.You are the brightest star in the night air, the greatest hero in the long course of history. I admire you, Plato!。

柏拉图寻求真理英语作文Plato's Pursuit of TruthPlato, the renowned Greek philosopher, stands as a towering figure in the annals of Western philosophy. Born in Athens around 428 BCE, he dedicated his life to the relentless pursuit of truth, wisdom, and understanding. Through his writings and teachings, Plato has left an indeluring legacy that continues to shape our intellectual landscape.At the core of Plato's philosophical inquiry was the quest for the ultimate reality that lies beyond the material world. He believed that the physical realm we perceive with our senses is but a mere shadow of a deeper, more fundamental truth. This conviction led him to develop a comprehensive metaphysical system known as the Theory of Forms.According to Plato, the world of Forms or Ideas represents the true and eternal essence of all things. These Forms, which are perfect and unchanging, serve as the archetypes or blueprints for the imperfect and ever-changing objects we encounter in the physical world. The Form of the Good, for instance, is the highest and most fundamental of all Forms, embodying the ultimate source of truth, beauty, andjustice.Plato's allegory of the cave, as depicted in his seminal work "The Republic," eloquently illustrates this distinction between the world of Forms and the realm of physical reality. In this metaphor, the prisoners chained in a dark cave represent the vast majority of humanity, who are confined to perceiving only the shadows cast on the wall by the flickering firelight. It is only when one of the prisoners escapes the cave and ascends to the world outside, where he or she encounters the true Forms, that the individual can truly comprehend the nature of reality.Plato's philosophical journey was not merely an abstract contemplation of ideas but a practical pursuit of knowledge and virtue. He firmly believed that the acquisition of true wisdom was the highest calling of the human being and that the ultimate goal of education should be the cultivation of the soul. Through his renowned Academy in Athens, Plato sought to train a new generation of thinkers and leaders who would be equipped to navigate the complexities of the political and social realms.At the heart of Plato's educational philosophy was the conviction that knowledge and virtue were inextricably linked. He argued that true knowledge could not be attained without a deep understanding of the Good, the Just, and the Beautiful. Accordingly, Plato'scurriculum at the Academy emphasized the study of mathematics, astronomy, dialectics, and other disciplines that he believed were essential for the development of the intellect and the moral character.Plato's influence on Western thought is truly profound and far-reaching. His ideas have profoundly shaped the course of philosophy, political theory, and even the arts. From the concept of the "Platonic solids" in geometry to the enduring legacy of his dialogues, Plato's intellectual legacy continues to resonate with scholars and thinkers across the centuries.Perhaps one of Plato's most significant contributions to the human understanding of the world lies in his recognition of the fundamental duality of reality. By positing the existence of a transcendent realm of Forms, he challenged the prevailing materialistic worldview of his time and paved the way for a more nuanced and multifaceted understanding of the nature of existence.Moreover, Plato's emphasis on the pursuit of truth, justice, and the cultivation of the soul has had a profound impact on the development of Western ethics and political philosophy. His ideas on the ideal form of government, the role of the philosopher-king, and the importance of education have been the subject of endless debate and interpretation.In the final analysis, Plato's enduring legacy lies in his unwavering commitment to the pursuit of truth and his profound insights into the human condition. Through his writings and teachings, he has inspired generations of thinkers to grapple with the most fundamental questions of existence, to strive for a deeper understanding of the world, and to cultivate the virtues that are essential for a life well-lived.。

柏拉图理想国英语作文Plato's Republic is a masterpiece of ancient Greek philosophy, which has been widely read and studied for centuries. It is a book that explores the nature of justice, the ideal society, and the role of the philosopher in society. In this essay, I will discuss the main themes of Plato's Republic and their relevance to modern society.The first theme of Plato's Republic is the nature of justice. Plato argues that justice is not simply a matterof following laws or rules, but rather it is a virtue that allows individuals to live a good life. He believes that justice is a harmony between the different parts of the soul, and that it is only when each part is in its proper place that the individual can be truly happy. This idea of justice is still relevant today, as we continue to debate what it means to be a just society and how we can achieve it.The second theme of Plato's Republic is the idealsociety. Plato argues that the ideal society is one inwhich each individual is assigned a role that is bestsuited to their abilities and talents. He believes thatthis will lead to a society that is harmonious and productive, with each individual contributing to the common good. This idea of an ideal society is still relevant today, as we continue to strive for a society that is fair, just, and equitable.The third theme of Plato's Republic is the role of the philosopher in society. Plato argues that the philosopheris the only one who can truly understand the nature of reality, and that it is the philosopher's duty to use this knowledge to guide society. He believes that thephilosopher should be the ruler of the ideal society, as they are best equipped to make decisions that are in the best interests of all. This idea of the philosopher as a guide for society is still relevant today, as we continueto look for leaders who are wise, knowledgeable, and compassionate.In conclusion, Plato's Republic is a book that exploressome of the most fundamental questions of human existence. Its themes of justice, the ideal society, and the role of the philosopher in society are still relevant today, and continue to inspire us to strive for a better world. As we continue to grapple with the challenges of our time, we can look to Plato's Republic for guidance and inspiration.。

Plato's Theory of FormsExplain and define Plato’s theory of Forms with your personal Criticism. Plato was born in Athens on428 BC. He was a Greek philosopher who laid foundations of western philosophy. He raised basicquestions and problems of western thought, goodness and virtue, truth and knowledge, body andsoul, ideal political state, and use of Literature and Arts were some of the pre dominant topics ofinterest to Plato. Plato devoted himself completely to philosophy. He was a student of Socrates. Hewas a great admirer of Socrates and he initially joined Socrates school of thought to learn philosophy.Later after the death of Socrates, he found an academy where geometry was most prominent in thecurriculum along with mathematics and philosophy. He was also influenced from pre-Socratic thinkerslike Heraclitus and Parmenides; who rejected physical world and said that inner is more importantthan believed apparent world. He was also influenced by mathematical concepts derived fromPythagoras. He learned dialectical method of following truth in order to derive a philosophy, ideas andopinions.According to Encyclopedia Britannica literally word Form means, “The external shape, appearance orconfiguration of an object in contradistinction to the matter of which it is composed. In AristotelianMetaphysics, the active, determining principle of a thing as distinguished from matter, the potentialprinciple. ” (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2012) In Stanford Encyclopedia it is stated that, Plato’s term‘eidos’ by which he identified the permanent reality that makes a thing what it is in contrast to theparticulars that are finite and subject to change.The Platonic concept of form was itself derived from the Pythagorean theory that intelligible structuresand not material elements, gave objects their distinctive characters. Theory of Forms states aboutwhat is real and what is not. The real is thought to be perfect whereas things which are not real arechanging. Plato advocates that the world of forms is different from world of appearances. World ofForms can only be understood by philosophers and those who seek the truth. The dialogues in thistheory portray knowledge as the process of leaving dark caves for going into sunlight.People who live in dark caves find their reality in shadows. These shadows are actually the symbol ofthe apparent world and it is just a shadow of what is real. Plato says that this world is not real; it isonly the ‘world of forms’ which is real and never changes. It can be explained by many examples; forexample we all try to seek knowledge but in reality what we learn is an opinion only. Likewise onething is beautiful for someone but it can be ugly for someone else. People who have an urge to knowand understand the true knowledge in the world can only touch the ‘intelligible world’.This world of objects is not independent because it depends on another real world of ‘pure forms orideas’. Objects in this world have got their qualities from the ideal world. An object is beautifulbe cause it takes that beauty from the ‘higher realm’. This concept of ideal Forms and forms of theworld can be explained by geometry. Any square or triangle that we draw or construct is imperfectbecause it is ‘merely approximate the ideal triangle’. This ide al triangle has no connection with sensesor reason because it is not concrete but a concept or an idea in the real world.Plato says that, the world of forms can be characterized as ‘changeless’ , ‘eternal’ and ‘real’ whereasphysical world undergoes many changes and decay. The criticism on Plato’s theory of forms is that,he could not be able to draw a logical connection between ‘the realm of forms’ and ‘physical world’.According to Aristotle, this theory does not explain that how permanence and order can be attained inthis world and how we can have objective knowledge of this physical world.Plato separated two worlds so distinctly that it failed to explain a former two points. The objectivityand permanence of real world does not explain this physical world hence establishes no strongconnection between the two worlds. In my opinion Plato puts an argument that intellectual truth istruer than physical truth. This universe is created by God who is pure and the ultimate reality. He hasno physical being but he has created a physical universe. This physical world is a copy of the realuniverse which only exists in the mind of creator.Similarly all horses are copies of one horse which exists at some higher land of truth. Likewise allbeds are only copies of an ideal bed which lies in heaven probably. These examples are given byPlato to prove that world of forms is different from world of reality. It concludes that forms are relativeand they are mere imitation of the real. The basic function of theory of forms is u nification. It serves tounify ‘groups of objects or concepts’ by connecting them to a pure essence of the real world.。

柏拉图的三部巨著英语作文Plato's Three Great WorksPlato, a renowned Greek philosopher, left a profound impact on the history of philosophy with his three great works: "The Republic," "The Apology," and "The Symposium." These works not only reflect Plato's profound understanding of philosophy but also his insights into human nature and society."The Republic" is Plato's most famous work, which outlines his ideal state and his vision of a just society. Plato believes that a truly just society should be ruled by philosophers who possess wisdom and virtue. He argues that such a society would be based on reason and justice, rather than on the whims and passions of individuals. Through this work, Plato explores the relationship between politics, morality, and philosophy, offering a profound critique of Athenian society and a blueprint for a better future."The Apology" is a defense of Socrates, Plato's mentor and inspiration. In this work, Plato recounts Socrates' trial and execution, arguing that Socrates was unjustly condemned for his pursuit of wisdom and truth. Through Socrates' defense, Plato explores the nature of justice and therole of the philosopher in society. This work serves as a testament to Socrates' courage and wisdom, as well as a critique of Athenian justice."The Symposium" is a philosophical dialogue on love, desire, and the nature of human relationships. Plato explores the different types of love and their impact on human beings, arguing that true love is based on the soul's desire for union with the Divine. Through this work, Plato delves into the complexities of human emotions and their role in shaping human behavior and society.These three works together represent Plato's comprehensive understanding of philosophy and his vision for a better world. They serve as a guide for individuals seeking wisdom and virtue, as well as a critique of society's flaws and a blueprint for improvement. The influence of Plato's works has been felt throughout the ages, shaping the course of philosophy and Western thought.。

希腊雅典历史之哲学家的摇篮：柏拉图学院Athens, Greece: The Cradle of Philosophers - Plato'sAcademyIn the annals of Greek history, Athens stands as a beacon of intellectual enlightenment and philosophical exploration. Nestled among the rolling hills and ancient temples that dot its landscape, this city has been home to numerous thinkers who have shaped Western philosophy for centuries. Among these illustrious figures, none looms larger than Plato, whose Academy became not only a center of learning but also a cradle for philosophers seeking truth and wisdom. 在希腊历史的年鉴中，雅典作为知识启蒙和哲学探索的灯塔而屹立不倒。

它坐落于连绵起伏的山丘和古老庙宇点缀的风景之中，一直是无数思想家的故乡，这些思想家们几个世纪以来一直塑造着西方哲学的面貌。

在这些杰出人物当中，没有人比柏拉图的地位更高，他的学园不仅成为学习的中心，而且也成为哲学家们寻求真理和智慧的发源地。

Plato’s life and works are synonymous with Athenian philosophy. Born into an aristocratic family during the Golden Age of Greece, he embarked on a journey of intellectual discovery that would revolutionize thinking about reality, knowledge, morality, and politics. His teachings emphasized rational inquiry over traditional beliefs and encouraged students to question authority in pursuit of deeper understanding. This radical approach tolearning laid the foundation for what we now know as Western philosophical thought.柏拉图的生活与作品是雅典哲学的同义词。