Unit 4 语法篇

初中英语牛津译林版新教材七上Unit 4语言点和语法点整理▲Welcome to the unit1.the key to sth./the key to doing sth. ......的钥匙/做某事的关键Learning is the key to unlocking the world.学习是打开世界的钥匙。

/学习是解锁世界的关键。

2.get up 起床3.do morning exercises做早操 exercise(n.)可数：成套的运动 do eye exercises 做眼保健操do exercise 做锻炼 exercise(n.)不可数：锻炼do some/much/more exerciseDoing morning exercises is good for us.(动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数)4.have lessons 上课5.do after-school activities 进行课外活动after-school(adj.) 课外的，课后的after school(介词短语)放学后Students do all kinds of after-school activities.Students do all kinds of activities after school.6.help with housework 帮忙做家务7.do homework做作业do one’s/sb’s homework做作业One’s/sb’s:my/your/his/her/our/your/their肯定句：She often does her homework in time.疑问句：Does she do her homework in time?否定句：She doesn’t do her homework in time.8.go to bed 去睡觉9.on weekdays 在工作日10.---What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays?---I usually get up at 6:45 a.m.. (What time提问具体的时刻) when可以提问具体的时刻，也可以提问笼统的时间。

Unit 4 Finding Your Way.Grammar一、单项选择1.The movie Mulan is about village girl.A. anB. aC. theD. /2.—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It,s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A. /B. aC. anD. the3.Take look at the film guide. There are six films on at City Cinema.A. /B. theC. aD. an4.Shanghai is interesting city with a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. I have useful guidebook. I borrowed it from mv best friend.A. an6. There isB. /"s" in the word “bus”.C. aIt,s the letter.D. theA. a, threeB. a, third7. Mv mother spent 200 yuan buying C. an, thirdiron last week.D. the, threeA. aB. anC. theD. /8. A student wears ________ uniform to school.A. theB. aC. anD. /9.There is ________ old small hut behind Mary,s house.A. aB. anC. theD. /10.I think the film Police Story is __________ exciting film. I have just seen it.A. aB. anC. theD. /11. —What,s matter with you?—I have sore back.A. a; theB. the; /C. /; aD. t he; a12.If you,re too tired, you should take __________ rest before working again.A. aB. anC. theD.13.Jim can play ________ chess, but he can,t play__________ piano.A. Λ theB. /, /C. the, theD.14.My father can,t play _________ tennis. But he can play _________ violin.A. a; aB. /; theC. the; /D.15.Perhaps there will be no water or air on Earth. / the, / the; theA. aB. anC. the16.Wang Yuan can play ________ violin, but she can,t play ________A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /17.—Can Tim play ________ chess?—Yes. And he can olav drums, too.D. / _ chess.D. /;/A. the； theB. the；不填C.18.—Who is _________ boy in blue?—He is Jim Brown. We are in _________ same club.A. a; theB. the; theC.19.There is elephant in the zoo. 不填；the D. the； aa, / D. the, / elephant comes from Africa.A. an； AnB. the； TheC. an； The20. In _________ e nd, his dream came true because he worked so hard.A. aB. anC. theD. /21.Wang Wei is really excellent student and he can tell English stories to us in front of our classroom.A. a, /B. a, theC. an, theD. an, /22.There is a park on Long Street. And the river near park is veryclean.A. /； theB. the； aC. the； theD. /； a23.―Could you tell me the way to Browns, please?—Sorry, we don,t have Brown here in the neighborhood.A. the; theB. the; aC. /: theD. a, a24.There,s English boy playing chess under the tree.boylives near here.A. an; /; TheB. an; the; TheC. a; /; AD. a; a; A25. — Hi, Mike.You look great! Anything interesting?一Yes, I watched excitine film. film is about a visit to the Moon.A. an;TheB. a; TheC. an; AD. the; The26. —Do you play __________ guitar in your free time?—No. I often play chess with my friends.A. /, theB. the, /C. the, theD. a, a27. —Eric, what can you do for the old people?—I can play ________ violin for them.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Look over there. __________ tall boy with short, black hair can play _ —___ d rum very well.A. The,/B. The, theC. A,/D. The, a29. — What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?—I want to be teacher. It,s exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; a30. Jason used to be university student. But now he is working forAfrican company.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; anD. an; a二、用所给单词的正确形式填空31. Come in, or you,ll catch ___________ _ bad cold.32. That is (a) English map.33. Is this (a) eraser?34. —What can 1 do for you?—I want ________ (a) ID card.35. This is (an ,a)orange.36. Here is ________ eraser in my pencil box. (a∕an)37. It,s __________ q uilt, ________ (a/an/the) quilt is white and yellow.38. Art is _________ (a) interesting subject.39. —Excuse me, What's this in English?—It's eraser. (a)40.Children's Day is on（one） of June.三、完成句子41.我的弟弟在第一张照片中。

格式Unit 4语法篇形容词副词最高级的特殊用法（ 1）最高级前可用序数词，二者共同修饰后面的名词，其结构为：the+ 序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数。

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长的河。

（ 2）最高级前可加one of，即：one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最? .的之一。

He is one of the smartest students in this school.他是这所学校中最聪明的学生之一（ 3）有时被最高级修饰的名词前还可用不定冠词，但这时不含比较的意思，只是表示非常很。

：如Their performance was a greatest success.他们的演出非常成功。

1.English is one of_______ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language2.— Tom, are you ________ boy in your class?— No, but John is. I'm shorter than him.A. the tallestB. the shortestC. the youngestD. the oldest3.She prefers football because she thinks it's ________ among all sports.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interesting4. --- Who ran of all in the sports meeting?--- Hector did, I think.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastestD. more fast5. The Changjiang River is longer than river in China.A. anotherB. anyC. otherD. any other1.黄河是中国的第二长的河。

人教版初二（下）英语：unit 4 语法篇（学生版）Unit 4 语法篇____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

1.Why don’t you do sth?=why not do sth 为什么不做…?2.在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”谓语动词只能用延续性动词。

如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

例如：The young man read till the light went out（熄灭）.Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until Bob comes.Don’t get off（从下来）until the bus stops. 【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续。

Until是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而讲话的人在自己心里认导。

例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.(2) although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。

例如：我们不能说：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.1. I will wait I hear from you.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD.because 2. the work is difficult, all the workers are keeping on working.A. ButB.AlthoughC. AndD. So3. We turned on the light we could see what had made a big noise.A. howB. so thatC. inorder to D.although4. Would you mind him here?A. sitB. sittingC. to sitD. sits5. Music isn't Sally's maininterest, she doesn’t want to go to the concert today.A. butB. soC. orD. and基础演练一、单项选择1. --- This book is a bit difficult.read something easier?--- All right.A. Whynot to B. Whydon'tC. WhynotD. Whynot you2. --- Why don't you music club? --- I'm sorry. I can't sing or dance.A. to joinB. joinC. joiningD. to joinin3. he'stired, he keeps working.A.Although;but B.Although;/C. /;althoughD.But;/4. Mike feels happy every day he is poor.A. ifB. soC.because D.although5. Tom didn't have dinner his mother came back from work.A. whileB. unlessC. untilD. since6. You must work harder andharder you can go to a better college.A. inorder to B. so astoC. thatD. so that7. Lily knows some Chinese, she can read the words on the bottle.A. soB. orC. butD. for8. We need one person to take part in thegame, you hi m.A. both; andB. neither; norC. either; orD. not only; but also9. We didn't know each other at thattime, we're good friends now. A.becauseB. sinceC. butD. if10. I will stay with you the doctor comes to help you.A. afterB. ifC. unlessD. until二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11. 我真的很累因为昨晚我学习到深夜。

人教版英语七年级上册正式单元第四单元Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?语法知识及重点句子复习Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?1、谈论物品的位置，用疑问词where，表示“在哪里”Where’s + 单数物品？（用于询问单数物品所在的位置）回答：It’s + 介词短语. （其中的it就代指单数物品）Where are + 复数物品？（用于询问复数物品所在的位置）回答：They’re + 介词短语. （其中的they就代指复数物品）例如：棒球在哪？它在背包里。

Where’s the baseball? It’s in the backpack.又如：他的钢笔在哪里？它们在铅笔盒里面。

Where are his pens? They are in the pencil boxes.简言之，Where’s …?回答：It’s… \ Where are…?回答：They are…当名词前已有作定语的this, that, my, your, some, any, each, every等代词，则不用冠词the。

2、表位置的介词及其构成的介词短语。

（1）、on 在......上（两者相接触）；例如：on the sofa 在沙发上; on his bed在他的床上; on the table在桌子上。

（2）、in 在......里；例如：in the bookcase在书柜里面; in her schoolbag在她的书包里面; in Alice’s room在爱丽丝的房间里面。

（3）、under 在......下面（正下方）；例如：under the chair 在椅子底下; under his bed 在他的床底下；under Tom’s desk在汤姆的书桌底下。

3、e on! 快点儿，杰克！此处的e on 表示“催促”，类似的表达“Hurry up!”4、Gina’s books are everywhere. 吉娜的书到处都是。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)Don’t arrive late for class. 不要上课迟到❖arrive in❖arrive at(2)You must be on time. 你必须准时。

❖on time是固定搭配，意为“按时;准时”。

例：Don’t worry. The train will arrive on time. 别担心。

火车会准时到达的。

❖常见的time短语(3)Don’t listen to music in class. 不要上课时听音乐牛刀小试—Do you like the songs by Taylor?一Yes. Country music ______ nice and full of feelings.A. SoundsB.listensC. hearsD. looks(4)This is very important. 这是很重要的❖important作形容词，意为“重要的”。

如：The first lesson is very important. 第一课是很重要的❖反义词：unimportant adj. 不重要的❖派生词：importance n. 重要;重要性(5)Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校里来吗?❖bring作动词，意为“带来；拿来”例：Don’t forget to bring your homework here. 不要忘记把你的家庭作业带过来❖辨析bring, take, carry和get牛刀小试Don’t forget _____ your photos here when you come to school.A.bringingB. to takeC. takingD. to bring(6)Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library. 哦，我们在图书馆里还必须保持安静❖quiet作形容词，意为“安静的”，可以用来修饰人，也可以用来形容地点或场所等。

Unit4 Space Exploration重点1动词不定式作定语教材原句①... on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space.······1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。

（不定式短语to enter space作定语，修饰the first person）［P40］②However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die.然而，尽管这样的灾难带来了很多悲伤和沮丧，但对探索宇宙的渴望没有消失。

（不定式短语to explore the universe 作后置定语，修饰desire）［P41］不定式作定语一般情况下置于所修饰词的后面，并且与被修饰的词之间构成一定的逻辑关系。

①主谓关系被修饰词是不定式动作的发出者。

He's always the first person of the team to put forward the solution to the problem.他总是团队里第一个提出问题的解决方案的人。

2动宾关系被修饰词是不定式动作的承受者。

She looked for some interesting novels to read.她找了一些有趣的小说来读。

特别注意当“不及物动词的不定式＋介词”作定语时，该短语与其所修饰的词之间为动宾关系，此处的介词不可省略。

He can find no one to talk with.他找不到可以交谈的人。

③部分抽象名词后常接不定式作后置定语。

Unit4语法篇一、where引导的特殊疑问句1. 用来询问物品所在的位置2. 结构：Where is/Where's + 单数形式的主语？Where are + 复数形式的主语？3. 答语：It's/They're + 表示地点的介词短语，其中it，they要与问句中的主语的数保持一致，有时也可直接用表示地点的介词短语作答。

—Where is my English book? 我的英语书在哪里？—It’s on the desk.它在课桌上。

二、方位介词in, on与under的用法1. in表示“在……中；在……里”，指在某个空间的内部。

in our class 在我们班里in my bag 在我书包里2. on表示“在……上”，通常指一个人或物在另一个人或物体的上面，两者之间有接触面。

on the wall 在墙上on the floor 在地板上3. under表示“在……下”，通常指一个人或物在另一个人或物体的垂直下方，两者之间没有接触。

under the chair 在桌子下under the tree 在树下单项选择1. --- Lucy and Lily?---In the room.A. Where'sB. Where doC. Where areD. Where does2. ---Where is my football?---It's the table the floor.A. on, underB. on, onC. under, underD. under, on3. Mr. Green's office is the 26th floor. You can take the lift there.A. atB. inC. onD. for4. ---Mom ,where is my soccer ball ?---It's the floor your bed .A. under ; onB. on ; underC. in ; onD. at ; in5. Look at the wall . There are some pictures it .A. inB. onC. toD. at6.（2015黑龙江伊春上甘岭中学期中）---Where are my keys ?--- on the dresser.A. It isB. It'sC. They areD. These are一、选词填空(句子选词填空)in on under of at1. Who are the two girls the photo?2. Mr. Green is a teacher mine. He is my favorite teacher.3. You can call me 437-6816.4. --- Where is my dog? I can't find it.--- Haha, it's the bookcase.5. Look at the picture the wall! Is it yours?二、连词成句1. pencil sharpener where the is？2. drawer father’s my keys in the are.3. is a computer there the table on.4. chair the the is under baseball?三、将下列词组译成英语1.在课桌下面__________________2.在沙发上面________________3.在地上______________________4.在抽屉里__________________5.在椅子背后_________________6.在电话旁边_______________7.在图片里___________________ 8.在墙面上_________________四、按要求转换句型1. Are the books on the desk yours? (作否定回答). they .2. Where is your schoolbag? (补全答语)under the chair.3. A key is on the table. (改为复数句)Some on the table.4. His pencil box is in the bag. (改为一般疑问句)pencil box in the bag?5. Jack's map is in his room. (对划线部分提问)Jack's map?一、单项选择1. --- is my cup?--- On the table.A. What colorB. HowC. WhatD. Where2. --- Is John in the ?--- Yes, he is.A. tableB. roomC. radioD. map3. These are . They are .A. jacket; DavidB. jackets; DavidC. jackets; David'sD. jacket; David's4. I a bag. on the sofa.A. have; ItB. have; It'sC. don't have; ItD. don't have; It's5. --- What's this?--- It's a picture my room.A. atB. ofC. onD. in6. Look! The cat is the sofa.A. inB. onC. forD. of7. --- is the map?--- It's on the wall.A. WhereB. HowC. WhatD. Who8. --- Is your baseball your room, Mike?--- Yes, it's my bed.A. on; inB. in; underC. on; underD. in; in9. --- Is your book in the bookcase?--- . It's under the bookcase.A. No, it isn'tB. Yes, it isC. I don't knowD. Yes, it isn't10. --- ?--- No, they aren't.A. Are they on the sofaB. Is it in the schoolbagC. Where are theyD. Where is it二、完形填空Do you know me? 1 name's Bob Smith. Look! This is 2photo 3 my room. You can see a bed, a table 4 abookcase in it. Some books 5 in the bookcase. Can you 6my computer? It's on the table. And my tape player is 7 the table, too. Look! What's that? It's 8 . It's under the bed. Where is my model plane? Oh, it's 9my hand. How nice my 10 is!1. A. My B. Her C. His D. Your2. A. / B. a C. an D. some3. A. to B. in C. on D. of4. A. but B. and C. so D. or5. A. is B. are C. be D. am6. A. find B. ask C. call D. need7. A. in B. underC. behind (在……后面)D. on8. A. I pencil box B. pencil boxesC. my pencil boxD. a my pencil box9. A. on B. in C. under D. to10. A. book B. room C. bed D. computer一、阅读理解AI'm Helen. I'm 12 and I'm in No. 1 Middle School. I have three keys, two English books, an eraser and a Chinese dictionary. I have five pencils. But Jill borrowed(借) two of them from me. My things(东西) are in my schoolbag. Susan is my friend. She is 13 and she is in No. 3 Middle School. She has three English books, four pens and two dictionaries. They are not in her schoolbag. Where are they? They are everywhere in her room—on the bed, under the desk and on the chair.1. Helen has .A. two booksB. three erasersC. four keysD. five dictionaries2. pencils are in Helen's schoolbag now.A. SixB. FiveC. FourD. Three3. Susan is Helen's .A. teacherB. sisterC. cousinD. friend4. Susan has no .A. pensB. keysC. booksD. dictionaries5. 下列哪项陈述是正确的？A. Helen and Susan are 12.B. Susan's room isn't tidy.C. Susan doesn't have a schoolbag.D. Six things are in Helen's schoolbag.BThis is Cara and Ben. They are twins(双胞胎). They are twelve. This is their bedroom. It’s a nice room. There are two beds in the room. The yellow bed is Cara’s and that green one is Ben’s. The twins have one desk and two chairs. The chairs look the same. Cara’s sweater is on his bed. Ben’s coat is on his chair. Their clock, books and pencil-cases are on the desk. Their school bags are behind the chairs.6. Cara and Ben are ________.A .brother and sister B, brothersC. sistersD. friends7. Cara and Ben have ________.A. two chairs and one deskB. two desks and one chairC. two chairs and two desksD. one desk and one chair8. Cara’s ________ is yellow and Ben’s ________ is green.A. chair; bedB. sweater; sweaterC. bed; chairD. bed; bed9. Cara’s sweater is ________.A. on his bedB. on Ben’s bedC. on the chairD. on the desk10. Which is right(正确的)?A. Their class is very nice.B. Their two beds look the same.C. Their school bags are under the chairs.D. They live in the same room.CLook here! This is my room. Open the door. You can see two tables. On the tables there are some books, a bag and a ruler. Behind the door there is a football. I love it very much. On the wall there are two pictures. Look at the man. That's me. Where is my baseball? Oh! It's on the sofa. Is my computer on the dresser? No, it isn't. It's next to the dresser. What do you think of my room? It's very nice, isn't it?11. What's not in the writer's room?A. Tables.B. Pictures.C. A sofa.D. A basketball.12. Where are the books? They're .A. on the tablesB. on the sofaC. in my bagsD. in the table13. Who is the man in the pictures? It's .A. the writer's brotherB. the writer's fatherC. the writerD. the writer's friend14. Is the writer's baseball under the sofa? .A. Yes, it isB. Yes, they areC. No, it isn'tD. No, they aren't15. Where is the writer's computer? It's .A. on the dresserB. next to the dresserC. on the sofaD. behind the doorD16. is Lisa's good friend.A. AmyB. EricC. TomD. Jenny17. Jane's CDs are at home.A. Jenny'sB. Tom'sC. Tony'sD. Frank's18. Where is Eric's math book?A. On the bed.B. On the sofa.C. On the dresser.D. On the table.19. needs tapes.A. EricB. Frank's uncleC. MonaD. Frank's mum20. Eric needs his .A. CDsB. notebookC. tapesD. dictionaries二、阅读与表达(表格式)看图，找出不同之处，完成表格。